試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁閱讀理解之說明文-20篇（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartistshavenewideasonhowtorecycle(回收)rubbish.Let’shavealook.What’sthis?ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.Heusedrecycledwastesuchasplasticbottles.Lookatthis!CanadianartistBenjaminmadeit.Whenthetapison,thereisnowaterbutit’sfullofplasticwaste.Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic(塑料)pollution.Isitawalkingrobot?No,thisisabigstatue(雕塑).AGermanartist,HASchult,usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.Thisisa“panda”madeofrecycledshoes.AllthethingsarecollectedfrombeachesinKenya.Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.1．WhomadethemodelofBumblebee?A．AGermanartist. B．AnIndonesianman. C．ACanadianartist. D．SomeChinese.2．WhatcanweknowaboutBenjamin’sartwork?A．Thereisalotofwaterinthetap.B．Thereisnoplasticwasteinthetap.C．GermanartistBenjaminmadeit.D．Benjaminhopeswecanstopplasticpollution.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Awalkingrobot. B．Abigstatue. C．AGermanartist. D．Apanda.4．Whydidsomeonemakethe“panda”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Becausepeopleoftenthrowoldshoesaway.B．BecausethereismuchrubbishinKenya.C．Becausepeopleshouldlookafteranimalsindanger.D．Becausepeopleshouldlearntorecyclerubbish.5．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Userubbishtomakeartwork. B．WhyweshouldprotecttheEarth.C．Pandasareourcutefriends. D．Saynotoplasticpollution.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．C5．A【導語】本文介紹了一些藝術家運用垃圾制作的藝術品。1．細節理解題。根據“ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.”可知，是一個名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亞人制作的。故選B。2．細節理解題。根據“Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic(塑料)pollution.”可知，從Benjamin的藝術作品可以看出，他希望我們停止塑料污染。故選D。3．詞句猜測題。根據“Isitawalkingrobot?No,thisisabigstatue(雕塑).AGermanartist,HASchult,usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.”可知，一個德國的藝術家用廢棄的洗衣機制作了這個大雕塑，“it”指“大雕塑”。故選B。4．細節理解題。根據“Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.”可知，制作這只“熊貓”是想告訴人們要照顧處于危險中的動物。故選C。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些藝術家運用垃圾制作的藝術品，所以本文是關于用垃圾做藝術品。故選A。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Everyyear,touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently,therewasanewactivity:watchingspacelaunches.OnMay10,thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou-6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch,roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull.“Inthepast,wewereverycarefulaboutthelaunchplans.PeoplecouldonlyknowthemonTVafterthelaunches.”saidanengineer.Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina’sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.Since2016,WenchangLaunchCentrehasseenmanyimportantlaunches.Space-themedtourismalsohelpotherplaces.Forexample,theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.Therearespacemuseums,launchtowersandspaceman’sflats.Xichangalsogotalotfromspace-themedtourism.2kilometersawayfromthiscenter,asmallvillageofYipeopleopenedfamilyhotels.Thankstolaunches,moreandmoretouristscometoXichang.1．WhatcantouristsdoinHainan?①Watchspacelaunches.

②Seesandybeaches.

③Enjoybluesea.

④Visitspacemuseums.A．①②③. B．①②④. C．①③④. D．②③④.2．WhenwerehotelsinWenchangwerealreadyfull?A．OnMay8. B．OnMay9. C．OnMay10. D．OnMay11.3．WhatdoesthechangeshowinParagraph3?A．ThenumberofpeopleinHainan.B．China’sfamousplacesofinterest.C．China’sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.D．TheimportantlaunchesofWenchangCenter.4．Howmanyexamplesoflaunchcenterarementionedinthelastparagraph?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inatraveldiary. B．Inablogaboutgreatscientists.C．Insportsnewspaper. D．Inatravelmagazine.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．B5．D【導語】本文主要講述了許多游客去海南旅游，不僅僅是欣賞沙灘和碧海，還會觀看太空發射。1．細節理解題。根據“Everyyear,touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently,therewasanewactivity:watchingspacelaunches.”可知，游客在海南欣賞沙灘和碧海以及觀看太空發射。故選A。2．細節理解題。根據“OnMay10,thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou-6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch,roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull.”可知，5月8日賓館就滿了，故選A。3．細節理解題。根據“Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina’sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.”可知，中國在空間技術方面的能力不斷增強。故選C。4．細節理解題。根據“theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.”和“Xichangalsogotalotfromspace-themedtourism”可知，有酒泉和西昌兩個發射中心，故選B。5．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了許多游客去海南旅游，不僅僅是欣賞沙灘和碧海，還會觀看太空發射。所以文章可以在旅行雜志上看到，故選D。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodhere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo.Youcan’tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen.Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommutton(羊肉)andonion(洋蔥).Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!1．Whatdidthewriterthinkshewoulddo?A．Meetsomenewfriends. B．Haveherfavoritehuoguo.C．LearnEnglishintheUK. D．TrytraditionalEnglishfood.2．What’swriter’sfavouritefood?A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hotpot.3．Whatdoesunderlinedword“canteen”probablymeanintheParagraph1?A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．“Hotpot”isdifferentfrom“hotpot”. B．Hotpotisverypopularatparties.C．HotpotwasanEnglishtraditionaldish. D．Thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MylifeintheUK B．UK’sHotpot C．Hotpotorhotpot? D．Myfavouritefood【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【導語】本文介紹了英國的火鍋。英國的火鍋完全不同于中國的火鍋，中國的火鍋是用兩個詞表達，而英國的火鍋是用一個詞表達，火鍋是一個傳統的英國菜。在英國，你可以在派對上看到它，因為它很容易準備，而且也不貴。1．推理判斷題。根據“Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?”可知，作者以為自己要吃“火鍋”，故選B。2．細節理解題。根據“Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo”可知，作者最喜歡吃火鍋，結合“Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!”可知，hotpot表達的是火鍋，故選D。3．詞義猜測題。根據“Youcan’tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen.Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.”可知，作者知道有一頓免費的火鍋歡迎新學生，作者在去吃火鍋的路上，似乎聞到了火鍋味，所以劃線單詞表示“Restaurant餐廳”，故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據“AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.”可知，“Hotpot”與“hotpot”是不同的意思，故選A。5．最佳標題題。本文圍繞“hotpot”和“hotpot”來展開描述，介紹了國家之間的文化差異，所以C選項符合本文標題，故選C。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Technology(技術)forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmanyways.Let’slookatthingswewouldn’thavewithoutspacetravel.?CameraphonesInthe1990sNASA(美國國家航空航天局)madecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecraft.Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.?SportsshoesTherewouldn’tbeNikeAirtrainersifwedidn’tgotospace.Theshock-absorbing(減震的)materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.?WatercleaningsystemInthe1960s,NASAcreatedatechnologytocleanastronauts’drinkingwater.Itisnowwidelyusedtocleanwaterinswimmingpools.?Wireless(無線的)headsetAstronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.?Dustbusters(手持吸塵器)Astronautshopedtocollectsamplesonthemoon.Acompanycreatedatooltohelpthemdothat.Thecompanythenusedthistechnologytomakethedustbusterin1979.?ComputermouseInthepast,youneededtotypeincodes(代碼)inyourcomputertomakeitworkforyou.In1968,aNASAresearchertriedtomakecomputersonspaceshipseasiertouse,andthisledtothecreationofthemouse.1．Wheredidallthetechnologyinthepassagecomefrom?A．Frommountainclimbing. B．Fromspacetravel.C．Fromcomputerscience. D．Fromnaturalplants.2．Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowusecellphonecamerasto________.A．takeselfies. B．callfriends. C．listentomusic. D．makewaterclean.3．Wheredoesthesportsshoestechnologycomefrom?A．Fromspaceshipmaterials. B．Fromspacesuitmaterials.C．FromnaturalmaterialsonEarth. D．Fromthingscollectedonthemoon.4．Whomightfindwirelessheadsetsthemostuseful?A．Oldpeoplewhocan’tseeclearly. B．Marathonrunnerswhoexercisealot.C．Housewiveswhocleanhouseseveryday. D．Policemenwhoneedtotalkonthephonewhiledriving.5．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatourguide. C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C【導語】本文主要講述了因為太空旅行給我們生活帶來的各種技術。1．細節理解題。根據“Technology(技術)forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmanyways.Let’slookatthingswewouldn’thavewithoutspacetravel.”可知，都來自于太空旅行，故選B。2．細節理解題。根據“Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.”可知，人們現在使用它來自拍，故選A。3．細節理解題。根據“Theshock-absorbing(減震的)materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.”可知，這種技術來自太空服材料，故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據“Astronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.”可知，這項技術可以用于一邊接聽電話一邊做其他事情，D項“開車時需要打電話的警察”可能會覺得最有用，故選D。5．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了因為太空旅行給我們生活帶來的各種技術，和科技有關，所以最可能出現在科學雜志上，故選C。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）ChatGPTisheatedlydiscussedagain.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器).GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetris(城羅斯方塊)inafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneofspeechandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.Moreover.GPT4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltestwithascoreinthetop10percentofBesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservicesinthefuture.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingnewfunction.LanguagelearnerscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguageinthefuture.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpicture. B．GPT-4canseepicturesinafunnyway.C．GPT-4canchangeitstoneofspeedandstyle. D．GPT-3.5cantellifaphoneiswronglycharged.2．WhatdoesItinParagraph3referto?A．ThemodelofTetris. B．Thecodeandlayout.C．Thehandmadedrawing. D．Thenewlanguagemodel.3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．GPT-4hasdevelopedinmanyways.B．GPT-4willdevelopquicklyinthefuture.C．Student’useofGPT-4worriesteachersgreatly.D．ThemodeoftestinlawschoolsischangedbyGPT4.4．WhichofthefollowingpeoplemaygethelpfromGPT-4onDuolingoorBeMyEyesinthefuture?A．EmmieisaSpanishlearner.ShewantstowriteapoeminSpanishwiththehelpofAI.B．Kylefeelslonely.HewantsanAIthatcantalktohimsometimesandmakefriendswithhim.C．William’seyescan’tseeclearly.HewantstohavehiseyesightwiththehelpofAI.D．Lily,whoisblind,wantstovisitamuseum.ShehopesanAIcanreadtheintroductionsforher.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Gpt-4—DevelopmentandFutureB．TheintroductionofthePrivateGPT-3.5C．GPT4—ThebestFutureLanguageModel.D．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGPT-3.5【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．D5．A【導語】本文主要講述了GPT-4的一些強大功能。1．細節理解題。根據文中“OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.”可知，GPT-3.5不能理解圖片，故選A。2．詞義猜測題。根據“ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetrisinafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.”及“also”可知，新的Language模型可以在幾分鐘內對俄羅斯方塊等課堂游戲進行編碼，并根據手工繪制的圖紙為網站生成代碼和布局，它還可以根據你要求它做什么來改變說話的語氣和風格，所以It應指代“Thenewlanguagemodel”，故選D。3．主旨大意題。根據“ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.”可知，本段是說明GPT-4在許多方面都有發展，故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據文中“Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”可知，另一款名為BeMyEyes的應用程序將配備一個數字助理，幫助盲人更好地了解周圍的世界，所以這款程序能幫助到盲人莉莉，故選D。5．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了GPT-4的一些強大功能，所以選項A“Gpt-4——發展與未來”符合文章大意，故選A。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Seahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem“seahorses”becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren’tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallow(淺的)watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However,manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney,Australia.In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.Tohelpsavethem,thescientistshavereleased(放生)WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists,BrettFenton,says,“Wehopethatwe’llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”1．WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1-2?A．Theyarebigfishlikehorses. B．Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C．Mostofthemliveincoolwaters. D．Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.2．WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020?A．Becauseoftheweather. B．Becauseofthepollution.C．Becauseofthescientists. D．Becauseofotherhugefish.3．Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease?A．Over40. B．Over380. C．About90. D．About340.4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph?A．It’shopeful. B．It’sworrying. C．It’ssurelygood. D．Wedon’tknow.5．Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inanadvicepage. C．Inaposterofsports. D．Inafashionmagazine.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A5．A【導語】本文介紹海馬的生活習性，分析海馬面臨的危險的原因，呼吁人們要減少海洋污染來保護海馬、保護海洋。1．細節理解題。根據“Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren’tgreatswimmers.”可知海馬雖然是魚，但是并不太會游泳。故選B。2．細節理解題。根據“In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.”可知2020年，白色海馬成為世界上第二瀕危的海馬，因為人們污染了它們在那里的棲息地。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據“Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.”可知第五次放海馬，放了380只，90%存活，也就是342只。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據“Wehopethatwe’llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”可知科學家對未來還是很有希望的，希望有更多的海馬。故選A。5．推理判斷題。本文介紹了海馬的情況，屬于科普類，最有可能出現在科學書上。故選A。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Computergamescansometimesbeveryhelpfultoscientists!AteamofscientistsinAustraliaplayedAgeofEmpires,awargame,tostudyants.Theytriedtofindwaystohelplocalantslivebetter.Argentinianantsareaninvasivespecies(入侵物種)inAustralia.Whentheymeetwithlocalmeatants,thetwoanttypesfight.Andusually,Argentinianantswin.Thisisdangerous.Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowinnumber,thenewcomersmayeatalotofplantsandharmthelocalenvironment.Scientistswanttohelplocalantswin.Theybuildtwocharacters(角色)inthegame:Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber,andSwordsmenastheArgentinianantsthataresmallerinsizebutbiggerinnumber.Whenthegamestarts,thecharactersstartfightingwitheachotherjustlikethetwokindsofantsdoinrealtime.Afterafewroundsoffighting,9Knightslostto50Swordsmenontheflatground.ButthesameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill(上坡的)environment.Itshowedthatthelocalmeatantscoulddobetterincomplex(復雜的)environments.Thescientistsalsodidtestswithrealants.Itturnedoutthesame.Thescientistssuggestthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplantsundertrees.Thisway,therewillbemorecomplexenvironment,andthemeatantsmaywinthe“wars”againstinvasiveants.1．Whydoscientistswantthelocalantstowin?A．Tohavefewerlocalants.B．Toprotectthelocalenvironment.C．Tohelplocalantsbecomemoreinvasive.D．TostopArgentinianantseatingmeatinAustralia.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheKnightsinthegame?A．Theyarethenewcomers. B．Scientistswantthemtolose.C．TheyaresmallerthanSwordsmen. D．Therearefeweroftheminafight.3．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetworoundsofthegame?A．Thegamecharacters. B．ThenumberofKnights.C．Thefightingenvironment. D．ThesizeofSwordsmen.4．WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Morelowerplantscanhelpmeatantswinafight.B．ScientistsputrealantsinthegameAgeofEmpires.C．Warsbetweenthetwokindsofantsmayhurtplants.D．MeatantscanlivewiththeArgentinianantspeacefully.5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletoprotectthelocalmeatants.B．TocallonreaderstokillArgentinianants.C．Toshowreadersthatcomputergamesareveryuseful.D．Totellhowscientistsusedacomputergametostudyants.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科學家們利用電腦游戲模擬當地食肉蟻與外來的阿根廷蟻的交戰，并發現了幫助當地食肉蟻作戰的有利因素。1．細節理解題。根據“Thisisdangerous.Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowinnumber,thenewcomersmayeatalotofplantsandharmthelocalenvironment”可知，當當地螞蟻死亡，入侵動物數量增加時，新來者可能會吃掉大量植物，破壞當地環境。故科學家們想要當地螞蟻勝利是因為要保護當地環境。故選B。2．細節理解題。根據“Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber”可知，騎士是體型較大但數量較少的食肉蟻。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據“Afterafewroundsoffighting,9Knightslostto50Swordsmenontheflatground.ButthesameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill(上坡的)environment”可知，經過幾輪較量，9名騎士在平地上輸給了50名劍客。但是同一支騎士隊在一個上坡的環境中擊敗了70名劍客，故可知，是戰斗環境不一樣。故選C。4．細節理解題。根據“Itshowedthatthelocalmeatantscoulddobetterincomplex(復雜的)environments”和“Thescientistssuggestthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplantsundertrees.Thisway,therewillbemorecomplexenvironment,andthemeatantsmaywinthe‘wars’againstinvasiveants”可知，更多的低等植物可以幫助食肉蟻贏得戰斗。故選A。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了科學家們利用電腦游戲模擬當地食肉蟻與外來的阿根廷蟻的交戰，并發現了幫助當地食肉蟻作戰的有利因素。故本文是為了講述科學家如何使用電腦游戲來研究螞蟻。故選D。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic(公共標識翻譯)better.Infact,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort(力)intoit.“Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly,”saidSunHuaizhong,anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.WangQiang,ateacher,washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample.“Inthepast,officerstranslated‘強冷’and‘弱冷’as‘HL-Cool’and‘LOD-Cool.’However,peopledidn’tknowthemeaningsof‘HL’and‘LOD’.Thegoodnewsis,thesetranslationswerefinallychangedto‘LowTemperature’and‘ModerateTemperature’.Theyhelppeopleunderstandthesignsmoreeasily.”Wangsaid.Besidesthetour,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem(系統).PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces,suchasparksandfamoustallbuildings.Also,withthissystem,peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.1．Whatdoestheone-daytourplanfor?A．Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.B．Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.C．Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.D．Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brief”meaninParagraph2?A．Shortandclear. B．Longandhard.C．Shortbutboring. D．Longbutinteresting.3．HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byshowinganumber. D．Bydrawingapicture.4．Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.B．Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.C．SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.D．Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChina.B．AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.C．AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhen.D．EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了深圳市為了更好的翻譯公共場所標識做出了很大的努力。1．細節理解題。根據“Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicbetter.”可知，一日游活是為了提高公共場所標識的英文翻譯水平。故選C。2．詞句猜測題。根據“easytounderstand”可知，brief的含義是“簡單易懂”。故選A。3．細節理解題。根據“WangQiang,ateacher,washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample.”可知，王老師給我們舉出了一個例子。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據“Also,withthissystem,peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.”可知，市民可以拍攝錯誤的路標翻譯照片，并將其上傳到系統中以獲得更好的翻譯。故選D。5．最佳標題題。根據“Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicbetter.Infact,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffortintoit.”可知，本文主要講述了深圳市政府為了將公共場所標識翻譯得更好做出了很大的努力，D項“努力把深圳公示語翻譯做得更好。”符合文章主題。故選D。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）ThefourthTiangongClassfromChina’sspacestationwasonSeptember21st,2023.TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass,theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next,theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments(實驗).Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples(科學原理)oftheseexperiments.Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents?Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijing,InnerMongolia,Zhejiang,AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2,800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It’snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass,theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.1．WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1?A．Howmanystudentsattendedit? B．Whatdidstudentslearnfromit?C．Whowereitsteachers? D．Howlongdiditlast?2．Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass?A．Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship. B．Theyansweredstudents’questions.C．Theyplayedgameswithstudents. D．Theygavestudentsasciencetest.3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B．About2,800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C．StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D．Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.4．Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation?①useful

②difficult

③interesting

④coolA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Aspecialclassforstudents. B．ScienceteachersinChina.C．Interestingscienceexperiments. D．Thefutureofthespacestation.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一節特殊的課——中國天宮空間站宇航員給學生上的課。1．細節理解題。根據“TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.”可知此處介紹了這節課的老師。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據“Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions”可知老師回答了學生問的問題。故選B。3．細節理解題。根據“Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.”可知學生是在網上上課。故選C。4．細節理解題。根據“theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments”以及“ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.”可知學生認為課很有用、很有趣、很酷。故選C。5．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一節特殊的課——中國天宮空間站宇航員給學生上的課。故選A。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals(金牌)attheGames.InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表團)isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP(最佳運動員)oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward(獎項).ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident(自信的).ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays,“Gettingtheaw