考閱評·大聯(lián)考2024年秋季廣西示范性高中高一期中考調(diào)研測試英語科試卷本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomancommunicatewithhermothernow?A.BytheInternet.B.Byphone.C.Byletter.2.Whereistheboyprobably?A.Ataphonestore.B.InCharlie'shouseC.Onthefootballfield.3.HowmanyhourswillJudyworkatthecharityshoptoday?A.5hours.B.7hours.C.10hours.4.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshestartedrunning?A.Bored.B.Fantastic.C.Bad.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theenvironment.B.Atransportproblem.C.Thedevelopmentoffarming.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Writeabook.B.Findanewjob.C.Returnacomputer.7.Whatisthewomanbuying?A.Aphone.B.Apen.C.Apencil.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatcolordressisJanewearing?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White.9.WhatdoesJanedoforaliving?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisadesigner.C.Sheisafitnesscoach.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJane?A.Unusual.B.Famous.C.Confident.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesSimonoffertodoforMrs.Thomas?A.Carryherbag.B.Takeherhome.C.Callherdoctor.12.HowdoesSimonusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.13.WhereisMrs.Thomasgoing?A.Therepairshop.B.Thehospital.C.Theschool.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowlonghasJennybeenaway?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.15.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Determined.B.Smart.C.Worried.16.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Jenny'sfriend.B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhyisHarryBeck'smapsuccessful?A.Itischeap.B.Itissimple.C.Itiscolorful.18.WherewasHarryBeckborn?A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InLondon.19.WheredidHarryBeckwork?A.Atransportdepartment.B.Adesigncompany.C.Arailwaystation.20.WhendidHarryBeckcreatehisfirstdesignforthemap?A.In1902.B.In1925.C.In1931.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChocolateMe!ThisbrightpicturebookbyTayeDiggsandShaneW.Evansisatool,greatforcomfortingkidswhofeelworriedabouttheirlooks.Ayoungboyismadefunofforthecolorofhisskin(皮膚),butanimportantlessonfromhismothermakeshimrealizethathisdifferencesarewhatmakehimspecial.Ages4-8.ThankYou,Mr.FalkerCelebratedauthorandillustrator(作家和插圖畫家),PatriciaPolacco,tellsthestoryofherpersonalexperienceoffightingdyslexia(adifficultyinreadingandspellingcausedbyabraincondition)andtheteacherwhogaveherthecouragetokeepgoing.Kidswilllovereadingaboutfifth-graderTrishaandpatientMr.Falker.Ages5-8.NewKidIt’salwayshardbeingthenewkidatschool,butitcanbequitedifficultwhenyou’refromWashingtonHeightsinNewYorkCityandyoustudyatatopprivateschoolacrosstown.NewKidbyJerryCraftfollowsJordan’sfirstyearatRiverdale,addressingproblemshead-on.ThisbookwasawardedtheNewberyMedalin2020.Ages8-12.TheGivingTreeWhatwouldn’tthistreedoforthislittleboy?ShelSilversteintellsastoryofunselfishloveandunendingsacrifice(犧牲)as,startingwithapplesandshade(陰涼處),atreegladlygivesmoreandmoretoaboyovertheyears,finallygivingallofitself.Ages2-6.1.Whichbookisabouttheauthor’sexperience?A.NewKid. B.ChocolateMe!C.TheGivingTree. D.ThankYou,Mr.Falker.2.Whosebookwonaprize?A.JerryCraft’s. B.ShelSilverstein’s.C.PatriciaPolacco’s. D.TayeDiggsandShaneW.Evans’s.3.Whatisthebookfor3-year-oldsabout?ALoveandsacrifice. B.Startingoveratanewschool.C.Aboylookingdifferentfromothers. D.Ateacherhelpingagirlreadandspell.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合孩子們讀的童書。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個標(biāo)題中“Celebratedauthorandillustrator(作家和插圖畫家),PatriciaPolacco,tellsthestoryofherpersonalexperienceoffightingdyslexia(adifficultyinreadingandspellingcausedbyabraincondition)andtheteacherwhogaveherthecouragetokeepgoing.(著名作家和插畫家PatriciaPolacco告訴了她與閱讀障礙（一種由大腦疾病引起的閱讀和拼寫困難）作斗爭的親身經(jīng)歷，以及給她勇氣堅持下去的老師)”可知，ThankYou,Mr.Falker這本書講述了作者的親身經(jīng)歷。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個標(biāo)題中“ThisbookwasawardedtheNewberyMedalin2020.(這本書于2020年被授予紐伯里獎?wù)?”可知，JerryCraft的書獲得了紐伯里獎?wù)隆９蔬xA。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個標(biāo)題中的Ages2-6以及“ShelSilversteintellsastoryofunselfishloveandunendingsacrifice(犧牲)as,startingwithapplesandshade(陰涼處),atreegladlygivesmoreandmoretoaboyovertheyears,finallygivingallofitself.(ShelSilverstein告訴了一個無私的愛和無休止的犧牲的故事，從蘋果和樹蔭開始，一棵樹多年來很高興地給了一個男孩越來越多的東西，最終奉獻(xiàn)了自己)”可知，適合三歲孩子看的書講述的是愛和犧牲。故選A。B“Ihopemytechnologycanhelptheblindtoliveindependently.”O(jiān)ntheafternoonofMay13,Dr.ChiekoAsakawa,anIBMcomputerscientist,sharedherlifeexperienceandherresearchwithstudentsintheChineseUniversityofHongKong(Shenzhen).Asakawabeganlosinghereyesightafteranaccidentandwastotallyblindbytheageof14.Sincethe1980s,shehasdevotedherselftohelpingblindpeopletoliveabetterlifewiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Asakawawasbornanormalchild,butshebecameblindatage14duetoaswimmingaccidentatage11.Inthe1980s,shewasaleaddeveloperindigitalbooks.Thissystemallowsblindpeopletoreadnewspapersandbookstobetterunderstandtheworld.Threeyearsago,Dr.Asakawabegantoworkoncognitiveassistant(認(rèn)知輔助)research.NavCogisoneoftheapplicationsdevelopedbytheteam.Itusescurrentsensors(電流傳感器)andcognitivetechnologiestolocateusers'position,determinetheirfacingdirectionsandgetotherinformationaboutthesurroundingenvironmentby“talking”intotheirearsthroughearphones.Researchersareexploringmorepossibilities,suchasdetectingapproachingpeople.Shehopespeoplewithdisabilitieslikehercangiveapresentationonstagewithoutanyassistance.Dr.Asakawaandherteamwanttodevelopnewtechnologyforawiderangeofsituations-shoppingmalls,airports,hospitals,etc.Shehopesthistechnologycanalsobeusedbynormalpeople-aTakeMeHomeappfortheelderlywhogetlost,forexample.Dr.AsakawastudiedEnglishliteratureincollege.AftershejoinedIBM,sheearnedaPh.D.degreefromtheUniversityofTokyoafterthreedifficultiesofchangingfromEnglishliteraturetocomputerscience.Sherepliedthatshestudiedfrom9p.m.tomidnighteverydayincludingweekendsandworkedtherestofthetime.Dr.Asakawatoldthestudentsthateverythingispossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutChiekoAsakawa?A.Shewentblindinherteens. B.Shewrotebooksforblindpeople.C.Shewasbornwithpooreyesight. D.Shebecamedisabledasacollegestudent.5.WhatdoesChiekoAsakawaexpectofhercognitiveassistanttechnology?A.Itwilllocatelostthings.B.Itwillhelpnormalpeoplekeepfit.C.Itwillhelpusersbecomefamiliarwithblindpeople'slife.D.Itwillbeappliedinvariousenvironments.6.WhatadvicedoesChiekoAsakawagivetostudents?A.Treasurewhatwehave. B.Treatthedisablednicely.C.Neverbeaquitter. D.Bepreparedforthefuture.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtheInternethaschangedeverydaylife B.Lettheblind“see”therealworldC.Exploringtheimportanceofmoderntechnology D.HowChiekoAsakawa“survived”anaccident【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹ChiekoAsakawa，十幾歲的時候由于意外失明，后來一直致力于利用高科技幫助盲人“看到”這個世界并從容應(yīng)對日常生活。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asakawawasbornanormalchild,butshebecameblindatage14duetoaswimmingaccidentatage11.(Asakawa生下來是一個正常的孩子，但她在14歲時因11歲的游泳事故而失明。)”可知Asakawa在十幾歲的時候就失明了。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Dr.Asakawaandherteamwanttodevelopnewtechnologyforawiderangeofsituations-shoppingmalls,airports,hospitals,etc.(Asakawa博士和她的團(tuán)隊希望開發(fā)出適用于各種場合的新技術(shù)——商場、機(jī)場、醫(yī)院等。)”可知她希望她的認(rèn)知輔助技術(shù)將在各種環(huán)境中應(yīng)用。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dr.Asakawatoldthestudentsthateverythingispossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.(Asakawa博士告訴學(xué)生們，只要不放棄，一切皆有可能。)”可知Asakawa博士建議學(xué)生們永遠(yuǎn)不要做一個放棄的人。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段““Ihopemytechnologycanhelptheblindtoliveindependently.”O(jiān)ntheafternoonofMay13,Dr.ChiekoAsakawa,anIBMcomputerscientist,sharedherlifeexperienceandherresearchwithstudentsintheChineseUniversityofHongKong(Shenzhen).Asakawabeganlosinghereyesightafteranaccidentandwastotallyblindbytheageof14.Sincethe1980s,shehasdevotedherselftohelpingblindpeopletoliveabetterlifewiththehelpofmoderntechnology.(“我希望我的技術(shù)可以幫助盲人獨立生活。”5月13日下午，IBM計算機(jī)科學(xué)家ChiekoAsakawa博士在香港中文大學(xué)（深圳）與學(xué)生們分享了她的人生經(jīng)歷和研究成果。Asakawa在一次事故后開始失明，14歲時完全失明。自20世紀(jì)80年代以來，她一直致力于幫助盲人在現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的幫助下過上更好的生活。)”可知，文章最好的標(biāo)題為“讓盲人“看到”真實的世界”，符合文章大意。故選B項。CThenumberofpeopleintheU.S.withoutahomeisdownfromoneyearago.Thetotalisnearly550,000,about3%lowerthanlastyear.ThenumbercomesfromtheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment.TheinformationcomesafterareportfromtheUnitedNationsthathomelessnessis“spreading”worldwide.Thereportaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoterminate(結(jié)束)homelessnessby2030sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets.TheUNlastdidastudyontheworld’shomelesspopulation11yearsago.Atthattime,itestimated(估計)thetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday.Itestimatesthat100millionchildrenalonearenowwithoutahome.Recently,inthecityofMosul,Iraq,theU.S.DepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentmeasured(統(tǒng)計)homelessnessonasinglenight.InJanuary,thousandsofvolunteersspreadoutacrossthecountry.Theycountedatotalof549,922homelesspeople.Thatisdown14%fromsixyearsago.Still,thegovernmentreportedincreasedhomelessnessinthecitiesofLosAngeles,Dallas,SeattleandWashington,D.C.Officialsthoughthigherhousingpricesareresponsiblefortheincrease.LeilaniFarha,thetopUNofficialonhousing,saidhomelessnessisanissueoflifeanddeathimportance.“Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless,”shesaid.InNairobi,thecapitalofKenyan,around250,000peopledonothaveaplacetostay.Manyofthemarechildren,andliveonthestreets.InIndia,thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat78million.Elevenmillionofthatnumberarestreetchildren.Indonesia’shomelesspopulationis3million,including28,000inthecapital,Jakarta.InNigeria,thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat24million.8.WhatdidUNfindabouthomelessnessaroundtheworld?A.Thosewhoarehomelessaremainlyelders.B.Nigeriahasthehighestnumberofhomelesspeople.C.Itismoreseriousthan11yearsago.D.TheU.S.shouldprovidemoneytosolvetheproblem.9.WhatdoLeilaniFarha’swordsinParagraph4suggest?A.Homelessnesshasdrawnenoughattention.B.Thenumberofhomelesspeopleincreasesfast.C.Homelesspeopleareusuallythosewhoaresick.D.Actionmustbetakentosolvetheproblemofhomelessness.10.ThetotalnumberofhomelesspeopleinNairobiisabout___________.A.549,922 B.250,000 C.100million D.78million11.WhatmaybeUN’sattitudetohomelessness?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Impatient. D.Relaxed.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要圍繞全球無家可歸者的情況展開說明，強(qiáng)調(diào)了無家可歸是關(guān)乎生死的重要問題，呼吁采取行動解決這一全球性社會問題。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheUNlastdidastudyontheworld’shomelesspopulation11yearsago.Atthattime,itestimated(估計)thetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday.(聯(lián)合國上一次對全球無家可歸人口進(jìn)行研究是在11年前。當(dāng)時，它估計總數(shù)為1億。但聯(lián)合國表示，如今這個數(shù)字可能要高得多。)”可知，聯(lián)合國11年前做過相關(guān)研究，當(dāng)時估計全球無家可歸者總數(shù)為1億，如今表示這個數(shù)字可能更高了，所以全球無家可歸的情況比11年前更嚴(yán)重了，故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless,’shesaid.(“無家可歸者的死亡率是有住所者的兩到十倍。”她說。)”可知，她認(rèn)為無家可歸者的死亡率很高，必須采取行動來解決無家可歸的問題，故選D項。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“InNairobi,thecapitalofKenyan,around250,000peopledonothaveaplacetostay.(在肯尼亞首都內(nèi)羅畢，大約有25萬人沒有地方住。)”可知，在內(nèi)羅畢大約有250,000人沒有地方住，即無家可歸者的總數(shù)約為250,000，故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheinformationcomesafterareportfromtheUnitedNationsthathomelessnessis‘spreading’worldwide.Thereportaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoterminate(結(jié)束)homelessnessby2030sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets.(該信息是在聯(lián)合國的一份報告之后出現(xiàn)的，該報告稱無家可歸現(xiàn)象正在全球“蔓延”。這份報告要求世界各國政府在2030年前終結(jié)無家可歸現(xiàn)象，以便沒有人不得不在街頭生活。)”及第四段“LeilaniFarha,thetopUNofficialonhousing,saidhomelessnessisanissueoflifeanddeathimportance.‘Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless,’shesaid.(聯(lián)合國住房問題高級官員萊拉尼·法哈表示，無家可歸是一個生死攸關(guān)的重要問題。她說：“無家可歸者的死亡率是有住所者的兩到十倍。”)”可知，從聯(lián)合國發(fā)布報告要求各國政府到2030年結(jié)束無家可歸現(xiàn)象以及提到無家可歸者死亡率高等情況可以看出，聯(lián)合國對無家可歸問題是擔(dān)憂的態(tài)度，故選A項。DLastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦樂隊)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(關(guān)節(jié))initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarelearntfromrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6moveditsbaton(指揮棒)forthefirsttime,apieceofmusicrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.MrWhite,ahumanconductor,wasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdifficultmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytosupersedeahumanconductor.MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear,“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMrWhite.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductorsButhebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheeffectofEveR6.B.TheadvantageofEveR6.C.TheimportanceofEveR6.D.ThebasicinformationofEveR6.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inparagraph5mean?A.Lookforwardto. B.Taketheplaceof.C.Showinterestin. D.Makeanimpressionon.14.WhichofthefollowingmayMrWhiteagreewith?A.Robotscouldworkinsomefieldsofconductors’work.B.Robotsareuselessinpracticepartsofaconductor.C.Robots’roleasaconductorwillbeoverlooked.D.Robotsleavehumannochancetobeaconductor.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹機(jī)器人EveR6。它是一種指揮管弦樂隊的機(jī)器人。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(關(guān)節(jié))initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.（EveR6是由韓國產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)研究院(KITECH)制造的機(jī)器人。它和人一樣高，有一張像人一樣的臉，可以表達(dá)感情。任何動物的脖子、肩膀等部位都有關(guān)節(jié)。因此，它可以在許多不同的方向快速移動它的手臂。）”可知，第二段的主要內(nèi)容是EveR的基本信息。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear,‘Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,’（懷特先生說，這個機(jī)器人最大的弱點是它聽不見，“有些人認(rèn)為指揮就是揮手和保持節(jié)拍。”）”可知，機(jī)器人不能完全替代人。所以劃線詞的意思是“替代”。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.（懷特先生認(rèn)為機(jī)器人不太可能取代人類售票員。但他認(rèn)為，在需要多次做同一件事的練習(xí)部分等情況下，機(jī)器人可能會有所幫助。）”可知，懷特先生認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以從事某些領(lǐng)域的指揮工作。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦樂隊)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.（5日，國立劇場上演了一場特別的演出。名為“EveR6”的機(jī)器人正在指揮管弦樂隊演奏韓國音樂。機(jī)器人指揮管弦樂隊在其他國家也有過，但在韓國還是第一次。）”，可知，機(jī)器人屬于高科技發(fā)明，所以文章來源于報紙的“科學(xué)”版面。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Alotofpeoplethinkthemoreworktheyputinatthegym,andthelongerandhardertheypushthemselves,thebettertheirresultswillbe.___16___Butifyouwanttogetthebestgains,thekeyistopaycloseattentiontothequalityoftheworkratherthanthequantity.Yourbodyisabletomakeonlytinyadaptationsandimprovementsatanyonetime.Onceyou’vegivenitenoughpushtomakethesechanges,anyextraworkyoudoafterthatpointwon’tbemakingyouanybetter.___17___Thisisbecauseyou’llneedlongertorenewyourenergyafterwards.Besides,youwon’tfeelfreshwhenyoustartyournextpart.Perfectly,it’sjustenoughtodothesmallestamountofworkrequiredtoimprovegrowthineveryworkout.___18___Thusthesmallestamountofexercisebringsthelargestphysicalgains.___19___Forexample,ifanewgym-goerwantstogetstronger,hemightstartasquatworkout,whichismadeupoftensteps,eachhavingfiverepetitions.Intheory,it’sasensiblewayforbuildingstrength.Ifhe’sonlytriedthreestepsinhispreviousexercise,it’sfarfromenough.Thefourthstepwouldpushhimpasthispreviouslimitandforceadaptation.Butthefollowingstepsaremeantformoreprofessionalpeople.___20___Asageneralrule,regardlessofyourexperience,aimtoonlyincreasethevolumeofanyexercisebyonestepfromworkouttoworkout.A.Itsoundsreasonable.B.It’snaturalthatyoumaywanttokeepfit.C.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoythebenefitofexercise.D.Instead,it’llbeharmfultoyourprogress.E.Afterthat,youcanstopexercisingduringtheday.F.Theywouldjustincreasethechanceofinjuryforbeginners.G.Howmuchexerciseyouneedtododependsonyourcurrentfitnesslevel.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們在鍛煉的時候不能貪多，需要量力而行，逐步前進(jìn)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeoplethinkthemoreworktheyputinatthegym,andthelongerandhardertheypushthemselves,thebettertheirresultswillbe.(很多人認(rèn)為他們在健身房投入的工作量越多，時間越長、努力越強(qiáng)，他們的鍛煉效果就會越好。)”以及下文“Butifyouwanttogetthebestgains,thekeyistopaycloseattentiontothequalityoftheworkratherthanthequantity.(但如果你想獲得最好的收獲，關(guān)鍵是要關(guān)注工作的質(zhì)量，而不是數(shù)量)”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為鍛煉的時間越長、越刻苦，收益就越大；但是實際上，鍛煉時應(yīng)該更關(guān)注鍛煉的質(zhì)量而非鍛煉的時長。空處應(yīng)承上啟下，將上下文銜接起來。A項“Itsoundsreaonable.(這聽起來合理。)”中的It指代上文提到的這件事，符合題意。故選A項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Onceyou’vegivenitenoughpushtomakethesechanges,anyextraworkyoudoafterthatpointwon’tbemakingyouanybetter.(一旦竭力做出這些改變，在那之后你所做的任何額外的鍛煉都不會讓你變得更好。)”以及下文“Thisisbecauseyou’llneedlongertorenewyourenergyafterwards.(這是因為你需要更長的時間來恢復(fù)精力。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)與上下文語義一致，介紹過度鍛煉的壞處。D項“Instead,it’llbeharmfultoyourprogress.(相反，這會損害你的進(jìn)步。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Perfectly,it’sjustenoughtodothesmallestamountofworkrequiredtoimprovegrowthineveryworkout.(完美情況下，在每次鍛煉中只需做促進(jìn)成長所需的最小工作量就足夠了。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明健身時，在完成最低訓(xùn)練量后應(yīng)該停止訓(xùn)練，這樣才能得到最大的收益。E項“Afterthat,youcanstopexercisingduringtheday.(之后，你可以停止那天的鍛煉。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,ifanewgym-goerwantstogetstronger,hemightstartasquatworkout,whichismadeupoftensteps,eachhavingfiverepetitions.(例如，如果一個新來健身房的人想變得更強(qiáng)壯，他可能會開始深蹲鍛煉，由十個步驟組成，每個步驟重復(fù)五次。)”可知，本段主要說明了每次鍛煉的運(yùn)動量如何確定。G項“Howmuchexerciseyouneedtododependsonyourcurrentfitnesslevel.(你需要做多少運(yùn)動取決于你目前的體能水平。)”與本段內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選G項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butthefollowingstepsaremeantformoreprofessionalpeople.(但接下來的步驟是為更專業(yè)的人準(zhǔn)備的。)”可知，后面的訓(xùn)練步驟是更專業(yè)的人需要做的，空處應(yīng)承接上文，解釋后續(xù)較難的步驟對初學(xué)者來說會有危險。F項“Theywouldjustincreasethechanceofinjuryforbeginners.(它們只會增加初學(xué)者受傷的機(jī)會。)”符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afathergiftedhisdaughteranoldcaratgraduation.Thefathersaidtohisdaughter,“Youjust___21___,andthisisacarthatI___22___whenIbegantoworkalongtimeago.ButbeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer(商人)inthecityand___23___howmuchtheyofferforit.”Thenthegirldid___24___asherfathertoldherto.Thegirl___25___toherfatherandsaid,“Theyonlyoffered＄1,000becauseitlooksvery___26___.”Thefatherreplied,“Holditandtakeittothesecond-handcardealer.”Thegirl___27___toherfatherandsaid,“Theyoffered＄100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotof___28___.”Lastly,hetoldhisdaughtertoshowthecartoafamouscarclub.Shereturnedandsaidtoherfather,“Somepeopleintheclubofferedme＄100,000becauseitisa___29___carthatisinverygood____30____,withgoodperformanceandverydifficultto____31____.”Thenthefathersaid,“Iwantedtoletyou____32____thatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintheright____33____.Ifyouarenotvalued,donotbe____34____,thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don’t____35____inaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue.”21.A.succeeded B.graduated C.worked D.suffered22.A.missed B.loved C.rented D.bought23.A.decide B.judge C.see D.consider24.A.exactly B.nearly C.hardly D.especially25.A.gavein B.calmeddown C.cameback D.hidaway26.A.useless B.old C.strange D.powerful27.A.turned B.returned C.headed D.pointed28.A.times B.details C.designs D.repairs29.A.valuable B.broken C.cheap D.stolen30.A.way B.shape C.condition D.record31.A.find B.guess C.drive D.tell32.A.improve B.pretend C.recommend D.know33.A.contact B.place C.chance D.destination34.A.careful B.awkward C.annoyed D.proud35.A.live B.stay C.sit D.play【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位父親在女兒畢業(yè)時送給她一輛舊車，并讓她先后將車帶去不同的地方（汽車經(jīng)銷商、二手汽車經(jīng)銷商、著名汽車俱樂部）詢問出價的故事。通過不同地方給出的懸殊價格對比，父親借此向女兒傳達(dá)一個道理：一個人如果處在不合適的地方就可能不被重視、體現(xiàn)不出自身價值，但若不被重視，不要懊惱，而應(yīng)離開那個錯誤的地方，去能展現(xiàn)自身價值的地方。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親對女兒說：“你剛畢業(yè)的，這是我很久以前開始工作時買的車。”A.succeeded成功；B.graduated畢業(yè)；C.worked工作；D.suffered受苦。根據(jù)上文“Afathergiftedhisdaughteranoldcaratgraduation.”可知，是在女兒畢業(yè)時送車，故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親對女兒說：“你剛畢業(yè)的，這是我很久以前開始工作時買的車。”A.missed想念；B.loved愛；C.rented租；D.bought買。根據(jù)上文“Afathergiftedhisdaughteranoldcar”和下文“whenIbegantoworkalongtimeago”可知，是開始工作時買的車，故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在我把它給你之前，把它帶到城里的汽車經(jīng)銷商那里，看看他們開價多少。A.decide決定；B.judge判斷；C.see看見；D.consider考慮。根據(jù)上文“takeittoacardealer(商人)inthecity”及下文“howmuchtheyofferforit”可知，父親讓女兒把車帶到城里的汽車經(jīng)銷商那里，看看他們出價多少，故選C項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，女孩完全按照她父親的吩咐去做了。A.exactly完全地；B.nearly幾乎，差不多；C.hardly幾乎不；D.especially特別地。根據(jù)下文“asherfathertoldherto”可知，女孩全完按照父親的要求去做了，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：女孩回到她爸爸身邊說：“他們只給了1,000新元，因為它看起來很舊。”A.gavein屈服；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.cameback回來；D.hidaway躲起來。根據(jù)下文“ Theyonlyoffered＄1,000becauseitlooksvery

6.”可知，可知，女孩回來后向父親匯報情況，故選C項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩回到她爸爸身邊說：“他們只給了1,000新元，因為它看起來很舊。”A.useless無用的；B.old舊的；C.strange奇怪的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)上文“anoldcar”可知，經(jīng)銷商只出價1000新元，原因是車看起來很舊，故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩回到她父親身邊說：“他們提供100新幣是因為這是一輛非常舊的車，需要很多維修。”A.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；B.returned返回；C.headed前往；D.pointed指出。根據(jù)上文“‘Holditandtakeittothesecond-handcardealer.’”和后文“ Theyoffered＄100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotof

8.”可知，父親讓女兒去找二手車經(jīng)銷商，女兒回來后給他匯報情況，故選B項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩回到她父親身邊說：“他們提供100新幣是因為這是一輛非常舊車，需要很多維修。”A.times次數(shù)；B.details細(xì)節(jié)；C.designs設(shè)計；D.repairs維修。根據(jù)上文“itisaveryoldcar”可知，車很舊需要大量的修理，故選D項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她回來對爸爸說：“俱樂部里有些人給我100,000新元，因為這是一輛很貴的車，狀況非常好，性能很好，很難找到。”A.valuable有價值的，貴重的；B.broken破損的；C.cheap廉價的；D.stolen失竊的。根據(jù)上文“Somepeople

intheclubofferedme＄100,000”可知，俱樂部里的一些人出價10萬新元，因為這是一輛有價值的車，從出價高可以推斷出車是有價值的，故選A項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她回來對爸爸說：“俱樂部里有些人給我100,000新元，因為這是一輛很貴的車，車況非常好，性能很好，很難找到。”A.way方式；B.shape形狀；C.condition條件；D.record記錄。根據(jù)上文“inverygood”及下文“withgoodperformance”可知，車況很好，性能也很好，故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她回來對爸爸說：“俱樂部里有些人給我100,000新元，因為這是一輛很貴的車，狀況非常好，性能很好，很難找到。”A.find找到；B.guess猜測；C.drive驅(qū)動；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)上文“ Somepeopleintheclubofferedme＄100,000becauseitisa

9carthatisinverygood

10,withgoodperformanceand”可知，此車的車況很好，性能也很好，而且很難找到，故選A項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后父親說：“我想讓你知道，如果你不在正確的地方，你就一文不值。”A.improve改進(jìn)；B.pretend假裝；C.recommend推薦；D.know知道。根據(jù)下文“thatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintheright

13.”可知，父親是想讓女兒知道，如果不在合適的地方，你就一文不值，故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.place地點；C.chance機(jī)會；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)上文“youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintheright”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是合適的地方，如果不在對的地方，自身價值就難以體現(xiàn)，故選B項。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不被重視，不要生氣，那意味著你來錯地方了。A.careful小心的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.annoyed惱火的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouarenotvalued”和下文“thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace”可知，此處是說如果不被重視，不要惱怒，因為那意味著你在錯誤的地方，故選C項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要待在一個沒人看到你價值的地方。A.live活著；B.stay停留，待在；C.sit坐；D.play玩。根據(jù)下文“inaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue”可知，此處是指不要待在一個沒人看到你價值的地方，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChongyangFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.___36___(celebrate)ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,ChongyangFestivalisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,___37___startedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.InChineseculture,___38___number“nine”meanslonglife,___39___(give)thefestivalitsuniqueimportance.Inancienttimes,peoplewould___40___(traditional)climbhigh,drinkchrysanthemumwine,___41___weardogwood(茱萸)forblessingsonthisday.Inrecentyears,thefestival___42___(gain)newmeaningsassocietyrecognizestheneedsandcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))oftheelderlyanditfocuses___43___honoringtheelderlyandcelebratinglongevity(長壽).Nowadays,thiscelebrationservesasameaningfulreminder___44___(show)respectfortheoldergenerationsandvaluemomentswithlovedones,encouragingpeopletotaketimeand____