2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-詩歌和小說（最新一模真題）題型主要內容1廣州·一模閱讀理解本文是《圣誕頌歌》的劇本選段。2深圳·一模閱讀理解主要介紹了黑美人和主人在趕路的過程中，路過一座橋，黑美人憑借直接感覺到橋有問題，結果也表明它是對的，它拯救了主人。3江蘇揚州·一模閱讀理解節選自《格列佛游記》，主要講述了格列佛在慧骃國的經歷。4安徽蕪湖·一模閱讀理解介紹了我們應永不放棄。如果我們輕易放棄，我們將會一無所獲。我們為了達到目標，一定不要放棄，而是要挑戰自己。5山東濟寧·一模閱讀理解一首關于解決煩惱和痛苦的一首詩歌。6深圳·一模閱讀理解節選自《海底兩萬里》，主要講述了CaptainNemo邀請他打獵時在海底的所見所聞。7重慶九龍坡·一模閱讀理解節選自小說《王子與貧兒》。文章主要講述了在市政廳內，湯姆過著王子的生活；而市政廳外，真正的王子卻成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。8河南周口·一模閱讀理解節選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要講述了颶風來臨時，多蘿西家的房子被颶風帶走，她和她的狗落到了一個新地方。9陜西寶雞·一模閱讀理解本文是一首詩歌，告訴我們要珍惜我們的記憶。10安徽池州·一模閱讀理解本文是一首關于時間的詩，告訴我們：時間不等人，享受生活中的每一秒，抓住每一天。01（2024·廣東廣州·一模）SCENE1[ThefirstspirittakesScroogeintothepast.Scroogeseeshimselfasayoungman.Heistalkingtoabeautifulgirl.]Scrooge:Ourparentshavealwayswantedustomarry.Girl:Iwanttohavechildrenandraiseafamily.Whymustwewait?Scrooge:Idonothaveenoughmoneyyet.Marriageisexpensive.Girl:Buttwocanlivealmostascheaplyasone.Scrooge:Nonsense.Youwillneedfoodandclothing.Youhavenomoneyofyourown.Anyway,Ihavenotimetospare.Imustworkeverydayuntillatetomakemoney.SCENE2[ThefirstspiritturnstoScrooge.]FirstSpirit:Shemarriedandhadafamily.Shelivesahappylifenow.Shewasneverrich,butherhusbandearnedenoughtoprovideaplacetolive,foodtoeat,andclothestowear.Thatwasenough.SCENE3[ThesecondspirittakesScroogetoBobCratchit’shouse.Bob,hiswife,PeterandthetwoyoungchildrenarestandingbythesideofasmallbedonwhichTinyTimislying.]Bob:Heissoill.Idonotthinkhewilllive.Mrs.Cratchit:Ifonlywehadsomemoneyforadoctor.Peter:PerhapsifyouaskedMr.Scroogetolendyousomemoneyforadoctor,hewouldagree.Bob:Idon’tthinkhewould.HewouldknowI’dneverbeabletopayitback.Mrs.Cratchit:Hehassomuchmoney.________Doesn’thecareaboutotherpeople?SCENE4[Scroogeturnstothesecondspirit.]Scrooge:Spirit,tellmeifTinyTimwilldie.SecondSpirit:Iseeanemptyseatandastickwithoutanowner.Scrooge:Oh,no,kindSpirit!Sayhewillnotdie.Hemustnotdie.—TakenfromAChristmasCarol1．TheunderlinedsentencesinSCENE1tellus_________A．whatthecharactersaredoing.B．whenandwhereeachscenehappens.C．whatthecharactersaresaying.D．howmanyscenesthereareinoneact.2．Accordingtothepassage,boththegirlandTinyTim________A．livesahappylifewiththeirfamilynow.B．diedbecauseoftheseriousillness.C．washurtbyScroogeinthepast.D．can’treturnthemoneytheyborrowed.3．WhichsentenceshouldgointheblankinSCENE3?A．Whatishecuriousabout?B．Whatisheworriedabout?C．Whyisn’thegenerous?D．Whyisn’theconfident?4．WhatdothetwospiritswanttoshowScrooge?A．Hisdreamsinthepastandbraveryatpresent.B．Hismistakesinthepastandchangesatpresent.C．Hiscarelessnessinthepastandprideatpresent.D．Hiskindnessinthepastanddreamsatpresent.02（2024·廣東深圳·一模）MynameisBlackBeauty.I’magoodhorsewhodoesn’tkickorbitepeople.Oneday,myownersSquireGordonandJohndrovemetogoonalongjourney.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Wearrivedinthetownearly,butSquire’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasblowing,makingaterriblesound.Suddenlyweheardacrack,andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill(靜止).Iwasshakingwithfear,butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway.“Wemustgoback,”saidJohn,“anddrivesixmilestoawoodenbridge.”Whenwegotthereitwasnearlydark.Therewaswateronthemiddleofthebridge,butSquiredidnotnoticeanddidn’tstop.Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped.“Goon,Beauty!”saidSquire.Johngotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.ButIrefusedtogo.Justthenamansawus.“Stop!”hecried.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrown(淹死)intheriver.”“Thankyou,Beauty!”saidSquire.“Yousavedus,”saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Itwouldtakeuslongertimebutweweresafe.5．Whydidthemenandthehorseleavethetownsolate?A．Becausetheydroveslowly.B．Becausetheyhadfuninthetown.C．BecauseSquireGordonspentmuchtimeonhisbusiness.D．BecauseBlackBeautywashurtandgottreatmentinthetown.6．Whatdidthehorsedowhenthetreefellinfrontofhim?A．Hestoodstill. B．Hebithisowners.C．Heranawayinfear. D．Hemadealoudnoise.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph9?A．Theroad. B．Thetown. C．Theriver. D．Thebridge.8．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．SquireGordondidn’tlikethehorse.B．Thehorseknewthebridgewasdangerous.C．Thehorsegothisnamefromhisappearance.D．SquireGordon’sbusinesswasverysuccessful.9．Whichwordscanbestdescribethehorse?A．Braveandclever. B．Lovelybutlazy.C．Hardworkingandbeautiful. D．Friendlybutnoisy.03（2024·江蘇揚州·一模）Luckily,thehorsesacceptedmeasasuperiorformofYahooandbegantotreatmekindly.Thefirstthingtheydidwastoteachmetheirlanguage.Asyouknowbynow,dearreader,Iamverygoodatlanguages.IsoonlearntenoughwordstocommunicatequitewellandIunderstoodwewereinHouyhnhnmLand.TheHouyhnhnmscontinuedtobeimpressedbymywisdomandmycleanandsmartappearance.ManyotherHouyhnhnmscametovisitme.Allofthemfeltconfused(困惑)becauseIwassimilartotheYahoos.ButIdidmyverybesttoshowhowdifferentIwasfromthesedisgustingcreatures(令人厭惡的生物).ThefirstgreyhorseIsawbecamemymasterandteacher.Togetherwehadmanyinterestingconversations.ItoldmymasterthatthegreatestambitionforallYahooswastohaveasmuchmoneyaspossibletobuybiggerandbetterthings.Ialsoaddedthatitwasverydifficulttogetthatmuchmoneyhonestly.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivedapoorlifewhileafewpeoplehadlotsofmoney.Youmaythink,dearreader,thatmydescriptionoflifeinEnglandandEuropewasveryunfair.ButafterlivingwiththeHouyhnhnmsforsometime,itbecameclearertomehowequaltheirsocietywas.IfeltIwantedtoliveinHouyhnhnmLandfortherestofmylife.Itwassuchapleasantplace.OvertimeIevenbegantocopytheappearanceoftheHouyhnhnmsandmademyselfshoesliketheirs.IwashappytolivewiththeHouyhnhnmsfortherestofmylifebutunluckilyeverythingchangedononefatalday.TheHouyhnhnmsdidn’tthinkitwasrightthatIlivedlikeaHouyhnhnm.—TakenfromGulliver’sTravels10．Whydoesthewriteruse“dearreader”inhisstory?A．Tomakethestoryinteresting. B．Tomakethestoryeasytoread.C．Toattractthereaders’attention. D．Tomakethereadersrespecthim.11．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)sentencemeaninParagraph2?A．GulliverthoughthewasbetterthantheYahoos.B．GulliverthoughthewasstrongerthantheYahoos.C．TheYahoosbelievedGulliverwastheirownmaster.D．TheYahooshopedGullivercouldtreatthemdifferently.12．WhatdidGulliverthinkofhislifeinHouyhnhnmLand?A．Tiring. B．Pleasant. C．Boring. D．Important.13．Whatmayhappenafterthelastparagraph?A．GulliverwouldleaveforLaputainabigboat.B．GulliverlivedagoodlifeinHouyhnhnmLand.C．TheHouyhnhnmswouldaskGullivertoleave.D．TheHouyhnhnmswouldaskGullivertostayhere.04（2024·安徽蕪湖·一模）Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.Youcouldbeadoctorandlookafterthesick,Orabuilderbuildingbeautifulhouses.Youcouldbeasingerandsingtoacrowd,Haveeveryonecryingyournameoutaloud.Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.Youcouldbeanactoranddressupallday,Pretend(假裝)tobedifferent,whoeveryoumay.Youcouldbeabarberandcutpeople’shair,Cutallsortsofshapes,whateveryoudare!Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.Youcouldbeafirefighterandsaveothers’lives,Puttingbigfiresout,frownmorningtillnight.Youcouldbeapolicemanwalkingontheroads,▲Youcouldbeascientistmakingmedicines,Findingnewmedicinesthathelptreattheill.Seeitdoesn’tmatterwhateveryouchoose,Aslongasyouarehappy,youwillneverlose.14．Whatkindsofjobsarementionedinthefirstparagraph?①Doctor②Singer③Actor④BuilderA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barber”mean?A．程序員 B．工程師 C．收費員 D．理發師16．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin___▲____?A．Makingpeoplefeelathome.B．Givingweatherreporttopeople.C．Keepingtheworldsafefrombadpeople.D．Explaininghowthewashingmachineworks.17．Thematerialaboveisprobablya(n)________.A．play B．poem C．letter D．invitation05（2024·山東濟寧·一模）Buildforyourselfastrongbox,Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenit’sstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtsofyourfailures,Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid(蓋子)andlaugh.Tellnooneelsewhat’sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou’vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight(視野)socompletely,Thattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.18．Thematerialaboveisprobablya________.A．story B．play C．poem D．note19．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A．Happythings. B．Sadthings. C．Interestingthings. D．Secrets.20．Accordingtothewriter,we’dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox________.A．forever B．forayear C．foramonth D．foraday06（2024·廣東深圳·一模）ItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced.Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewereintheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewereahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.Atonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs(灌木)grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.(AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea)21．WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A．Akindofshipunderthesea. B．Akindoffishinthesea.C．Akindofplaneinthesky. D．Akindoftransportonland.22．Whodidn’tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater?A．CaptainNemo B．CaptainNemo’smanC．Ned D．Conseil23．Whichofthefollowingdidn’thappenduringtheirhuntingtrip?A．CaptainNemomadedivingsuitswithspecialairtanksforus.B．Theycrossedalargegrassyareaunderthewater.C．Theyenteredaroomwhichwasfullofwater.D．Theysawmanytall“trees”withverticalbranchesintheforest.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NedandNemowereclosefriends.B．Theauthorenjoyedthehuntingtrip.C．Therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforest.D．Ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforest.25．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．asportsmagazine B．abookreviewC．asciencefiction D．atravelreport07（2024·重慶九龍坡·一模）TomCantyisaboywhousedtoliveinPuddingLane,averypoorareaofLondon.Tom’sfathersenthimouttobeg(乞討)formoneyeveryday.Butheisnowsittingintheprince’splaceonsoftsilkcushions(坐墊)inaroyalboat.PrincessElizabethandLadyJaneGreyaresittingbesidehim.Hecannotbelievethisisreallyhappening.WhentheyarriveatthecentreoftheCityofLondon,theyleavetheboatandTomleadsthelineofnobles(貴族).TheywalkthroughthestreetstoGuildhall.TheMayorofLondonandotherimportantpeoplearetheretowelcomethem.Afterashorttime,servantsarrivewithfoodanddrinks,andsooneveryonestartseatinganddrinking.Afterdinner,morenoblesenterthehall.Theyarewearingexoticcostumes(異域服飾)andcoloredhats.Therearealsomusiciansandsingerswhosinganddancewithpeoplearound.YoungTomwatcheseverythingwithinterest.Atthesametime,outsidetheGuildhall,withouthavinganythingtoeattherealprinceEdwardiswearingTom’sdirtyoldclothes.Hewantstogoin.“Letmein.IamEdwardthePrinceofWales,”Edwardshouts.Acrowdofpeoplearestandingaroundhim,laughingathim.ThismakesEdwardevenmoreangry.“Itellyou.IamthePrinceofWales,”hecontinues,“I’maloneandIhavenofriendstohelpmebutI’mtherealprinceandI’mnotleaving.”Atthatmoment,amancomestoEdwardandsays,“Youarenotalone.MynameisMilesHendonandIamyourfriendnow.”ThecrowdlaughsatMiles,too.“________,”onemanshoutsandtheotherslaughmore.“Let’sthrowthedirtybeggarinthewater,”anothermanshouts.MilesstandsinfrontofEdwardtoprotecthim.Hepullsouthissword(劍)butthepeoplemoveforward.Atthatmomentatrumpet(小號)issoundedandtheking’ssoldierspassthroughthecrowd.Theyhaveamessagefromthepalace.Thecrowdrunaway.MilesliftsEdwardupandcarrieshimawayfromdanger.—TakenfromThePrinceandthePauper26．WhereisTomaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Inaroyalboat. B．Onthestreet.C．Athome. D．Atschool.27．HowdoesthewriterdescribeTom’spresentlifeinParagraph2?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byprovidingdetails.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byexplainingreasons.28．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A．Hey,anotherprince! B．Hey,anotherking!C．Herecomesthebeggar! D．Poorlittleboy!29．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthischapter(章)?A．Tom’sEarlyFamilyLife B．Tom’sMeetingWiththePrinceC．AttheGuildhall D．TraveltoPuddingLane08（2024·河南周口·一模）TheWizardofOz(excerpt)DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy’slife.Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement(地下室).Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,thewindblewloudly,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy’shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。30．Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?A．Byshowingasaying. B．Bygivingsomenumbers.C．Byintroducingthefamily. D．Bydescribingthelandscape.31．WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?A．Toto. B．UncleHenry. C．AuntEm. D．Afarmer.32．WhathappenedwhenthewindcameinParagraph2?A．AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B．DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C．TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D．ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotover”meaninParagraph3?A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.34．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A．Therewasnowindinthenewplace. B．Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C．Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople. D．Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.09（2024·陜西寶雞·一模）MemoriesMemoriesWemadeasmallbaseonthegrassMemoriesWedrewsomepicturesofMountainsandflowersIfeltliketimefliedwhenitwasbeautifulMemoriesWewalkedaroundsingingasongMemoriesAquiettalkmadeusknoweachotherYoumightknowwhatIthoughtSometimesdestiny(命運)iscruel(殘忍的)andcoldButIwishIcouldbewithyouforeverHi,youLet’ssmilelikethesunAndsinglikeabirdAndwalklikeacloudAllofyouwillbememoriesAndIwanttoremembertotheendoftimeMemoriesIhavebeenwaitingforyoueversinceOnthiswonderfuldayIwishyoustayedaliveEvenifthesunneverrisesEvenifthebirdsdisappearEveniftheskyiscoveredwithTheblackcloudsWewouldsolveall35．Thistextwasprobablycreatedasa(n)________.A．song B．diary C．play D．ad36．Fromwhatweread,weknow________.A．thesundoesn’triseeveryday B．thereareflowerseverywhereC．sometimesdestinyiscruelandcold D．theskyisalwaysblue37．Whatisthewriter’srealpurposeofcreatingthetext?A．Toaskustosinglikeabird. B．Toencourageustoremembermorethings.C．Tointroducetheimportanceoflife. D．Toteachustovalueourmemories.10（2024·安徽池州·一模）Toknowthevalueofoneweek,askeditors(編輯)ofweeklynewspapers.Toknowthevalueofonehour,askfriendswhoarewaitingtomeet.Toknowthevalueofoneminute,________.Toknowthevalueofonesecond,asktheonewhojustexperiencedanaccident.Timewaitsfornoone.Treasureeverysecondyouhave.Actnow.Dayandnight.Seizetime,don’tletitpassyouby.Makeprogressmoreorless.Eachdayisanewlife.38．Whatkindoftextisit?A．Aletter. B．Anad. C．Apoem. D．Astory.39．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin“________”?A．askthestudentwhotookanexamB．asktheactorwhoplayedaroleinamovieC．askthepersonwhomissedthetrainD．asktheparentwhoalwaysdidhousework40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Seize”probablymean?A．Catch. B．Change. C．Waste. D．Give.

參考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B【導語】本文是《圣誕頌歌》的劇本選段。1．細節理解題。根據“SCENE1[ThefirstspirittakesScroogeintothepast.Scroogeseeshimselfasayoungman.Heistalkingtoabeautifulgirl.]”可知，場景一中畫線句子告訴我們一些角色正在做的事情。故選A。2．細節理解題。根據SCENE1中“Nonsense.Youwillneedfoodandclothing.Youhavenomoneyofyourown.Anyway,Ihavenotimetospare.”及SCENE3中“Idon’tthinkhewould.”可知，過去他們被Scrooge傷害過。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據SCENE3“Hehassomuchmoney.…Doesn’thecareaboutotherpeople?”可推出此處講到Scrooge很富有，反問他難道不關心別人嗎，空處要反問“他為什么不慷慨呢？”，故選C。4．細節理解題。通讀全文可知這兩個精靈想要展示給Scrooge他過去的錯誤和現在的改變。故選B。5．C6．A7．D8．B9．A【導語】本文主要介紹了黑美人和主人在趕路的過程中，路過一座橋，黑美人憑借直接感覺到橋有問題，結果也表明它是對的，它拯救了主人。5．細節理解題。根據“butSquire’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.”可知他們離開城鎮很晚是因為SquireGordon在他的業務上花費了很多時間。故選C。6．細節理解題。根據“Suddenlyweheardacrack,andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill”可知當樹在它面前倒下時，馬保持靜止。故選A。7．詞義猜測題。根據“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrown(淹死)intheriver.”可知橋斷了，如果上了橋，會被淹死的，因此此處it指代“橋”。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據“Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped.”可知馬知道橋是危險的，所以停了下來。故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據“Iwasshakingwithfear,butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway.”可知雖然馬很害怕，但是沒有轉身，也沒有跑開，可見馬很勇敢；根據“Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped.”可知馬知道橋是危險的，所以停了下來，可推知馬是聰明的。故選A。10．C11．A12．B13．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。節選自《格列佛游記》，主要講述了格列佛在慧骃國的經歷。10．推理判斷題。根據“Thefirstthingtheydidwastoteachmetheirlanguage.Asyouknowbynow,dearreader,Iamverygoodatlanguages.IsoonlearntenoughwordstocommunicatequitewellandIunderstoodwewereinHouyhnhnmLand.”可知，作者是在告訴讀者自己很擅長學習語言，因此很快就學會了慧骃國的語言，目的是引起讀者對后面發生的事情的興趣。故選C。11．詞句猜測題。根據“ButIdidmyverybesttoshowhowdifferentIwasfromthesedisgustingcreatures.”可知，很多慧骃來拜訪作者，但他們都感到很困惑，因為我和雅虎很像。所以作者盡了最大的努力來展示我和雅虎的不同，表現自己的智慧。由此可猜測，作者認為自己比雅虎優秀。故選A。12．細節理解題。根據“IfeltIwantedtoliveinHouyhnhnmLandfortherestofmylife.Itwassuchapleasantplace.”可知，作者認為自己在這里生活很愉快。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據“IwashappytolivewiththeHouyhnhnmsfortherestofmylifebutunluckilyeverythingchangedononefatalday.TheHouyhnhnmsdidn’tthinkitwasrightthatIlivedlikeaHouyhnhnm.”可知，慧骃家的人認為我不應該像慧骃家的人那樣生活。由此可猜測，作者可能會被趕走。故選C。14．B15．D16．C17．B【導語】本文是一首詩歌，介紹了我們應永不放棄。如果我們輕易放棄，我們將會一無所獲。我們為了達到目標，一定不要放棄，而是要挑戰自己。14．細節理解題。根據“Youcouldbeadoctorandlookafterthesick,Orabuilderbuildingbeautifulhouses.Youcouldbeasingerandsingtoacrowd...”可知，提到了醫生、歌手和建筑者。故選B。15．詞義猜測題。根據“cutpeople’shair”可知，此處指的是“理發師”。故選D。

16．推理判斷題。根據“Youcouldbeapolicemanwalkingontheroads”可知，此處要介紹和警察相關的信息。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據文章的語言風格和韻腳可以推斷出，本文是一首詩歌。故選B。18．C19．B20．A【導語】本文是一首關于解決煩惱和痛苦的一首詩歌。18．推理判斷題。根據本文的格式和句式可以推斷，這是一首詩歌。故選C。19．細節理解題。根據“Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures”可知，把麻煩和失敗的想法放入盒子里，即一些傷心的東西。故選B。20．細節理解題。根據“Keepthemforeverthere.”可知，我們最好把它們永遠留在盒子里。故選A。21．A22．C23．A24．B25．C【導語】本文節選自《海底兩萬里》，主要講述了CaptainNemo邀請他打獵時在海底的所見所聞。21．推理判斷題。根據“Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced.”可知我都注意到房間里飄來新鮮空氣，我知道Nautilus已經浮出水面了，由此可知Nautilus是水下的一種船。故選A。22．細節理解題。根據“WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.”可知Ned沒有去。故選C。23．細節理解題。根據“ConseilandIfollow