2024年秋季湖北省部分高中聯考協作體期中考試高二英語試卷考試時間：2024年11月16日14:00-16:00試卷滿分：150分☆祝考試順利☆注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一，二部分和第三部分的第一節為選擇題。第三部分的第二節和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆回答非選擇題，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidLilydoyesterday?A.Stayedathome.B.Cametoschool.C.Wenttothehospital.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dailyroutine.B.Aholidayplan.C.Personalpreference.3.Whatwillthespeakersdoaftertheconversation?A.Attendtheyogaclass.B.Calltheyogacentre.C.Checkonthewebsite.4.Howwillthewomanrecognizetheman?A.Byhisblackshirt.B.Byhisyellowshirt.C.Byhisblackglasses.5.Howmuchistheticketforthechild?A.$120.B.$180.C.$240.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningatrip.B.Visitingafriend.C.Takingalesson.7.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesday?A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitafarm.C.Gototheisland.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthelectureend?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.9.Wherewillthespeakersgofirstthisafternoon?A.Citylibrary.B.Lisa’shome.C.John’shome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.11WhosawthemoviewithMariafinally?A.Nobody.B.Herhusband.C.Herfamily.12.Whenwilltheygoshoppingprobably?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:15p.m.C.At5:05p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.Music.B.Art.C.P.E.14.Onwhichdaydoesthegirlhavethelastmusiclesson?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.15.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveamathlesson?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shelikesmusiclessons.B.Sheispoorinmath.C.Sheisbusyonweekdays.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanymembersdoesLoroupehaveinhisfamily?A.26.B.30.C.29.18.WhatwasLoroupe’sfather’sattitudetowardsherrunning?A.Heworriedabouther.B.Hesupportedher.C.Hedisagreedwithher.19.HowmanychampionshipshasLoroupewonintheworldhalfMarathon?A.1.B.2.C.3.20.WhatisLoroupe’srankinginthe10,000mrace?A.5thplace.B.10thplace.C.13thplace.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyoufollowtheseinsider(業內人士)tips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacealltoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.VaticanMuseums:VaticanCityTheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear,andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson,seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia,recommends,choosingaskip-the-linetour.“Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter,butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance.”ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!BambooForest:Kyoto,JapanBambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible-consider7a.m.ifyou’reupforit.Don’tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.ChichenItza:Yucatan,MexicoHometoElCastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors,ChichenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide,it’sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts-withouttonnesofpack-wearingtourists.LouvreMuseum:Paris,FranceTheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou’reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.1.WhatisrecommendedatBambooForestbyKyotoArashiyamaTravelGuide?A.Arriveaslateinthemorningaspossible. B.Takingpicturesatwill.C.TakingthefamousBambooGrovePath. D.Takingaskip-the-linetour.2Whichofthefollowingisavailableforlate-nighttouriststoavoidrush?A.VaticanMuseums. B.ChichenItza. C.BambooForest. D.LouvreMuseum.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencereport. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Anewspaper.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹四個旅游景點，提供給“避峰出行的游客”。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據BambooForest:Kyoto,Japan部分中“Ifyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible-consider7a.m.ifyou’reupforit.(如果你渴望在安靜的環境中欣賞小路并拍照，《京都嵐山旅游指南》建議你盡可能早去著名的竹林小路——如果你準備好了，可以考慮早上7點去)”可知，KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuide在BambooForest中推薦TakingthefamousBambooGrovePath。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou’reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.(如果你不喜歡在巴黎排隊，可以考慮購買預訂票。這能讓你在半小時內進入金字塔。盧浮宮在周三和周五也開放到晚上9點45分，如果你想在深夜參觀藝術的話)”可知，為避免高峰，在深夜9：45前可以進行藝術參觀。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ifyoufollowtheseinsider(業內人士)tips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacealltoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.(如果你遵循這些內部提示，你的照片看起來就像你在熱門旅游景點獨享了這個地方)”以及本文介紹了四個旅游景點，可能出自于一個旅行小冊子。故選A。BInJapan,companiesusetastesensorstomonitorthequalityofproducts.Thesedevicesmeasurethestrengthofthefivebasictastes-salty,sweet,sour,bitter,umami(鮮味的)—andgiveeachanumericalvalue.Itstruckmethatiftastecouldbequantified,perhapsitcouldalsoberecreated.Imadefoods,suchaspizzaandfries,intoliquid,measuredhowtheywererated,thenmade10liquidsamplesthateachrepresentedanaspectofthetaste.Whencopyingthetasteoffood,it’slikefollowingarecipe;Icombinedthe10liquidsamplestoreflectthetastesensor’smeasurementsoftheliquefied(液化)dish.TastetheTV(TTTV),releasedin2021,lookslikeatelevisionscreen—butyoucanlickit.Oncetheviewerselectsadishfromthescreenmenu,animageofthefoodwillappear,andabovethescreenadevicecontainingmyliquidflavoursamplesinaircanswillsprayinacombinationthatcreatesthetasteofthechosenfood.Theycanenjoythetasteofpizzawithoutevenbitingintoaslice.Myinventionwasreceivedprettywellglobally.Iwouldlovethistechnologytobecomeanimportantpartinhouseholdsworldwide,likeanyotherhomeappliance.Itcouldbroadenourcookinghorizons,andhelppeoplewithfoodallergiesenjoycertaindishesthroughtheseregenerated(再生的)flavours,withoutanynegativereactions.Userscouldaccessalibraryofflavours-likemoviesonstreamingplatforms.I’mthankfulthatmyworkinthisfieldisgettingrecognised.I’mexcitedforwhat’snext,andIthinkthisisjustthebeginningfortele-tastemedia.Perhapsin10years’timewecouldimplantadevice,allowingpeopletoexperienceanytastetheycoulddreamofatanymoment.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningtastesensorsusedbyJapanesecompanies?A.TointroducetheprogressofJapan. B.Totellthefunctionoftastesensors.C.Toshowthesourceofhisinspiration. D.Todisplaythetoolsofthetechnology.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTastetheTVinparagraph2?A.Itcanmakefoodwithchosenflavours. B.Itcanbebittentoenjoythetasteofpizza.C.Itcancreatethetasteofthechosenfood. D.Itcanbeeatenandlickedforthechosenflavour.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshiswork?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Negative. D.Hopeful.7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thetastecouldbecreated. B.Theinventionoftastesensors.C.Enjoythetasteofthechosenfood. D.Broadenourcookinghorizons.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者的一種利用味覺傳感器技術復制食物味道的創新發明，并展望了其在未來家庭中的潛在應用前景?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Itstruckmethatiftastecouldbequantified,perhapsitcouldalsoberecreated.(我突然想到，如果味覺可以被量化，或許它也可以被重新創造)”可知，日本的一些公司使用的味覺傳感器使作者突然想到，如果味道可以量化，也許它也可以被再現；再結合下文可知，作者由此受到啟發設計出了自己的可以模擬所選食物味道的設備。由此可知，作者提及味覺傳感器是為了表明自己的靈感來源。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Oncetheviewerselectsadishfromthescreenmenu,animageofthefoodwillappear,andabovethescreenadevicecontainingmyliquidflavoursamplesinaircanswillsprayinacombinationthatcreatesthetasteofthechosenfood.(一旦觀眾從屏幕菜單中選擇了一道菜，食物的圖像就會出現，屏幕上方一個裝有我的液體風味樣品的裝置會在空氣罐中噴射出一種組合，創造出所選食物的味道)”可知，TastetheTV可以創造出所選食物的味道。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Myinventionwasreceivedprettywellglobally.Iwouldlovethistechnologytobecomeanimportantpartinhouseholdsworldwide,likeanyotherhomeappliance.(我的發明在全球都很受歡迎。我希望這項技術能像其他家用電器一樣，成為全球家庭的重要組成部分)”以及第四段“I’mexcitedforwhat’snext,andIthinkthisisjustthebeginningfortele-tastemedia.(我對接下來的事情感到興奮，我認為這只是遠程品味媒體的開始)”可知，作者對自己的作品充滿希望。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“InJapan,companiesusetastesensorstomonitorthequalityofproducts.(在日本，公司使用味道傳感器來監控產品的質量)”以及第二段“TastetheTV(TTTV),releasedin2021,lookslikeatelevisionscreen—butyoucanlickit.(2021年發布的TTTV看起來像電視屏幕，但你可以點擊它)”可歸納出本文主要內容為介紹了作者的創新發明——味覺傳感器技術。B選項“味覺傳感器的發明”最符合文章標題。應選B。CAstheheatwaveburningmillionsofpeopleacrosstheSouthwestintensifies,theupcomingdayswillbeatestforPhoenix(菲尼克斯).Temperaturesareforecasttoshoottoamongtheworstinhistoryandsetrecordsforelectricitydemand.Expertsworrythatthiscombinationcouldcreateanightmaresituation:Afierceheatwaveandmultidayblackout(斷電)that,accordingtoonestudy,couldkillthousandsofpeopleandsendhalfthecitytotheemergencyroom.HowbadisaPhoenixheatwave?Tobeclear,thelikelihoodofsuchasituation-especiallyoneasthreateningasthepaperforesees-islowinacitysuchasPhoenix,wherecityofficialsandelectricityproviderssaythepowergrid(電網)ishighlyreliable.However,theriskisheightenedduringsevereheatwaves,whichhikeregionaldemandforpoweranddamagethefunctioningofenergyinfrastructure.ThethreatisnotlimitedtoPhoenix:Two-thirdsofNorthAmericaisatriskofenergyshortfallsthissummer,particularlyduringperiodsofextremedemand,accordingtoareportfromtheNorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCorporation.Meanwhile,108millionAmericansareunderheatalarmsasunforgivingtemperaturesbakemuchoftheLower48states.InadditiontotheSouthwest,wheretemperaturescouldclimbashighas130degreesFahrenheit,thenation’sthreemostpopulousstates-California,TexasandFlorida-arefacingtriple-digit(三位數的)temperatures.“InPhoenix,thegridisrobust,buttherisksforfailurearehigh,”saidMichaelWebber,aprofessorandenergyexpertattheUniversityofTexasofAustin.Thestudy’sresearcherssimulatedwhatwouldhappeniftheresidentsofPhoenix,AtlantaandDetroitwerestruckbyaheatwaveandacompleteblackoutthatlasts48hoursbeforepowerstartstobegraduallyrestored.Theoutcomesweredeadlyinallthreecities,buttheresultsforPhoenixwereparticularlystriking,wherealmosteveryoneinthecityreliesonairconditioningtoweatherextremeheat.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhoenix?A.Ithaslowreliabilityofpowergrid. B.Thousandsofitspeoplewillbekilled.C.Itwillnotbeaffectedbytheheatwave. D.Itwillbehavingahardtimeinthenextdays.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Floridawillbefreefromtheheatstrike.B.OnlyPhoenixwillsufferfromthethreatoftheheat.C.Americansareconcernedaboutthehightemperature.D.UnderahalfofNorthAmericamayfacepowershortage.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”mean?A.Powerful. B.Weak. C.Urgent. D.Awful.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Phoenixwillbethreatenedbyaheatwave.B.AheatwaveandblackoutcouldstriketheU.S.C.Americanswillhaveahigherdemandforpower.D.ClimatechangeshaveagreatinfluenceontheU.S.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了美國多個城市遭受熱浪襲擊，1億多美國人將受到熱浪影響，尤其是菲尼克斯這樣的城市將受到極大影響。在這輪高溫襲擊下，美國人對電力的需求大大增加，電力短缺也將給一些大城市帶來致命的影響。8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“AstheheatwaveburningmillionsofpeopleacrosstheSouthwestintensifies,theupcomingdayswillbeatestforPhoenix(菲尼克斯).(隨著西南地區數百萬人的熱浪加劇，未來幾天對鳳凰城來說將是一次考驗。)”可知，菲尼克斯將經受最高溫考驗，因此將會有一段艱難時期。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Meanwhile,108millionAmericansareunderheatalarmsasunforgivingtemperaturesbakemuchoftheLower48states.(與此同時，1.08億美國人處于高溫警報之下，因為無情的高溫烘烤了美國本土48個州的大部分地區。)”可知，美國人很擔心高溫天氣。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“buttherisksforfailurearehigh(但失敗的風險很高)”可知，but表示前后為轉折關系，but后的部分說明失敗風險高，為消極觀點，故but前的內容應為積極的，表示電網很穩固。robust意為“強大的，穩固的”與A項意思相近。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“AstheheatwaveburningmillionsofpeopleacrosstheSouthwestintensifies,theupcomingdayswillbeatestforPhoenix(菲尼克斯).Temperaturesareforecasttoshoottoamongtheworstinhistoryandsetrecordsforelectricitydemand.(隨著西南地區數百萬人的熱浪加劇，未來幾天對鳳凰城來說將是一次考驗。預計氣溫將達到歷史上最惡劣的溫度之一，電力需求也將創下紀錄。)”本文主要介紹了美國多個地區受到高溫熱浪襲擊，導致美國人對電的需求急劇上升，可能造成電力短缺。如果長時間斷電，對一些如菲尼克斯這樣的城市而言將是致命的?？芍@篇文章主要講的是熱浪和停電可能襲擊美國。故選B。DWewatchoutsaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalcium(鈣)toprotectourbones.Weslather(厚厚地涂)onsun-screentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Turnsout,quitealot.Weaskedexpertswhatlife-stylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.“ProtectingtheeyesfromUVlight(紫外線)-sunlight-isveryimportant.”saysEsenAkpek,anophthalmologyprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Itisoneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveanimpactontheeyes.Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectoncataractdevelopment(白內障形成)andmaculardegeneration(黃斑變性).”Toshield(保護)youreyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlight.Surprisingly,darklensesaren’tnecessarilythemostprotective.“Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected,thatisworseforyoureyes,becausewhenyouarelookingthroughdarklensesyourpupilsdilate,whichletsmoreUVlightinsidetododamage.”saysDr.Akpek.Youdon’thavetobedoingconstructionorfactoryworktoneedprotectiveeyewear.Gardening,yard-work,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftraumatotheeye.TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(AAO)recommendssportsglasseswithpolycarbonatelenses(聚碳酸酯鏡片),whichresistshattering,andeyeprotectorsthathavebeentestedtomeettheAmericanSocietyofTestingandMaterials(ASTM)standards.“Iseepeoplewho’vebeengardening,leanedforwardandgottenpokedintheeyebyabranch.”saysDavinderGrover,anophthalmologist(眼科醫生)atGlaucomaAssociatesofTexas.“Orpeopleworkingintheyardwithweedwhackers(除草機)orlawnmowersthathavecausedobjectslikerockstohitthemintheeye.”12.Whydoestheauthorgivethreeexamplesatthebeginningofthearticle?A.Toarousereaders’interest. B.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C.Totellushowtoprotectoureyes. D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhealth.13.WhatcanwelearnfromEsenAkpek?A.Bluelighthasdeeplyimpactonhuman’seyes.B.Cataractdevelopmentandmaculardegenerationaredifficulttocure.C.Reducingtheuseofmobilephonesisthebiggestthinginourlives.D.Sunlightcouldinfluencecataractdevelopmentandmaculardegeneration.14.WhathappensifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected?A.Itwillshieldandprotectyoureyes.B.Itishelpfultoprotectourskinandkeephealth.C.MoreUVlightwillenteryoureyesandcausedamage.D.Itwillblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlight.15.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.DavinderGroverwaspokedintheeyebyabranch.B.Itisnotnecessarytowearprotectiveeyewearwhengardening.C.Itisverycommonforsomethingslikerockstohitpeople’seyesD.TheAAOthinkssportsglasseswithpolycarbonatelensesarenecessary.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹眼鏡對眼睛的保護?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Wewatchoutsaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalcium(鈣)toprotectourbones.Weslather(厚厚地涂)onsun-screentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Turnsout,quitealot.Weaskedexpertswhatlife-stylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.(我們注意鹽和脂肪的攝入以保護我們的心臟。我們通過鍛煉和補充鈣來保護骨骼。我們涂厚厚的防曬霜來保護皮膚。但是我們能做些什么來保護我們的眼睛呢？事實證明，相當多。我們向專家詢問了人們應該采取哪些生活方式來保護他們的視力和眼睛健康。)”可知，作者在文章的開頭給出了三個例子是為了介紹文章的主題。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段““ProtectingtheeyesfromUVlight(紫外線)-sunlight-isveryimportant.”saysEsenAkpek,anophthalmologyprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.(“保護眼睛免受紫外線——陽光——是非常重要的。約翰·霍普金斯大學的眼科學教授埃森·阿克佩克說。)”以及“Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectoncataractdevelopment(白內障形成)andmaculardegeneration(黃斑變性).(紫外線已被證明對白內障的發展和黃斑變性有影響。)”可知，紫外線對白內障和黃斑變性有影響。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段““Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected,thatisworseforyoureyes,becausewhenyouarelookingthroughdarklensesyourpupilsdilate,whichletsmoreUVlightinsidetododamage.”saysDr.Akpek.(“事實上，如果鏡片是深色的，但沒有防紫外線，那對你的眼睛更不利，因為當你通過深色鏡片看東西時，瞳孔會放大，這會讓更多的紫外線進入眼睛，造成傷害?！盇kpek博士說。)”可知，瞳孔會擴張，會讓更多的紫外線進入眼睛造成傷害。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題，根據最后一段“TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(AAO)recommendssportsglasseswithpolycarbonatelenses(聚碳酸酯鏡片),whichresistshattering,andeyeprotectorsthathavebeentestedtomeettheAmericanSocietyofTestingandMaterials(ASTM)standards.(美國眼科學會(AAO)建議使用聚碳酸酯鏡片的運動眼鏡，這種鏡片可以防止破碎，并且護目鏡已經經過測試，符合美國測試與材料協會(ASTM)的標準)”可知，AAO認為聚碳酸酯鏡片的運動眼鏡是有必要的。故選D。第二節七選五閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofhavingahealthybody.Manypeople,though,overlookthevalueofmentalhealth.Havinggoodmentalhealthcanmakelifemoreenjoyable.Itcanalsopromotebetterphysicalhealthandendurance.____16____Questionyourinner-critic.Feelinggoodaboutyourselfiscrucialtomentalhealth.Worryandnegativethoughtscanbogyoudownandkeepyoufromfeelingyourbest.____17____Ifyoucatchyourselfworryingorthinkingnegativelyaboutyourself,askyourselfsomequestions.Forexample:“Isthisthoughtkindtomyself?”“Isthisthoughttrue?”“WouldIsaythistosomeoneelse?”Theanswerstothesequestionscanoftenhelpreduceself-doubt.Focusonyourstrengths.Acknowledgingwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfwillremindyouofyourworth,whichisessentialtomentalwellness.____18____Itishelpfultowritedownyourthoughtsaboutyourstrengths,orevenstartajournal.Herearesomehelpfulpromptstogetyoustarted:Whatmakesyoufeelstrong?Isitsomethingyoudo,oracertainenvironment?Describewhatyoufeelinmomentsofstrength.Confidence?Pride?List5qualitiesaboutyourselfthatarestrengths.Whichoftheseisthemostimportant?Why?____19____Self-affirmationisanexerciseinwhichyouremindyourselfofyourworthbysayingorwritingdownthingsthatyoulikeoradmireaboutyourself.____20____Studiesshowthatself-affirmationcanalsohelprelievestressandpromotecreativethinkinginstressfulsituations.A.Practiceself-limitation.B.Practiceself-affirmation.C.Self-doubtcanbeparticularlydistressing.D.Saywhatyoulikeaboutyourselfoutloudinamirror.E.Valuingyourstrengthscanremindyouofhowcapableandcompetentyouare.F.Thefollowingmethodscanhelpyoubuildself-esteemandhaveagoodmentalhealth.G.Routinelyacknowledgingtheattributesyouloveaboutyourselfcangiveyouahugeboostinself-esteem.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些方法來幫助建立自尊和保持良好的心理健康。【16題詳解】設空處上文“Havinggoodmentalhealthcanmakelifemoreenjoyable.Itcanalsopromotebetterphysicalhealthandendurance.(擁有良好的心理健康可以使生活更愉快。它還可以促進更好的身體健康和耐力)”提及到擁有良好心理健康的重要性和作用，結合下文主要講擁有良好心理健康的方法，由此可知，空處應該是個過渡句，和前后文形成順承關系，選項F“以下方法可以幫助你建立自尊，保持良好的心理健康”符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Feelinggoodaboutyourselfiscrucialtomentalhealth.Worryandnegativethoughtscanbogyoudownandkeepyoufromfeelingyourbest.(自我感覺良好對心理健康至關重要。擔心和消極的想法會讓你陷入困境，讓你感覺不到最好的狀態)”可知，上文提示“自我懷疑可能特別令人痛苦?！边@一含義，且選項中的“self-doubt”與標題“inner-critic”相照應。C選項“自我懷疑尤其令人痛苦”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】分析設空處位于第二句，是對前一句“Acknowledgingwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfwillremindyouofyourworth,whichisessentialtomentalwellness.(承認自己的價值會提醒你自己的價值，這對心理健康至關重要)”的進一步解釋，并同時引出后文，且結合標題“Focusonyourstrengths.(專注于你的優勢)”本段主旨和strengths有關，故選E項“重視自己的長處可以提醒你自己是多么有能力和勝任能力”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據后文“Self-affirmationisanexerciseinwhichyouremindyourselfofyourworthbysayingorwritingdownthingsthatyoulikeoradmireaboutyourself.(自我肯定是一種練習，通過說出或寫下你喜歡或欣賞自己的地方來提醒自己的價值)”可知，本段主旨和自我肯定有關，故選B項“練習自我肯定”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據上文“Self-affirmationisanexerciseinwhichyouremindyourselfofyourworthbysayingorwritingdownthingsthatyoulikeoradmireaboutyourself.(自我肯定是一種練習，通過說出或寫下你喜歡或欣賞自己的地方來提醒自己的價值)”和后文“Studiesshowthatself-affirmationcanalsohelprelievestressandpromotecreativethinkinginstressfulsituations.(研究表明，自我肯定也有助于緩解壓力，促進壓力環境下的創造性思維)”可知，本句是對前文的進一步說明，并和后文構成并列關系。故選G“經常承認你喜歡自己的那些特質可以極大地提升你的自尊”符合語境。故選G。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。VelezandFenrychrarelyleftDorothea’ssideintheICU.Theytalkedtoher,playedmusicforherandmakeherhappy.OnAug.26,Fenrych’sbirthday,doctors____21____Dorothea’sbreathingtubeandtookherofftheventilator,movinghertoonlylightassisted-breathingsupport____22____aCPAPmachine(呼吸機).Shewouldneedasecondopen-heart____23____inafewmonths,anddoctorswarnedherparentsthatthenextfewweekswouldbe____24____.____25____theupcomingsurgery,Dorotheawouldneedtoputonweightandgetstronger.Thetinygirlmovedoutofintensivecareandamazedthehospital____26____byputtingonmorethan3poundsinthenexttwomonths.Herreconstructedheartwasworkingwell,andheroxygenlevelsbecamenormal.OnSept.14,shewas____27____theCPAPmachineandbeganbreathingonherown.OnNov.24,ThanksgivingDay,Dr.Michielonperformedthesecondsurgeryonherheart.Hedeclaredherprognosis____28____.ShewenthomewithherparentshappilyonDec.21,just____29____forChristmas.Shehaddefiedtheoddsandliveduptoherwell-earnednickname:themiraclebaby.Today,saysherproudpapa,“Sheisachubby,healthybabyandisconstantly____30____andlaughing.Wesinghappybirthdaytohereverymorningbecauseeverydaywithherisamiracle.“Youknow,rightafterwe____31____,wewerehavingababygirl,we____32____herDorothea.Therewasagoodreasonforthat.”Hepausesandsmiles____33____hewatchesBatsheba,now3yearsold,snuggleupnexttoherbabysisterontheirlivingroomcouch.Hecontinues,“Dorothea____34____fromaGreekphrasethatmeans‘____35____ofGod.’”21.A.made B.removed C.fixed D.adjusted22.A.in B.on C.under D.from23.A.operation B.academy C.hospital D.disease24.A.meaningless B.instant C.critical D.secure25.A.Tohelp B.Tosurvive C.Tostay D.Tolive26.A.worker B.educator C.staff D.people27.A.putoff B.puton C.takenoff D.takenup28.A.excellent B.terrible C.urgent D.peaceful29.A.inadvance B.incase C.intime D.inaddition30.A.smiling B.crying C.wondering D.warning31.A.breakdown B.insiston C.sumup D.foundout32.A.named B.saw C.told D.wrote33.A.why B.where C.as D.which34.A.comes B.understands C.helps D.accompanies35.A.tone B.crisis C.character D.gift【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Velez和Fenrych的女兒Dorothea經過手術，可以自主呼吸，并且在圣誕節前回到了家中。她克服了重重困難，無愧于她應得的綽號：奇跡寶寶。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：8月26日，也就是芬里奇的生日，醫生拔掉了多蘿西婭的呼吸管，取下了呼吸機，讓她只能依靠CPAP機器進行輕度輔助呼吸。A.made制作；B.removed去除；C.fixed修理；D.adjusted調整。根據后文“movinghertoonlylightassisted-breathingsupport”可知，醫生拔掉了多蘿西婭的呼吸管，故選B。【22題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：8月26日，也就是芬里奇的生日，醫生拔掉了多蘿西婭的呼吸管，取下了呼吸機，讓她只能依靠CPAP機器進行輕度輔助呼吸。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.under在下面；D.from來自。根據后文“aCPAPmachine”可知，指她的呼吸來自一個CPAP機器。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她幾個月后需要進行第二次開胸手術，醫生警告她的父母，接下來的幾周將非常關鍵。A.operation手術；B.academy學院；C.hospital醫院；D.disease疾病。根據后文“theupcomingsurgery”可知，此處指開胸手術。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她幾個月后需要進行第二次開胸手術，醫生警告她父母，接下來的幾周將非常關鍵。A.meaningless無意義的；B.instant立即的；C.critical關鍵的；D.secure安全的。根據上文“anddoctorswarnedherparentsthatthenextfewweekswouldbe”可知，醫生警告她的父母，接下來的幾周將非常關鍵。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了熬過即將到來的手術，多蘿西婭需要增加體重，變得更強壯。A.Tohelp幫助；B.Tosurvive生存；C.Tostay停留；D.Tolive居住。根據后文“theupcomingsurgery,Dorotheawouldneedtoputonweightandgetstronger”可知，變得更加強壯是為了從手術幸存下來。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小女孩從重癥監護室出來后，在接下來的兩個月里體重增加了3磅多，這讓醫院的工作人員感到驚訝。A.worker工人；B.educator教育家；C.staff員工；D.people人們。根據前文“movedoutofintensivecareandamazedthehospital”及后文“byputtingonmorethan3poundsinthenexttwomonths”可知，體重增加讓醫院的工作人員驚訝。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：9月14日，她取下了呼吸機，開始自己呼吸。A.putoff推遲；B.puton穿上；C.takenoff脫下，取下；D.takenup從事。根據后文“beganbreathingonherown”可知，她取下了呼吸機，開始自己呼吸。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他宣布她預后很好。A.excellent出色的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.urgent緊急的；D.peaceful和平的。根據后文“ShewenthomewithherparentshappilyonDec.21”可知，手術后恢復很好。故選A。【29題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：12月21日，她和父母高高興興地回家了，正好趕上圣誕節。A.inadvance提前；B.incase萬一；C.intime及時地；D.inaddition此外。根據后文“forChristmas”可知，回家及時趕上了圣誕節。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，她的爸爸驕傲地說：“她是一個胖乎乎的、健康的嬰兒，而且一直在微笑和大笑。”A.smiling微笑；B.crying哭泣；C.wondering想知道；D.warning警告。根據后文“andlaughing”指嬰兒一直微笑。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你知道，就在我們發現有了一個女孩之后，我們給她起名叫多蘿西婭。A.breakdown出故障；B.insiston堅持；C.sumup總之；D.foundout發現。根據后文“wewerehavingababygirl”指發現有的是一個女孩，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道，就在我們發現有了一個女孩之后，我們給她起名叫多蘿西婭。A.named命名；B.saw看見；C.told告訴；D.wrote寫。根據后文“herDorothea”指給女孩取名多蘿西婭。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他停了一下，微笑著看著3歲的巴特謝巴依偎在她的小妹妹旁邊，躺在客廳的沙發上。A.why為什么；B.where在哪里；C.as當……時候，正如；D.which哪一個。引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”應用as。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他繼續說，“Dorothea來自一個希臘短語，意思是‘上帝的禮物’?！盇.comes來；B.understands理解