專題9.2.Unit7Topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語法，寫作背默一般過去時(shí)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）1.一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成1、動(dòng)詞bewas,were2、動(dòng)詞have,hashad3、助動(dòng)詞do,doesdid4、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過去式+ed一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)e.g.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.2.一般過去時(shí)的謂語變化規(guī)則1、一般加edwork→worked2、以e結(jié)尾加ddance→danced3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加edstop→stopped4、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，把y改為i，再加edstudy→studied3.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1、在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/worked→/w??kt/2、在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/lived→/l?vd/3、在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/?d/visited→/'v?z?t?d/4.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句型1、肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它WevisitedtheGreatWalllastweek.2、否定句：主語+didn‘t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.

Wedidn’tvisittheGreatWalllastweek.3、一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

DidyouvisittheGreatWalllastweek？4、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？Whatdidyouvisitlastweek？一．單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Mymother______animportantmeetinglastnight.A.has B.have C.had D.willhave【答案】C【解析】本句子的時(shí)間狀語lastnight是表示過去的時(shí)間，所以用一般過去時(shí)，have/has的過去式是had。2.－_______yoursister_______herhomeworkyesterday?－No,shedidn’t.A.Does;does B.Did;do C.Did;did D.Is;did【答案】B【解析】本句子是考查一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句，用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成，在did的后面用動(dòng)詞原形。3.Yoursister_______herfriendlastSunday.A.isn’tvisit B.doesn’tvisitC.didn’tvisit D.won’tvisit【答案】C【解析】本句子是考查一般過去時(shí)的否定句，用助動(dòng)詞didn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。4.－When____you_____thisarticle?－I______itlastweek.A.will;write;write B.do;write;wrote C.did;write;wrote D.did;write;write【答案】C【解析】從對(duì)話后面回答和時(shí)間狀語lastweek可以判斷是一般過去時(shí)，在問句中用助動(dòng)詞did＋動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。后面的回答用一般過去時(shí)。write的過去式是wrote。5.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle____himlastmonth.A.gives B.gave C.togive D.hasgiven【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)，從句意為“手表是叔叔上個(gè)月給的”。由“l(fā)astmonth”可知用一般過去時(shí)，所以選B.6.—When______you_______thebike?—Lastmonth.A.have;bought B.had;bought C.do;buy D.did;buy【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)答語的lastmonth，可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用did，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，所以答案為D。7.—_____wasyourvacation?—Itwasgreat.A.Where B.How C.What D.When【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)答語可知，問句應(yīng)該問“你的假期怎么樣？”，所以疑問詞用how。8.—______didtheygolastFridayevening?—Inthepark.A.Which B.When C.What D.Where【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)答語可知，問句問的是地點(diǎn)，對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問，應(yīng)該用where。9.—When______youcomehere?—Twoyearsago.Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.A.do B.will C.did D.have【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答語中的twoyearsago可知用一般過去時(shí)，一般疑問句助動(dòng)詞用did。10.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?—I______welllastnight.A.didn’tsleep B.don’tsleep C.haven’tslept D.won’tsleep【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)答語中的lastnight可知用一般過去時(shí)，否定句用didn’t加動(dòng)詞原形，所以答案為A。11.I______latefortheclassbecauseI______illyesterday.A.were;were B.am;were C.am;am D.was;was【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時(shí)。12.There______afilminthecinemalastnight.A.is B.was C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知用一般過去時(shí)；由因?yàn)橹髡Z是afilm，所以應(yīng)該用was。13.It______coldyesterday,butit______warmtoday.A.is;is B.was;was C.is;was D.was;is【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday和today可知，第一個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)，第二個(gè)空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；因?yàn)橹髡Z是it，所以用was和is。14.There______aballandtwobooksonthetablejustnow.A.is B.was C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)justnow可知用一般過去時(shí)；therebe句型要遵循“就近原則，由aball決定謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以答案為B。15.LastSundaymyaunt______athomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)lastSunday可知用一般過去時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Zmyaunt是單數(shù)，所以用was。二．填空題。A．用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What______thenameofyourfirstteacher?2.—______hisbrothersnaughty?—Yes,they______.Butthey______well-behavednow.3.—Where______youlastnight?—I______atmygrandparents’home.4.Where______YaoMingborn?5.Myparents______inShanghaiin2006.【答案】1.was2.Were;were;are3.were;was4.was5.wereB．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Agirl_______(cry)forhelplastnight.2.He_______(point)tothebookhewanted.3.I_______(open)thewindowafterIgotup.4.Heknockedonthedoorand_______(enter).5.Tomjumpedupand_______(rush)tothedoor.【答案】1.cried2.pointed3.opened4.entered5.rushed知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.---HowwasKangkang'sbirthdayparty?康康的生日聚會(huì)怎么樣？---Itwasverynice.非常好。Howwas/were......：......怎么樣？（詢問過去的事情）2.Heperformedsomemagictricks.他表演了一些魔術(shù)。perform：/p??f?:m/，演出，表演。performballet表演芭蕾；performmagictricks表演魔術(shù)3.DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康玩得開心嗎？①enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動(dòng)名詞，意為“喜愛，欣賞，享受……的樂趣。”enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事e.g.IenjoywatchingTV.我喜歡看電視。②enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩得愉快e.g.Theyallenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.反身代詞oneself變化如下：①第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves):I→myselfyou→yourself(yourselves)②第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves):he→himselfshe→herselfthey→themselves4.What’sthematter？怎么了？①matter（不可數(shù)名詞），意為“事情，問題”。②What’sthematter（withsb.）？（某人）怎么了？=What’swrong（withsb.）？=What’sup？=What’sthetrouble？=Whathappened？5.Imissedthechairandfelldown.我沒坐到椅子上，摔倒了。①miss在這里意為“錯(cuò)過”，misssth.意為“錯(cuò)過某事/某物”。e.g.Jimmissedtheearlybus，sohewaslateforschool.吉姆錯(cuò)過了早班車，因此上學(xué)遲到了。②fell是動(dòng)詞fall的過去式，意為“落下，跌倒”；falldown意為“摔倒，跌落”。6.Didyouhurtyourself？你受傷了嗎？①hurt（動(dòng)詞），意為“受傷，弄傷，疼痛”。其過去式為hurt。e.g.Hehurthislegyesterday.昨天他傷到了他的腿。②hurtoneself“傷了某人自己”；gethurt“受傷”e.g.Bobfelldownyesterday，buthedidn’thurthimself.昨天鮑勃摔倒了，但沒有傷著他自己。7.Goandwashthematonce.馬上去洗手。atonce=rightnow=rightaway“立刻，馬上”。e.g.Youmustclosethedooratonce/rightnow/rightaway.你必須立刻把門關(guān)上。8.---Whereisthewashroom,Kangkang?康康洗手間在哪里？---Thisway，please.請(qǐng)這邊走。關(guān)于way的短語：thisway這邊走；onone’swaytosomewhere去某地的路上9.Weallforgotthetime.我們都忘記了時(shí)間。①forget的過去式：forgot②forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事（事情還沒做）forgetdoingsth.忘記以前曾經(jīng)做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做完了）e.g.Sorry,Iforgottobringthebook.對(duì)不起，我忘記帶書了。（沒有帶來）Iforgotborrowingabookfromyou.我忘記曾經(jīng)向你借過書這件事。（借過書，只是自己忘記了）10.Iwon'tdothatagain.我不會(huì)再那樣做了。11.Hisparentsboughtlotsoffoodanddrinksforus.他父母給我們買了許多食物和飲料。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物12.Webroughtmanypresentsforhim.我們?yōu)樗麕砹嗽S多禮物。bringsthforsb：為某人帶來…13.Wemadethecardsbyhand.我們親手制作了卡片。byhand（靠）手工；make…byhand手工做……14.Kangkangmadeawish,andthenheblewoutthecandles.康康許了個(gè)愿，然后吹滅了蠟燭。①blowout意為“吹滅，熄滅”。②使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：blow+人稱代詞賓格+outblow+n.+out,blowout+n.e.g.Pleaseblowoutallthecandles.請(qǐng)吹滅所有的蠟燭。Youcanlightacandle,butpleaseblowitoutbeforeyouleave.你可以點(diǎn)燃一支蠟燭，但在離開之前請(qǐng)把它吹滅。Writing一根據(jù)提示詞，以AnInterestingBirthdayParty為題寫一篇短文，要求語句通順，詞數(shù)60左右。提示詞：cameearly,broughtpresents,sangsongs,playgames,fifteencandles,makeawishAnInterestingBirthdayPartyItwasOctober12thyesterday.Myfriendshadabirthdaypartyforme___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ItwasOctober12thyesterday.Myfriendshadabirthdaypartyforme.Theyallcametomyhouseearly.Theyallbroughtpresentsforme.IlikeJane’spresentbest.Shegavemeanicebirthdaycard.Shemadeitbyhand.Afterdinner,mymothertookoutabigbirthdaycakewithfifteencandlesonit.Imadeawishandblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.Afterenjoyingthebirthdaycake,wesangsongs.IthinkKangkangsangthebest.HesanganEnglishsong.Itwassobeautiful.Wealsoplayedgamesatmyparty.Ithinkwehadagoodtimelastnight.二今天你參加了Lucy的生日聚會(huì)，大家給她帶去了很多禮物，Lucy很喜歡。生日聚會(huì)上有一塊大蛋糕，上面有十三支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭。Lucy許了愿之后，把蠟燭吹滅了。大家在聚會(huì)上進(jìn)行了表演，你表演了中國(guó)功夫，Ellen跳了舞，Susan唱了英文歌，大家玩得很開心。【參考范文】ItisLucy’sbirthdaytoday.Icametoherbirthdayparty.Webroughthermanypresents.Lucylikedthemverymuch.Therewasabigbirthdaycakewiththirteencandlesonit.Weallsataroundit.AfterLucymadeawish,sheblewthecandlesout.Attheparty,IperformedChinesekungfu,EllendancedtodiscoandSusansanganEnglishsong.Wehadawonderfultime!三你參加過學(xué)校的郊游活動(dòng)嗎？你是否依然記憶猶新？請(qǐng)你以日記的形式寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文，描述當(dāng)時(shí)郊游的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括天氣、地點(diǎn)、交通、食物、活動(dòng)及你的感受等。注意日記格式。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________