2024-2025鐵嶺縣蓮花一中九上英語期末綜合測(cè)試（七）第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)What'soninBeijingThisspringisabusyseasoninBeijing.Thereareplentyofactivitiestochoosefrom.()Play—WhoLoves,WhoCaresPlace:HaidianTheaterDate:March24th—April19thPrice:￥120forstudents,￥280foradultsTime:Saturday14:00,MondaytoFriday19:30Tel:5166-4261,phoneatleastadayaheadLiveMusic---TodayXuWeiPlace:TheWorkers'StadiumDate:April9th(Thursday)Price:￥1,280,￥880,￥580,￥380,￥280Time:19:00—22:00Tel:5883-6800,phoneatleastadayaheadExhibitions—TheCapitalMuseumPlace:TheCapitalMuseumDate:EverydayexceptSundayPrice:Free,exceptsomespecialexhibitionsTime:9:00—17:00(Noentranceafter16:00)Tel:6339-3339forticketbookingsLearnaboutChinesecultureandhistoryhere.Ticketsarefreebutpleasebookfivedaysahead.()1.IftwoteenagerswanttowatchtheplayWhoLoves,WhoCares,theyshouldpayatleast.A.￥280B.￥120C.￥240D.￥560()2.WhichactivityCANNOTyouchooseonFriday?A.EnjoyingsongsbyXuWei.B.GoingtotheCapitalMuseum.C.WatchingtheplayWhoLoves,WhoCares.D.LearningaboutChinesecultureandhistory.()3.IfyouwanttovisittheCapitalMuseum,youmustbookaticketdaysahead.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six()4.Wherecanyoufindmoreinformationabout“What'soninBeijing”?A.OnTV.B.Inthebook.C.Ontheradio.D.OntheInternet.(B)Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace?It'smorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)thanyoumightthink,butit'salsointeresting.Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity(重力).Thatmeansastronautscan'tdoalotofthethingswetakeforgranted.Forexample,astronautscan'tpourthemselvesacupofjuicethewayyoucan.Why?Becauseit'sgravitythatmakesthejuicepourfromthebottleintoyourcup.Sohowdoastronautsliveinspace?EatinginspaceissimilartoeatingonEarthinsomeways.Food,suchasriceandfruit,stickstospoonsandforks,soitdoesn'tfloataway.Otherfoodscomeincansorpackages,sotheydon'tfloatawayeither.Butinordertoeat,astronautsstrap(用繩子系好)themselvesintochairstostayinoneplace.Whataboutsleeping?Thereisnogravityinspace,soastronautsdon'thavetosleeponbedsorthefloor.Theycansleepanywheretheylike,andtheycansleepinanypositiontheywant.Theysimplystraptheirsleepingbagstoawallorthefloor.Inthatway,theydon'tfloataroundandknockintothingswhiletheyareasleep.Doastronautsgettohaveanyfuninspace?Theycertainlydo!Astronautsareverybusypeople.Theyworkhardattheirjobs,buttheyalsoneedtorelaxsometimes.Astronautsgettotalktotheirfamiliesonvideocallsorstayintouchbyemail.Astronautscanplaychessandmusicalinstruments.Astronautsalsowatchmoviesandnewsprogramstostayinformed(有見識(shí)的).Sometimes,theytalktoschoolsandnewsreporters,too.Astronautsmayhavealotofworktodo,buttheyalsofindtimetoenjoythemselves.()5.Theunderlinedphrase“takeforgranted”means“”.A.認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然B.認(rèn)為……出乎意料C.認(rèn)為……異想天開D.認(rèn)為……忽略不計(jì)()6.Astronautsstrapthemselvesintochairsto.A.keepthemsafeB.avoidfloatingawayC.stayclosetothefoodD.makethemeatcomfortably()7.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.It'seasiertogetasleepinspace.B.EatinginspaceisthesameasthatonEarth.C.Everythingbecomesdifficultinspacewithoutgravity.D.Astronautscandolotsofactivitiestorelaxthemselvesinspace.()8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeinSpaceB.FunActivitiesinSpaceC.Astronauts’TasksinSpaceD.TheDifferencesBetweenEarthandSpace(C)Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesaremakingclotheslikethese.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingpants,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottlesarethrownintooceanseveryyearandthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtomakeourclothesandprotecttheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany'sdesigner.“Fivebottlescanmakeashirt,10foradress,and20forashortcoat.”Manyotherfashioncompaniesarelookingforsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformaline.Peoplecanthenusethelinetomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJUMA,ittakes67,000bottlestomake1tonoflines.Thiscutsdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakinglines.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(創(chuàng)新),clothesmadefromplasticcouldbeevenbetterthanthosemadefromcommonmaterials.Plasticlinesalsocanbemadeintodifferentmaterials,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.()9.Theseeighteenclothesweremadefrom.A.recycledmetalB.recycledlitterC.recycledpaperD.recycledplasticbottles()10.HowcanwemakeclothesaccordingtoParagraph3?①Cutthemintosmallpieces.②Washtheplasticbottles.③Melttheballsagaintoformaline.④Meltandshapethemintosmallballs.A.①→②→③→④B.④→②→①→③C.②→①→④→③D.③→②→①→④()11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticbottleswilltaketheplaceofothermaterials.B.Plasticcanonlybeusedtomakeclothes.C.Peopledon'tliketheclothesmadefromplastic.D.Thefutureofmakingplasticclothesisbright.()12.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis.A.tomakeeveryonebemoreenvironment-friendlyB.totelleveryonenewmaterialsarecommonC.toleteveryonebuyclothesmadefromplasticD.toshowdifferentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofclothes(D)①Thelistoftheworld'stop50ConstructionMachineryManufacturers(建筑機(jī)械制造商)waspublishedonNovember22,2022.Amongthem,bothChinaandJapanhave12manufacturers,whiletheUShas6andGermanyhas4.②China’sinfluenceinmanufacturingandconstructioncanbeshownby2022QatarWorldCup.TheLusailStadium,Qatar'sbiggeststadiumthathostedthefinalandclosingceremonyof2022QatarWorldGup,wasbuilttogetherbyaQataricompanyandChinaRailwayConstructionCorporation.“TheconstructionoftheLusailStadiummarkedthefirsttimethataChinesecompanytookpartinasamaincompanytodesignandbuildaprofessionalfootballstadiumunderthehighestFIFAstandards,”saidleadingChineseengineerLiBai.③Chinahasalsotakenpartintheconstructionofotherprojects,suchasthefanvillageinthesouthofQatar'scapitalDoha.Some6,000containerhouseswithseparatebathroomsandairconditioninginthisfanvillageweresuppliedbyChinesecompanies.Thesehousesareeasytotransportandfarlessexpensivethantraditionalhouses.④Chinahasbeenkeepingitspromisetobuildabetterworld,helpingdevelopingcountriesimprovepeople'slives.SomekeycooperationprojectsbetweenChinaandotherdevelopingcountrieshavealsohadastronginfluence.Forexample,thePhnomPenh-SihanoukvilleExpresswayinCambodiawasopenedtotrafficonOctober1,2022.Itmarksthebeginningoftheageofexpresswayforthecountry,greatlyreducingtravelingtime.⑤OnOctober6,2022,theVelanaInternationalAirportinMaldiveslauncheditsfirstCode-4Frunwayandamodernseaplaneterminal(航空站),whichwillimprovetheairport'sabilitytoreceivetouriststoagreatdegree.ItisalsoalandmarkprojectofChina-MaldivesBeltandRoadcooperation.⑥Thereisnodoubtinthefuturethat“BuiltbyChina”campaignsareexpectedtoofferbenefitstopeopleallovertheworld.()13.Amongtheworld'stop50ConstructionMachineryManufacturers,ChinahasmorecompaniesthantheUS.fourB.sixC.eightD.twelve()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Thepromisetobuildabetterworld.B.Theinfluenceofsomecooperationprojects.C.TheeffortChinahasmadetoimprovepeople'slives.D.TheopeningofthePhnomPenh-SihanoukvilleExpresswayinCambodia.()15.ThewriterliststheexamplesofChina'sconstructionaroundtheworldto.A.introducesomefamousChinesecompaniesB.showthegreatinfluenceofChinaintheworldC.tellthehistoryofChina'sconstructionindustryD.encouragestudentstoworkintheconstructionfieldinthefuture()16.What'sthestructureofthetext?第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。RecentlyayoungP.E.teacherinamiddleschoolinHangzhouvolunteeredtoworkasaheadteacherandhasbeendoingthejobforovermonthsunderpressure,ofcourse.17SomefearedthattheP.E.teacher,Ms.Su,maynotknowthemainsubjectswell,whichmightnegatively(負(fù)面地)influencestudents’studies.Thisisbecause,traditionally,studentsinacertainclassareinfluencedbythemajor(專業(yè)課)oftheirheadteacher.18Sometimes,physics,chemistry,historyorpoliticsteachersdothisjob.OthersexpressedtheirsupportforMs.Su.Theysaidthatwithlesspressureinteaching,P.E.teacherwouldpaymoreattentiontoclassmanagement,andbemorepatientandcaringwithstudents.Ms.SuexplainedinaninterviewthatshemajoredinP.E.atuniversitywhileshetooklessonsintheartsandscience,too.Shewassureshecouldsuccessfullymanageherclass.ThenewssoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.Manypeoplesharedtheirstoriesandideasonthistopic:“OurheadteacherinhighschoolwasaP.E.teacher.Ouraveragescoreineverytestwashigherthanthatinotherclasses.19Maybethatiswhywemadegreatprogress.”“Ioncehadamusicteacherthatbecameaheadteacher.Shewaspopularamongthekids.Shewashumorousandenergetic.20”“Asaparent,itmaynotfeelsogoodifakidisinaclasswithaheadteacherwhoteachesP.E.,becauseitseemsthattheschooldoesnotpaymuchattentiontothisclass.”A.Welikedherverymuchandwouldfollowheradvice.B.Mostheadteachersaredirectlychosenbytheirschools.C.Buthewasstricterwithusthananyoftheotherheadteachers.D.InChina,usuallyChinese,Englishandmathteachersarechosentobeheadteachers.E.Parentsofthestudentsinherclasshadaheated(激烈的)discussionaboutitwhenthenewsfirstcameout.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It'sgoingtobe21andnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour22,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter,Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto23goodbyeandstartanewjourney.Itwillbe24ofsomethinginteresting.Livingintheworldwillrequireloveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewillgiveyousome25andteachyoumorewhenyouhavedifficulties.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,alwaysremembertobethankfultothosewho26you.Giveyouquiettimetowatchthebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe27arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit'sbetterto28thantogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure.Sometimesfacingdifficultsituationscanmakeyoumuch29,andtherewillalsobesomethingwonderfulwaitingforyou.So30yourselves!Believethatwhatyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgiveback.Yours,Mr.Green()21.A.boringB.similarC.terribleD.strange()22.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother()23.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak()24.A.goodB.fullC.kindD.afraid()25.A.methodB.dreamC.ideaD.advice()26.A.stoppedB.helpedC.refusedD.saw()27.A.moviesB.booksC.songsD.shows()28.A.smileB.standC.failD.keep()29.A.prettierB.heavierC.prouderD.stronger()30.A.believeinB.competewithC.lookafterD.writedown第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Asiaisknownforthe“ricebowl”cultures.Especiallyforthese31(country)likeChina,Japan,KoreaandVietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopstickshavetwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemade32plastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.TrulyelegantchopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombine(結(jié)合)varioushardwoodsandmetal33(create)specialdesigns.TheChinese34(use)chopsticksforoverthreethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigstoremoveit.Overtime,asthepopulation35(grow),peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.As36result,itwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeaten37(easy)withtwigswhichgraduallyturnedintochopsticks.ThegreatChinesescholarConfucius,38livedfromroughly551to479B.C.influencedthe39(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelieved40(knife)wouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeatwiththeirhands.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,41~43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。LaterthetraderHaleyandhisslaves(黑奴)startedtheirjourneyontheOhioRiveronasteamboat,theLaBelleRiviere.Itwascrowdedwithpeopleonthedeck.Oneday,Haleywentonbusinessatasmalltown.Laterthetraderreturnedwithablackwoman.Shehadababyinherarms.Shewassmilingandwearingniceclotheswithalargebox.AstheLaBelleRivierestartedsailing,thewomansatdownwithherbaby.Haleysaidsomethingtoher.Shebecameworried.“Idon'tbelieveit.”UncleTomheardhersay.“Lookhere!”saidHaley,showingheradocument.“Thissaysyourmastersoldyou.YournameisLucy,isn'tit?”“HetoldmethatIwasgoingdowntoLouisvilleforajobasacookatthesamerestaurantwheremyhusbandworks,”saidthewoman.Thenshebecamequiet,satonherbox,turnedherbacktothelandandstaredattheriver.AtLouisville,whenLucygotuptothesideofthesteamboat,hopingtoseeherhusband,amantookherbabyandgotoff——hepaid45dollarsforthebaby.WhentheyleftLouisville,Lucyreturnedtoherseatandfoundherbabywasmissing.“Lucy,”saidthetrader,“youcouldn'ttakeyourchilddownsouth.Isoldhimtoaverygoodfamilythatwilltakecareofhimbetterthanyou.”Lucysatdown.Shelookedcalm.“Iknowit'shard,atfirst,Lucy,”hestarted,“butyou'reacleverladyandyou'llunderstand.”“Master,pleasedon'ttalktomenow,”saidthewoman.UncleTomwenttositwithLucy,andtriedtocomforther,butshedidn'twanttolisten.Nightcameandeverybodywenttosleep,butsomethingwokeTomupatmidnig