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第05講新課學習必修第二冊Unit4(課文學習&知識講解)模塊一思維導圖串知識模塊二基礎知識全梳理模塊三教材習題學解題模塊四核心考點精準練模塊五小試牛刀過關測1.VocabularyStudentswilllearnUNIT4'svocab,like"puzzle"&"belong",andusethemright.2.SentencePatternsThey'llunderstand"aswellas"andotherpatterns,andmakesentenceswell.3.GrammarMasterpastparticiples'useand"with"structureingrammarlearning.4.CulturalAwarenessKnowUK'shistoryandtraditions,andculturaldifferencesclearly.核心詞匯(一)puzzle詞性與詞義名詞:謎;智力游戲;疑問。例如:Solvethispuzzleifyoucan.(如果你能的話,解這個謎。)動詞:迷惑;使困惑。例如:Thequestionpuzzledme.(這個問題使我困惑。)詞匯拓展puzzling(形容詞):令人迷惑不解的。例如:apuzzlingsituation(令人迷惑的情況)。puzzled(形容詞):迷惑不解的;困惑的。例如:lookpuzzled(看起來困惑)。(二)breakaway(fromsb./sth.)詞義:脫離;背叛;逃脫。例如:Theregionbrokeawayfromthecountry.(這個地區脫離了那個國家。)詞匯拓展breakdown:出故障;失敗;垮掉;使分解。例如:Themachinebrokedown.(機器出故障了。)breakin:破門而入。例如:Burglarsbrokein.(竊賊破門而入。)breakinto:強行闖入;突然開始(笑、唱等)。例如:breakintoarun(突然跑起來)。breakout:(戰爭、火災等)爆發;突然開始。例如:Awarbrokeout.(一場戰爭爆發了。)breakup:破碎;結束;解散;拆開。例如:Theicebrokeup.(冰破碎了。)breakthrough:取得突破;突破。例如:breakthroughthebarrier(突破障礙)。breakoff:中斷;折斷。例如:breakoffarelationship(中斷關系)。(三)belong詞性與用法不及物動詞:應在(某處);適應。例如:Thisbookbelongshere.(這本書應放在這里。)常用搭配:belongto(屬于)。例如:Thecarbelongstohim.(這輛車屬于他。)特別提醒與詞匯拓展belongto不用于進行時態也沒有被動形式;作后置定語時,形式為belongingto。例如:abookbelongingtothelibrary(一本屬于圖書館的書)。asenseofbelonging(名詞短語):一種歸屬感。例如:feelasenseofbelonging(感到一種歸屬感)。belongings(名詞,復數形式):動產;財物。例如:packone'sbelongings(收拾個人財物)。(四)aswellas用法歸納作連詞:連接并列成分,遵循“就遠原則”。例如:Tomaswellashisfriendsising.(湯姆以及他的朋友們要來。)作介詞:相當于besides、inadditionto,意為“除……之外(還)”。例如:Aswellasmath,helikesscience.(除了數學,他還喜歡科學。)表示比較:意為“和……一樣好”。例如:Shedancesaswellashersister.(她跳舞和她姐姐一樣好。)詞匯拓展aswell(副詞短語):意為“也”,位于肯定句尾。例如:Ilikemusic,andhelikesitaswell.(我喜歡音樂,他也喜歡。)(五)defence詞性與詞義名詞:防御;保衛;辯解。例如:nationaldefence(國防)。用法搭配與詞匯拓展indefence/defenseof...(短語):為了保護……;為……辯護。例如:speakindefenceofsomeone(為某人辯護)。defend(動詞):保衛,防御;辯解。例如:defendthecountry(保衛國家)。(六)surround詞性與詞義及物動詞:圍繞;包圍;喜歡身邊總有。例如:Flowerssurroundthehouse.(房子周圍環繞著花。)用法歸納與詞匯拓展(be)surroundedby/with...(短語):被……圍繞/環繞。例如:besurroundedbytrees(被樹木環繞)。surround...with...(短語):用……包圍……。例如:surroundthegardenwithawall(用墻圍住花園)。surroundoneselfwith...(短語):和……在一起;與……為伍。例如:surroundoneselfwithgoodfriends(和好朋友在一起)。surrounding(形容詞):周圍的;附近的。例如:surroundingarea(周邊地區)。surroundings(名詞,復數形式):環境。例如:nicesurroundings(良好的環境)。(七)evidence詞性與詞義名詞:證據;證明。例如:findevidence(找到證據)。用法歸納與詞匯拓展Thereisevidencethat...(句型):有證據證明……。例如:Thereisevidencethatheisguilty.(有證據證明他有罪。)(the)evidenceof...(短語):……的根據/證據/證明。例如:theevidenceofhisinnocence(他無罪的證據)。inevidence(短語):顯眼;顯而易見。例如:Hishardworkwasinevidence.(他的努力顯而易見。)evident(形容詞):清楚的;顯然的;顯而易見的。例如:Itisevidentthatheiswrong.(很明顯他錯了。)(八)achievement詞性與詞義名詞:成就;成績;達到。例如:agreatachievement(一項偉大的成就)。用法歸納與詞匯拓展asenseofachievement(短語):一種成就感。例如:getasenseofachievement(獲得一種成就感)。makeagreatachievement=makegreatachievements(短語):取得巨大的成就。例如:makegreatachievementsinsports(在體育方面取得巨大成就)。achieve(動詞):實現;完成。例如:achieveagoal(實現一個目標)。(九)charge詞性與詞義動詞:充電;收費;控告。例如:chargethebattery(給電池充電);chargeforaservice(收取服務費);chargesomeonewithacrime(控告某人犯罪)。名詞:收費;指控;主管。例如:thechargeforadmission(入場費);beinchargeof(負責)。用法歸納與詞匯拓展charge(sb.)forsth.(短語):因某物(向某人)收費。例如:chargemefortheticket(向我收取票錢)。charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)(短語):因某物(向某人)收取……錢。例如:chargeher10yuanforthebook(這本書向她收10元)。chargesb.with(doing)sth.(短語):控告某人(做)某事。例如:chargehimwithstealing(控告他偷竊)。takechargeof(短語):掌管;負責。例如:takechargeofaproject(負責一個項目)。inchargeof(短語):主管;負責。例如:inchargeofadepartment(負責一個部門)。inthechargeof=inone'scharge(短語):由……負責/掌管。例如:Theworkisinthechargeofhim.(這項工作由他負責。)freeofcharge(短語):免費。例如:getsomethingfreeofcharge(免費得到某物)。(十)announce詞性與詞義及物動詞:宣布;通知;聲稱。例如:announceadecision(宣布一個決定)。用法歸納與詞匯拓展announcesth.tosb.(短語):將某事宣布給某人。例如:announcethenewstothepublic(向公眾宣布這個消息)。Itis/wasannouncedthat...(句型):據宣布……。例如:Itwasannouncedthatthemeetingwascancelled.(據宣布會議取消了。)announcement(名詞):公告;通告。例如:makeanannouncement(發布一個公告)。announcer(名詞):廣播員。(十一)amount詞性與詞義名詞:金額;數量。例如:alargeamountofmoney(大量的錢)。動詞:總計;被視為。例如:Thecostamountsto100dollars.(費用總計100美元。)用法歸納與詞匯拓展alarge/ahuge/anenormousamountof+不可數名詞(作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式):例如:Alargeamountofwateriswasted.(大量的水被浪費了。)large/huuge/enormousamountsof+不可數名詞(作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式):例如:Largeamountsoftimeareneeded.(需要大量的時間。)theamountof...(短語):……的數量。例如:theamountoftraffic(交通流量)。amountto(短語):總計;相當于。例如:Hisdebtamountsto5000yuan.(他的債務總計5000元。)(十二)approach詞性與詞義名詞:方法;途徑;接近;道路。例如:anewapproach(一種新方法)。動詞:接近;接洽;著手處理;靠近。例如:approachthebuilding(靠近那座建筑物)。用法歸納與詞匯拓展approachsb./sth.(短語):靠近/接近某人/某物。例如:approachtheteacher(接近老師)。with...approaching(短語):隨著……的臨近。例如:Withtheexamapproaching,studentsarestudyingharder.(隨著考試臨近,學生們學習更努力了。)theapproachofsth.(短語):某事/物的來臨。例如:theapproachofwinter(冬天的來臨)。an/theapproachtosth./sp.(短語):解決某事的方法/通往某地的道路。例如:anapproachtotheproblem(解決問題的方法);theapproachtothepark(通往公園的路)。an/theapproachtodoingsth.(短語):做某事的方法。例如:anapproachtolearningEnglish(學習英語的方法)。(十三)eager詞性與詞義形容詞:熱切的;渴望的。例如:beeagertolearn(渴望學習)。用法歸納與詞匯拓展beeagerforsth.(短語):渴望得到某物。例如:beeagerforknowledge(渴望知識)。beeagertodosth.(短語):渴望做某事。例如:beeagertogohome(渴望回家)。eagerly(副詞):熱切地;渴望地。例如:lookeagerly(熱切地看)。eagerness(名詞):熱切;渴望。例如:showeagerness(表現出渴望)。(十四)crowded詞性與詞義形容詞:擁擠的;擠滿的;充滿的。例如:acrowdedroom(擁擠的房間)。用法歸納與詞匯拓展becrowdedwith...(短語):擠滿……;充滿……。例如:becrowdedwithpeople(擠滿了人)。crowd(名詞):人群;一群人;民眾。例如:alargecrowd(一大群人)。crowd(動詞):擠滿;使……擁擠。例如:crowdintoaplace(擠進一個地方)。語法精講(一)if省略結構用法歸納ifpossible(如果可能的話)、ifany(如果有的話)、ifso(如果是這樣的話)、ifnecessary(如果有必要的話)等都是習慣性表達,在句子中作插入語,可使句子表達更簡潔靈活。例如:etothepartyifpossible.(如果可能的話來參加聚會。);Therearefewmistakes,ifany.(如果有的話錯誤也很少。);Ithinkso.Ifso,weshouldtakeaction.(我認為是這樣。如果是這樣的話,我們應該采取行動。);Takeanumbrellaifnecessary.(如果有必要的話帶把傘。)(二)theway后接定語從句用法歸納theway作先行詞,如果定語從句中缺少主語或賓語,用that或which引導定語從句,且that或which在從句中作賓語時可以省略引導詞。例如:Iliketheway(that/which)hespeaks.(我喜歡他說話的方式。);Theway(that/which)wasmentionedinthebookisuseful.(書中提到的方法很有用。)如果定語從句中缺少狀語,可用that或inwhich引導定語從句,還可以省略引導詞。例如:Iliketheway(that/inwhich)hesolvesproblems.(我喜歡他解決問題的方式。)(三)with的復合結構用法歸納with的復合結構由“with+賓語+賓語補足語”構成,常在句中作狀語,表示伴隨、時間、原因等,也可作定語。例如:Withthebookinhishand,hewalkedintotheclassroom.(他手里拿著書走進教室。)(伴隨狀語);Withtheworkfinished,hefeltrelaxed.(工作完成了,他感到輕松。)(原因狀語);Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.(那個長頭發的女孩是我妹妹。)(定語)賓語補足語可由動詞不定式(表示將來動作)、現在分詞(表示主動或正在進行的動作)、過去分詞(表示被動或已完成的動作)、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語充當。例如:Withalotofworktodo,hecan'tgoout.(有很多工作要做,他不能出去。)(動詞不定式);Withthemachinerunning,wecan'thearclearly.(機器在運轉,我們聽不清楚。)(現在分詞);Withthewindowbroken,theroomiscold.(窗戶破了,房間很冷。)(過去分詞);Withthedooropen,heleft.(門開著,他離開了。)(形容詞);Withthelighton,heisreading.(燈亮著,他在看書。)(副詞);Withabaginhishand,hewenttoschool.(他手里拿著一個包去上學。)(介詞短語)(四)過去分詞作定語和賓語補足語1.過去分詞作定語位置:一般情況下,單個過去分詞作前置定語,修飾不定代詞時后置;過去分詞短語作后置定語;有些特定過去分詞單獨作定語后置,如left(剩余的)、concerned(有關的)等。例如:abrokencup(一個破杯子);somethinglost(丟失的東西);thebookwrittenbyhim(他寫的書);thefewtigersleft(剩下的幾只老虎);thedepartmentsconcerned(有關部門)。意義:及物動詞的過去分詞作定語往往表示被動和完成;不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語不表示被動,只表示完成。例如:ausedcar(一輛用過的車,表示被動和完成);fallenleaves(落葉,表示完成)。與現在分詞作定語的區別:現在分詞作定語表示主動或正在進行,過去分詞作定語表示被動或完成。例如:Themanstandingthereismyteacher.(站在那里的男人是我的老師,standing表示主動和正在進行);Thehousebuiltlastyearisverybeautiful.(去年建造的房子很漂亮,built表示被動和完成)。done、beingdone、tobedone作定語的區別:done表示被動或完成,beingdone表示被動動作正在進行,tobedone表示被動動作將要發生。例如:Themeetingheldyesterdaywasimportant.(昨天舉行的會議很重要,held表示完成);Thehousebeingbuiltnowisverybig.(現在正在建造的房子很大,beingbuilt表示正在進行);Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisabouttheproject.(明天要舉行的會議是關于這個項目的,tobeheld表示將要發生)。2.過去分詞作賓語補足語特征及含義:及物動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語時,與賓語之間有邏輯上的被動關系,表示被動意義或已完成的意義,有時兩者兼有;不及物動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語時,與賓語之間沒有邏輯上的被動關系,只表示賓語的狀態。例如:Isawthewindowbroken.(我看到窗戶被打破了,broken與window是被動關系,表示完成);Hefoundthedoorlocked.(他發現門鎖著,locked與door是被動關系,表示狀態)。幾種情況:在感官動詞(詞組)后,如see、watch、observe、find、lookat、hear、listento、feel、notice等,如果賓語和賓補之間是邏輯上的被動關系,用過去分詞作賓語補足語。例如:Iheardthesongsungbyher.(我聽到她唱這首歌,song和sung是被動關系)。注意:感官動詞后也可用現在分詞或省略to的不定式作賓語(2019人教版英語必修二第46頁和第8081頁)bineeachpairofsentencesintooneusingthepastparticipleoftheverbinthesecondsentence.1.Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.____________________________________________________________________2.Thephotowonthefirstprizeinthepetition.ItwastakenatCardiffCastle.____________________________________________________________________3.Onthelabtable,hefoundalotofbottles.Theyweremarked“caution”.____________________________________________________________________4.TheseareEnglishtextbooks.Theyarespeciallydesignedforprimaryschoolstudents.____________________________________________________________________5.Judywashappytoseeherpuppies.Theywerewelltakencareofbyherfriend.____________________________________________________________________6.WestminsterAbbeyisatypicalGothicchurch.Itwaspletedinthe10thcentury.____________________________________________________________________7.Atthefootofthehillwasamysteriouslittlehut.Itissurroundedbytallpinetrees._______________________________________________________________________8.Ifeltitapitytoendmytrip.Mytripwasendedsosoon._______________________________________________________________________核心考點1:puzzle1.單詞拼寫(2分)題目:根據所給中文及句子語境,寫出單詞的正確形式。

Themathproblemisso______(令人迷惑不解的)thatfewstudentscansolveit.2.單項選擇(2分)題目:Hehada______lookonhisfacewhenheheardthestrangenews.

A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzles

3.詞性轉換(2分)題目:Thequestion______(puzzle)mealotandIdidn'tknowhowtoanswerit.

4.詞義理解(2分)題目:“Solvethispuzzleifyoucan.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzle”meaninthissentence?()

A.困惑B.謎;智力游戲C.使困惑D.令人迷惑不解的

5.詞匯運用(2分)題目:用“puzzle”的適當形式填空,使句子完整通順。

The______situationmadeeveryonethinkhardforalongtime.核心考點2:belong1.單項選擇(2分)題目:Thishouse______tomygrandparents.Theyhavelivedherefordecades.

A.belongsB.isbelongingC.belongedD.belong

2.語法判斷(2分)題目:判斷下列句子中“belong”的用法是否正確,正確填“T”,錯誤填“F”。

Thebookisbelongingtome.()

3.詞組運用(2分)題目:用“belongto”翻譯句子“那輛紅色的自行車屬于我妹妹。”

4.詞性拓展填空(2分)題目:Shepackedallher______(belong)beforemovingtoanewcity.核心考點3:aswellas1.句型轉換(2分)題目:Ilikereadingbooks.Ialsolikewatchingmovies.(用“aswellas”合并為一句)

2.單項選擇(2分)題目:Tomaswellashisclassmates______goingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.用法辨析(2分)題目:“Aswellas”在句子中可以作以下哪些成分?(可多選)()

A.連詞B.介詞C.副詞D.形容詞

4.詞匯拓展填空(2分)題目:I'mgoingtotheconcerttonight,andmyfriendisgoing______(也).

5.句子翻譯(2分)題目:用“aswellas”翻譯句子“除了英語,他還擅長數學。”

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點4:charge1.單詞拼寫(2分)題目:根據所給中文及句子語境,寫出單詞的正確形式。

Thehotelwill______(收費)you200dollarsforanight.

2.單項選擇(2分)題目:Thepolice______himwithstealing.

A.chargedB.tookC.madeD.got

3.短語運用(2分)題目:用“inchargeof”翻譯句子“他負責這個項目。”

4.詞義理解(2分)題目:“Thechargefortheticketis50yuan.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charge”meaninthissentence?()

A.充電B.收費;費用C.控告D.主管

5.用法填空(2分)題目:Theydon't______(charge)anythingfortheservice.It'sfreeofcharge.核心考點5:approach1.詞性判斷(2分)題目:判斷下列句子中“approach”的詞性,填“名詞”或“動詞”。

Weneedtofindanewapproachtosolvethisproblem.()

2.短語填空(2分)題目:WiththeSpringFestival______(臨近),peoplearegettingbusierandbusier.

3.單項選擇(2分)題目:Hedidn'tknowhowto______thedifficultproblem.

A.approachB.approachesC.approachingD.approached

4.詞匯拓展運用(2分)題目:用“anapproachtodoingsth.”結構造句,內容不限。

5.詞義理解(2分)題目:“Theapproachofwintermakesthedaysshorter.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”meaninthissentence?()

A.方法B.接近;臨近C.途徑D.道路核心考點6:if省略結構1.完成句子(2分)題目:______(如果有空的話),wecanhaveadiscussionaboutthisplan.

2.單項選擇(2分)題目:Hewillshowussomenewideasinhisspeech,______.()

A.ifsoB.ifanyC.ifpossibleD.ifnecessary

3.句子改寫(2分)題目:Youcancallmewhenitisneeded.(用if省略結構改寫句子)

4.選詞填空(2分)題目:Ithinkhissuggestionisgood.______,weshouldadoptit.(從ifpossible、ifany、ifso、ifnecessary中選擇合適的短語填空)

5.翻譯句子(2分)題目:如果有困難的話,你可以向同學求助。(用if省略結構翻譯句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點7:theway后接定語從句1.單項選擇(2分)題目:Iliketheway______shewritesherdiary.()

A.whichB.howC.whatD.inwhich

2.句型轉換(2分)題目:Themethodwhichwasmentionedbytheteacherisveryuseful.(用“theway”改寫句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________3.填空(2分)題目:Iliketheway______(hetells)stories.(用適當的形式填空,使句子成為含有“theway”后接定語從句的正確句子)

4.指出引導詞及其在從句中的成分(2分)題目:Ilovetheway(that)hesmilesatme.(指出括號里“that”在句中的作用及成分)

__________________________________________________________________________________________5.句子改寫(2分)題目:Thewayyouexplainedthequestionisquiteclear.(將此句中的定語從句改為用“which”引導的形式)

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點8:with的復合結構1.單項選擇(2分)題目:Withalotofchildren______(play)intheyard,theoldhousebecamelivelyagain.()

A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.areplaying

2.語法填空(2分)題目:Withthetask______(plete),hefeltasenseofachievement.

3.句子翻譯(2分)題目:那個女孩帶著一本有趣的書坐在公園里。(用with的復合結構翻譯句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________4.指出賓語補足語的類型(2分)題目:Withthedoorlocked,wecouldn'tgetin.(指出句中“with的復合結構”里賓語補足語的類型)

__________________________________________________________________________________________5.句型轉換(2分)題目:Shewenttoschool.Shecarriedabackpack.(用with的復合結構合并為一句)

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點9:過去分詞作定語和賓語補足語1.單項選擇(2分)題目:The______(break)cuponthetableshouldbethrownaway.()

A.breakingB.brokenC.tobreakD.break

2.指出過去分詞在句中的成分(2分)題目:Isawthewindowbroken.(指出句中“broken”在句中所作的成分)

__________________________________________________________________________________________3.句型轉換(2分)題目:Theboywhoisstandingthereismyfriend.(改為用非謂語作定語的句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________4.選詞填空(2分)題目:Thebuilding______(building/built/tobebuilt)lastyearisverybeautiful.(從括號里選擇合適的詞填空)

5.完成句子(2分)題目:Iheardthesong______(sing)bythefamoussingerlastnight.(用所給動詞的適當形式填空,使句子中過去分詞作賓語補足語)一、單句語法填空題1.Theproblem__________(puzzle)thescientistsforalongtimeandtheyarestilltryingtofindasolution.

2.Thegarden__________(surround)bybeautifulflowerslookslikeafairyland.

3.Withalotoftasks__________(finish),hehadtoworkovertimelastnight.

4.Therearefewmistakesinhisposition,__________(ifany).

5.Iliketheway__________(that/which)hetreatshisfriends.

6.Themeeting__________(hold)yesterdaywasveryimportantforourpany.

7.Wefoundtheroom__________(crowd)withpeoplewhenweenteredit.

8.Sheiseager__________(learn)moreaboutdifferentcultures.

9.Withtheexam__________(approach),studentsarebeingmoreandmorenervous.

10.Thebook__________(belong)tothelibraryshouldbereturnedontime.

11.Alargeamountofwater__________(waste)everydayinsomeplaces,whichisaseriousproblem.

12.Thethiefwascharged__________(steal)thediamondfromthejewelrystore.

13.Itwasannouncedthattheconcert__________(cancel)duetothebadweather.

14.Theregionbrokeaway__________thecountryseveralyearsago.

15.Theevidence__________hisinnocencewasfoundatlast.

二、閱讀理解Passage1EastAfricaisoneofthebestplacestoenjoyincrediblehikes.Itssoaringhillsandmountainswithaccessiblesummitsandsnakingforesttrailshavemadeitthehomeofhikingexperiencestosuitmosttimeframesandfitnesslevels.MountMeruAsTanzania’ssecondhighestmountain,MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineersforanadaptationtrainingbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro.ClimbingMountMerupassesthroughmanydifferentvegetation(植被)zones.Thedryforestofthelowerregiongiveswaytoadensemountainrainforest,whichthenturnsintobush.Thetrailalsopassesthroughthehabitatsofanumberofwildanimalsincludingbuffaloes,baboonsandgiraffes.MountKenyaAt5,199metersabovesealevel,MountKenyaisanancientextinctvolcano.MountKenyahasthreepeaks—Batian,NelionandLenana,amongwhichonlyLenanacanbereachedbyaveragetrekkers(徒步者)andtheothertwoonlyfortechnicalclimbers.MountKenyaisalsoregardedasaholymountainbyallthemunitieslivingaroundit.TheyusethemountainfortraditionalritualsbasedonthebeliefthattheirtraditionalgodNgaiandhiswifeMumbiliveonthepeakofthemountain.MountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroreaches5,895metersabovesealevel.ItcanbeclimbedatanytimeoftheyearbutthereisusuallyalotmorerainduringApril,MayandNovember.Atthelowerlevels,youwillpassthroughcultivatedfarmlandsrisingthroughtropicalrainforestontoalpinemeadowsandfinallythebarrenlandscapeleadingtothesnowandicecappedsummit.Thelowerlevelsalsoofferthechancetoviewawidevarietyofanimals,birdsandfaunaintheirnaturalhabitat.UsambaraMountainRangeForhikerswhodonotwanttoundergothedifficultiesofclimbingchallengingpeakslikeKilimanjaroorKenya,Tanzania’sUsambaraMountainRangeoffersagreatalternative.Unlikethehikesthatrequirepermitsandthepanyofparkrangers,itiscasual,andeasilyaccessible.At2,440meters,UsambaraMountainishometoover3,000plantspeciesandover600treespecies.1.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.Toviewawidevarietyofanimals. B.Toadmiredifferentvegetationzones.C.TogetusedtothesituationofKilimanjaro. D.ToavoidthehardshipofclimbingKilimanjaro.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMountKenya?A.Itisanactivevolcano.B.ItiseasiertoclimbparedwithKilimanjaro.C.Itissacredintheeyesofresidentslivingaroundit.D.Itsthreepeakscanbeaccessibletoinexperiencedtrekkers.3.WhatisspecialaboutUsambaraMountainRange?A.Itishardtogetaccessto. B.Itishometouniqueplantspecies.C.Itcanbeclimbedatanytimeoftheyear. D.Itdoesn’tneedparkrangerstoacpanytheclimbers.Passage2Whetheryou’reheadingoutforadaytriporaquickweekendgetaway(短期休假),wewillsharesometraveltipsinthisguidetohelpyoumakeyourexperiencemoreenjoyable.1Thebestwaytotraveldoesn’tnecessarilymeanthefastest.Sometimesitmeansthemostenjoyable.Toomuchconsiderationonshortjourneysisnotworthit.Ifyou’vegotapreferenceforacertainmeansoftransport,it’softenworthtravelingthatwayforshortdistances,evenifitendsuptakingyoualittlelonger.Studythecityyouwilltravelto2,likeNYC.Otherssimplyaren’t.InAmsterdam,thebestwaytogetaboutisbybike—whetheryouusethecity’ssharedbikesorrentonefromyourhotel.InSoutheastAsia,you’dbetterrentascooter(小型摩托車).Whatworksheremightnotworkthere.3.TryalltheavailableoptionsMaybeyou’renotsureaboutthebestmeansoftransportforyou.4.Seewhatcatchingthesubwayislike,trycyclingorridingthebus.It’shardtopredictwhatwillbethemostconvenient.LAhasalowcostpublictransportnetworkbutcarpoolingischeaper,andscootersarethebestforgettingaroundWestHollywood.Youwon’tknowuntilyoutrythemall.Don’trelyonmapappsMapappsareuseful,buttheydon’ttakeintoaccountthepossibilityofpackedsubways,queuesfortaxisandtheheatofatraininsummer.Besides,theyareabitbehindtherealtraffictime.5.—bythetimeyou’vedrivenhalfway,youmightstillhaveanother30minutestogo.A.ThenexperiencethemallB.SomecitiesarequitewalkableC.YoucanaskthelocalsforadviceD.ThinkabouthowyouwanttotravelE.MaybethemapisdirectingyoutoawrongwayF.Sodon’tbothertofindthesocalledonesizefitsallanswerG.Sodon’tassumesomethingisa30minutedrivejustbecauseamapappsaysso三、完形填空TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtravelerwhorecentlyfinishedatriparoundtheworld.Butthiswasn’tjustanytrip.Mr.Pedersenspentnearly10years1everycountryintheworld.Ashebegantoplanhistrip,hemadeafew2:noflying,novisitinghome,andspendatleast24hoursinevery3.Hehopedthathecould4about$20aday,andfinishhistripinaboutfouryears.Ittookhimfarlonger.Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy.He5acrossEuropeandNorthAmerica,wherehisbiggest6wasnotspendingtoomuchmoney.Butashe7ontootherpartsoftheworld,thingsbegantogetmuch8.Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperienc

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