PAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)21-2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Because________theheavyfog,theflightwascalledoff.2．Tomcameup________agoodideathatwewouldbuildatreehouse.3．________(actual)hepretendedtobeill.4．________(base)onhisownexperience,hewroteanovel.5．________present,thefarmersaregettingintheircrops.6．Weshouldmakegooduse________thischance.7．He________(gradual)recoveredfromtheinjury.8．Therecometwoboys.TheformerisTom;the________(late)isBill.9．How________(fluent)hespeaksEnglish!10．Wewenttothetown________(frequent),sowewerefamiliarwithit.11．Judgingfromherhappy________(express),shemusthaveheardofthegoodnews.12．Thesmalltownhaschangedbeyond________(recognize)．13．Thereason________hechangedhisjobwasthatthepaywastoolow.14．Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________(be)fivethousand,andalargenumberofthem________(be)keenonsports.15．Believe________ornot,wehaven'tseeneachotherfortwentyyears.16．Theyliveinthesamedepartment________Mr.Greendoes.17．ThepartthatChinaplays________theinternationalaffairsiswidelypraisedintheinternationalsociety.18．Hewassobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissoneven________hewantsto.19．Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.20．Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,whilealifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothose________arealsothankfulforthesetbacks.答案1．of2.with3.Actually4.Based5.At6.of7．gradually8.latter9.fluently10.frequently11．expression12.recognition13.why14.is;are15．it16.as17.in18.if/though19.it20.whoⅡ.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024年高考·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!答案與解析文體：說明文。主題：晨練給人帶來的額外好處。1．G首段設(shè)空，引出文章中心。空前If條件句提示，所以設(shè)空處對應(yīng)之前If條件句，7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有G項(xiàng)是If條件句。2．E小標(biāo)題意思“生產(chǎn)力提升”，緊接著makesyoumoreawake,7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中符合同義表達(dá)的只有E項(xiàng)keepyourheadclear,保持頭腦醒悟。3．F小標(biāo)題提到新陳代謝，設(shè)空處后文又提到getthecalorieburningbenefits,7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中符合同義表達(dá)的只有F項(xiàng)，continuetoburncalories持續(xù)燃燒卡路里。4．B小標(biāo)題設(shè)空，后文提到peoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening,7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中跟睡眠質(zhì)量相關(guān)，又能做小標(biāo)題的只有B項(xiàng)。5．A小標(biāo)題設(shè)空，后文提到y(tǒng)ouwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday,7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中跟堅(jiān)持選擇吃健康食物相關(guān)，又能做小標(biāo)題的只有A項(xiàng)，sticktoyourdiet。C項(xiàng)干擾，小標(biāo)題核心是stickto,而不是preferAtoB。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024年高考·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd__1__seenhim.Soimaginemy__2__whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas__3__！IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto__4__.Thebaywas__5__insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle__6__，Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin__7__.“Something'snot__8__！”ItookoffmyT-shirtand__9__intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas__10__violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped__11__theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something__12__tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery__13__.“What'shisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben，”hereplied,andimmediatelyI__Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.__15__，afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto__16__andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen__17__tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid,“You__18__mylife！”Istillcan'tbelievewhata__19__itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere__20__tohelpmyson.1．A.also B.often C.even D.last2．A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry3．A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed4．A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle5．A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed6．A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser7．A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle8．A.real B.right C.fair D.fit9．A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell10．A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking11．A.lead B.persuadeC.carry D.keep12．A.happened B.occurredC.applied D.appealed13．A.sharp B.pleasantC.attractive D.familiar14．A.agreed B.hesitatedC.doubted D.knew15．A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly16．A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave17．A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed18．A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided19．A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain20．A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurpose答案與解析體裁：記敘文。題材：人物故事。主題：幫助他人就是幫助自己。1．D考查副詞。由前文中g(shù)otintouch取得聯(lián)系和空前兒子3歲隨母前往英國可知，自從(since)我們上次一別已經(jīng)13年了，可得答案為D.last。2．A考查名詞。該空可以通過情感色調(diào)解題，當(dāng)“我”得知多年未見的孩子要來探望，so此時(shí)的心情為正向，可得答案為A.delight。C．a(chǎn)nger和D.worry均為負(fù)向，干擾選項(xiàng)為B.relief(多用于從負(fù)面事務(wù)或心情中結(jié)束后)。3．C考查形容詞。該空同樣可以依據(jù)前后情感色調(diào)解題，前文的delight以及后一句“我”很早的到達(dá)了約定地點(diǎn)可知，該空心情為正向，可得答案為C.thrilled(ifsomeoneisthrilled,theyareextremelypleasedaboutsomething.)其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)為負(fù)向。4．C考查動(dòng)詞。該句句意為“我們準(zhǔn)備見面的地方“，以及后文16空提及了thefamilymetupfordinner。可得答案為C。5．A考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)動(dòng)詞用法“沐浴在陽光中”可得答案為A.bathed。尤其留意該單詞用于描述(光線)灑滿，覆蓋bebathedin(someplaceiscoveredwithlight)。6．B考查副詞。依據(jù)前一句提出的“150mofftheshore”強(qiáng)調(diào)距離可知，此處指位置改變——靠近，可得答案為B.closer。7．A考查名詞。依據(jù)后文中“我”跳水救人可知，是留意到某只皮劃艇出了問題，introuble有麻煩，inadvance提前，inquestion有疑問，inbattle處于戰(zhàn)斗中。8．B考查形容詞。承接上文，出現(xiàn)意外狀況somethingintrouble可得同義表達(dá)somethingisnotright，答案為B。9．C考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)作依次題，“我”脫掉衣服然后“跳”進(jìn)水里，排掉A盯；B下沉；干擾選項(xiàng)為Dfall(多用于意外或自然外力)，故選C。10．D考查動(dòng)詞。該空描述人落水后的身體反應(yīng)，可得答案D.顫抖。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合文意。A爭辯；B戰(zhàn)斗；C叫喊；故選D。11．C考查動(dòng)詞。由空后outofthewater可知救人出水，用動(dòng)詞carry，故選C。12．B考查動(dòng)詞。看到他的臉，“我”想到了一些事，固定用法somethingoccurtosomebody。13．D考查形容詞。依據(jù)后文“我”詢問名字確定落水者是兒子，可知他的眼睛對“我”來說“熟識”familiar，故選D。14．D考查動(dòng)詞。由上文可得“我”立即知道他是我的兒子，故選D。15．A考查副詞。依據(jù)后文中兒子很快出院可知，此處感情色調(diào)為正向，解除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，B.坦白地，C.哀痛地，D.突然地，故選A.幸運(yùn)地。16．D考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)后文中參與家庭晚宴，可知本空表達(dá)兒子出院，可得答案D.leave。17．B考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)后文中兒子和我的對話，可知這里表達(dá)兒子轉(zhuǎn)向“我”，turntosb.,故選B。18．C考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上下文“我”救了兒子的命，saveone'slife，故選C。19．A考查名詞。It指代前文事情，“我“在不知情下