…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年粵教版八年級英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】LadyGagais_______verypopularsinger．Shehaslotsoffans.

A．aB．anC.the2、【題文】Shangri-la,aplaceofmysteryandbeauty,isindeedaheavenlyworld______peoplelivein.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where3、【題文】Smiletotheworld____theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.norB.butC.orD.and4、Theboyhad________special________lastSunday.A.a;experienceB.an;experienceC./;experienceD.some;experience5、Britainis___Europeancountryandit"soneof____greatestcountries．（）A.a；theB.an；theC.an；aD.a；/6、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—OK.A.workoutB.workonC.handoutD.puton7、ThepopulationofChinais_____than_____ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.larger；theoneB.more；whichC.larger；thatD.more；that8、Don’t_______thepeopleintrouble.Trytohelpthem.A.hearfromB.gooverC.laughatD.looklike評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、Thereareaboutfive_______youngtreesonthehill.A.hundredB,hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof10、Whathonestboy!Andheisbeststudentofall.A.a;aB.an;/C.a;theD.an,the11、—WouldyouliketoattendChina’sGotTalent《中國達人秀》?—_______,butI’mbusypreparingformytest.A.MypleasureB.I’dlovetoC.That’sallrightD.Nevermind12、—Canweplaycomputergamesonyourcomputer?—Sorry,Myfatherhas_____menottodothat.A.warnedB.decidedC.hopedDrefused13、_____studentswentthere.A.TwohundredsofB.HundredsofC.HundredsD.Twohundreds14、——______istheweatherliketoday?——It’s_____.A.How,windyB.What,windyC.How,windD.What,wind15、——What_______ofnoodleswouldyoulike?——Beefand_________noodles．A．kind，tomatoesB．kind,tomatoC．kinds，tomatoesD．kinds,tomato16、Ourteacherhasgivenussomegood_______Englishlearning.It’sveryuseful.A.advicetoB.advicesonC.advicestoD.adviceon17、Thenumberofthecranesisgetting______.Ifwedon’thelpthem,theywilldisappear________afewyears.A.fewerandfewer;inB.largerandlarger;afterC.moreandmore;afterD.smallerandsmaller;in評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共7題，共14分)18、Relaxandunwind（放松心情）inournewstateoftheLochNessEasery.Whetheryouarelookingforasnackorafullmealwehavealmostanythingtobesuitableforeveryone.Wewillbereadyforhelpingyouatalltimes.●FreshTea,Coffee,HotChocolateetc.●GoodchoiceofHomeBakingandCakes.●HomeMadeSoupandSandwiches.●Packedlunchesforthosewhopreferapicnic.●Seatingforover150visitors.Tel:+44(0)1456450321Web:1.Theabovereadingismostprobably___________.。A．anadvertisementB．afoodreportC．ashoppinglistD．amenu2.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan_________.。A．bookcomfortableroomsB．haveapicnicC．cookforthemselvesD．getagoodrelaxation3.Thereadingalsotellsus_____________.。A．thepricesoffoodanddrinksB．theaddressoftheEasteryC．thenameofthemanagerD．thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEastery19、Almosteverycityhasabigtrafficproblem．Everydaywewalkoutofourdepartmentsandgointothesidewalk；therearesomanycarsonbothsidesoftheroads，drivingdownthestreets，goingintothetraffic．Howcanwesolvec解決）theproblem？Somepeoplearetalkingaboutitonline．

(1)Wherearetheytalking？______

。A.Online．

B.Inthestreet．

C.Athome．

D.Ontheroad．

(2)Whoadvisedtotaketheundergroundtosolveproblem？______

。A.Robert．

B.Andrew．

C.Albert．

D.BartReed．

(3)WhichIDtalkedaboutenvironmentprotection？______

。A.9510053．B.1606604．

C.9934403．D.1718124．

(4)Itis______forpeoplewholivefarawayfromthebusstoptotakeabus．

。A.easyB.happy

C.difficultD.right

(5)What'sthebestwaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtoJohn？______

。A.Buildingmoreroads．

B.Limitingthenumberofprivatecars．

C.Takingtheunderground．

D.Takingbuses．20、

Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea."

"OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.

Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.

Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."

Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?"

"Burntyesterdayevening."

(1)Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_____.。。A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea(2)Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon________.。。A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket(3)Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.。。A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday(4)Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.。。A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper(5)Whatwasburnt?___________.。。A.ThepieceofpaperB.Mr.SmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy21、Myhometownisamiddle-sizedcityinthesouthofChina.Ithasapopulationof300，000.Thereare20middleschools,1collegeand3hospitals.Butin1978，myhometownwasonlya____（村莊）withabout3,000people.Since1978，many____（工廠）havebeenbuiltandalarge____（數量）ofpeoplefromotherplaceshavecometoworkhere.Thepopulationisincreasing____（快速地）.Mygrandfather’sfather____（第一次）cametolivehere70yearsago.Therewerenotanyschools，____（醫院）orfactories.Allthevillagerswerefarmers.Theyearnedtheirlivingby____（種植）riceorraisingfish.Theylivea____（艱苦的）life.Since1978，great____（變化）havetakenplaceinmyhometown.Peoplearelivingahappierandhappierlife.Iamsureourlifewillbemorebeautifulinthe____（將來）.22、。D

MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.

OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokendown(出故障）.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便車）,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.

Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasa

youngwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.

“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”

“Itisalongway.”Isaid.

“Comeon,sir,”shesaid,“Let’sgo.”

Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.

Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'taccepther.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”Shesaid.

(1)WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?

?。A.Helosthisway.B.Hiscarbrokendown.

C.Hewashurtinanaccident.D.Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.

(2)Samdidn’tthinkofgoinghome_________thatevening.

。A.bytrainB.bybus

C.bycarD.bytaxi.

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.

。A.aclubboss.B.ataxidriver

C.abusdriverD.agasstationworker.

(4)Thebesttitle(題目）ofthepassageis_______.

。A.AKindOldMan.B.GettingaRide.

C.PassingHelp.D.ABrokenCar.

23、BarackObama,ablackman,isthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesnow.HewasbornonAugust4th,1961,inHawaii(夏威夷)andhaslivedinmanyplaces.HismotherwasfromKansas(堪薩斯州)andhisfatherwasfromKenya(肯尼亞).ObamawenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandgotalawdegreeatHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.HiswifeisMichelleObama.Shealsoworkedasalawyer(律師)andlaterworkedfortheUniversityofChicago.Theyhavetwoyoungdaughters.ObamawroteabookDreamsfromMyFather."IalwaysliveinthedreamofmyfatherandAmericanpeople,"Obamaoncesaid.Hewasborninapoorfamily.Andhewastakengoodcareofbyhisgrandparentswhenhewasyoung.HealsolivedandworkedinAfrica.ThenhegotgoodeducationinHarvardUniversity.OnNovember4th,2008,hebecamethenewpresidentofAmericaforthenextfouryears.(1)WherewasBarackObamaborn?。A.InHawaii.B.InKansas.C.InMassachusetts.(2)____universitiesarementionedinthepassage.。A.ThreeB.FourC.Five(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?。A.Obama'sfatherwasfromKenya.B.Obamahasasonandadaughter.C.ObamaonceworkedinAfrica.(4)BarackObamabecamePresidentattheageof____.。A.37B.47C.57(5)Whichisthebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?。A.EducationofaPresidentB.DreamsfromMyFatherC.LifeofBarackObama24、Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundgood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorate（裝飾）yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseof____whenyouhavefinished.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.(1)Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_________.。A.schoolrulesB.astorybookC.amagazine(2)Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill_______.。A.bespecialB.berememberedC.feelgood(3)Whatdotheunderlined（劃線）wordsmean?。A.成就感B.憂傷感C.信任感(4)Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouareunhappy?。A.Youshouldcommunicatewithyourfamilymembers.B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

。A.DoYourBestB.SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself?C.It'sNevertooLatetoLearn評卷人得分四、語法填空(共2題，共12分)25、Attheendoftheday，thebus______（bring）usbacktoourschool．26、Ifyou______（forget）thetelephonenumber，youcouldlookitupinthebook．評卷人得分五、句型轉換(共1題，共8分)27、Couldyoupleasetakethesebookstotheclassroom?(改為否定句)Couldyouplease_______________thesebookstotheclassroom?評卷人得分六、其他(共1題，共8分)28、閱讀下列短文，請幫短文主人公填寫個人信息表。LOOKINGFORAPENFRIENDMynameisTomMallory.I’mfromBritainandI’mabusinessstudentatBrookesCollege.I’m20andsingle.Myhobbiesaremusicandfootball.Mytwosistersarestudentstoo.OurparentsarefromIrelandbuttheyliveinLondonnow.Mymotherisateacherandmyfatheristhemanagerofasmallengineeringcompany.I’dlikeapenfriendfromFranceorCanada.Pleasewriteto:54ParkStreet,CambridgeCB38FU,Britain.。PersonalinformationFullName1..AddressParkStreet,CambridgeCB38FU,BritainFromwhichcountry2.Age3.Hobbies4.Musicand_________________Job5.ApossiblepenfriendapenfriendfromFranceorCanada參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：LadyGaga是一個非常受歡迎的歌手。她有很多粉絲。表示數目“一”該用不定冠詞，very是以輔音音素開頭的單詞；所以該用不定冠詞a。故選A。

考點：考查冠詞。【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：香格里拉,一個神奇美麗的地方,的確是人們居住的天堂。定語從句用來充當句中定語的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關系詞。關系詞分：1關系代詞：who,whom,whose,which,that。2關系副詞：where,whenwhy等。一般的who用于指代人的先行詞；which用來指代物的先行詞，that既可指認又可指物。根據從句的結構可知用關系代詞，故選B。

考點：考查定語從句。【解析】【答案】B3、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：對世界微笑；世界也會對你微笑。A也不；B但是；C或者，否則；D然后；結合語境故選D。

考點：考查連詞的用法。【解析】【答案】D4、A【分析】【分析】句意：那個男孩上個星期天有一個特別的經歷。experience作“經歷”講時,為可數名詞,故C項和D項錯誤;special首音素是輔音,故前用a修飾。A項正確。

【點評】考查名詞的數。5、A【分析】答案：A．根據題干可知，本句是說英國是一個歐洲國家，表示"一個"，應用不定冠詞；又根據European的音標是/j??r??p??n/，是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a；又根據greatest是最高級可知；前面應用定冠詞the．故選A．

英國是一個歐洲國家；它是最偉大的國家之一．

做本題時應注意European的發音以及最高級的用法．【解析】A6、A【分析】句意：這些問題很難解決。你能給我一些建議嗎？A.workout解決；B.workon從事于；C.handout分發；D.breakout爆發；突發。根據句意可知答案，故選A。

【解析】A7、C【分析】句意：中國的人口比世界上任何一個其他國家的都大。修飾population用large，不用more，that代替thepopulation。故選C。【解析】C8、C【分析】句意：不要取笑處在困難中的人，試著幫助他們。A.hearfrom收到信；B.goover復習；C.laughat取笑；D.looklike看起來像，根據句意可知答案。故選C。【解析】C二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、A【分析】試題分析:句意：山上有大約五百棵小樹。hundred百，hundredsof成百上千我；前加具體數字時，hundred不加s，故選A.考點：考查數詞【解析】【答案】A10、D【分析】試題分析：句意：多么誠實的一個孩子呀！而且他是所有學生中最優秀的一個。Honest首字母h不發音，之后的o的發音為元音音素/?/，所以用不定冠詞an；所有學生中最優秀的一個為形容詞的最高級，要用定冠詞the；故選D。考點：考查冠詞的用法。【解析】【答案】D11、B【分析】試題分析：句意：你想要參加中國達人秀嗎？我很想要，但是我正忙于準備我的考試。A很榮幸；B我想要；C不客氣；D沒關系；根據句意，故選B。考點：考查情景交際。【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：此題考查四個單詞的含義及基本用法。根據題干提供的信息可知我爸爸已經警告我不要再玩電腦游戲了decide，hope和refuse都沒有讓動詞不定式做其賓語補足語這一結構，故選A。考點：warnsbtodosth表示警告某人做某事，warnsbnottodosth表示警告某人不要做某事。【解析】【答案】A13、B【分析】試題分析：句意：好幾百名學生去了那里。hundred與數詞連用時，不加s。與of連用時，加s。如：twohundred“兩百”，hundredsof“好幾百”。故選B。考點：考查數詞的用法。【解析】【答案】B14、B【分析】試題分析：句意：--今天天氣怎樣？--有風。詢問天氣狀況可用Whatistheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?且wind是名詞，windy是形容詞，根據句意該題需要形容詞，故選B考點：考查特殊疑問詞和形容詞的用法。【解析】【答案】B15、B【分析】試題分析：句意：-你想要什么面條？牛肉西紅柿面。whatkindof,什么種類的······。名詞修飾名詞一般情況下第一個名詞用單數。故選B。考點：考查名詞的用法。【解析】【答案】B16、D【分析】試題分析:句意：我們老師給了我們一些好的英語學習的建議，非常有幫助。因為Advice是不可數名詞，on在這是關于的意思，根據句意，故選D。考點：考查名詞和介詞。【解析】【答案】D17、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：鶴的數量越來越少。如果我們不幫助它們，它們在幾年后就會消失。fewerandfewer越來越少largerandlarger越來越大moreandmore越來越多smallerandsmaller越來越小。其一，number的多少要使用large和small來修飾，其二，inafewdays幾天以后（以內）用于將來時，從說話時算起。afterafewdays幾天以后，用于過去式，從過去時間點時算起。所以選出正確答案D。考點：1.考查number的修飾詞。2.考查inafewdays和afterafewdays的不同。【解析】【答案】D三、閱讀理解(共7題，共14分)18、略

【分析】1.根據文章內容大意可知答案為A2.根據文章內容Relaxandunwind（放松心情）inournewstateoftheLochNessEasery.可知答案為D3.根據文章內容Tel:+44(0)1456450321Web:可知答案為D【解析】【答案】1.A2.D3.D19、略

【分析】1．A．細節理解題．根據文中"Somepeoplearetalkingaboutitonline"可知；他們是在網上討論．故選A．

2．B．細節理解題．根據表格中Andrew及其所說"Howabouttaketheunderground"可知；安德魯建議乘坐地鐵．故選B．

3．D．細節理解題．根據表格中John所對應的ID及其所說"sowecanhavelessairpollution"可知；約翰提到環保問題，其ID是1718124．故選D．

4．C．細節理解題．根據表格中Andrew所說"Buildingmoreroadsmustmakelandlessandlimitingthenumberofprivatecarsbringinconvenienceforthepeoplewholivefarawayfromthebusstoptotakeabus"可知；建設更多道路肯定會使土地減少，而且限制私家車的數量會給那些離車站很遠的人帶來不便．故選C．

5．D．細節理解題．根據表格中John所說"ButIthinkthebestwayisthateveryonetakesabustowork"可知；他認為，最好的辦法是人人都乘公交車去上班．故選D．

【文章大意】本文是幾位網民關于城市交通問題的建議．有人提出多建公路；有人提出乘坐地鐵，有人提出限制私家車的數量，有人提出乘公交車去上班．

首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案．【解析】。【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】D20、略

【分析】

【小題1】細節理解題，由文中的句子“andwillbebackinaweek,”可知。

【小題2】細節理解題，由文中的句子“hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaper”可知。

【小題3】第三自然段整體理解可知。

【小題4】“nomore”有去世之意。

【小題5】理解推斷題，通讀全文可知。【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】A21、略

【分析】1.句意：但是在1978年，我的家鄉僅是一個有三千人的村莊。根據句中“a”可知此時是可數名詞單數，village表示村莊。故填village。2.句意：自從1978年以來，許多工廠已經被建立，從各地來的許多人來這兒上班。many修飾可數名詞復數，factory表示工廠，其復數形式是factories。故填factories。3.句意：自從1978年許多工廠已經被建立，從各地來的許多人來這兒上班。alargenumberof表示許多，故填number。4.句意：人口在快速地增長。修飾動詞increase需用副詞，quickly表示快速地。故填quickly。5.句意：七十年前我祖父的父親第一次來到這兒居住。第一次是序數詞first，故填first。6.句意：沒有學校、醫院和工廠。由題意可知此處是可數名詞復數形式，hospital表示醫院。故填hospitals。7.句意：他們通過種植水稻或養魚謀生。介詞by后出現動詞用動名詞，grow表示種植。故填growing。8.句意：他們過著艱苦的生活。hard表示艱苦的，故填hard。9.句意：自從1978年以來，我的家鄉發生了很大變化。根據句中“have”可知，此處是可數名詞的復數形式，change表示變化。故填changes。10.句意：我確信我們未來的生活將會更美好。inthefuture表示在將來，故填future。【解析】1.village2.factories

3.number4.quickly5.first6.hospitals7.growing8.hard9.changes10.future22、略

【分析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述Sam在五月的一個晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。一個好心的公共汽車司機特意返回送他回家的故事。當他感激司機時，司機希望這種愛心幫助會傳承下去，于是薩姆在上個月加入了“passinghelp”俱樂部。根據第二段OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.描述，可知在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。故選B。

根據短文內容Iwantedtogetaride(搭便車),buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.可知；他想到的有小汽車，出租車，公共汽車，沒有火車。故選A。

根據第三段Shewasjustthebusdriver.可知；她就是那個公共汽車司機。故選C。

根據文章的主要內容可知，這篇文章主要是講述愛心是如何傳遞的。故選C。【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】C23、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了