浙江省寧波市2024年中考英語模擬試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onthefinaldayofthesummercamp,AdaandLydiastoodbelowthecamp'shighest,hardestrope(繩子)course.Lydiaraisedherhandand1．togofirst.Handsbeforefeet,Lydiabeganherclimb2．theropeladder."Go,Lydia,go!You'rethebest."Ada3．frombelow.WhenLydiamadeitallthewayacross,Adasmiledinreliefforherfriendbutalsofelt4．:itwasherturnnow.Adareachedoutherarmstothefirstwoodrungontheropeladder.Herarmsfeltshaky(顫抖的)asshefelttheladderswingalittlebecauseofher5．.Shewalkedherhands6．forwardtothenextrung.Abouthalfwayacrosstheladder,Adawasstartingtofeelalittlemoreconfident.Shecoulddothis!Ada7．forthenextrung,justasastrongwindmadetheropeladderswing.Ada'shanddidnotholdthewoodrung.8．,herhandhitonlyairandcontinueddownward,followedbyherarm,hershoulderandtherestofherbody!Almostimmediately,theharness(保護帶)caughther.Adacouldseealltheotherkidsstaringupat9．.Asshewasloweredtothegroundslowly,Ada'sfaceburnedfrom10．."CanItryagain?"Adasaid,holdingbacktears.Thecoachlookedatthewatch."I'msorry,Ada.Wedon'thavetime."Onthebushome,Adarestedherhead11．thewindow.Besideher,Lydiasatsilentlyandthoughtfully."Hey,Ada?"Lydiasaid."Icouldn'thavemadeitwithoutyou.Igotsoscaredatfirst,12．youencouragedmeandIkeptgoing.""Yougotscared?"Adaasked.Lydia13．,hereyeswidening."Superscared.I'msurprisedIdidn'tgiveup."Adasmiledalittle."Youwerejustunluckythatthe14．cameup,"continuedLydia.Rightthatmoment,sheknewherfriendwastryingtocheerherup.Suddenlyfallingofftheladderdidnotseemso15．anymore.Anyway,shetriedhard.1．A．needed B．dreamed C．volunteered D．refused2．A．below B．across C．behind D．opposite3．A．cheered B．suggested C．laughed D．doubted4．A．bored B．calm C．happy D．nervous5．A．voice B．pain C．weight D．breath6．A．happily B．carefully C．secretly D．proudly7．A．pointedout B．broughtoutC．handedout D．reachedout8．A．However B．So C．Instead D．Anyway9．A．me B．her C．them D．us10．A．relief B．tirednessC．embarrassment D．satisfaction11．A．against B．from C．in D．with12．A．because B．unless C．although D．but13．A．argued B．nodded C．wondered D．cried14．A．sun B．snow C．wind D．rain15．A．important B．special C．necessary D．proper二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分）閱讀理解TulipsRecently,thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust-visitspotforthepublic.Therearemorethan90,000tulipsofover20kinds.Thelivelytulipscomeoutindifferentshapesandcolors,makingarainbow-likeview.Time:MarchtoMayAddress:RihuPark,HuxiRoad,JiangbeiDistrictCherryblossomsSincelateFebruary,visitorsinNingboBotanicalGarden(寧波植物園)havebeenamazedbyhundredsofcherryblossomtreesofmorethan10kindsintheirfullbloom.Thesmallpinkflowersshowtheirbeautytothevisitorsunderthebluesky.Time:lateFebruarytoAprilAddress:NingboBotanicalGarden,No.1314,YongmaoWestRoad,ZhenhaiDistrictPeachblossomsThereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage,whichiscalled"theBestPeachOrchard(果園)intheWorld".EveryMarch,thepeachblossomscomeoutalloverthemountain,whichissofascinating.Time:mid-MarchtoAprilAddress:PeachOrchard,LinjiaVillage,XiaowangTemple,FenghuaDistrict(nearXikou)16．Whichisthebestplacetoadmiretulipsaccordingtothepassage?A．RihuPark. B．XiaowangTemple.C．PeachOrchard. D．NingboBotanicalGarden.17．What'sthesizeofthepeachforestinLinjiaVillage?A．Over6km2. B．Over10km2.C．Over20km2. D．Over1314km2.18．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inamoviereview. B．Inachildren'sbook.C．Inasciencetextbook. D．Inatravelmagazine.閱讀理解Doyouoftenvisitbakeries(烘焙店)forasweettreat?Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstotheunsoldbread?Lately,thistopichasbroughtawidediscussionontheInternet.Unlikeicecream,breadiskeptatroomtemperature,leadingtoashortshelflife(保質期)."Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours,whilepackaged(包裝好的)breadlasts3days."saidabakerymanagerinJiangxiProvince.Attheendofaday,somebakeriessellthenear-expired(臨期的)breadatalowerprice.Butotherswouldratherthrowitawaybecausetheyareafraidthatmanycustomerswilljustwaituntiltheendtobuycheaperbread.Ifsocanbakeriesmakelessbreadinthefirstplacetoreducewaste?Theansweris"No."Infact,ashelffullofbreadwillincreasepeople'sdesiretobuymore.Also,bakeriesneedtomakemanykindsofbreadeverydaytomeetdifferentcustomers'needs.Throwingawaytheunsoldbreadwillleadtoahugewasteforsure,sosomebakeriesarelookingforbetterwaystodealwithit.Forexample,somebakeriessellnear-expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes".AtabakeryinShanghai,thereisablindboxsalefrom8to9p.m.everyday.Peoplecangetarandom(隨機的)typeofnear-expiredbreadatalowprice."It'sgreatbecauseitreducesfoodwaste,"saidonecustomer."Andtheblindboxalwaysgivesmealittlesurprise!"What'smore,somebakeriesgiveawaythenear-expiredproductstopeopleinneed.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.19．HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivinganopinion. D．Bymakingcomparisons.20．Howlongcanpackagedbreadbekept?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays.C．Forthreedays. D．Forfourdays.21．Whichthreewaysofthefollowingcanhelptoreducebreadwaste?①Sellingunsoldbreadthrough"blindboxes".②Givingunsoldbreadtopeopleinneed.③Sendingexpiredbreadtorecyclingcompanies.④Providingfewerkindsofbreadeveryday.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④22．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howcustomerschoosethebestbread.B．Howpeoplesavefoodandavoidwaste.C．Howbakeriesdealwithunsoldbread.D．Howcompaniesrecycleexpiredfood.閱讀理解①Mydaughter'spetfishisdying.RecentlyIfindmyselfspendingminutesandevenhoursstaringattheclearroundbowl,hopingforanotherperformanceofitswonderfuldance.Tobehonest,Iamnotafishperson.Comparedwithcatsanddogs,fishcanneitherplaynorwalkwithme.Tome,theyarejustsoboring.②Buteverymorningnow,Itaponthebowl,shakeoutsomefishfoodandcarefullythrowitintothebowl,hopingthefishcaneatitwiththeleasteffort.Itrytomakethefishmorecomfortable.Yetthere'ssolittlethatIcando.Thefishjustremainsstill(一動不動的)atthebottomofthebowl.③"Comeon!Eatsomething!"Isay.AndsuddenlyIrealizethatsomebodysaidtheexactsamesentencestomebefore.Manytimes.④IthinkofthebananapancakesthatmymotherwouldservemeeverytimeIbecamesickandstayedinbed.Theyweremyfavoritetreatandalwaysmademefeelmuchbetter."Comeon!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Mymomwouldalwayssay.Whatmademeevenwarmerwastheideathatshewouldalways,alwaysbetherewhenIneededher.⑤Manyyearslater,Itriedtodothesamewhenmymotherbecamesick.Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday."Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?"Againandagain,Iwouldask,"Whataboutsomecake?Hotchocolate?Strawberries?"IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please,Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas,lyingstillonthebed,withhereyesclosed.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawher.⑥Thefishisstilllyingatthebottomofthebowl.Istareatitandsuddenlyafamiliar(熟悉的)facecomesintomymind.ThenIsayinalowvoice,"Mom,▲."23．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iamnotafishperson"inParagraph1mean?A．Idonotlikepetfish.B．Iknowlittleaboutpetfish.C．I'veneverseenpetfish.D．Ican'tswimlikepetfish.24．Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritetreatwhenhewassick?A．Hotchocolate. B．Strawberries.C．Bananapancakes. D．Greentea.25．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenheservedfoodtohismomaccordingtoParagraph5?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Satisfied. D．Mad.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"▲"inthelastparagraph?A．Ineedtoeatsomething. B．Imissyousomuch.C．Idon'tlikethisfish. D．Ihaveadaughternow.閱讀理解①Intoday'sbusyworld,researchshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplearefeeling"timepoor".Timepoverty(貧窮)canhappenwhenstudy,work,orsocialdutiestakeuptoomuchofaperson'stime,leavinglittleornotimeforfunorpersonalinterests.Itcanalsohappenwhenpeoplefeelliketheyarerunningoutoftimetoreachtheirgoalsorfinishtasksbeforethedeadline(截止日期).Besides,weoftensay"yes"toanyextrawork.Itcouldbetohelpyourteamoryourfriends.Butbysaying"yes"toeverything,youareaddinganothertasktoanalreadyfullplate.②Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughtimefailtoperformwellatworkandremainstressed.Toomuchstresscanharmmental(心理的)health.Moreover,lessquality(優質的)timewithfriendsandfamiliescanmakeapersonfeellonelier.Sohowcanyoustopbeingtimepoor?③Firstly,manageyourtimeproperly.Itmayseemharmlesstostayinbedtillnoononweekends,butthetimewastedeveryweekcanaddupquicklyifyoudon'trealizeit.Inordertomakebetteruseofyourtime,youcanmakecarefulplansbeforeyouactuallyspendit.Trytofindoutwhatthingsinyourlifearenotthatimportantfornowandputthemoff.Inthisway,youcansticktoyourplanandfocusbetteronyourwork.④Secondly,makequalitytimeatruevalueinyourlife.It'simportanttofocusonhowyouspendyourtimewithsomeoneordoingsomething.Trainyourselftobemorepresentinyourlife.Thatistosay,payattentiontoonethingatatime.Forexample,whenyouarespendingtimewithyourfamily,bepresentandenjoyyourselfratherthanstillworryaboutwork.⑤Weareallgiventhesame24hourseachday.Bymanagingyourtimeproperlyandvaluingqualitytime,youcanmakethemostofyourlifeandbecometherealownerofit.27．Whichpersonbelowwillmostprobablyexperiencetimepoverty?A．Markspendshisfreetimehavingfunwithhisfamily.B．SuewatchesherfavoriteTVshowsforlonghours.C．Johnstaysupuntilmidnighttostudyfortheexams.D．Katefinishesherprojectaweekbeforethedeadline.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A．Socialduties. B．Personalinterests.C．Carefulplans. D．Unimportantthings.29．Whatistherightstructureofthispassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．30．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Towarnpeopleaboutmanyrisksofbeingtimepoor.B．Toteachpeoplehowtomakebetteruseoftheirtime.C．Toremindpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D．Toencouragepeopletosticktotheirplansanddreams.三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計10分）盛夏酷暑難當，每年都有不少人不幸中暑(sunstroke)。那么中暑后應該如何恰當地處理？請從下列A到E選項中選擇正確的文字說明與圖片配對。A.SometraditionalChinesemedicinecanhelpyoufeelbetter,suchasHuoxiangZhengqiLiquid.Youshouldtakeittwotothreetimesaday.B.Asyousweat(出汗)alotinsuchhotweather,yourbodylosestoomuchsalt.Soyou'dbetterdrinksaltwaterintime.C.Putsomeiceonatowel,andthenputitontheforeheadorthebackofyourhead.Thecoldtowelcancooldownyourbody.D.Ifyoursunstrokeisquiteserious,don'twaituntilitgetsmoreserious.Gotothehospitalassoonaspossible.E."GuaSha"isacommontreatmentforsunstroke.Atoolisusedtoscrape(刮)theskinonyourbackorshoulders.31．32．33．34．35．四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）根據文章和括號內所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)DoyouknowTianshui,abigcityalongtheancientSi?kRoad?Itisoneofthe36．(最古老的)citiesinGansuProvince.Sopeople37．(通常地)visitTianshuiforitshistoryandculture.Thingshave38．(改變)thesedays,however.Moreandmorepeoplearetravelingthereforitsspicyhotpot(麻辣燙).AccordingtoT,bookingsforhotelsandattractionsinTianshuihaverisen39．(四十)percentfromayearago.InearlyFebruary,astudentpostedavideoofthespicyhotpotonsocialmedia.Sofar,thevideohasquicklydeceived1,000,000likes.Manypeoplesaidthattheywantedtotastethefood40．(他們自己).WhatmakesthefoodspecialinTianshui?That'sallthankstotheseasonings(佐料).41．(蔬菜)andmeatarecookedwithamixofpeppercornsandredpepperoil.TheredpepperisgrowninTianshui'sGanguCounty(甘谷縣).The42．(氣候)theremakesthepepperlookbrightredandtastegreat.Thisgivesthehotpotanunusuallookandflavor.Thecity'sincreasingpopularityhasexcitedthe43．(本地的)government.TheyhopetofollowtheexamplesofZiboandHarbinand44．(發展)thecity.SinceMarch11,theyhaveofferedtwonewbusservicestotaketouristsfromtrainstationstodiningplaces.Also,afoodfestivalwas45．(舉辦)toshowthedeliciousfood.Theyhopetomaketouristsfeelathome.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。between，speed，its，look，completeAn"airtaxi"seemslikesciencefiction,butbelieveitornot,you'llbeabletotakeoneinthenearfuture.OnFebruary27,aneVTOLaircraftcompleted46．firsttestflight(飛行)inGuangdong.Thewholetriptookonlyabout20minutesfromShenzhentoZhuhai.Theflightwillprovideafasterchoiceforpeopletotravel47．twocities.TheeVTOLaircraft48．likeasmallplane.Butunlikeaplane,itdoesn'tneedalongrunway.Thisnewaircraftis49．poweredbyelectricity.Itcanflyfor250kilometersonasinglecharge(充電).Itcancarryuptofivepeopleata50．ofupto200kilometersperhour.Ifeverythinggoeswell,ithopestostartcarryingpassengersin2026.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Therewasoncealazycrow(烏鴉).Hethoughtitwastoodifficult51．(get)food."Caw!Caw!"hesaid."Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,I'dbeveryhappy!"Oneday,hesawafatpigeon(鴿子)flyingby."52．happyitlooks!"thecrowsaidtohimself.Sothecrowfollowedthepigeonuntiltheycametoapark.Thereweresomeotherpigeonstheretoo.Beforelong,two53．(man)camealongandbroughtthepigeonsalargebagoffood.Whentheyhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons."Caw!Caw!"saidhe."CanIhelpyou?""No,youcan't!"shoutedthepigeonsangrily."Wedon'tknowyou.""Thecrowwenthomefeelingsad.Buthesuddenlycameup54．anidea."I'llpaintmyfeathersgray,"hesaid,"andthenthepigeonswillthinkIamoneof55．."Afterhedidit,heflewoffto56．parkandwaswelcomedbythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungry57．hegotveryexcitedatthefood."Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!"hesaidloudly.Suddenly,thepigeons58．(find)hewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehimaway.59．(sad),thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriendssawhim,theyaskedhimtogoaway.Theydidnotknowhimbecauseofhisgray-paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt60．(bad)thanbefore."Whatlookseasierisn'talwaysso,"thecrowsaidtohimself."IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgray!"六、書面表達（本題有1小題；共計20分）61．呵護心靈，快樂成長。你校英語報正在舉行以"心理健康（mentalhealth）"為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，請根據表格中的信息，用英文寫一篇倡議書投稿談談心理健康的重要性，提出改善建議，并表達你的祝愿。注意：（1）短文必須包括表格中的要點，并適當發揮；（2）文中不得出現真實的人名和校名；（3）詞數：80—100。倡議書格式和首句已給出，不計入總詞數。Importance●beconnectedwithphysicalhealth●influenceone'sdailylifeWaystoimprove●dosports●buildgoodrelationships●…Myhope●…Dearfellowstudents,Mentalhealthisimportanttoeveryone.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了艾達和莉蒂亞在夏令營最后一天進行繩索練習時，莉蒂亞在艾達的鼓勵下，成功地完成了，而艾達因為遭遇強風而失敗了，在回去的路上，莉蒂亞講述了自己當時害怕的心情，如果沒有艾達的鼓勵自己是不會成功的，以此來讓艾達振作起來。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：莉蒂亞舉手自告奮勇。needed需要；dreamed夢想；volunteered自愿做；refused拒絕。根據Lydiaraisedherhand可知，莉蒂亞先開始爬繩梯。故選C。2．句意：莉蒂亞先動手，后動腳，開始爬繩梯。below在……下面；across橫穿；behind在……后面；opposite在……對面。根據下文WhenLydiamadeitallthewayacross可知，此處表示橫穿。故選B。3．句意：艾達在下面歡呼。cheered歡呼；suggested建議；laughed笑；doubted懷疑。根據"Go,Lydia,go!You'rethebest."

可知，在為莉蒂亞歡呼。故選A。4．句意：當莉蒂亞順利通過時，艾達為她的朋友寬慰地笑了，但也感到緊張：現在該輪到她了。bored無聊的；calm平靜的；happy高興的；nervous緊張的。根據itwasherturnnow.可知，輪到她自己爬繩梯了，所以感到緊張。故選D。5．句意：她感到梯子由于她的體重而微微搖晃，她的胳膊也在顫抖。voice聲音；pain疼痛；weight重量；breath呯吸。根據Herarmsfeltshaky(顫抖的)asshefelttheladderswingalittle，并結合常識可知，是因為她的體重而搖晃。故選C。6．句意：她小心翼翼地把手伸向下一個梯級。happily高興地；carefully小心地；secretly秘密地；proudly驕傲地。根據Herarmsfeltshaky(顫抖的)asshefelttheladderswingalittle可知，繩梯會晃動，所以要小心。故選B。7．句意：正當一陣強風把繩梯吹得搖晃起來時，艾達伸手去抓下一個橫檔。pointedout指出；broughtout使顯現出；handedout分發；reachedout伸出手。根據下文Ada'shanddidnotholdthewoodrung.可知，是伸出手去夠下一個橫檔。故選D。8．句意：相反，她的手只碰到空氣，繼續向下，接著是她的手臂、她的肩膀和她身體的其余部分!However然而；So因此；Instead相反；Anyway無論如何。根據Ada'shanddidnotholdthewoodrung.以及herhandhitonlyairandcontinueddownward,followedbyherarm,hershoulderandtherestofherbody!可知，此處表示與抓住下一個橫檔相反的情況。故選C。9．句意：艾達能看到其他孩子都在盯著她看。me我；her她；them他們；us我們。根據Adacouldseealltheotherkidsstaringupat…可知，此處用her指代Ada。故選B。10．句意：當艾達慢慢地被放下來時，她的臉因尷尬而發燙。relief寬慰；tiredness疲勞；embarrassment尷尬；satisfaction滿意。根據上文herhandhitonlyairandcontinueddownward,followedbyherarm,hershoulderandtherestofherbody!可知，沒能成功爬繩梯，臉發燙是因為尷尬。故選C。11．句意：在回家的公共汽車上，艾達把頭靠在窗戶上休息。against緊靠，倚；from從；in在……里面；with有。根據Adarestedherhead…thewindow可知是頭靠著窗戶休息。故選A。12．句意：一開始我很害怕，但你鼓勵了我，于是我繼續前進。because因為；unless除非；although盡管；but但是。根據語境可知，前后句意出現轉折，所以用but。故選D。13．句意：莉蒂亞點了點頭，眼睛睜得大大的。argued吵架；nodded點頭；wondered想知道；cried哭。根據上文Igotsoscaredatfirst可知，莉蒂亞很害怕，這里表示肯定，所以要點頭。故選B。14．句意："你只是運氣不好，起風了，"莉蒂亞繼續說。sun太陽；snow雪；wind風；rain雨。根據上文justasastrongwindmadetheropeladderswing可知，是起風了。故選C。15．句意：突然從梯子上摔下來似乎不再那么重要了。important重要的；special特別的；necessary必要的；proper合適的。根據上文Rightthatmoment,sheknewherfriendwastryingtocheerherup.以及下文Anyway,shetriedhard.可知，因為朋友的話而想通了，認為不管怎樣她努力過了，所以從梯子上掉下來這件事不那么重要了。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．A18．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三個賞花的地方。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節題要根據問題從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性地找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。16．細節理解題。根據第一欄中Recently,thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust-visitspotforthepublic.可知，欣賞郁金香的最好的地方是在寧波的日湖公園。故選A。17．細節理解題。根據第三欄中Thereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage可知，林家村有6平方公里多的桃林。故選A。18．推理判斷題。本文介紹了三個賞花的地方，所以會出現在旅游雜志上。故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．C21．A22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了面包的保質期短，面包店如何處理未售出的面包。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．細節理解題。根據第一段中的Doyouoftenvisitbakeries(烘焙店)forasweettreat?Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstotheunsoldbread?可知，作者通過提問題的方式引出文章主題。故選B。20．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours,whilepackaged(包裝好的)breadlasts3days."可知，包裝好的面包可以保存三天。故選C。21．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的somebakeriessellnear-expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes"可知，通過"盲盒"的形式銷售未售出的面包可以減少面包的浪費；根據最后一段中的somebakeriesgiveawaythenear-expiredproductstopeopleinneed可知，把賣不出去的面包給需要的人可以減少面包的浪費；根據最后一段中的Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.可知，將過期的面包送到回收公司可以減少面包的浪費。故選A。22．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了面包的保質期短，面包店如何處理未售出的面包。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．A24．C25．B26．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在照料垂死的寵物魚的過程中想起了自己照顧病危的媽媽時的情景，想起了自己已故的母親。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后閱讀題目，再返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23．語義猜測題。根據第一段中Comparedwithcatsanddogs,fishcanneitherplaynorwalkwithme.Tome,theyarejustsoboring.可知，作者認為，與貓和狗相比，魚既不能和作者一起玩，也不能和作者一起散步。它們太無聊了。由此可推斷，下劃線句子的意思是：我不喜歡寵物魚。故選A。24．細節理解題。根居第四段中IthinkofthebananapancakesthatmymotherwouldservemeeverytimeIbecamesickandstayedinbed.Theyweremyfavoritetreatandalwaysmademefeelmuchbetter.可知，作者生病時最喜歡的食物是香蕉煎餅。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據第五段中Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday.…IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please,Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas,lyingstillonthebed,withhereyesclosed.可知，作者媽媽似乎一天比一天虛弱。作者溫柔地鼓勵媽媽求媽媽吃東西，但媽媽不吃。只是一動不動地躺在床上，閉著眼睛。所以作者感到很擔憂。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據第五內容和第六段中Istareatitandsuddenlyafamiliar(熟悉的)facecomesintomymind.可知，作者在照料垂死的寵物魚的過程中想起了自己照顧病危的媽媽時的情景，想起了自己已故的母親。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．C28．D29．D30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了在現代快節奏的生活中，越來越多的人們覺得時間不夠用，所以文中給出了兩種不浪費時間的方法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。27．細節理解題。根據第一段中Timepoverty(貧窮)canhappenwhenstudy,work,orsocialdutiestakeuptoomuchofaperson'stime,leavinglittleornotimeforfunorpersonalinterests.可知，當學習、工作或社會職責占用一個人太多的時間，很少或根本沒有時間用于娛樂或個人興趣時，就會發生時間貧窮。所以C選項"約翰為了考試，熬夜學習到午夜。"符合，故選C。28．詞義猜測題。根據第三段中Trytofindoutwhatthingsinyourlifearenotthatimportantfornowandputthemoff.可知，此處的them指代"你生活中那些現在不那么重要的事情"。故選D。29．篇章結構題。第一段介紹了什么是時間貧窮；第二段講了時間貧窮的影響；第三段和第四段講了如何停止變得時間貧窮；最后一段總結全文，要充分利用好時間，成為時間的主人。文章應該是總-分-總結構，所以D選項符合，故選D。30．寫作意圖題。本文主要講述了在現代快節奏的生活中，越來越多的人們覺得時間不夠用，所以文中給出了兩種不浪費時間的方法；再結合最后一段中Bymanagingyourtimeproperlyandvaluingqualitytime,youcanmakethemostofyourlifeandbecometherealownerofit.可知，本文主要是為了教人們如何更好地利用時間。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．D33．B34．E35．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中暑后恰當的處理方式。

【點評】考查配對閱讀。要運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，尋找關鍵詞，找出相配對的答案。要注意選項的差異，進行精準答題。31．根據第一幅圖片可知，與"藿香正氣水"有關。A選項"一些中藥可以讓你感覺好一些，比如藿香正氣液。你應該每天服用兩到三次。"符合。故選A。32．根據第二幅圖片可知，與"醫院"有關。D選項"如果你的中暑很嚴重，不要等到它變得更嚴重。盡快去醫院。"符合。故選D。33．根據第三幅圖片可知，與"喝加了東西的水"有關。B選項"當你在如此炎熱的天氣里大量出汗時，你的身體會失去太多的鹽分。所以你最好及時喝鹽水。"符合。故選B。34．根據第四幅圖片可知，與"刮痧"有關。E選項"刮痧'是治療中暑的常見方法。使用工具刮背部或肩膀上的皮膚。"符合。故選E。35．根據第五幅圖片可知，與"在額頭上敷毛巾"有關。C選項"在毛巾上放一些冰塊，然后將其放在額頭或后腦勺上。冷毛巾可以讓你的體溫降下來。"符合。故選C。【答案】36．oldest；37．usually；38．changed；39．forty；40．themselves；41．Vegetables；42．climate；43．local；44．develop；45．held【解析】【分析】本文介紹了天水麻辣燙。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。注意首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結合上下文判斷句意，然后根據漢語提示判斷空格處詞義，根據相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，最后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。36．句意：它是甘肅省最古老的城市之一。"最古老的"oldest，形容詞old的最高級形式，符合語境。故填oldest。37．句意：所以人們因其歷史和文化通常參觀天水。"通常地"usually，副詞，此處修飾動詞visit，符合語境。故填usually。38．句意：然而最近情況變了。"改變"change，動詞。根據空格前的have和時間狀語thesedays可知，本句應用現在完成時，空格處應該用動詞的過去分詞。故填changed。39．句意：根據旅游網，預訂天水旅館和景點的從一年前上升了百分之四十。"四十"forty，基數詞，符合語境。故填forty。40．句意：很多人說他們想要親自嘗嘗這個食物。"他們自己"themselves，反身代詞，符合語境。故填themselves。41．句意：蔬菜和肉都是用干胡椒和紅辣椒油烹飪制作的。"蔬菜"vegetable，可數名詞，因空格前無限定詞修飾，所以此處應用可數名詞的復數形式表示泛指；又因為句首單詞的首字母要大寫，故填Vegetables。42．句意：那兒的氣候使得辣椒看起來鮮紅且嘗起來很棒。"氣候"climate，不可數名詞。故填climate。43．句意：這個城市日益增長的受歡迎程度使得當地政府很激動。"本地的"local，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞government，符合語境。故填local。44．句意：他們希望效仿淄博和哈爾濱來發展這個城市。"發展"develop，動詞。根據上文的hopetofollow和空前的and可知，空格處應該與follow并列，此處應用動詞原形。故填develop。45．句意：而且舉辦了美食節來展示美食。"舉辦"hold，動詞。分析句子可知，主語afoodfestival和謂語動詞之間是被動關系，此句應用被動語態；根據空格前的was可知，空格處應用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填held?！敬鸢浮?6．its；47．between；48．looks；49．completely；50．speed【解析】【分析】本文介紹了于2月27日完成了首次試飛的一架eVTOL飛機。

選詞意思：between在……和……之間；speed速度；its它的；look看起來；complete完全的。

【點評】考查選詞填空?？疾樵~匯在語篇中的運用能力，關鍵在于理解，注意理解上下文和句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。46．句意：2月27日，一架eVTOL飛機在廣東完成了它的首次試飛。根據語境和選詞可知，此處應用