語法填空之連詞類總復習Step1:分析句子結構和句意，若句子中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語卻無連詞，則考慮填連詞。Step2:分析空前空后成分之間的關系，如果是并列關系，就填并列連詞(and,but,or等），不是并列關系就填從句連詞Step3:先判斷從句類型，是狀語從句、定語從句、還是名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句），再根據(jù)三大從句的規(guī)則選擇合適的連詞。請熟記：狀語從句最簡單，缺什么意思填什么詞！定語從句規(guī)則：通過判斷先行詞在定語從句中充當?shù)某煞謥泶_定關系詞。如果先行詞在從句中充當主語或賓語，可初步確定關系代詞which/that/who;如果先行詞在從句中充當時間/地點/原因狀語，填關系副詞when/where/why;如果先行詞在從句中充當定語修飾名詞，表示所屬關系，填關系代詞whose.名詞性從句規(guī)則：1.從句中缺少主語/賓語/表語/定語時，選擇連接代詞：what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose。缺什么意思填什么詞！2.從句中缺少狀語時，則用連接副詞when,where,why,how,howmany/much。缺什么意思填什么詞！3.從句中既不缺成分，又不缺意思，填that。表“是否”，用whether。

考點1

(2022全國乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation

________

culturalexchanges.

(2022新課標I卷）TheGPNP

is

designedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof

“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,

_______

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations”.

(2022·浙江卷）"Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit_______toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.(2023新課標II卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop

_______

toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(2024新課標II卷)

Recalling

watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage

______

seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”(2023·浙江卷1月）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing

________

arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.(2021新課標I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

(2020新高考III卷)Eachvolumeinthesetexploresawiderangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,

_______

discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.(2021.1月浙江卷）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（體重指數(shù)）across200countriesthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier_______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.(2019·新課標II卷)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______

becauseIwantto.(2023全國乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,

_______

somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.(2023新課標I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether

tobite

asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

_______

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

(2024年T8聯(lián)考)“Lifecanbecomparedtoaseed,"remarksDr.Xiao.“Occasionally,itmayeithernotgrowasexpected

________remaininactive.考點二(2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.(2024新高考I卷)TheGlasshousestandsas

agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute

_______

broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe

richness

ofgardeninginEngland.(2019全國II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2024年全國甲卷)YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,

________

becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.(2024新高考II卷)ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,________is

knownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”offeran“international”charactertoStratford-upon-Avon,thehometownofWilliamShakespeare,aShakespearescholarhastoldXinhua.(2024年炎德英才高三聯(lián)考)Thisyear,theirmodesthomeweredecoratedwithpinkcherryblossom,________Wongsaidcouldbringgoodluck.(2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.(2021天津卷）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands_________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.(2020全國I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2024年8月T8聯(lián)考)Uniquelyblessedwithnature'sgiftsandawealthofthe'country'sresources,itservesasthededicatedground

_________

skilledagriculturalexpertscontributetofeedingournationandaddressingglobalhunger.(2023全國乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlookedjustperfect.(2020全國III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist,_________paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2021天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom_________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.(2020江蘇卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.考點3(2024新課標I卷）

Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin_______isnownorthwesternWyoming.(2021全國I卷）________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

(2020年浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson_______

couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.(2018·北京卷)Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.(2024浙江1月卷）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s_________

they’llpromote.(2023天津3月卷）Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_________Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.(2019全國I卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.(2017·天津卷)Sheaskedme_________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.(2023年浙江卷）Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon_________thecomputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.(2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak________shecoulddosoremotely.Aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.(2020年北京卷）Oliversaysifyou're

lucky

enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing________shew