05數詞、主謂語一致-2023年中考英語高考頻易錯考點解題秘笈中考高考頻易錯考點考點高頻考點易錯考點數詞hundred,thousand,million等表示確指和概指時的用法、基數詞和序數詞的區別、the/sb.’s+序數詞+birthday結構、the/sb.’s+序數詞+可數名詞單數表編號、“不定冠詞＋序數詞“表示“又一，再一”、序數詞前有物主代詞等限定詞時不用冠詞、基數詞表達年齡。“基數詞-year-old”結構、insb’s+整十數的復數形式表大概年齡、the/sb.’s+序數詞+可數名詞單數表編號、“基數詞-單位詞單數（-形容詞）”表計量、分數主謂語一致anumberof,thenumberof修飾名詞作主語時的主謂一致、主語后有togetherwith等時的主謂一致、分數作主語時的主謂一致、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致、therebe句型中的主謂一致、集體名詞作主語時的主謂一致、并列結構作主語時的主謂一致、動名詞作主語時的主謂一致anumberof,thenumberof修飾名詞作主語時的主謂一致、主語后有togetherwith等時的主謂一致、therebe句型中的主謂一致高考頻易錯題典例考點1數詞1.Tony'smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher.A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth錯因分析：易錯選B.忽視表達“在某人幾十多歲時”應用基數詞且用復數形式。正確解答：A句意為：“托尼的媽媽看上去既年輕又漂亮。很難想象她已經五十多歲了。”當表達“在某人幾十多歲時”應用“inone's+整十基數詞的復數”。2.Basketballissoexcitingthatpeopleplayitforfun.A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof錯因分析：易錯選B、C.分不清million表示確切數目和大約數目的用法。正確解答：Dmillion不單獨使用，當其前有具體數字時，million用單數，排除A、B;不表示具體數字而表示大約數目時，要用millionsof,意為“大量，數百萬的”。考點2主謂語一致1.Thenumberofthevolunteers100now.Andasmallnumberofthemalreadygonetotheworkplace.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has錯因分析：易錯選B.分不清anumberof和thenumberof的區別。正確解答：A“thenumberof+復數名詞”意為“······的數量”，作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式；“anumberof...”意為“許多······”，作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數形式，排除B、D;又由第二空后的alreadygone可知，第二空應用have,構成現在完成時，故選A.2.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?－ItogetherwithmyclassmatesgoingtoclimbMountQian.A.isB.amC.areD.were錯因分析：易錯選C.不清楚togetherwith等連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與其前的主語保持一致，誤認為主語為I和myclassmates.正確解答：B根據語境可知，答語應用一般將來時；又因謂語動詞應由togetherwith前的I決定，故am符合題意。高考頻易錯題解題秘笈一、數詞相關題型解題秘笈1.基數詞和序數詞基數詞表示數量，序數詞表示順序。序數詞由基數詞變化而成，具體構成如下：構成例句第一、第二、第三需特殊記憶。first第一second第二third第三4-19的序數詞是由其相對應的基數詞后面加－th構成。eleven→eleventh第十一thirteen→thirteenth第十三有4個詞拼寫不規則：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.整十的序數詞由其對應的基數詞變詞尾字母y為ie,再加－th構成。（注意：ten的序數詞為tenth.)twenty→twentieth第二十fifty→fiftieth第五十forty→fortieth第四十表示“第幾十幾”時，只將個位數變為序數詞，十位數仍用基數詞。thirty-one→thirty-first第三十一fifty-six→fifty-sixth第五十六2.數詞的用法內容用法例子分數表示法分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞。分子大于1時，作分母的序數詞需用復數形式。單詞之間可有連字符，也可以沒有。如果是帶分數，用and連接整數和分數即可。1/3:one-third年齡表示法用“in+one's+整十的基數詞的復數形式”表示“在某人幾十多歲時”。表示一個人具體的歲數時，可用“attheageof+基數詞”表示。Mygrandmotherisnowinhereighties.我奶奶現在80多歲了。編號表示法①用基數詞編號時，用“名詞＋基數詞”表示。②用序數詞編號時，用“the+序數詞＋名詞”表示。502房間：Room502第七頁：theseventhpage3.確切數目和大約數目的表示法類別表達法例子確切數目當hundred,thousand,million等前面有具體數字或有many,several,few等修飾時，用其單數形式，不與of連用。此時表達確切數目。Imakeninehundreddollarsaweek.我一周掙900美元。約略數目當hundred,thousand,million等與of連用時，要用其復數形式，其前不能加其他表示數量的詞語。此時表達大約的數字概念。TherearethousandsofthingsIwanttodo.我有很多事情想做。二、主謂語一致相關題型解題秘笈1.語法一致原則具體用法例句單數名詞或代詞、不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。復數名詞或代詞，以及and或“both...and...”連接兩個或多個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。Myfriendgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.我的朋友每天坐公交車上學。TomatoesandpotatoesarewhatI'mgoingtobuy.西紅柿和土豆是我要買的東西。every,each,either,neither,oneof,noone及everyone,somebody,nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。Nothingeverhappensinthistown.這鎮上從來都不會發生什么（特別的）事。當主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides等詞連接時，謂語動詞的單復數形式通常由其前面的名詞來決定。MymotheraswellasherworkmateshasbeentoBeijing.謂語動詞的單復數由Mymother決定我母親和她的同事曾去過北京。“thenumberof+復數可數名詞”表示“．．．．．·的數目”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；“anumberof+復數可數名詞”表示“許多······”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。Thenumberofthegirlstudentsisovertwenty.女生的數量是20多個。Anumberofhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.地震中許多房子被毀。動詞不定式、動名詞形式及從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。Tosaysomethingisusuallyeasierthantodosomething.說往往比做容易。2.意義一致原則用法例句集體名詞class,family,government,group,team等作主語時，如果表示整體概念，謂語動詞用單數形式；如果側重集體中的個體成員，謂語動詞用復數形式。Mr.Smith'sfamilyisabigone.史密斯先生家是一個大家庭.表示family這一整體概念Mr.Smith'sfamilyarewatchingTV.史密斯一家人正在看電視。表示家庭成員表示時間、金錢、距離、度量等的詞語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。Sixtykilosisn'theavyforhim.60千克對他來說不算重。分數或百分數作主語時，謂語動詞要與它們所指代的名詞的單復數保持一致。Fourfifthsofthejuiceisorange.Itisverypure.五分之四的果汁是橙汁。非常純。謂語動詞與分數所指代的thejuice一致some,all,lotsof,half,therestof,most等后面接名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與該名詞或代詞的單復數保持一致。Allthemilkhasgonebad.牛奶全都變質了。3.就近原則用法例句在therebe句型中，謂語動詞要與最鄰近be的主語保持一致。Thereisatableandtwochairsintheroom.房間里有一張桌子和兩把椅子。Therearetwochairsandatableintheroom.房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。or,"either...or...""neither...nor...”“notonly...butalso...”等連接兩并列主語時，謂語動詞的數常與最鄰近的主語的數保持一致。Eitheryouoryoursisterhastogothererightnow.謂語動詞由最鄰近的主語yoursister決定要么你要么你妹妹需要立刻去那里。高考頻易錯題真題專練一、單項選擇1．（2022·山東東營·中考真題）Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson’stooth,please.Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway(嚇跑)________otherpatients.A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five2．（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth3．（2021·貴州銅仁·中考真題）Thereare________floorsinthisbuilding.Helivesonthe________floor.A．thirty;nine B．thirtieth;nine C．thirtieth;ninth D．thirty;ninth4．（2022·甘肅甘肅·中考真題）Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutes B．15minutes C．30minutes D．45minutes5．（2020·湖北宜昌·中考真題）—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?—IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalf____________hourtoknowaboutwhat’shappening.A．/ B．the C．a D．an6．（2022·遼寧·營口市老邊區實驗中學模擬預測）—Whatshouldwedonow,MrClark?—PleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve;fifth C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five7．（2021·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Weshouldtrytodevote（獻身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（農業）attheageof________.A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty-year-old8．（2021·四川達州·中考真題）Mymotherwillbe________yearsoldnextweek.I’mplanningtobuyagiftforher________birthday.A．fourty;fourtieth B．forty;fortieth C．fourty;fortieth D．forty;fourtieth9．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”(天宮課堂)onMarch23,2022?—Yes,abouttwo________studentsinourschoolwatchedit.A．thousand B．thousandsof C．million D．millionsof10．（2021·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_______womenteachers.A．thirdfourth;are B．thirdfourth;is C．threefourths;is D．threefourths;are11．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?—Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita______time.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth12．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）—It’s________birthdayofCCYL(中國共青團)thisyear,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the100th13．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真題）OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher________birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A．onehundred B．onehundredth C．theonehundredth14．（2022·西藏·中考真題）The________dayofOctoberisNationalDay.A．one B．two C．first D．second15．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains16．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Howdoyoulikethetwohats?—_______theblueone_______theredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Neither;nor17．（2022·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.________weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A．They B．There C．Those18．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Herearesome________foryoutoread.A．milk B．tea C．books19．（2020·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.—Iwithmyparents__________aTVprogrammeaboutcelebratingthe20thanniversaryofMacao’sreturntoChina.A．waswatching B．watchedC．havewatched D．werewatching20．（2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.A．fly B．flies C．isflying D．areflying21．（2021·遼寧營口·中考真題）Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancients,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A．was B．had C．were D．have22．（2020·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Myfamily__________fordinnernow.We’rebusy.A．ispreparing B．arepreparing C．prepares23．（2021·貴州黔西·中考真題）AnumberofwildelephantsaremovingtowardsthenorthinYunnanProvince.A．Few B．Several C．Little D．Much24．（2020·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A．feels B．feel C．isfelt D．arefelt25．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A．am B．is C．are D．be26．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Usingpublicchopsticks______necessarywheneatingwithothers.—That’sright.A．is B．are C．was D．were27．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),oneofthe________________thatthestudentshavelesshomework.A．changes;is B．change;is C．changes;are28．（2022·天津·中考真題）Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．isprotected C．areprotected D．protected二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityfor_________（million）ofpeopleinChina.2．（2022·江蘇南京·中考真題）TheEiffelTower,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe______(nineteen)century.3．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYaping