押廣東卷第56-60題閱讀理解B篇記敘文中考英語“閱讀理解”題主要是考查考生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力。首先，中考試題中的閱讀文章題材多樣(涉及政治經濟、社會文化、風俗習慣、歷史、地理、科學技術等各個方面)，體裁形式豐富(包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文以及新聞報道、廣告、通知、操作說明、表格等)，這就需要考生在平時對各方面的文章都有所訓練，迎合中考命題趨勢。其次，閱讀理解主要是考查考生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力，對書面語言的理解能力，尤其是獲取信息的能力。記敘文敘述事件的由來、發展過程以及結局；描繪事物或人物的情景狀態。消息、通訊、傳記、游記、小說、童話、寓言以及記敘性散文都可歸入記敘文范疇。記敘文或者按照時間順序，或者按照事件的重要性展開。不管什么記敘文，作者都要表達一定的情感或觀點，這些情感或觀點有的含蓄委婉，有的直白明確；有的邊敘述邊抒情，有的卒章顯志、畫龍點睛。這些抒情議論通常是記敘文閱讀的難點所在。記敘文命題特點：從命題形式上看，有事實細節題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意、推理判斷題、作者意圖題等。記敘文的命題順序一般按照文章的脈絡和故事的發展層層推進，一半以上的題目考查學生對故事具體內容的理解，所以必須弄清文章的來龍去脈。而主旨大意，作者意圖之類的題目，集中考查學生對作者情感和觀點的理解。答題技巧：（1）順序答題，不漏細節

記敘文中的事實細節題一般考查其5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。根據問題，順序答題，把握好所有相關細節即可正確作答。（2）結合語篇，認真思考

記敘文中有時候會有猜測詞義題，這些詞或短語一般是大綱范圍之外的，所以這樣的題不是考查你的記憶力，通常也不是語法，而是考查你對通篇文章或者對文章語段的整體理解能力。（3）解讀文章的言外之意

記敘文中的主旨大意、意圖觀點題要求對作者敘述的意圖和觀點作進一步剖析，甚至推測作者的語氣和態度等。一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位于段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，要對文章進行分析和歸納，然后概括中心思想。答題誤區：1.忌不帶問題。做閱讀理解題時，應先把文章后面所給的問題瀏覽一遍，然后帶著這些問題進行閱讀。邊閱讀邊選出考查表層情況問題的答案，從而提高閱讀效果。

2.忌草率行事。在設計閱讀理解題時，設計者往往在選項中設計出一個似是而非、干擾性特別強的選項來迷惑考生。如果在發現一個看似正確選項時就草率定案，往往會掉進設題者設置的“陷阱”里，正確的處理方法是:對所給選項進行分析比較，在充分理解閱讀材料內容的基礎上去偽存真，方可選出正確答案

3.忌主觀印象。考生在做題時，一定要排除自身的生活經驗、經歷和已有的知識等主觀因素的干擾，按照文章實際反映的情況來選擇答案。

4.忌忽略時間。做閱讀理解題時，一定要從整體上控制時間，文中一兩處沒看懂的地方可以且放置一邊，等把相對容易的題做完后，再回頭來處理。（2022·廣東·統考中考真題）Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（極端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.1．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Jerry’sfriends. B．Jerry’sachievements. C．Highmountains. D．Ageographymagazine.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?A．Satisfied. B．Lonely. C．Patient. D．Worried.3．WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A．Tomakefriends. B．Tohelpscientists. C．Tostudyplants. D．Totrainscientists.4．Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A．theirhobbies B．theirfriendship C．theirunderstandingoflife D．theirlivingconditions5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DangerousMountainsClimbing. B．ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C．PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．D【導語】本文介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事。1．段落大意題。分析第一段內容可知，本段主要介紹杰里的一些成就，故選B。2．詞句猜測題。根據“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.”以及“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”可知，雖然杰里已經獲得了巨大的成功，但是他沒有感到滿足，此處fulfilled的意思是“滿足，滿意”，故選A。3．細節理解題。根據“Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.”可知，他組建了一支頂級探險團隊，為科學家們收集樣本。故選B。4．細節理解題。根據“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.”可知，這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活。故選C。5．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事，選項D“冒險變成了更偉大的事情”符合主題，故選D。（2023·廣東揭陽·統考一模）Doyouknowhowtomakeaparachute(降落傘)byyourself?Haveyoutriedtomaketheparachutestayintheairlonger?Recently,ourschoolheldaparachute-makingcontest.Weneededtomakeaparachutewithmaterialsgiventousbyourteachers.Theparachutesweseeinourdailylivesseemcomplicated.Butit’snottoodifficulttomakeasimpleone.First,wecutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.Next,wesewedthebagwithsomethread(線)throughthehole.Last,wegathered(集合)thethreadandtiedthemintoaknotwithaweight.Themostdifficultpartwastoworkwithothersasateambecausedifferentmembershaddifferentideas.Afterdiscussionandresearch,weagreedthatthelargertheplasticbagwecut,thebetteritwouldbe.Weevenlearnedthecontrolvariate(量)methodtoknowwhataffectstheparachute,liketheweight,material,surfaceareaandsoon.Westoodoutfromourclasstocompeteagainsttheother12teamsinthefinal.Therulewastoflyourparachutesataheightof3meters.Thewinnerwouldbetheonethatflewthefurthest.Luckily,wewon!Ilearnedhowtoworkinateamandrealizedthatgainingknowledgestartswithpractice.6．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfacts.7．Whatdoestheunderlineword“complicated”inparagraph2mean?A．basic B．simple C．easy D．hard8．Whatarethestepsofmakingaparachute?a.tiethethreadintoaknotwithaheavything.b.cutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.c.putthethreadtogether.d.sewthebagwiththread.A．b-c-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．c-a-d-b9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Weneedtobuymaterialsonourownifwetakepartinthecontest.B．Onlytheweight,materialandsurfaceareacaninfluenceaparachute.C．Thereweremorethantwelveteamsattendingthefinalcontest.D．Theparachutemadebythewriterandhismembersflewthehighest.10．Whatdidthewriterfinallygetfromthecontest?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C．Successbelongstothosewhonevergiveup. D．BothAandB．【答案】6．A7．D8．B9．C10．D【導語】本文講述了作者的學校舉辦了一場降落傘制作比賽，從這次比賽中，作者學會了如何在團隊中工作，并意識到獲得知識始于實踐。6．細節理解題。根據“Doyouknowhowtomakeaparachute(降落傘)byyourself?Haveyoutriedtomaketheparachutestayintheairlonger?”可知，文章是以提出問題的方式開頭的，故選A。7．詞義猜測題。根據“Theparachutesweseeinourdailylivesseemcomplicated.Butit’snottoodifficulttomakeasimpleone.”可知，我們在日常生活中看到的降落傘似乎很復雜。但做一個簡單的并不難。單詞“complicated”指的是“復雜的”，故選D。8．細節理解題。根據“First,wecutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.Next,wesewedthebagwithsomethread(線)throughthehole.Last,wegathered(集合)thethreadandtiedthemintoaknotwithaweight.”可知，首先，我們把塑料袋切成圓形。接下來，我們用一些線縫袋子。最后，我們把線收集起來，用重物把它們打成一個結，結合選項可知，正確的順序是b-d-c-a，故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據“Westoodoutfromourclasstocompeteagainsttheother12teamsinthefinal.”可知，有超過十二支隊伍參加了決賽，故選C。10．主旨大意題。根據“Ilearnedhowtoworkinateamandrealizedthatgainingknowledgestartswithpractice.”可知，作者從中學到了如何在團隊中工作，并意識到獲得知識始于實踐，故選D。（2023·廣東湛江·校聯考一模）ThreedaysafterLiuXinmingwasborn,herparentsweretoldbydoctorsthatthegirlwouldnotseetheworldforever.Foryears,herfamilytriedtopullLiuoutofthedarknessinmanyways.Forexample,theytookhertotheXinmuCinema,asmallstudioinBeijing,whereblindpeoplegettogetherto“see”movieswiththehelpofvolunteerswhotellthestoriesanddescribesubjectsmentionedinthefilms.Inthecinema,Liuknewthatpeoplelikehercouldalsolearnpainting.Withthehelpofherparentsandvolunteers,shebegantoknowaboutcolorsbyconnectingthemtothefeelingsofwarmthorcoldness,theupsanddownsoftherhythms(節奏)inmusicandthechangeablestructures(結構)ofthings.Basedonherlimitedknowledgeoftheworldbutinfinite(無限的)imagination,Liustartedtousecolorsdirectlywithherfingersonpaper.TheteenagegirlhasbroughtlotsofherpaintingstoBloomingintheDark,hersoloexhibitionattheIciLabasgalleryinBeijing’s798ArtZone.Thelivelycolorsshowtherichnessofherinnerworldandherinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld.11．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．LiuXinming’seyesightwasweak.B．ThereissomethingwrongwithLiuXinming’seyes.C．LiuXinming’sparentswereworriedabouttheirdaughter.D．LiuXinmingrecoveredaftershehadbeeninhospitalforthreedays.12．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．LiuXinmingwasveryoutgoingandbrave.B．LotsofchildrenlikedLiuXinmingverymuch.C．LiuXinming’sparentstriedtheirbesttohelptheirdaughter.D．LiuXinming’sparentswereverysadafterhearingthenews.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Colors. B．Volunteers. C．Movies. D．LiuXinming’sparents.14．WhatwasLiuXinminggoodat?A．Singing. B．Writing. C．Drawing. D．Dancing.15．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inafashionmagazine. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inasciencereport. D．Inthenewspaper.【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．C15．D【導語】本文主要講述了盲人女孩劉馨茗熱愛畫畫并成功開展個人畫展的故事。11．細節理解題。根據“ThreedaysafterLiuXinmingwasborn,herparentsweretoldbydoctorsthatthegirlwouldnotseetheworldforever.”可知，她的眼睛有問題，將永遠看不見。故選B。12．段落大意題。根據“Foryears,herfamilytriedtopullLiuoutofthedarknessinmanyways”及本段內容可知，本段主要講述了劉馨茗的父母盡力幫助她。故選C。13．詞義猜測題。根據“shebegantoknowaboutcolorsbyconnectingthemtothefeelingsofwarmthorcoldness,theupsanddownsoftherhythms(節奏)inmusicandthechangeablestructures(結構)ofthings.”可知，她開始了解顏色，把它們與溫暖或寒冷的感覺、音樂中起伏的節奏和事物變化的結構聯系起來。此處的them指代“顏色”。故選A。14．細節理解題。根據“TheteenagegirlhasbroughtlotsofherpaintingstoBloomingintheDark,hersoloexhibitionattheIciLabasgalleryinBeijing’s798ArtZone.”可知，她擅長畫畫。故選C。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了盲人女孩劉馨茗熱愛畫畫并成功開展個人畫展的故事，因此最有可能在報紙上讀到該文章。故選D。（2023·廣東肇慶·統考一模）What’syourdream?Isitabigoneorasmallone?WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona.Nothingshouldgetinyourwayevenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersatschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(運球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun.“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses”.MomSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Muniz’sgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(標準).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.”Munizwearsaprosthetic(假體的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam,soMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(殘奧會的)sport.16．Muniz’s________praisedhisfootballabilities.A．able-bodiedteammates B．bestfriendC．momSandra D．gymteacher17．Whatdoestheunderlineword“thrilled”inParagraph3mean?A．excited B．afraid C．disappointed D．nervous18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMuniz’slife?A．Munizplayedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass.B．Munizcouldnotwalkwhenhewasverylittle.C．MunizwasaskedtoflytoBrazilforasummertrainingcamp.D．Munizwearsaprostheticankleandfoottohelphimplayfootballinrainyweather.19．WecanlearnthatMuniz________accordingtothepassage.A．hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifeB．dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamC．willplayfootballfortheSpanishclubD．hehopesthatfootballwillbepartoftheParalympicGames20．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthespiritabout________.A．practicemakesperfect B．failureisthemotherofsuccessC．wherethereisawill,thereisaway D．nothingismoreimportantthanhealth【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．D20．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了殘疾的足球運動員Muniz堅持夢想、不懈奮斗的故事。16．細節理解題。根據第三段“HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun.‘Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses’.”可知，他最好的朋友LucasSantos在《太陽報》的一段視頻中談到了他的能力：“他很有技巧，他很努力，他無所畏懼，他知道如何組織比賽。他也能很好地傳球。”所以是Muniz最好的朋友LucasSantos贊揚了他的足球能力。故選B。17．詞義猜測題。根據“achievehisdreams”可知，對于兒子實現了夢想，媽媽很激動。故選A。18．細節理解題。根據第二段“Munizisoneofthetopplayersatschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.”可知，Muniz是學校里最頂尖的球員之一，也是他體育課的隊長。故選A。19．細節理解題。根據最后一段“...soMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympicsport.”可知，Muniz希望足球有一天能成為殘奧會的一項運動。故選D。20．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了殘疾的Muniz堅持夢想、不懈奮斗的故事。且根據第一段“WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona.Nothingshouldgetinyourwayevenifyouhavenofeet.”可知，當你的夢想是成為一名足球運動員并為巴塞羅那效力時，即使你沒有腳，也不應該有任何阻礙。所以文章表達的思想是“有志者、事竟成”。故選C。（2023·廣東河源·統考一模）LastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.YanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.ShewaslaterchosenasaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.Herplanspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.AndshesaidherreturntoChinawasherthirddream.YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(獨創性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation(創新).In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.21．WhathappenedtoYanNingin2017?A．ShestartedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.B．ShebecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.C．ShebecametheyoungestprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.D．ShestoppedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced”inParagraph1mean?A．said B．showed C．noticed D．planned23．FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatYanNing________.A．likestoworkwithyoungpeople B．isfamousaroundtheworldC．dreamsbigandputsitintoaction D．hasmadeoriginalbreakthroughs24．ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat________.A．ChinaneedsmoreandmoreinnovationB．alotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUSC．scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopmentD．moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackfromabroad25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatScientistsinAmerica B．WelcomeBacktoChinaC．WhataDreamCity D．WhataGreatBreakthrough【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了科學家顏寧的個人情況以及歸國后用自己所學的知識建設祖國，實現夢想的經歷，最后表達了祖國歡迎海外科學家們歸來，并祝愿他們取得成功。21．判斷推理題。根據“In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.”可知，2007年，她成為清華大學的教授，十年后，她離開清華大學，成為美國普林斯頓大學的教授，可推測2017年她辭職了，不再擔任清華大學的教授了。故選D。22．詞句猜測題。根據“LastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.”可知，去年11月，科學家顏寧將離開美國回到中國，即顏寧宣布這條消息，said“告知，表達”與語境相符。故選A。23．判斷推理題。根據第四段可知，顏寧希望奉獻她這些年學到的東西，幫助和支持更多的年輕人，并取得真正的獨創性突破，計劃在深圳建立一個世界知名的醫學研究中心，可推測顏寧夢想遠大并且會把自己的夢想付諸于實際行動。故選C。24．判斷推理題。根據“In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.”可知，2021，1400多名中國科學家返回中國，比前一年增加了22%，還有許多頂尖科學家從英國、日本和其他國家回到中國，可推測數字和事實表明越來越多的中國科學家放棄海外的工作，回到祖國。故選D。25．標題歸納題。根據全文通篇講述了歸國科學家顏寧，從海外歸來，用所學的知識建設祖國的故事，文章最后表達了我們歡迎海外科學家回國，并且祝愿他們取得成功，即歡迎回到中國。故選B。（2023·廣東中山·統考一模）In2014,a23-year-oldyoungmannamedZhouWeidrewalotofattentionacrossChinawithhisexcellentperformanceinarithmetic(算術)ontheChinesegameshowTheBrain.ThegameshowaimstofindthesmartestpersoninChina.ZhouWeiwasabletoexactlycalculatethefourteenthrootofa16-digit(數位)numberwithinoneminuteonhisownduringtheshow.Evenanordinarycalculatorcouldnotgettheresultofsuchdifficultmaths.ZhouWeishockedtheaudiencenotonlybecausehehasspecialcalculatingskill,butalsobecausehewascerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenhewassixmonthsold.Peoplearenowcallinghimthe“ChineseRainMan”.However,somepeopledidn’tbelievehim.TheybelievedthatZhouWeihadalreadymemorizedtheanswertothemathproblembeforetheshowaired.AsthedoubtsandadmirationforZhouWeispreadaroundChina,peoplepaidmoreattentiontohisfamilyandhisdisability.AccordingtoZhou’smom,likemostdisabledchildreninruralareasinChina,ZhouWeihadadifficultchildhoodbecauseofhisdisease.Schoolsrefusedhim.Zhou’sfamilyisrunningasmallsupermarketnow.Zhoucangetthesumofmoneyforthegoodstheircustomersbuy.Rightnow,asthemostfamouspersoninhishometown,thelocalgovernmentdecidestohelphisfamilyandhimafterhearingaboutZhou’stalent.26．ZhouWeiwasbornin________accordingtothepassage.A．1991 B．1992 C．2000 D．200127．TheaimofTheBrainistofind________.A．somedisabledchildren B．themostfamouspeopleC．thesmartestperson D．peoplewithmathtalents28．Theunderlinedword“admiration”means“________”inChinese.A．憎惡 B．羨慕 C．理解 D．嫉妒29．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．ZhouWeigotagoodeducation B．ZhouWeididn’tlikeschoolC．ZhouWeihadarichfamily D．ZhouWeihadatalentformath30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhouWeibecamecerebralpalsywhenhewasborn.B．ZhouWeicaneasilygettheresultofadifficultmathproblem.C．ZhouWeiandhisfamilyliveinaruralareainChina.D．ThelocalgovernmentwillhelpZhouWeiandhisfamily.【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．D30．A【導語】本文講述了數學天才周瑋走紅《最強大腦》以及他的成長經歷。26．細節理解題。根據“In2014,a23-year-oldyoungmannamedZhouWeidrewalotofattentionacrossChinawithhisexcellentperformanceinarithmetic(算術)ontheChinesegameshowTheBrain.”可知，周瑋出生在2014減去23=1991年。故選A。27．細節理解題。根據“ThegameshowaimstofindthesmartestpersoninChina.”可知，是想找到最聰明的人。故選C。28．詞句猜測題。根據“ZhouWeishockedtheaudiencenotonlybecausehehasspecialcalculatingskill,butalsobecausehewascerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenhewassixmonthsold.Peoplearenowcallinghimthe‘ChineseRainMan’.”和全文可知，周瑋特殊的計算能力讓人們感到質疑和欽佩。劃線詞“admiration”意為與“羨慕”意思相近。故選B。29．細節理解題。根據“ZhouWeiwasabletoexactlycalculatethefourteenthrootofa16-digit(數位)numberwithinoneminuteonhisownduringtheshow.Evenanordinarycalculatorcouldnotgettheresultofsuchdifficultmaths.”可知，周瑋有數學天分。故選D。30．細節理解題。根據“butalsobecausehewascerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenhewassixmonthsold.”可知，他不是出生時就腦癱了。故選A。（2023·廣東清遠·統考一模）DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ThestoryofBeckerwhoopeneditisverypopular.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildmadewasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.31．WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A．Itsowner’sstory B．Itsquietenvironment C．Itsstrictrules D．Itsgoodlocation32．HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A．Forabout10years. B．Forabout15years.C．Forabout20years. D．Forabout30years.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“professional”inParagraph5mean?A．confident B．proud C．expert D．popular34．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelguide B．Inanotice C．Inasciencereport D．Inamagazine35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ASilentBreadShop B．ATrainingCourseC．ABeautifulCity D．DeliciousLocalFood【答案】31．A32．C33．C34．D35．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了貝克爾夫婦開設面包店幫助殘疾人再就業的善行義舉。31．細節理解題。根據第二段“ThestoryofBeckerwhoopeneditisverypopular.”可知，這家面包店因貝克爾的故事而非常受歡迎。故選A。32．細節理解題。根據第三段“Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.”可知，貝克爾夫婦在2002年來中國，至今大約20年了。故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段“theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.”可知，貝克爾夫婦教授殘疾人做面包，可推測這是幫助他們掌握了專業的技能。professional=expert意思為“專業的”。故選C。34．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了貝克爾夫婦開設面包店幫助殘疾人再就業的善行義舉，是在講述人物事跡，可推測最有可能在雜志上看到此篇文章。故選D。35．最佳標題題。根據“DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.”并結合全文內容可知，本文主要講述了貝克爾夫婦開的面包店，做出的善行義舉，而這家面包店是非常安靜的。選項A“一個沉默的面包店”為最佳標題。故選A。（2023·廣東珠海·珠海市第九中學校考一模）HereisastorysharedbyMr.Sweetonhisblog.Today,ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewaspreparingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapron,shereadit,andthisiswhatitsaid:Forgoingtothestoreforyou＄4.00.Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden＄4.00.Forcleaninguptheyardthisweek＄3.00.Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek＄2.00.Forsettingthetableformealsthisweek＄1.00.Fo