話題14

建筑與設施

01Words&Phrases02TranslationWriting03Dictation04Contentsarchitect

(

architecture

),

develop

(

development

,

developer

),

castle

,

cottage

,

gallery

,

church,

complex

facility

,

founder

,

parking

lot

,

wheelchair

access

,

green

belt

estate

,

high-rise

,

skyscraper

,

temple

,

dam

,

warehouse,

alley,

smoke-free

,

planner

,

builder,

contractor

,

lay

bricks

carpet

,

concrete

,

apartment

block

,split-level

room

,

smoke

alarm,

telephone

booth

,

civil

engineer

,

interior

designerWords&Phrases---Architecture&facility&personnelappearance

,

form

,

construct

(

construction

),

design

,

combine

(

combination

),

attach

,

grand,

decorate

(

decoration

),

style

,

pattern

,

feature

,

material

,

glass

,

steel

,

wood

,

flexible

;

look

alike,in

all

/

different

shapes

and

sizes

,

be

made

of

,

rubber

,

marble

,

brick

,

concrete

,

clayWords&Phrases---Appearance&decoration&material

structure

,

spot

,

site

,

foundation

,

surface

,

entrance

,

wing

,

roof

,

screen

,

square

,

regular,environment

,

surroundings

(

surrounding

),

overlook

,

seat

,

house

external

,

internal

,

blueprint

,

layout

,

framework

,

stairway

,

exit

,

skylight

,

dominate

,

location

(

locate

),

situate

,

floor

/

ground

plan

,

have

a

capacity

ofWords&Phrases---Structure&layoutancient

,

historic

(

historical

),

traditional

,

represent

,

symbol

,

element

;

be

famous

/

celebrated

pyramid

,

fade

,

preserve

,

restore

,

reproduce

,

landmark

,

modernism

(

postmodernism

),

Gothic

,

Norman

;

cultural

relics

,

World

Cultural

Heritage

,

listed

building

,

modern

/

classical

medieval

architectureWords&Phrases---Thecultureofarchitecture1.datefrom/backto 2.dreamofsth. 3.cometrue4.hydro-electricpowerstation5.threequartersof…

6.generateelectricity 7.equalto

Words&Phrases---Usefulphrases：

追溯到

夢寐以求某物（夢想等）得以實現

水力發電站...的四分之三

發電

等同于8.culturalrelics 9.historicalsites 10.man-madestructure11.holdback 12.atthetopof13.inthe1990s

Words&Phrases---Usefulphrases：

文化古跡

歷史遺址人造建筑阻止；抑制在...頂部在20世紀90年代

名人名句：Wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges.“更立西江石壁，截斷巫山云雨，高峽出平湖”毛澤東《水調歌頭.游泳》

Words&Phrases---Usefulphrases：Translation

1.紫禁城占地面積大約為72萬平方米。

TheForbiddenCity___________________about720,000squaremeters.

Practice:________(cover)anareaof9,98millionsquarekilometers,Canada

is

thesecond________(large)countryintheworld.2.木材與其他建筑材料的區別在于它的柔韌性和彈性。

_______distinguisheswoodfromotherbuildingmaterialsisitsflexibility

andresilience.

Practice:_________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.3.長城被譽為世界奇跡之一，每年都吸引大批國內外游客前往參觀。

Thegreatwall_____________________oneofthewondersoftheworld

andeveryyearmillionsoftourists___________________comehere.

coversanareaofCoveringlargestWhatWhatisregardedas/isthoughtofasfromhomeandabroad5.它仍然是世界上最大的古代木制結構收藏品之一。Itisstill________________________ofancientwoodenstructuresinthe

world.6.中國木制結構建筑可以追溯到漢朝。Chinesewooden-frameworkarchitecture_______________Handynasty.Practice:Thetemple__________________HanDynastyisthemajortouristattractionofthiscity.oneofthelargestcollectionsdatesbackto/fromdatingbackto/from4.它的設計對世界各地的建筑師有極大的影響力。Itsdesigns____________________________architectsaroundtheworld.havegreatlyaffected/impacted/haveaninfluence/effect/impactonPractice:______myfathersaidinmychildhood_____________________mywholelife.havegreatlyinfluencedonWhathasgreatlyinfluencedonTranslation作文:隨著近年來城市發展速度的加快，很多反映城市歷史風貌的

古建筑屢遭破壞。就這個問題請你以HowtoProtectthe

AncientBuildings為題向報社寫一封建議信。要點如下：

1.很多古建筑被拆；

2.呼吁拯救這些古建筑；

3.希望有合理的解決方法。注意：1.詞數80左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。WritingHowtoProtecttheAncientBuildings

Inrecentyears,asthecitydevelopsfasterandfaster,manyoldandhistoricbuildingsarebeingdamagedbypeople.Theywanttomakeroomforhousingorofficesinurbanconstruction.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytoprotectthoseoldbuildingsorreplacethemwiththemodernones?

Ithinkweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthoseancientbuildings,becausetheyreflectthehistoryandcultureofthecity.Andtheyoungwilllearnalotwhentheyvisitthehistoricalrelicsites.Thegovernmentandrelateddepartmentsshouldfindasuitablesolutiontotheseproblems.Asacitizen,itismyandeveryone'sdutytosparenoeffortstotakeanywaytoprotectthehistoricalproperty.Writing單詞1．civiladj.民用的；國內的2．engineeringn．(土木)工程engineern.工程師3．structuren．建筑物；結構→structuraladj.結構的；建筑的4．datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)5．accommodatevt.容納(乘客等)→accommodationn．住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調解6．carvingn．(尤指木頭、象牙等的)雕刻品→carvev．雕刻Dictation__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單詞7．constructionn．建造；建設→constructvt.建設；建造→constructiveadj.有建設意義的→constructorn.建造者;制造商8．generatevt.發(電)→generatorn．發電機9．historicaladj.歷史的；有關歷史的→historyn．歷史

→historiann．歷史學家10．narrowadj.狹窄的→narrowlyadv.狹隘地；勉強地11．poemn．詩；詩歌→poetn．詩人→poetryn．詩集Dictation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12．globaladj.全球的→globen．地球；地球儀13．removevt.遷移；搬遷→removaln．搬遷14．freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的→freezev．(使)凍結；結冰；(使)凍住；冷藏→frozenadj.adj.冰凍的;被凍結的15．observatoryn．觀察臺→observevt.&vi.觀察；注意到；遵守16．foggyadj.有濃霧的→fogn．霧Dictation___________________________________________________________________________________________________1.datefrom/datebackto

2.cometrue3.hold