專題26 短文選詞填空-學易金卷:三年(2021-2023)中考英語真題分項匯編(四川專用)(解析版)_第1頁
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專題26短文選詞填空學易金卷:三年(2021—2023)中考英語真題分項匯編A(2023·四川廣安·統考中考真題)根據短文內容用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞,每詞一次,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。ifif

I

excite

afford

the

bookshop

pick

from

few

luckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto1.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot2somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasa3nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand4upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada5pagesandthenputitback.6,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile,“Youmayreadbookshere7youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite8,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof9bestwritersinourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks10thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.【答案】1.me2.afford3.bookshop4.picked5.few6.Luckily7.if8.excited9.the10.from【導語】本文講述了作者從小學時就喜歡閱讀,書把他帶入到了五彩繽紛的世界之中。經過不斷努力,作者涉獵了方方面面的書籍,開闊了視野,提高了能力,成為學校里最好的作家之一。1.句意:這些書給我帶來了一個奇妙的世界。根據“Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto...”可知書給作者帶來了一個奇妙的世界,此處應用第一人稱,位于to后,應用賓格代詞me。故填me。2.句意:然而,我的父母買不起這么多書。根據“However,myparentscouldnot...somanybooks.”可知作者家承擔不起買這么多書,afford“負擔得起”,動詞,could后加動詞原形,故填afford。3.句意:我家附近有一家書店。根據“OnedayIwalkedintothebookshop”可知是指書店,應用bookshop,故填bookshop。4.句意:一天,我走進書店,拿起一本書。此處是指拿起一本書,應用pickup“拿起”,根據前句可知句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填picked。5.句意:為了確定,我只讀了幾頁,然后放回原處。根據“Ijustreada...pages”可知作者只是看了幾頁,afew“少許”,故填few。6.句意:幸運的是沒有人注意到我。此空應填副詞修飾整句,結合選詞可知lucky的副詞luckily“幸運地”符合語境,故填Luckily。7.句意:如果你幫我打掃書店,你就可以在這里看書。根據“Youmayreadbookshere...youhelpmecleantheshop”可知后句是前句的條件,應用if“如果”引導條件狀語從句,故填if。8.句意:我感到很興奮。此空應填形容詞作表語,結合語境可知店主允許作者幫忙就可以看書,作者應該很激動,excited“激動的”符合語境,故填excited。9.句意:最后,我成為了我們學校最好的作家之一。此處是oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數的結構,故填the。10.句意:現在在高中學習,我可以從圖書館借書。borrow...from...“從……借……”符合語境,故填from。B(2023·四川成都·統考中考真題)短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。actualactual

advantage

chance

child

difficultdifference

few

hear

many

possible

silence

tellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome11stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways12.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare13somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople14,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout15soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein16thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout17.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa18thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof19,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch20.【答案】11.children’s12.silent13.actually14.tohear15.more16.telling17.differently18.possibility19.advantages20.difficulty【導語】本文是一篇科普類的文章,介紹了植物在承受不同壓力的時候會發出不同的聲音,并且介紹了植物的記錄在農業方面的好處。11.句意:也許你會說這只會發生在一些兒童故事中。根據“thiscouldonlyhappeninsome…stories”及備選詞可知,只會發生在一些兒童故事中,要用child的復數形式children,且修飾名詞stories,用其名詞所有格形式,故填children’s。12.句意:事實上,植物并不總是沉默的。根據“thereare…somesoundsthatcarryinformation”可知,植物會發出一些聲音來傳遞信息,所以它們并不是沉默的,silent“沉默的”,故填silent。13.句意:即使在安靜的田野里,實際上也有一些攜帶信息的聲音。此空缺少副詞作狀語,備選詞actual的副詞actually“實際上”符合,故填actually。14.句意:然而,音調太高,人們聽不到。根據“thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople”及備選詞可知,人們聽不到這些聲音,hear“聽”,too…to“太……而不能”,故填tohear。15.句意:研究人員用麥克風記錄了一些番茄植株,發現受到壓力的植株比沒有受到壓力的植株發出更多的聲音。根據than可知,此處用比較級,根據“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet”可知,當番茄完全沒有承受壓力時,它們會非常安靜,也就是說受到壓力的植株比沒有受到壓力的植株發出更多的聲音,many的比較級more“更多的”符合,故填more。16.句意:他們還訓練了一臺機器來區分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根據“thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants”及備選詞可知,講述干渴的植物和切割的植物之間的區別,tell“講述”,in是介詞,后接動名詞,故填telling。17.句意:研究結果表明,當壓力的原因發生變化時,它們產生的效果會有所不同。根據“whenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout”以及備選詞可知,壓力原因發生變化,產生的效果也不同,副詞differently修飾動詞shout,故填differently。18.句意:有一種可能性是大量的交流正在發生。根據a可知,此空應填名詞,備選詞possible的名詞possibility符合,表示一種可能性,故填possibility。19.句意:植物的記錄可以給人類帶來很多好處,尤其是在農業方面。根據“peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwater…”可知,會給人們帶來一些好處,advantage“優勢”,lotsof修飾名詞的復數形式,故填advantages。20.句意:例如,人們可以毫不費力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水。根據前文描述可知,這種記錄可以給人們帶來好處,所以此處指毫不費力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水,withoutdifficulty“毫不費力地”,故填difficulty。C(2023·四川瀘州·統考中考真題)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,選出可以填入短文空格處的詞并將該詞的字母代號(不寫出該詞)填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。A.theyA.they

B.beauty

C.also

D.physical

E.somethingF.at

G.found

H.express

I.better

J.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe21ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems22sometime.Forchildren,it’sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto23themselves.Butteachersandpsychologists(心理學家)have24anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy(療法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself25thanbefore.Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone26whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood27forillness.StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat28writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland29problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They30helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.【答案】21.B22.F23.H24.G25.I26.E27.J28.A29.D30.C【導語】本文主要講了詩歌的力量。21.句意:詩人可以描寫自然之美、人之美、夢之美或難忘之事。根據“the...ofnature”可知此處用名詞,結合備選詞可推出此處表示自然之美,beauty“美麗”。故選B。22.句意:大多數人在某個時候都嘗試過寫詩。atsometime“在某個時候”,固定搭配。故選F。23.句意:對于孩子們來說,這是一個很好的方式來享受語言、有樂趣的文字,以及表達自己。根據“Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems”可推出試著寫詩歌是在表達自己,express“表達”。故選H。24.句意:但教師和心理學家發現詩歌的另一種用途是作為一種治療方式來幫助解決問題。助動詞have后接過去分詞構成現在完成時,found“發現”,是過去分詞。故選G。25.句意:通過寫下你的感受,你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根據“thanbefore”可知此處用副詞比較級修飾動詞understand,better“更好地”,符合語境。故選I。26.句意:詩歌可能是當你覺得無法面對面談論某事時告訴某人的一種方式。根據“whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface”可知是通過詩歌告訴某人某些事情,something“某事”。故選E。27.句意:作為治療的詩歌也可以很有趣,因為笑聲也被認為是治療疾病的良藥。根據“aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood...forillness”可推出此處表示治病的良藥,medicine“藥”。故選J。28.句意:他們寫的一些詩非常好,但他們寫作的原因不僅僅是為了創造性。根據“Someofthepoemsthat...write”可知定語從句缺少主語,此處用they指代上文提到的英國一所特殊學校的學生們。故選A。29.句意:他們都有一些精神和身體問題。根據“Allofthemhavesomementaland...problems.”可知此處是與mental并列的形容詞,physical“身體的”,符合語境。故選D。30.句意:它們還幫助他們發現并解決他們的問題,培養積極的生活態度。根據“Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.”可知此處講詩歌的另一個作用,“也”幫助他們發現并解決他們的問題,also“也”。故選C。D(2023·四川涼山·統考中考真題)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。successsuccess

how

send

education

villager

they

without

hard-working

receive

reallyOnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople31theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe’erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes32thegreateffort.LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother33intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof34education.”“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture.”saidLuo.“MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon’tknow35toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.”They36realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds37themtogoodschools.Theycan’thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby38andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.“Myallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.It’sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink39playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”addedLuo.Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily—parentswithlittleeducationandfour40children.TheybelievethattheLuos’lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.【答案】31.received32.without33.villagers34.successful35.how36.really37.tosend38.themselves39.education40.hard-working【導語】本文介紹了涼山彝寨一對父母重視子女教育,培養出四個名校大學生的故事。31.句意:十個人獲得了這一榮譽。根據“theproudprize.”可知是獲得榮譽。receive“收到,獲得”符合語境;根據“OnMay15,2023,”可知本句是一般過去時,動詞需用過去式。故填received。32.句意:不付出努力,他是不可能得到這樣的特殊獎項的。根據“It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes...thegreateffort.”可知沒有努力就不能得到獎項。故填without。33.句意:他們和附近的大多數村民一樣,過著普通而艱苦的生活。根據“LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.”和“intheirneighborhood.”可知此處指和大多數村民一樣。villager“村民”;other后跟名詞復數形式。故填villagers。34.句意:羅向記者講述了他“成功教育的秘訣”。根據“Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?(他們沒有受過什么教育,怎么能培養出四個優秀的孩子呢)”可知羅的教育是成功的,修飾名詞education,需用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。35.句意:我們不知道如何讀書或寫字。根據“Wedon’tknow...toreadorwrite.”可知此處是疑問詞+不定式作賓語,howtodo表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。36.句意:他們真正意識到教育對孩子的重要性。根據“They...realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.”和前文可知這兩位農民沒有受過什么教育,但很重視孩子們的教育,是真正意識到了教育的重要性,修飾動詞realized需用副詞really,表示“真正地”。故填really。37.句意:他們決定送他們去好學校。根據“themtogoodschools.”可知是送去學校。sendsbto...“把某人送到……”;makeupone’smindtodosth“下定決心做某事”,固定短語。故填tosend。38.句意:孩子們必須自己學習,有時哥哥們會幫助他們的弟弟和妹妹。learnsthbyoneself“自學”,空處需用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”,與主語Thechildren保持一致。故填themselves。39.句意:我們認為教育對成功起著非常重要的作用。根據“playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”和全文可知他們認為教育對成功很重要。education“教育”,不可數名詞。故填education。40.句意:很多人都被這個貧窮家庭的故事感動了——父母沒有受過多少教育,四個努力的孩子。根據前文“Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.”可知,四個孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。E(2023·四川達州·統考中考真題)they

they

plant

standard

three

for

everyday

support

use

discuss

traditionFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow41vegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家電)undernewrequirementsforlabor(勞動)education.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanew42forlaboreducationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks(任務).Thefirstisforthingslike43chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand44newtechnologies.The45isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahave46paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusy47thenewstandardonsocialmedia(社交媒體).LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly48laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes49thefamily.“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(手眼協調),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelp50relax.”Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.【答案】41.toplant42.standard43.everyday44.using45.third46.traditionally47.discussing48.supports49.for50.them【導語】本文主要介紹了教育局實施的勞動教育新標準的內容以及家長對其的看法。41.句意:在勞動教育的新要求下,他們還需要學習如何種植蔬菜、飼養家禽和維護家用電器。根據“vegetables”及備選詞可知,此處指種植蔬菜,plant“種植”,此處是疑問詞+動詞不定式結構,故填toplant。42.句意:教育部去年出臺了學校勞動教育的新標準。根據“Thenewstandard”可知,教育局頒布了新的標準,standard“標準”,故填standard。43.句意:第一種是日常的家務,包括清潔、組織、烹飪和維護家用電器。根據“chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances”及“Nextisproductivelabor”可知,清潔、組織、烹飪和維護家用電器這些都是日常的家務活,everyday“日常的”,形容詞作定語,故填everyday。44.句意:其次是生產性勞動,例如手工制作和使用新技術。根據“newtechnologies”及備選詞可知,此處指使用新技術,use“使用”,此空與making構成并列關系,所以此空應填動名詞,故填using。45.句意:三是服務性工作,包括志愿工作。根據“Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks”及first,next可知,此處指第三項標準是什么,表示順序用序數詞,故填third。46.句意:中國的學校傳統上更注重學習,許多人認為做家務是在浪費孩子的時間。此空缺少副詞修飾動詞paid,備選詞tradition的副詞traditionally“傳統上”符合,故填traditionally。47.句意:在網上,人們忙著在社交媒體上討論新標準。根據下一句“LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly…”可知,人們在討論這個新標準,discuss“討論”,bebusydoingsth“忙著做某事”,故填discussing。48.句意:來自北京的劉芳是一對6歲的雙胞胎的母親,她非常支持勞動教育。根據“laboreducation”及“Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent”可知,她是支持勞動教育的,support“支持”,此句是一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數形式,動詞用三單,故填supports。49.句意:在過去的一年里,她訓練女兒們做家務,為家人做簡單的菜。根據“makesimpledishes…thefamily”可知,為家人做飯,for“為”,故填for。50.句意:通過做家務,可以訓練他們的手眼協調能力,時間管理和組織能力,這也有助于他們放松。根據“it’salsogoodtohelp…relax”及“Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent”可知,幫助她的雙胞胎放松,動詞help后接賓格them,故填them。F(2022·四川資陽·統考中考真題)從方框中選擇單詞,并用其正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。countrycountry

we

really

after

song

in

hear

new

show

decideAsaChinese,yousingorhearthenationalanthem(國歌)MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Butdoyou51knowhowitwasborn?521931,September18Incident(九·一八事變)tookplace.ManyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainstJapaneseinvasion(侵略)andsavethe53.In1934,TianHan54towriteafilmscript(劇本)towakeupmorepeople.Unluckily,just55hefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌詞)ofasongforit,hewasputintoprisonbyKMT(國民黨).Then,NieErofferedtowritemusicforthe56.Whenheread“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildour57GreatWall...Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”,hefeltexcited.Heseemedto58thecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.Quickly,hefinishedthemusic.Asongto59ChinesespiritandChineseunity(團結)wasbornin1935.OnOctober1,1949,MarchoftheVolunteers,as60nationalanthem,wassungonTian’anmenSquareforthefirsttime.【答案】51.really52.In53.country54.decided55.after56.song57.new58.hear59.show60.our【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹《義勇軍進行曲》的誕生。51.句意:但你真的知道它是怎么誕生的嗎?根據“Butdoyou...knowhowitwasborn?”可知,此處需要副詞修飾動詞know,備選詞really“真地”符合語境,故填really。52.句意:1931年,九一八事變發生。“1931”是年份,用時間介詞in,句首需大寫首字母。故填In。53.句意:許多中國人都想抗日救亡圖存。根據“ManyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainstJapaneseinvasion(侵略)andsavethe...”可知,想要拯救祖國,country“國家”符合語境,故填country。54.句意:1934年,田漢決定寫一個電影劇本來喚醒更多的人。根據“TianHan...towriteafilmscript(劇本)towakeupmorepeople”可知,田漢決定寫電影劇本喚醒國人,decide“決定”,時態是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填decided。55.句意:不幸的是,就在他寫完一個故事和歌詞后,他被國民黨關進了監獄。根據“Unluckily,just...hefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌詞)ofasongforit”可知,寫完一個故事和歌詞后,就被國民黨關進監獄,after“在……之后”,引導時間狀語從句。故填after。56.句意:后來,聶耳主動提出為這首歌作曲。根據“NieErofferedtowritemusicforthe...”可知,聶耳提出為歌作曲,song“歌曲”符合語境,故填song。57.句意:讓我們用我們的血肉建造我們的新長城……根據“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildour...GreatWall...Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”可知,本句是歌詞,備選詞new“新的”,作定語修飾“GreatWall”。故填new。58.句意:他仿佛聽到了祖國的呼喚和中華民族的憤怒。根據“Heseemedto...thecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.”可知,似乎聽到祖國的呼喚,hear“聽見”,seemtodo“似乎”,故填hear。59.句意:1935年,一首展現中國精神和中國團結的歌曲誕生了。根據“Asongto...ChinesespiritandChineseunity(團結)wasbornin1935.”可知,歌曲展現了中國精神,show“展示”,用于不定式結構中,使用動詞原形。故填show。60.句意:1949年10月1日,我們的國歌《義勇軍進行曲》第一次在天安門廣場上奏響。根據“OnOctober1,1949,MarchoftheVolunteers,as...nationalanthem”可知,《義勇軍進行曲》是我們的國歌,此處作定語修飾“nationalanthem”,用形容詞性物主代詞our表示“我們的”,故填our。G(2022·四川廣安·統考中考真題)根據短文內容用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞,每詞一次。surprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;asksurprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;askDannylivedahardlifewithhismotherinasmalltown.Althoughtheywerepoor,theywerealways61tothoseinneed.Oneday,Dannysaw62oldmancarryahugebag.Themanlookedtiredandhungry.He63peopletohelphimcarrythebag.64nobodyagreedtohelphim.Dannyofferedtogivehima65.TheoldmantoldDannythathehadnomoneytopayhim.66alaugh,Dannysaidthathewasjusttryingtohelp.Heaskedtheoldmanwherehewantedtogo.HetoldDannytofollowhim.67,theoldmanstoppedrightinfrontofDanny’shouse.“Thisismyhouse!”criedDanny.TheoldmanjustturnedaroundandtoldDanny,“Thisbagisforyou.Useit68.”Thenhewentoff.Dannyopenedthebagandwas69tofindalotofmoneyinside.A70insideitsaid,“Helpcomestothosehelp.”【答案】61.helpful62.an63.asked64.But65.hand66.With67.Finally68.well69.surprised70.note【導語】本文主要講述了Danny幫助了一個老人,老人給了他一袋錢作為回報。61.句意:雖然他們很窮,但他們總是幫助有需要的人。根據“theywerealways...tothoseinneed.”以及所給詞并結合下文內容可知他們總是幫助有需要的人,作be動詞的表語用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。62.句意:一天,Danny看到一個老人背著一個大包。根據“oldman”以及所給詞可知此處泛指“一個老人”,old以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故填an。63.句意:他請人幫他提袋子。根據“peopletohelphimcarrythebag”以及所給詞可知老人請求別人幫助他,ask“請求”,描述過去的動作,用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填asked。64.句意:但是沒有人同意幫助他。根據“nobodyagreedtohelphim”以及所給詞可知和上文內容是轉折關系,用but連接,放句首首字母大寫。故填But。65.句意:Danny主動提出幫他一把。根據“Dannyofferedtogivehima”以及所給詞可知此處是結構“givesb.ahand”,意為“幫忙”。故填hand。66.句意:Danny笑著說他只是想幫忙。根據“alaugh,Dannysaidthathewasjusttryingtohelp”以及所給詞可知此處表示伴隨,用介詞with,放句首首字母大寫。故填With。67.句意:終于,老人停在了Danny家門前。根據“theoldmanstoppedrightinfrontofDanny’shouse”以及所給詞可知老人最后停在了Danny家門前,finally“終于”,副詞修飾句子,放句首首字母大寫。故填Finally。68.句意:好好利用。根據“Useit”以及所給詞可知是要好好利用包以及包里的東西,修飾動詞用good的副詞形式well“好”。故填well。69.句意:Danny打開包,驚訝地發現里面有很多錢。根據“findalotofmoneyinside”以及所給詞可知發現包里有很多錢,他很驚訝,作be動詞的表語用形容詞,且修飾人用形容詞surprised“驚訝的”。故填surprised。70.句意:里面有一張紙條。根據“insideitsaid,“Helpcomestothosehelp.””以及所給詞可知是里面有一張紙條,a后加名詞單數note“紙條”。故填note。H(2022·四川雅安·統考中考真題)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞或單詞的正確形式填空,請將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置。(每詞限用一次)correctcorrect

in

poor

if

studyHappinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouare71troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whileyouare72athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto73it.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofhappinesstoo.Happinessisnotboughtwithmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouare74,youcanalsosayyouarehappy.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisarevolving(旋轉的)door.”Whenitcloses,italsoopens.75youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.【答案】71.in72.studying73.correct74.poor75.If【導語】本文主要介紹了幸福時什么,以及在生活中如何發現幸福和如何創造幸福。71.句意:當你在學校遇到困難時,你的朋友會幫助你。beintrouble“處于困難中”,固定搭配,故填in。72.句意:當你在家學習時,你的父母總是把你照顧得很好。根據“Whileyouare…athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou”及備選詞可知,在家學習時有父母照顧,study“學習”,are與現在分詞構成現在進行時結構,故填studying。73.句意:當你做錯事時,你周圍的人會幫助你改正。根據“Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto…it”可知,做錯事情時,有人會幫助你糾正錯誤,correct“糾正”,helpsbtodosth“幫助某人做某事”,此空應填動詞原形,故填correct。74.句意:當你窮的時候,你也可以說你是快樂的。根據“Whenyouare…,youcanalsosayyouarehappy”及備選詞可知,在貧窮的時候也要開心,poor“貧窮的”,故填poor。75.句意:如果你抓住每一個機會,你會成為一個快樂和幸運的人。此空缺少連詞,連接兩個句子,備選詞if“如果”符合,故填If。I(2022·四川涼山·統考中考真題)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整,并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每詞限用一次。governmentgovernment

first

without

great

hour

no

always

see

work

ifInMianning,Liangshan,thevillagedoctorMaLiisatthehealthcenterbyherself.Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis76oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe77time,shewascompletelyshocked.Asadoctor,shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied78gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren.Itwasjustbecause79hospitalwasnearby.Soshemadeadecisiontohelpthem.Manyyearshaspassed,MaLiisstillstickingtoherwork.Everydayshegetsupearlyand80hard.Sheseesatleast10patients,sometimeseven30or40.Itmaybemany81walktoapatient’shome.It’sdangeroustowalkonthosemountainroads.Itisnoteasyforawoman.Peopleoftenask82sheisafraid.MaLisayssheisadaughterofthemountains,shehasbeenusedtolifehere.Andshesaysthenumberofvillagedoctorslikeherisabout1.3millioninChina.Sinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject(精準扶貧)wasintroducedtothevillage,83havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillageandtheresultsare84.Therearelotsofchanges—anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy85thesechanges.Shewillcontinuetobeavillagedoctorinthemountains.Sheisabeautifulflowerdeeplygrowninthemountains.【答案】76.always77.first78.without79.no80.works81.hours’82.if83.governments84.great85.tosee【導語】本文向我們介紹四川省涼山彝族自治州冕寧縣的村醫——馬麗。76.句意:只要村民們生病,她總是隨叫隨到。根據“Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis...oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.”可知,馬麗隨叫隨到,always“總是”,在句中作狀語,故填always。77.句意:當馬麗第一次來到村子時,她完全驚呆了。根據“WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe...time,shewascompletelyshocked.”可知,第一次來時驚呆了,forthefirsttime“第一次”,故填first。78.句意:作為一名醫生,她感到非常難過,了解到婦女經常在分娩時沒有得到及時的醫療護理而死亡。根據“shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied...gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren”可知,由于沒有得到及時的醫療護理,很多婦女分娩時死亡,without“沒有”符合語境,故填without。79.句意:這只是因為附近沒有醫院。根據“Itwasjustbecause...hospitalwasnearby.”和前文可知,因為附近沒有醫院,所以很多婦女分娩時死亡,no“沒有”符合語境,故填no。80.句意:每天她早早起床,努力工作。根據“Everydayshegetsupearlyand...hard.”可知,此處是workhard“努力工作”,時態是一般現在時,主語是she,動詞用三單,故填works。81.句意:到病人家里可能要走好幾個小時。根據“Itmaybemany...walktoapatient’shome.”和備選詞可知,要走好幾個小時,此處作定語修飾walk,所以用名詞復數的所有格形式,故填hours’。82.句意:人們經常問她是否害怕。根據“Peopleoftenask...sheisafraid.”可知,人們問她是否害怕,用if引導賓語從句,故填if。83.句意:自從精準扶貧項目進入該村以來,政府努力發展該村,成效顯著。根據“Sinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject(精準扶貧)wasintroducedtothevillage,...havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillage”可知,精準扶貧是政府項目,government“政府”,根據“have”可知,此處應使用名詞復數形式,故填governments。84.句意:自從精準扶貧項目進入該村以來,政府努力發展該村,成效顯著。根據“Therearelotsofchanges—anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...”可知,政府的成效顯著,great“好的”,在句中作表語,故填great。85.句意:作為大山里的女兒,馬麗很高興看到這些變化。根據“Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy...thesechanges.”可知,很高興看到這些改變,see“看到,看見”,behappytodosth“很高興做某事”,故填tosee。J(2022·四川達州·統考中考真題)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;webe;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;weWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome86answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid87else.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs88yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?Whenwe89seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject90indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.91callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(純的)astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen92brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.93ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl94apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue95otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.【答案】86.surprising87.something88.are89.first90.isseen91.Scientists92.our93.Others94.posted

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