ListeningandSpeaking

Unit3DiverseCulturesWheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

Thebeautyoftheworldliesin

thediversityofitspeople.

---Unknownlanguages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon.世界之美源自人之多樣性Topic:LearnabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodJapanItalyFranceDoyouknowtherepresentativefoodofthefollowingcountries?SushiSpaghettigooseliverWhat'stherepresentativefoodoftheUSA?Lead-in

TalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfood

Americaisoftencalleda

meltingpotofcultures.ManyofthespecialtydishesweconsiderwhollyAmericanareactuallyreinterpretations

(重新詮釋)andhybrids

(混血兒)

importedfromculturesaroundtheworld,reflectingitsrichhistoryof

immigration.

WhatfoodcomestoyourmindwhenthinkingoftheUSA?Pre-listening

BACDhamburger漢堡包fortunecookie幸運曲奇gumbo海鮮湯

nachos墨西哥玉米片1.LookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.Thenguesswhichcountries'

cuisine

influencedthefood'sinvention.NativetoAmerica?Pre-listening

Nachos

areapopularfoodbasedoncorn,ofMexicanoriginthatcanbeeithermadequicklytoserveasasnackorpreparedwithmoreingredients(配菜)tomakeafullmeal.Intheirsimplestform,nachosarechipscoveredincheese.Guesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefoods’invention.

Afortunecookieisasweet,crispbiscuitwhichcontainsapieceofpaperwhichissupposedtosaywhatwillhappentoyouinthefuture.FortunecookiesareoftenservedinChineserestaurantsintheUS.GumboisatypeofsouporstewfromthesouthernUnitedStates.Itcanbemadewithchicken,sausage,shrimporfish.Peopleoftenputriceinit.Thetermhamburger

derivesfromthenameofthecityofHamburginGermany.Ahamburgerisgroundmeatwhichhasbeenshapedintoaflatcircle.It’sasandwichconsistingofafriedcakeofminced(切碎的)beefservedonabun,oftenwithotheringredients.2.Listentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue[T]orfalse[F].1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TF√√√√√3.Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.TakenotesWritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Omit/??m?t/allarticles(a,an,the)3. Useabbreviations/??bri?vi?e??nz/.Forexample,use“N.O.”forNewOrleans,“be”forbecause,“yrs”foryears,“+”forand,andsoon.GermanAmericanMexicanSanFranciscoFrenchAfricanSpanishMatchthewordwithitsabbreviationGerSpFreAfrSFAmMexNamesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingMexAmcstmerSF100Fr

Afr

NativeAmppr

frtn200→NewOrleansyrs→yearsTakenotesP264Ger

AmMexGerman

American

Mexican

Mexican

American

customers

San

Francisco

paper

fortune

FrenchAfrican

Native

American

----XiJinpingreflectionEmbraceandrespectdiversecultures!Seizeeveryopportunitytospreadourfascinatingculture!Pronouncation

Pauseandsense-group(停頓和意群）停頓：為了使意思表達得更清楚或者是換氣的需要，人們在說話和朗讀時經常需要停頓。意群：一個句子按照語意和語法結構分成若干部分，每一個部分就是一個意群，能表示最小語義單位的單詞或詞組。Iseeanimalsinthezoo.

Doyouwanttohavealook.語音的停頓不是隨意出現的：是與音群聯系的，它趨向要把音的氣流分割成與語法和詞匯相關的部分。停頓可以出現在意群中。當一個群體在語法上和下一個群體不是很緊密聯系的時候，就可以有個稍稍的停頓了。這個稍稍的停頓通常用單豎線（|）標記，比較長的停頓則用雙豎線（‖）。||停頓規則：1.JohnSmith,ourteacher,cameinwithabookinhishand.

2.Hedidnotcometoworkyesterdaybecausehewasseriouslyill.Whenwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolderandthedaysgetshorterandshorter.3.AswerevealthesecretstrategiesofanFBIcrisisnegotiator,thesestoriesarestraightaheadonBestKeptSecrets.Butfortheirvarietyofappearance,alldogsaresimplymutationsoftheirclosestancestralrelative,thewolf.HowdoestheFBIsolvecasesliketheOklahomaCityBombing?1.有標點的地方。2.分句和并列句連詞前3.當后置定語較長時，其與所修飾的核心詞之間4.Overthecomingmonths,shewouldlivewithPeterintheDolphinHousealmostfull-time.

5.Weknowwe’veinheritedtheirgenesandsuspectthatwhat’shappeningtothem.4.表時間、地點、距離、方式等的介詞短語與句子其他成分之間5.分詞短語與句子其他成分之間6.Theoneaexception:herdevotedhusbandFrancis,dukeofLorraine.7.Attimes,dogsappearstomoveandreactlikewildanimals,yettheyarebydefinition,domesticated.6.同位語與句子其他成分之間7.插入語與句子其他成分之間ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbyalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||Itislikely|thatNativeAmericansmovedtoCalifornia|atleastfifteenthousandyearsago.||Scientistsbelieve|thatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait|

byalandbridge|whichexistedinprehistorictimes.||

Inthe16thcentury,|

thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly|afterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.||

Thousandsofthemwerekilled|orforcedintoslavery.||

Inaddition,|manydiedfromthediseases|broughtbytheEuropeans.||However,|

somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,|andtoday|therearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCalifornia|

thaninanyotherstateofAmerica.分析:一些長的句子需要按照意思的群落（即“意群”）適當斷開、稍加停頓（即“停頓”），斷開的幾部分都具有相對完整的意思。按照一般語法結構，可劃分為以下意群單位：(1)短句(2)名詞短語(3)介詞/不定式/分詞短語(4)動詞短語(5)主謂結構(6)動賓結構(7)系表結構(8)動狀結構(9)主句-從句。DIVERSECULTURESListeningandtalking-HowmanyethnicminoritiesarethereinChina?-55.Hi,I'mJustin.I'mcrazyaboutChineseethnicminoritycultures.IplantotraveltoChinaintheapproachingChristmasholiday.JustinGuizhouminoritiessilveraccessory(配飾）embroidery(刺繡）soursoupfishtricolorriceLook

at

thephotos

taken

by

Justinand

haveaguessabouttheethnicminority：performinginstrumentwearing

silveraccessoriesDressedintraditionalcostumeswithcolorfulpatternsdrum

tower（鼓樓）Miaovil