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安徽省安慶第二中學2025屆高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Totellthetruth,Ididn’texpectthatthereweresomanypeople______theidea.A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported2.______abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.WavedB.WaveC.TowaveD.Waving3.Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A.mustbe;maybe B.shouldbe;canbeC.maybe;mustbe D.canbe;shouldbe4.We
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ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,thisis
________yourdecisiontomake.A.absolutelyB.totallyC.exactlyD.largely5.________abike,shecycledhome.A.Bought B.Tobuy C.Beingbought D.Havingbought6.—Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?一,butIhope“afewminutes”,won’tturnintoanhour.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That'skindofyouC.I’mafraidnotD.Iguessso7.I______tellyouwithcertaintythathewon’tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.A.willB.mustC.canD.may8.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.—I’msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.A.Soundsgood! B.Verywell.C.Hownice! D.Allright.9.—Howabouthisdesign?—Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.Soyou’llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing10.________childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though11.______caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although12.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve13.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemay________urbanareas.—That’strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.A.catchonB.actonC.hangonD.centeron14.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.A.reason;that B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because15.Alargenumberofexcellentfilms______allovertheworldoverthepastdecades.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.wereproduced D.produced16.____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot17.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed18.—What’stherecentprogressinXiong’anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—It_____increasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A.hasbeenattracting B.hadattracted C.wouldbeattracting D.wasattracting19.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto________naturallyofgreatnecessity.A.that;being B.allthat;beC.thatall;are D.what;is20.Willitbeages______hegoesbacktoschool?I'msoworriedabouthim.A.before B.afterC.when D.as第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)TheannouncementsthatfollowinformyouofvariousFirstPresbyterianChurchprogramsandeventstowhichyouareinvited.Pleasesavethispublication,takeithomeandkeepitforeasyreference.SummerMusikgarten—TodayMusikgartenisforinfants(V)L)throughthreeyearsold,butifyouhaveolderchildren,bringthemwithyouduringthesummer.Wedon'twanttoleaveanyoneout!We'llmeetforSummerMusikgartenclassesinRoom307at9:20-9:50AMtoday,andonJune25,July9,16,23,30,August1and20.Ifyouhavequestionsorformoreinformation,pleasecontactKathyMiddleton(kmidd@;563-505-0471).BTCBookClubBonus—MondayJoinusfordessertandadiscussionofthebook,TheTraitor'sWife,byAllisonPataki,ledbyLoisBoyer-Fitzpatrick.WewillmeetMonday,June19at12:30PMintheParlor.Formoreinformation,contactCarolPhoenix(563-332-0980).PerformingArtsSeries—SaturdayThetwenty-fifthanniversaryseasonofthePerformingArtsSeriesconcludeswithtwoperformancesoftheclassicBroadwaymusical,MyFairLady.LernerandLoewe'smostsuccessfulcollaboration,MyFairLadyhasdelightedaudiencesfordecades,andwelookforwardtoproducingitforyou.Ticketsare$2foradultsand$10forstudents,andcanbepurchasedonthechurch'swebsiteorbycallingthechurchoffice.Tabitha'sCircle—SundayAllthosewhosewandmakesomesimpledressesandshortscanjoinusinFellowshipHall.TheclotheswemakearesenttochildreninAfrica,Guatemala,CambodiaandHaiti.Pleasebringyourownsewingmachinesandinvitesotherswhowouldliketoparticipate.Wewillhaverefreshments.ContactRosenPaulsen(563-355-3165)forquestionsaboutthisoutreachproject.1、14.Ifyouvaluethechildreneducation,whicheventisyourbestchoice?A.SummerMusikgartenB.BTCBookClubBonus19C.PerformingArtsSeriesD.Tabitha'sCircle2、16.YoucancontactallofthefoureventsbyA.makingphonecallsB.visitingthewebsitesC.inquiringinpersonD.writingletters3、18.Accordingtothethirdsection,weknowMyFairLadyA.isfreeforyoungkidsB.hasbeenpopularforyearsC.wasstarredbyLernerandLoeweD.wasoneofthelongestclassicBroadwaymusicals22.(8分)SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforeitbecameapopularevent.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty(財產).Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsinvolvingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromoterightsthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen'svotingmovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU.S.Constitution(憲法)waschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.1、WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A.Theyhadlowsocialplace.B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.2、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Susan'steachingexperiences.B.Susan'seducationalbackground.C.Susan'seffortstostopslavery.D.Susan'sfightingforwomen'srights.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decision"inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Promotingthesocialmovement.B.ChangingtheU.S.Constitution.C.Givingwomenvotingrights.D.Unitingotherareasandstates.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoinsB.Theproblemofwomen'srightsintheU.S.C.ThemostpopularwomenorganizationD.Apioneerinfightingforwomen'srights23.(8分)Somepeoplemightdreamofsplendidsurroundings—butalsoneedareasonablyaffordablecostofliving.Tryoneofthesefourastonishingspotsforamagicalretirement,fromanInternationalreport,whereretireescanlivewellonless.Sintra,PortugalAfavoritesummerretreatofformerroyalty,whichisjusta40-minutetrainridefromLisbon,isthepastel-paintedPalaceofPena,a19th-centuryRomanticistmarvelwithpinkturretsanddaffodil-yellowtoweronahillsurroundedbypineforests.Acouplecouldlivewellinthisarts-richtouristtown,thoughpricierthanothercitiesinPortugal,onabudgetof$3,065amonth.Cusco,PeruCusco,Peru’smosthistoriccity,isaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.OnceanIncancapital.Cuscohasclear,sunnydays.Colonialstructureshavebeenchangedintofashionablerestaurants,shopsandevenhomes.Superfoods,likechiaseeds,quinoaandmaca,areinexpensiveandplentiful.Aretiredcouplecouldenjoyagoodlifeon$1,700amonth.TheWestCoast,IrelandTheWildAtlanticWayisacyclingordrivingroutethatstretchesacrossthewestcoastofIreland.Attheheartoftherouteisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwonders,thelandmarkCliffsofMoherinCountyClare—oneofIreland’smostvisitednaturalattractions.Onabudgetofaround$2,800amonth,aretiredcouplecouldlivequitecomfortably.SanMigueldeAllende,MexicoSanMiguelwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageCityin2008.Thecolonialcentrohasmuchtoofferretirees:lowcostofliving,arts,charminglocalculturaltraditionsandmildweatheryear-round.SanMiguelisafewhours’drivefromMexicoCity.Thedaysarecomfortablywarmandthenightsblessedlycoo1.Aretiredcouplecouldlivecomfortablyonamonthlybudgetof$l,650.1、Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Adventurers. B.Photographers. C.Retirees. D.Artists.2、Wherewillyougoifyouwanttotastethelocalfoodsatareasonableprice?A.Sintra,Portugal. B.Cusco,Peru.C.TheWestCoast,Ireland. D.SanMigueldeAllende.Mexico.3、Howmuchcanacouplesavemonthlyatmostiftheychoosethecheapestsite?A.$1,650. B.$1,150. C.$1,365. D.$1,41524.(8分)Thereareseveralreasonsforhairlossinwomen.However,inmostcases,treatmentisquiteeffective.Femalehairlosspatternsinwomenarenotaseasilyrecognizableastheyareinmen.Awomanmayexperienceittemporarilyduetopregnancy(懷孕)orillness,althoughtheymayexperienceitforotherreasons.Hairlosscanbeduetoavarietyoffactors,includingagenetictendency(whichisnotgeneticallylinkedtojustoneparent—bothparentscontributetothetendencytolosehair).Womenwhoareexperiencinghairproblemsseemtohavemorelimitedchoicesthanmen.TherearesomefemalehairlosstreatmentsthatareavailablesuchastheTricominSystemwhichisatopicaltreatmentthatisnutritionbased.ShenMinforWomenisanothernaturaltreatmentthatcontainsherbs(藥草)thataresaidtostimulate(刺激)hairgrowthandevenrestorehairthatisgrayingtoitsnaturalcolor.Themajorityofthepopular,provehairlosstreatmentsareonlyintendedformenandarenotsuitableforwomen.True,awoman’shairissueisdifferentfromaman’s.Thebiologicalmakeupisdifferentandtheneedsaredifferent.Womenhavedifferentneedsandtheirbodiesreactindifferentwaystoenvironmentalchanges,physicalillnessandeventhetreatmentsthatareavailable.Therearemanynaturaltreatmentssuchasvitaminandmineralsupplementsthataresaidtostimulatehairgrowth,but,forthemostpart,theseclaimsarecurrentlyunproven.Oneofthefirstandmostimportantfactorstoeffectivelytreatingistogetadiagnosisfromadoctor.Talktoyourdoctoraboutanysymptoms(癥狀)thatyoumaybeexperiencinginadditiontothethinninghair.Stress,weightlossorgain,illnessanddepression,allofthesecanbecontributingfactors.1、Itcanbelearnedfromthelstparagraphthat________.A.usuallyhairlossishardtohealB.femalehairlossismorecommonthanthemen’sC.womentendtosufferfromhairlossduringthepregnantperiodD.onlyillnesscontributestohairloss2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesthetextaboutthetwotreatments?A.Botharetosolvetheproblemofmalehairloss.B.TricominSystemiseffectiveinspeedingthegrowthofthenewhair.C.ShenMinisanupdatedwayoftreatinghairloss.D.Theformerisnutrition-based,whilethelatterismedicine-based.3、Thereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenthefemaleandmalehairlossproblemsdonotinclude________.A.thebiologicalstructureandcompositionofthehairB.thewantsandneedsC.thereactionsandresponsestotheoutsidechangesD.theapproachtotakingexercise4、Thenaturaltreatments________.A.includevitaminandmineralsupplementsB.areappliedtokeepthehairhealthyC.havebeenprovedusefulD.arethemostcommonly-usedways25.(10分)Spidermonkeyshavelong,thinarmswithhook-likehandsthatallowthemtoswingthroughthetrees.Theydonothaveopposablethumbs(對生拇指).Thebrown-headedspidermonkeyhasaprehensile(纏繞性的)tail,whichmeansitcangraspandcanbeusedlikeafifthlegtograbtrees.Duringtheday,thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits,whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.Theywillalsoeatflowers,seeds,leaves,andsmallinsectsduringthedryseasonwhenfruitsaren’tavailable.Theyspendmostofthedaylighthoursclimbingandswingingthroughthehighbranchesoftrees.Thebrown-headedspidermonkeylivesinalargecommunityofabout20to100maleandfemalemonkeys.Theysplitintosmallergroupsforfeeding.Femalesusuallygivebirthtoonlyasinglebabyeachyearortwo.Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers’stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Thentheyarestrongenoughtorideontheirmothers,backs.Allbrown-headedspidermonkeybabiesarebornwithpinkfacesandears.Spidermonkeyshugeachotherandwraptheirtailsaroundeachother.Theyareveryintelligentandhavestrongmemories.Theywerenamedspidermonkeysbecausetheylooklikespidersastheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtailswiththeirarmsandlegsswinging.Theirgenus(屬)nameisAteles,whichmeans“imperfect”.Thisreferstothefactthattheydon’thavethumbs.Huntingthebrown-headedspidermonkeyisnowbarredinEcuador,acountryinnorthwesternSouthAmerica,buthumanshavekilledthemfortheirmeatforhundredsofyears.1、Spidermonkeyslivemostlyon.A.insectsB.fruitsC.flowersD.leaves2、Whatcanwelearnaboutspidermonkeys?A.Theyhavefivelegs.B.Theyliveinsmallgroups.C.Theirtailscantaketheirweight.D.Theirgenusisthesameasspiders.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barred”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Permitted.B.Forbidden.C.Encouraged.D.Ignored.4、Wheredonewly-bornspidermonkeysstay?A.Inalargecommunity.B.Intreeswithhighbranches.C.Ontheirmothers’backs.D.Ontheirmothers’stomachs.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Speakingtwolanguagescanactuallyhelpreducesomeeffectsofagingonthebrain,anewstudyhasfound.Researcherstestedhowlongparticipantsneededto1fromonecognitive(認知)tasktoanother,somethingthat’sknownto2longerforolderadults,saidleadresearcher,BrainGold,anexpertattheUniversityofKentucky,“Ithasgreateffectsthesedaysbecauseourpopulationis3gradually,”Goldsaid.“Seniorsare4longer,andthat’sagoodthing,butit’sonlyagoodthing5acertaindegreethattheirbrainsare6.”Gold’steamcomparedtask-switchingofyoungerandolder7,knowingtheywouldfindslowerspeedsinthe8populationbecauseofpreviousstudies.9,theyfoundthatolderadultswhospoketwolanguageswereabletoswitchmentalgear(齒輪)10thanthosewhodidn’t.First,Goldandhisteam1130people,whowereeitherbilingual(雙語的)12monolingual(單語的),tolookataseriesofcoloredshapesand13withthenameofeachshapebypushingabutton.Then,they14theparticipantswithasimilarseriesofcoloredshapesandaskedthemtorespondwithwhat15theshapeswerebypushingabutton.Thebilingualpeoplehadthe16torespondfastertotheshiftingprompts(提示).Researchersthengathered80morepeopleforasecond17;40bilingualsand40monolinguals.Thistime,researchersusedFMRImachinesto18brainactivityduringthesameshape-andcolor-identifying19.Goldandhisteamfoundthatbilingualpeoplehaddifferentbrainactivitythantheirmonolingualpeers.“Learningasecondlanguageinchildhoodwasthoughtofas20,”Goldsaid.“Actually,it’sbeneficial.”1、A.switchB.performC.jumpD.transport2、A.holdB.spendC.lastD.take3、A.increasingB.agingC.growingD.exploding4、A.survivingB.stayingC.livingD.expecting5、A.withB.inC.atD.to6、A.powerfulB.healthyC.sensitiveD.special7、A.adultsB.researchersC.leadersD.seniors8、A.randomB.ordinaryC.olderD.younger9、A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However10、A.fasterB.slowerC.longerD.better11、A.paidB.askedC.promisedD.forced12、A.yetB.norC.orD.and13、A.rememberB.realizeC.recallD.reply14、A.presentedB.rewardedC.assistedD.treated15、A.formsB.typesC.colorsD.sizes16、A.rightB.abilityC.opportunityD.determination17、A.experimentB.conclusionC.lessonD.task18、A.recognizeB.improveC.makeD.record19、A.toolsB.scoresC.tasksD.games20、A.uselessB.reasonableC.simpleD.interesting第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)DearprofessorGary,I’m1.(terrible)sorryformyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Iadmit2.(make)amistakeandIacceptany3.(punish)forbeingsucharudestudent.ButI4.(use)themobilephoneonpurpose.Iwastryingtofindapart-timejobandthatday,acompanye-mailedmeajobofferandI5.(require)topresentmyfurtherinformation6.(immediate).As7.result,Ihadtotry8.(send)thematextmessageinclass.Ipromiseitwillneverhappen9.meagain.ButIdoneedmyphonetocommunicatewithothers.Iwouldbegrateful10.youcouldgiveittomethistime.Thankyou.Tom第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Eachofushavesomebadhabits、Onceyougetintoabadhabit,you’llfindithardtogetridofthem、Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell、Ofcourse,ifyoudevelopabetterhabit,youwillbenefitalotonit、Nowmy80-years-oldgrandpaisinthehabitoftakingwalkafterdinner、That’swhyheisnotingoodhealthmostofthetime,thoughhecaughtacoldnowandthen、Ihavedevelopedagoodhabitofkeepadiary,soI’mgoodatwriting、Habits,goodorbad,makeyouwhichyouare、Thekeytosuccessistoformagoodhabit、150第二節書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)你校英文報“Sports”欄目正面向全校師生征稿。請你根據所給提示并查閱相關資料,用英語寫一篇介紹手球的短文投稿。1.起源:由海澤爾(M.Heiser)于1917年發明。2.發展:(1)1920年制定了手球競賽規則;1925年舉行了首次國際手球賽;男子手球與女子手球分別于1972年和1976年被列為奧運會比賽項目。3.隊員情況:最初每隊有11名運動員,1965年改為每隊7人。4.比賽規則:隊員用手傳遞球,投進對方球門。注意:1.詞數150左右;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。____________________________
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