Period1

UNIT1

Foodmatters主題語境人與自我——健康的生活方式1．_____n．情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍2．_______n．味，味道；特點，特色

vt．給……調味，加味于3．____vt．聯系，相關聯；把……連接起來

n．聯系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接4．______n．出生于某國(或某地)的人；本地人

adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產的課時練案單元詞匯表(Wordlist)moodflavourlinknative5．____adj．酸的，有酸味的；餿的

vi．&vt．(使)變壞；變味，酸腐6．____n．紐帶，聯系；連接，結合7．______vt．&vi．消化；領會，理解

n．摘要，文摘8．_____vt．降低，減少；把……放低，使……降下

adj．下面的；在底部的；低洼的9．_____n．循環；自行車，摩托車

vi．騎自行車10．_______vt．提高，增強sourbonddigestlowercycleenhance11．____vt．&vi．用沸水煮；(使)沸騰12．___vt．&vi．油炸，油煎13．___n．打賭，賭注；預計，估計

vi．&vt．下賭注，打賭；敢說14．elderlyadj．______________________15．bakevt．&vi．___________16．mildadj．________________________________________17．looseadj．_____________________________________________18．plainadj．_______________________n．____boilfrybet年紀較大的，上了年紀的烘烤；烤硬不濃的，淡味的；暖和的；溫和的；不嚴重的不受約束的；未固定牢的；零散的；寬松的；疏松的樸素的，簡單的；清楚的平原19．estimatevt．___________n．_________________20．stimulatevt．_______________________21．emphasisn．________________22．steamvt．&vi．_____________n．______________________23．edgen．______________估計，估價估計；估計的成本促進，激發；刺激，使興奮強調，重視；重讀蒸；散發蒸汽水蒸氣；蒸汽動力；水汽邊，邊緣；刀口1．Thisyogurtcomesintendifferent________(flavour)．

2．TheChannelTunnel_____(link)BritainwiththerestofEurope．3．Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithout_____________(digest)．

4．She_______(lower)hernewspaperandlookedaround．

5．Itiswellworth_______(cycle)alongtheroute，whichwillrewardyouwithbreathtakingscenery．flavourslinksdigestingloweredcycling6．Asyouknow,water_____(boil)at100degreescentigrade．7．It___________(estimate)thatthenovelwillbeanotherofhisbestsellers．8．Theworkersmust____________(stimulate)togreatereffortbyanoffertoshareinthefirm'sprofits．9．Makesurethese_______(edge)areglueddown．boilsisestimatedbestimulatededges10．Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthe_______(native)．11．Itmaygetinthewayof_________(enhance)one'ssocialstatus．12．Indeedsomecountrieshave______(loose)laborlawsthanothers．nativesenhancinglooser1．combinevt．&vi．(使)融合；(使)結合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→___________n．結合體，聯合體；聯合，混合2．greedn．貪婪→

____________adj．貪婪的；貪吃的；渴望的→

________adv．貪婪地，貪心地3．gentleadj．溫和的；文雅的→______adv．輕柔地，溫和地4．associatevt．&vi．聯想，聯系；(使)關聯；交往→___________n．聯想，聯系；協會，社團；聯合，交往combinationgreedygreedilygentlyassociation5．varyvi．(根據情況)變化，變更；相異，不同

vt．變更，改變→_______adj．各種各樣的；多方面的→_______n．多樣；種類；多變性6．reliefn．減輕，解除；救濟→_______vt．解除，減輕；緩和，緩解7．secureadj．安全的

vt．獲得；保護；使安全→________n．安全；保護措施；保安部門；擔保，保證variousvarietyrelievesecurity8．impressvt．&vi．使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識到→__________n．印象；效果→__________adj．給人深刻印象的9．adorevt．崇拜；愛慕；喜愛；極喜歡→________adj．可愛的，討人喜愛的10．fogn．霧→_____adj．有霧的，霧茫茫的11．expandvt．&vi．增加，擴大；擴展，發展(業務)；詳談，詳述→_________n．擴大；擴張；擴充impressionimpressiveadorablefoggyexpansion12．appropriateadj．合適的→_____________adv．適當地；合適地13．consumevt．吃，喝，飲；消耗，耗費(尤指燃料、能量或時間)→________n．消費者；顧客→___________n．消費，消耗量14．mixv．(使)混合，(使)結合→_______n．混合物；混合，結合→_____adj．混合的；好壞參半的appropriatelyconsumerconsumptionmixturemixed1．Ihavebeenin____________withthegirlforseveralyears，andIneverregret___________withher．(associate)2．Thelittleboy_____vinegarwithsugar，andthe_______tastednotsobad．(mix)3．Duringthefestival，the________________departmentshouldtakeresponsibilitytomakepeoplefeel______．(secure)associationassociatingmixedmixturesecuritysecure4．Tomy_______，whattheteachersays__________ourstressinthestudy．(relief)5．Her_______natureandconsiderationmovedthepatientswhoweretreated______byher．(gentle)6．Thisisthemost____________filmI'veseen，whichhasleftmeadeep__________．(impress)7．Thecityhasbeen____________rapidly，whose___________hasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings．(expand)reliefrelievesgentlegentlyimpressiveimpressionexpandingexpansion8．Thestates_______witheachother,andthe___________ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica．(combine)9．Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils，whoseages____from10to15．Theresearchersaskthem_____________questionsrelatedtohobbies．(vary)10．Keepinmindthatitisnot_______________toaskotherspersonalquestions．Inaddition，itisnecessarytoact_____________onsomeoccasions．(appropriate)combinecombinationvaryvariousappropriateappropriately1．__________奏效，起作用，達到目的2．_________迫切需要3．________________投身于，熱衷于4．______________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫5．____________釋放；放任6．__________使人滿意，正合需要7．_________破碎，破裂；崩潰dothetrickcryoutforthrowoneselfintooutofthisworldletsth．loosehitthespotfallapart1．Iamdyingofthirst,andacupoficetea___________．2．Onseeinghismother,thechild________________hismother'sarms．3．Itwassaidthatitwashiscrueltythatmadehismarriage________．4．Takeyourtime,andallthings__________carefulplanningandpatience．5．Achemicalchangehastotakeplacebeforetheenergycan__________．hitsthespotthrewhimselfintofallapartcryoutforbeletloose1．enhancevt．提高，增強[聯想]

①近義詞：improve，strengthen②反義詞：weaken，decrease2．sceneryn．風景，景色；舞臺布景[聯想]

近義詞：①view

②sight

③scene3．adorableadj．可愛的，討人喜愛的[聯想]

①近義詞：cute，lovable，lovely②反義詞：troublesome，annoying詞匯聯想

由新知聯想已知4．gentlyadv．輕柔地，溫和地[聯想]

①agentlybabblingbrook潺潺低語的小溪②近義詞：smoothly，softly③反義詞：violently，rudely5．dothetrick奏效，起作用，達到目的[聯想]

①atrickof．．．

……的竅門②playatrickonsb．捉弄某人③tricksb．intodoingsth．騙某人做某事①moodn．情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍②combinationn．結合體，聯合體；聯合，混合perfectcombination完美的結合③dothetrick奏效，起作用，達到目的④nottomention更不用說課下預習第一篇課文(Reading)⑤creamyadj．含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑細膩的；淡黃色的⑥flavour

n．味，味道；特點，特色vt．給……調味，加味于⑦withpleasure愉快地，

高興地⑧usedtodosth．

過去常常做某事⑨greedilyadv．貪婪地，貪心地⑩gentlyadv．輕柔地，溫和地?dessertn．(飯后)甜點，甜食?initsbroadestsense從最廣泛意義上講?referto指的是?liein在于?associationn．聯想，聯系；協會，社團；聯合，交往?makeupfor補償，

彌補?varyvi．(根據情況)變化，變更；相異，不同

vt．變更，改變varyfrompersontoperson因人而異?dependon依賴，

依靠?linkvt．聯系，相關聯；把……連接起來

n．聯系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接belinkedwith與……有聯系?emotionn．情感，強烈的感情，激情，情緒positiveemotions積極的情緒?becometiedupwith與……密切聯系?cheersb．up使某人振作起來?senseofbelonging歸屬感?rightaway立刻，

馬上?giveup放棄?saucern．碟狀物，茶碟，茶托?vinegarn．醋asaucerofvinegar一碟醋?nativen．出生于某國(或某地)的人；本地人

adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產的anativeoftheUK土生土長的英國人?saltyadj．咸的，含鹽的?souradj．酸的，有酸味的；餿的

vi．&vt．(使)變壞；變味，酸腐?cryoutfor迫切需要

?relievevt．解除，減輕；緩和，緩解relievefeelingsofhomesickness緩解思鄉之情?bondn．紐帶，聯系；連接，結合buildanemotionalbondwith建立與……的情感紐帶?foodforthesoul精神食糧ComfortfoodWheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails[1]:rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow．Nomatterhowbadmymood①is[2]，thatperfectcombination②isalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits．Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick③，nottomention④

thelovelycreamy⑤

flavour⑥，whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood[3]．Withpleasure⑦，IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedto⑧spendinthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedily⑨eatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding[4]．Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful，gently⑩rollingthesilkydessert?aroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk．BeforeIknowit，I'mhappyagain．[1]whenever引導時間狀語從句；thatneverfails為定語從句，修飾先行詞recipe。[2]nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句。[3]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞flavour，其中動詞-ing形式短語immediatelytransporting...childhood作atimemachine的后置定語。[4]此處為省略了關系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞afternoons，其中動詞-ing形式短語listeningto...andgreedilyeating...作伴隨狀語。Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”．Initsbroadestsense?，comfortfoodrefersto?anyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter[5]．Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesin?theassociations?itcallstomind[6]．Itoftenmakesupfor?badfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople，thingsorplaceswelove．[5]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞food。[6]whose引導定語從句，修飾先行詞food。Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual．Theyvary?frompersontoperson，dependingon?ourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives．Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily[7]，thenthosefoodstendtobelinked?withpositiveemotions?．Forexample，weoftenconnectchickensoupwithahappychildhoodanditsflavour

becomestiedupwith?thefeelingofbeingtakencareof．Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup?．[8][7]if引導條件狀語從句，其中動詞-ing形式短語eatingcertainfoods作伴隨狀語。[8]Whenweeatitagain為時間狀語從句；后面的whenwe...lookedafter為定語從句，修飾先行詞atime。Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelonging?canbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry．Accordingtosomefoodexperts，therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway?[9]，butwithfood，therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory，familyandplace．Itishardesttogiveup?thefoodthatyougrowupwith．Ofcourse，eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefrom[10]—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucer?ofvinegar?，andforanative?oftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，salty?andsour?．Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutfor?andrelieving?feelingsofhomesickness．[9]therebe句型，其中thatpeoplewill