專題12閱讀填空五選五

|經典基礎題|

（23-24七年級上.廣東廣州?期中）閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Airisalwaysaroundus.Itisarounduswhenwewalkandplay.Fromthetimewearebom,

airisaroundus.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.

L

Alltheanimalsandplantsneedairtoo.2Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterfora

fewdays,butwecannotliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Webreatheinair.When

wearewalkingorrunning,weneedmoreair.3

Weliveinair,butwecan'tseeit.Wecanonlyfeelit.Wecanfeelitwhenitismoving.

Movingairiscalledwind.4Hereisoneway.Holdandopenabookinyouhandinfront

ofyourface.5Nowwhatyoufeelistheair.

A.Livingthingscan'tlivewithoutair.

B.Howcanwemakeairmove?

C.Weliveinair.

D.Closeitquickly!

E.Whenweareasleep,weneedlessair.

2.

（23-24七年級上?廣東廣州?期末）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

TodayIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutTony.6Tonyisathirteen-year-old

student.Hehasabigfamily.7Tony'shomeisfarawayfromhisschool.8Tony

doeswellinalltheschoolsubjectsandScienceishisfavorite.Tonyhasmanyhobbies.Heloves

sportsandheisgoodatplayingfootball.9Also,Tonyenjoysreadingwhenheisfree.He

lovesbooksaboutsciencebest.Tonyhasadream.10Hewillworkhardtomakehis

dreamcometrue.

A.Atweekends,heusuallyplaysitforhourswithhisfriends.

B.Heliveswithhisparentsandthreesisters.

C.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeascientist.

D.Sohisfatherusuallydriveshimtoschool.

1

E.Heismynewe-friendfromTokyo.

3.

（23-24七年級上?廣東廣州?期中）

HowtoMakeFriends

Everyoneneedsfriends.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.

11

First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.12Youshouldtrytomakea

strangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandnever

judgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.

Second,friendsshouldnegotiate（商量）insteadofquarrel（爭吵）.13

Finally,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareintrouble.14Remember,

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

15SolongasyoucanputyourfHend'sinterestsinfrontofyours,youwillhavealot

ofgoodfriends.

A.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.

B.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.

C.Friendsshouldbefaithful（忠誠）toeachother.

D.Buthowcanwemakefriends?

E.Whenyoudon'tagreewithsomeone,pleasediscusswithhim.

4.

（23-24七年級上.廣東廣州?期中）Daleisintheclassroomnow,buthecan'tfindhisschoolbag.

Whereisit?Isitlost?16Hedoesn'tbringittoschool.HecallshissisterSallyand

askshertobringhisschoolthingstoschool.17

Hisschoolbagisonthechair.18Hisnotebookisonthedesk.Hisdictionaryison

thebed.Hispencilisn'tinthepencilbox.19

Oh,Sally,don'tforgettobringhisbaseball.20Oh,ifsunderthetable.

根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容

完整。

A.No!Itisinhishome.

B.Underthechairishispencilbox.

C.Herearehisschoolthings.

D.Whereishisbaseball?

E.It'sonthesofa.

5.

（23-24七年級上.廣東廣州?期中）Noise（噪音）pollutionisbadforhumans9health.21

Whafsworse,itevencausesmentalproblems.Findingwaystostopnoisepollutionwillhelpyou

andyourfamilyfeelhappierandhealthier.Herearesomewaystostopnoisepollution.

Soundproof（使隔音）yourspace.22Soundproofingyourhomewillnotonlyhelp

youfallasleepmoreeasilyatnight,butalsokeepyourhomequieterduringtheday.

23Ifthereareseveralmachinesthatmakeloudnoise,trytoplacethemfaraway

fromyourlivingareassothattheywillnotdisturbyou.

Spendtimeawayfromnoise.Ifyouliveonabusystreetwithquiteafewtrafficnoises,you

cangetawayfromthemall.24

Usenoise-cancelingheadphones（降噪耳機）.25Theycaneasilyhelpyougetaway

fromtheuncomfortableandunpleasantfeelings.

A.Itcanmakepeopledeaf（聾的）andtired（累的）.

B.Gotoaquietplaceandstaytheretoenjoythequietforafewhours.

C.Keepnoisymachinesawayfromyourbedroomandlivingareas（地區）.

D.Whenyoucan'tstopthenoise,youcandoyourbesttokeepitout.

E.Noisepollutionisbad,butyoucanwearnoise-cancelingheadphones.

6.

（23-24七年級上.廣東廣州?期中）FromJuly1st,2019,peopleinShanghaimustfollowanew

law.26Theyneedtosorttherubbish.

Accordingtothelaw,therubbishhasfourkinds:dryrubbish,wetrubbish,recyclable（可回

收的）rubbishandharmfulrubbish.27Foraperson,thefinecanbe200yuan.For

companies,thefinecanbe50,000yuan.

28Sohowdowesorttherubbish?Herearesomeideasaboutit.Forexample,we

canusepaperagain.29Batteries（電池）areharmfulrubbish,becausetheyarebadfor

peopleandenvironment.Theleftover（乘!I下的）food,flowersandtreesarewetrubbish.Finally,

therubbishisn'trecyclablerubbish,harmfulrubbishorwetrubbish,itisdryrubbish.

30Let'sdoit!

A.Ifpeopledon'tsorttherubbish,theywillbefined（罰款）.

B.Ifsimportantforustosortrubbishindailylife.

C.Soitisrecyclablerubbish.

D.Theycan'tthrowawayalltherubbishtogether.

E.Formanypeople,it'sdifficulttosorttherubbish.

3

7.

（23-24七年級上.廣東廣州?期中）閱讀填空。

“Green“ismorethanjustacolour.31Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowing

thesesteps.

Reduce（減少）it!

32Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswater.Pleaseturnoffthe

tapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.33

Reuseit!

Sometimes,evenifyoudon'tneedsomething,someoneelsemayjustneedit.Forexample,

ifyouryoungersisterdoesn'tplaywithhertoybear,youcangiveittoyourneighbor.34

Enjoyit!

Ifstruethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,buttheEarthisstillabeautifuland

interestingplacetoexplore.Gohiking,visitparksandgardens,gofishingandtakeaboatonthe

rivers.35Youcanalsoplanttreesorgrowflowers.Beingagreenkidissoeasy!

A.Trytoexchange（父換）books,toys,andevenclotheswithyourfriends.

B.Itmeansyoushouldprotectthewater,thelandandtheaironEarth.

C.Youarehelpingsavesomewater.

D.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.

E.Outdooractivitiesaregoodforyou.

8.

（23-24七年級上.廣東廣州?期中）Inapond,therelivedmanyfish.Theyneverlistenedto

anyone.36

Hetoldthefish,"Itcouldbringdangertoyourlifeifyouneverlistentoothers."37

HItisthatoldduck,talkingtohimselfagain.ntheywouldsay.

Oneafternoon,theduckwasrestingnearastonebesidethepond,whentwofishermen

stoppedtheretodrinkwater.

Thefishermensawthatthepondhadmanyfish."Look!Thislakeisfulloffish,"saidoneof

them.38."

Theduckheardallthis.Whenthefishermenleft,hequicklywentintothepondandsaidto

thefish,"Youallhavetoleavethispondbeforemorning.39

Butthefishjustlaughedandsaid."Therehavebeenmanyfishermentryingtocatchus.They

nevermadeit.40Don'tworryaboutus,Mr.Duck."

Thenextmorning,thefishermencametothepond.Verysoon,theycaughtallthefish.The

fishcried."IfonlywehadlistenedtoMr.Duck.Nowwehavetopaywithourlives."

A.Butthefishneverlistenedtohim.

B.Thesetwoaren'tgoingtocatchuseither.

C.Nearthispond,therelivedakindoldduck.

D.Let'scomeheretomorrowwithourfishingnet.

E.Thosetwofishermenwillcomeheretocatchyou.

優選提升題

（23-24七年級上?廣東廣州?期中）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入1-5各題空白

處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ihavefivegoodfriends,andtheirfavouritesubjectsaredifferent.

John'sfavouritesubjectisthecomputer.1.Healsolikesplayingcomputergamesvery

much.

2.Hewantstobeanartteacherwhenhegrowsup.

MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.3.ShelovesChinaverymuch.

Bob'sfavouritesubjectisMaths.4.Heoftenhelpsmewithit.

DavidlikesPEbestbecausehelikesplayingsports.5.Hethinkssportsaregoodforhis

health.

A.HeteachesherChineseathome.

B.Hethinksitisveryinteresting.

C.Heisgoodatbasketballandfootball.

D.Hethinksthecomputercanhelphimalotwithhisstudy.

E.Jacklikesartandheisgoodatdrawingpictures.

2.

（23-24七年級上.廣東廣州.期中）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Theword“hobby“isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingthatheorshelikesto

doforfun.6Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookat

manybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.

7Idothemforfun.Isometimesplaygolfwithmysons.Iplaytenniswithallmy

family.Iliketocollectmusicbooks.8liketheerhu,thedizi,thexiao,thesuona,and

thepipa.WecannotfindtheseinstrumentsinAmerica.

9IliketogoandseemybrotherinAlaskawherefishingiswonderful.Thetwoof

5

ustakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwherewefishforsalmon.10

A.Ihavemanyhobbies.

B.Mymostfavoritehobbyisfishing.

C.Americahasthemostfamousfish.

D.Ialsocollectmusicalinstruments（樂器）fromChina.

E.Somepeopleliketocollect（收集）things,likestampsorstorybooks.

3.

（23-24七年級上.廣東廣州?期中）Firefightersworkinteams.Onefirefighterdrivesthefire-

engineandtheotheroneusesthehoses（水龍帶）andladders.Whenthereisafireinatall

building,firefightersuselongladders.Thelongestladdersare50metershigh._11

Firefightersstandintheboxtosavepeople.

Firefightersarestrongandverybrave.12Sometimesafirefighterishurtorkilled.

Sometimestherearefiresinforestswhentheweatherisdry.Whenthereisaforestfire,many

treesareburned.Ifthefireisbig,alotoffirefightersgotoputitout.13

Whatshouldyoudowhenthereisafireinyourhome?14Geteveryoneoutofthe

houseorbuildingandcallforafireengine.Ifyoucannotgetout,youshouldclosethedoorand

coverupallthefoursidesofthedoorsothatsmokecannotcomein.Openallthewindowsinthe

roomandshoutsothatpeoplecanhearyou.15Everyoneshouldkeepcalminafire.

A.Ifyoucannotopenthewindows,breakthemwithachair.

B.Sometimesthereisaboxatthetopofalongladder.

C.Theygointoburningbuildingstosavepeople.

D.Youshouldtellyourparentsoranadultatonce.

E.Sometimesfirefightersuseplanestodropwaterfromabovetoputoutforestfires.

4.

（23-24七年級上?廣東廣州?期中）ActivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina

PeopledodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina.

Inspring,childreninShandongProvince（W）usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,children

goswimming.16.

PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.17.InAnhui

Province,studentsrowalongtheYangtzeRiver（長江）.

18.Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.InShaanxiProvince,teachersandstudents

climbMountHua.PeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartintheTourofQinghaiLakebicycle

raceinQinghaiProvince.

Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.19.Theydothesetoenjoyandexercise

themselves.

20!

A.InXiamen,youngwomenoftenplaybeach（沙灘）volleyball

B.InShanghai,peopletakepartinthespringmarathon（馬拉松）

C.InDalian,oldmengowinterswimmingintheice-coldwater

D.Autumnbringsfinedaysandcooltemperatures

E.Howcolourfultheseactivitiesare

5.

（23-24七年級上?廣東廣州?期中）Antarctica（南極洲）isthecoldestplaceintheworld.Thereis

alittlepenguin.Hedoesnothingbutstandonthebeachorswiminthecoldwinter.21He

wantstogooutandseestheworldoutsideofAntarctica.Hetellshisideatohismother.Buthis

motherdoesn'tallowhimtogoout.

22Inthebeginning,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverything

outsideofAntarcticaisquitedifferent.Hedoesn'tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.23

Andhefeelstiredthoughheisgoodatswimming.Later,hehastostophistripbecausethewater

ishotterandhotter.24

Suddenly,thelittlepenguinseeshismotherandsaystoher,i6Ishouldlistentoyou,

Hismothersmilesandsays,“Itdoesn'tmatter.25,,

A.Hethinkshislifeisboring.

B.Heisafraidanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.

C.IamsureyouwillnotleaveAntarcticaagain.

D.However,thelittlepenguinleavesAntarctica.

E.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarm.

6.

（23-24七年級上?廣東廣州?期中）26Ilikeitbecausealthoughitishardwork,everyday

isdifferent!Italldependsonwhatiswrongwiththeanimalsthatcomein.

Atmyclinic,IworklongdaysonMondays,WednesdayandFridays,andshortdayson

Tuesday,ThursdayandSaturdays.SundayismydayoffsoIcanspendsometimewithmy

family.

27Myclerkopensthedoor,turnsonsomemusic,andmakeseveryoneacupof

teaorcoffee.Myassistantcleansandfeedstheanimals.Thephonesstarttoring,andpeoplemake

appointments.Thisisaverybusytimeofday!

7

At9am,petownersstarttoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Appointmentstakeupthewhole

morning.28Idon'texamineanynewsickanimals.Iusethesehourstohavelunchand

doallmypaperwork.

At2pm,Istarttoseesickanimalsagain.At5pm,threestudentsfromalocalschoolwho

loveanimalsarrivetohelpout.29Iamalwayshappytoseetheirsmilingfaces!

From5pmto7pm,Icontinuetoseesickanimals.Then,at7pmwecloseourdoorsandthe

clean-upbegins!

Wetidytheclinicandfeedandcleantheanimals.Ofcourse,wealsostrokethemandgive

themhugs!Then,weturnoffthelightsandgohome.30

A.Itisfunbeingavet.

B.Atmidday,Istopfortwohours.

C.Mydayatmyclinicbeginsat7am.

D.ThisisthetypeofthedayIwanttohave.

E.Theyareverykindandwarm-hearted.

7.

（23-24七年級上.廣東廣州?期中）閱讀填空，閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AFamousSpeaker

NickVujicicisveryfamousallovertheworld.31NickVujicicisfromAustralia.

HewasbomonDecember4th,1982.Hedoesn'thavearmsandlegs.32Hecanswim.

Hecanplayfootball