unit1wordsandexpressionsDictationofthewordsandexpressionsinU1.TestbeforeteachingTeachingobjiectives：教學目標1.Studentscanreadthewordsfluentlyandclearly.2.Studentscanmastertheusageofsomeimportantwords.bytheendoftheclassSelf-learning：思15min1.Finishthisstudypaperbyyourself.requirement:1.doitasquicklyaspossible2.skipthedifficulties3.doitaccordingtotherequirement.duringthistime,youshould:Presentation：展評【寓詞于境】(1)Congratulationstotwowonderfulparentsonyourweddinganniversiry.

含義：_____________1.congratulation(n.)祝賀；恭喜(2)Congratulationsonyoursuccess/Congratulateyouonyoursuccess.含義：_____________在你們結婚紀念日之際，向兩位了不起的父母表示祝賀。祝賀你成功了！【用法歸納】(1)___________________(2)___________________(3)___________________1.congratulation(n.)祝賀；恭喜→congratulate(v.)祝賀Congratulations!congratulationstosb.onsth.congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.

祝賀！/恭喜！祝賀某人某事祝賀某人（做）某事(4)___________________congratulatesb.for(doing)sth.因為（做了）某事祝賀某人【用法歸納】(1)___________________(2)___________________(3)___________________2.ceremony(n.)典禮；儀式【完成句子】Itissaidthattheoldwomanusually_________________(舉行儀式）beforeshetellsfortunesforothers.holdaceremonyattendtheceremonyopening/closing/weddingceremony出席典禮舉行典禮開幕式/閉幕式/婚禮holdsaceremonyPresentation：展評【寓詞于境】(1)Hedressedupasacowboyfortheparty.

含義：_____________(2)OnSundayeveningshedressedherselfwithspecialcare.

含義：___________(3)Sheisusuallydressedinred.含義：___________(2)Hewenttothebedroomtogetdressed.含義：_________3.dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮

裝扮成牛仔

穿好衣服裝扮自己常穿紅色【用法歸納】(1)___________________(2)__________________(3)___________________(4)___________________3.dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮

dressupasdresssb./oneself打扮成……給某人/自己穿衣（表動作）bedressedin穿著……（表狀態）getdressed穿好衣服【用法歸納】(1)___________________(2)___________________(3)___________________4.afterall畢竟；別忘了；終究，還是總的說來

總共，總計allinallinallaboveall最重要的是（強調重要性）【翻譯句子】Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboyatall,forheisachildafterall.Aboveall,hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你根本不該責備那個男孩，因為他畢竟還是個孩子。最重要的是，他總共才犯了兩個錯誤。【詞匯拓展】__________________________________

5.range(n.)一系列；（變動的）范圍、界限(vi.)包括；（在一定范圍內）變化rangefrom…to…=rangebetween…and…在……范圍內變化【完成句子】Thetemperatureofthiscity___________0℃____30℃.這個城市的氣溫在0℃到30℃之間。rangesfromto【詞性轉換】(1)______________________(2)______________________

(3)_______________________6.origin(n.)起源；起因；出身originate(v.)from源于original(adj.)原來的，起初的，新穎的（n.)原著原來，起初originally(adv.)Presentation：展評【寓詞于境】(1)Sheisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.含義：_____________(2)Itisimportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.

含義：___________(3)Ifyoudon’understandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.含義：___________7.figure(n.)人物；數字；身材（vt.）認為，認定；

計算人物數字弄清楚Presentation：展評【詞語積累】(1)ajoyfuloccasion含義：_____________(2)tearsofjoy含義：___________(3)afeelingofjoy

含義：___________(4)shouts/criesofjoy含義：___________(5)asenseofjoy含義：___________8.joy(n.)高興；喜悅；令人高興的人（或事）

→joyful(adj.)高興的，快樂的快樂的時刻喜悅的淚水喜悅之情歡呼喜悅的感覺Presentation：展評(1)Whenallthecropsaresafelygatheredin,thefarmerscanrest.含義：_____________(2)Gatherround,children,andI’lltellyouastory.含義：_____________(3)Givemeafewminutestogathermythoughtstogether.含義：_____________(4)Hegatheredupthebooksandputthemaway.含義：_____________9.gather(vi.)聚集；集合(vt.)聚集；搜集；收割；增

加所有莊稼安全入倉到這來我集中一下思緒他把書收拾好放了起來。【用法歸納】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________(4)_______________________9.gather(vi.)聚集；集合(vt.)聚集；搜集；收割；增加收集；收割；收獲聚集；集合聚集起來；合攏gatheringatherround/aroundgathertogethergatherup采集；收拾Presentation：展評【寓詞于境】(1)I’mreallygratefultoyouforyourhelp.

含義：_____________(2)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/wouldsendmethebook.含義：_____________10.grateful(adj.)感激的；表示感謝的

我真的很感激你的幫助。如果你能……我將感激不盡→gratefully(adv.)感激地→gratitude(n.)感謝【用法歸納】(1)______________________(2)_______________________

10.grateful(adj.)感激的；表示感謝的

因某事而感激某人如果你能……我將感激不盡begratefultosb.forsth.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would→gratefully(adv.)感激地→gratitude(n.)感謝Presentation：展評【寓詞于境】(1)Thecityisfeaturedasitsbeautifulsurroundings.含義：_____________(2)ThefilmfeaturesDavidastheprofessor.含義：_____________(3)Theisland’schieffeaturewasitsbeauty.含義：_____________11.feature(vt.)以…為特色；由…主演；起重要作用

(n.)特色；特征；容貌

以其優美的環境而聞名由戴維主演主要特色【用法歸納】(1)______________________(2)_______________________

11.feature(vt.)以…為特色；由…主演；起重要作用

(n.)特色；特征；容貌

以…為特色；由…主演主要的/重要的特征feature…as…themain/importantfeaturePresentation：展評【寓詞于境】(1)Itissignificantthatgirlsdobetterthanboysinthisexamination.含義：_____________(2)Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.含義：_____________12.significant(adj.)有重大意義的；顯著的很明顯…對你的整個未來是重要的→significantly(adv.)顯著地→significance(n.)重要性，意義【用法歸納】(1)______________________(2)_______________________

12.significant(adj.)有重大意義的；顯著的…很重要/很明顯。重要的Itissignificantthat…besignificant=beofsignificance→significantly(adv.)顯著地→significance(n.)重要性，意義Beofgreat/nosignificance/importance意義重大/無關緊要，沒有意義→insignificance(n.)不重要【用法歸納】(1)___________________(2)___________________13.typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的；平常的【完成句子】_________________（她的一貫作風）togetstraighttothepoint.Itistypicalofsb.todosth.atypicalsymptom典型的癥狀某人經常做某事ItistypicalofherPresentation：展評Presentation：展評Theelectionresultsdonotalwaysreflectbacktheviewsofvoters.含義：_____________(2)Themountainsarereflectedinthewater.含義：_____________(3)Youshouldreflectseriouslyonwhatyouaretodointhefuture.含義：_____________14.reflect(v.)顯示；反映；反射；沉思

反映出選民的觀點群山倒映在水中。認真思考→reflection(n.)映像；反映反射；沉思【用法歸納】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________

reflectback反射；把…如實反映出reflctin在…中反映/反射出來reflecton/upon思考；反思14.reflect(v.)顯示；反映；反射；沉思

→reflection(n.)映像；反映反射；沉思Presentation：展評【寓詞于境】It’smybeliefthatherdeathwasnotanaccident.含義：________________(2)Hehaschangedbeyondbelief.含義：________________(3)Ihavenogreatbeliefinhispromises.含義:____________15.belief(n.)信仰；信心；信任我相信令人難以置信→(復數)：beliefs→disbelief(n.)不相信；懷疑→believe(v.)信任不大相信【用法歸納】(1)______________________(2)_________________(3)______

15.belief(n.)信仰；信心；信任→(復數)：beliefs

某人相信/認為…令人難以置信It’sone’sbeliefthat…beyondbelief→disbelief(n.)不相信；懷疑→believe(v.)信任havebeliefinsb.=believeinsb.信任某人16.faith(n.)宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful(adj.)忠實的；守信的→faithfully(adj.)忠實地Presentation：展評(1)Hehas,onoccasion,madeasmallmistake.含義：________________(2)Onthisoccasion,Iwouldliketosayafewwordsonlanguagelearning.含義：________________(3)Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.含義：________________(4)Winterholidayisagreatoccasionwhen

youcanhaveachancetocatchupwithyourclassmates.含義：________________17.occasion(n.)特別的事情;(適當的)機會；場合這不是個笑的場合在此有時寒假是一個…的好時機。【用法歸納】(1)______________________(2)_______________________

17.occasion(n.)特別的事情;(適當的)機會；場合onthis/thatoccasiononoccasion【學法點撥】occasion可作定語從句的先行詞。當occasion表示“場合”，且關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，關系詞用where；當“occasion”表示“機會、時機”，且關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，關系詞用when.在這種/那種情況下有時，偶爾【學法點撥】（1）inspiteof，regardlessof，despite是（短語）介詞，

后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能引導從句；（2）引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”的連詞

有although，though.

18.inspiteof不管；盡管Presentation：展評=makeuseof=makethebest/mostof(2)haveanadvantageover含義：________________19.(1)takeadvantageof比…有優勢利用；欺騙；占…的便宜Presentation：展評20.havesth.incommonhavemuch/alotincommon(with)（與……）有許多共同之處（興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征21.Astimegoesby/withtimegoingby,hisdesignhasbeenfancierandfancier.譯：隨著時間的流逝，他的設計越來越精致了。【詞語積累】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________

cheerfulpleased(adj.)高興的joyful22.merry(adj.)愉快的；高興的→merrily(adv.)愉快地；高興地【詞語辨析】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________(4)_______________________

(5)_______________________23.takeplace發生；舉行（不用于被動語態）comeoutbreakoutoccurhappentakeplace（戰爭、火災、疾病等）突然爆發（未經計劃）發生、產生，常與how連用發生,occurtosb.觀念或想法被某人想到（偶然）發生；碰巧（根據安排或計劃）發生Whentheearthquake____________,manypeople___________tobeout.Aftertheearthquake,anemergencyrescue__________.Fortunately,nofire__________duringtheearthquake.地震發生的時候，許多人碰巧不在家。地震過后，一場緊急救援開始了。幸運的是，地震期間沒有發生火災。occurred/happenedhappenedtookplacebrokeoutPresentation：展評(1)Hisgradespleasehisparentsalot.含義：________________(2)Whatapleasanttrip!含義：________________(3)Afterhearingthepleasingstory,heshowedapleasedlook.含義

①

：_______(4)Itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceourguestspeaker.含義:24.pleased(adj.)高興的；滿意的使他父母很開心多么愉快的旅行啊！令人高興的故事

含義②：開心的表情我很榮幸24.pleased(adj.)高興的；滿意的please(v.)使開心；使滿意→pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasing(adj.)令人高興的；令人滿意的→pleasure(n.)愉快；歡樂；滿意；欣慰；樂事【完成句子】(1)Thepainting