2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版）Module5Museums【刷題型】(題型組合提升練)Part1:語法+完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：規則一、語法選擇CantonTower（廣州塔）isthehighesttowerinChina.1youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’seyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare2intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.In2005,workers3tobuildthistower.In2010thecolourfullightsofthetowerlighteduptheskyfor4firsttime.Peoplespentoverfouryears5it.CantonToweris6thecentreofourcity.Itiseasytogettherebybusorbyunderground.Wealsoprovide7usefulinformationofthetowerontheInternet.Forexample,there8a4Dcinemainit.Thetowerisopenfrom9amto11pm.Therearemanywaysfor9tobuytickets.ForpeopleofGuangzhou,CantonTowerisaworkofartandanewsymbol（標志）ofourcity.Wehopeourcity10moreandmoreprosperous（繁華）inthefuture.1．A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because2．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests3．A．started B．start C．willstart D．havestarted4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．build B．tobuild C．built D．building6．A．in B．on C．of D．for7．A．few B．some C．many D．any8．A．has B．have C．is D．are9．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves10．A．became B．havebecome C．willbecome D．become二、完形填空Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Atfirsthewantedto11whethertheyshouldgethishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,he12averylargestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeand13.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,14hedidnottryto15thestone.Instead,withabitof16hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.17mancamealonganddidthesamething:thenthethirdcame,andthenext.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidthesame.Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,sayingtohimself“Thenightwillbevery18.Someneighbourswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthe19.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!Underthestone,hefoundabagofmoney.20whenwedosomethinggoodforothers,wemaygetsomesurprise.11．A．findout B．lookat C．searchfor D．putup12．A．carried B．searched C．found D．placed13．A．looked B．waited C．spent D．moved14．A．but B．however C．and D．so15．A．forget B．remember C．remove D．review16．A．difficulty B．honesty C．luck D．courage17．A．Other B．Another C．Theother D．Others18．A．afraid B．long C．dark D．cold19．A．rule B．road C．night D．stone20．A．Hardly B．Often C．Always D．SometimesIntheprocessofgrowingup,everyonehidessome21fromtheirparents.I’malsotheoneofthem.Ihavehiddenacoupleofsecretsfrommyparents,sincetheysetmanyrulesonme.Myparentsaskmetogotobed22halfpast10everynight.Theyalsoaskmetoeatawhole23ofricewitheachmeal.IfIdon’tdothesethings,Iwillgiveamonth’sworthofpocketmoneytothem.Thismakesmevery24.Inordertosolvethisproblem,Ihavecomeupwithafewsolutions.Itriedtotalkwiththem,buttheydon’t25withme.Theythinkthatthiswayoflifeisgoodforme.Itsoundsreasonable,buttheyneverstandinmyshoestoseewhatI’mmetwith.Sometimes,I’munderalotof26frommyschoolwork,soIdon’twanttosleeporeatanything.Buttheydon’t27myfeelings.Iknowsomeparentsliketokeeptheirkids28theircontrol.Nevertheless(然而),Ithinkitisnecessarytogivekidssomefreespaceandletthemgrowupby29.Ihopemyparentscan30theirrequirementsforme.Ibelievethatafterexperiencingindependenceatschool,Icantakegoodcareofmyself.21．A．lies B．secrets C．sadness D．treasure22．A．after B．below C．before D．until23．A．pot B．plate C．box D．bowl24．A．upset B．happy C．excited D．sad25．A．answer B．argue C．agree D．advise26．A．pressure B．pleasure C．danger D．disappointment27．A．carefor B．careabout C．thinkof D．lookfor28．A．away B．into C．from D．under29．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself30．A．provide B．increase C．reduce D．riseWhenIvisittheScienceMuseum，IgototheLaunchpad.Thisismyfavouriteroom31youcandophysicsexperiments.Forexample，ifyouwanttofillabagwith32sand，youhavetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.IalsogototheRocketShow.Youcanlearnhowwetravel33spaceandbackagain.ThenIgoupstairstotheHumanandNatureRoom.Youcan34yourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton.Ifyouaren'tfast35，thelioncatchesyou!I'mfaster36allmyfriends，butthelionstillcatchesme.Therearealsoroomsontransport，theenvironmentandspacetechnology，37maths，physicsandchemistry.Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum，butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample，youmustn'ttakephotosofthe38inthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.39，theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike-it'sopeneveryday，from10amto6pm，SoifyouevergotoLondon，40youvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.31．A．for B．because C．and D．why32．A．falling B．tofall C．fallen D．falls33．A．onto B．upto C．into D．outof34．A．compare B．spread C．attract D．produce35．A．well B．enough C．too D．very36．A．than B．to C．and D．butalso37．A．ratherthan B．asfaras C．aswellas D．aboveall38．A．works B．exhibits C．advantages D．products39．A．Morethan B．Infact C．Aswell D．Aboveall40．A．workout B．makesure C．setup D．standfor三、閱讀單選Museumsareactivecentresoflearning.Inasciencemuseum,peoplecanlearnaboutnatureandtechnologyaswellasphysicsandchemistry.Visitingmuseumsisagoodchoicetospendaholidayforpeopleofallages.Butthere’resomeruleswhenvisitingmuseums.Takeanartmuseum,forexample.Keepquiet.Youcantalk,butkeepthevoicedownandbepolitetothosearoundyou.Youshouldturnoffyourphoneorputitonsilent.Soundsfromyourphonemaydisturb（打擾）others.Ifacallmustbemade,youshouldgooutsidetomakeit.Askbeforetakingphotos.Somemuseumswelcomevisitorstophotographorvideotapeworksofart.However,pleasebecarefulwiththesign“nophotography”whichmeanstakingphotosisnotallowedforthatworkorexhibition.Ifyoutakephotoswithoutpermission,youwillbeintrouble.Maybeyouwillbepunished.Donottouchworksofart!Yourtouchmaynotseemlikemuch,buteventheslightest（最輕的）touchcandamagethesurfaceofapaintingdinosaurstone,andevenrustmetal.Keepasafedistancebetweenyouandeachworkofart.Thishelpstoavoidaccidentaltouching.Neverbringfoodordrinkintothemuseum.It’snogoodeatingordrinkingthere.Theartinthemuseumwillprovideplentyoffoodforthoughtaswellasadinnerfortheeyes!Runningandpushingarenotallowedinthemuseum.Propermuseumbehaviorisnecessarytoavoidaccidentallyhittingordamagingworksofart.Remember:Actaccordingtotherules.Ifyouobeythem,youwillsurelyenjoyyourselfinthemuseum.41．Peoplecanlearnaboutnatureandtechnologyinthe________museum.A．art B．science C．history D．special42．Theunderlinedword“permission”inParagraph3means________.A．agreement B．treatment C．background D．relationship43．________rulesarementionedinthepassage.A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six44．Thevisitorscan________inanartmuseumfromthepassage.A．talkonthephone B．lookattheexhibitions C．enjoyfoodanddrink D．runaboutorpushothers45．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．ATVprogram. C．Asportsprogram. D．Atouristmagazine.WelcometotheMuseumofFailure!Maybeyouhaven’theardaboutsomeofthethingshere.That’sbecausetheyarealla“failure”.On7thJune,2017,theMuseumofFailureopenedinatowninSweden.Therearemorethan60failedproductsfromallovertheworldonshowatthemuseum.DrSamuelWestsetupthemuseum.Itprovidesvisitorswithalearningexperienceabouttheimportantroleoffailure.Withoutlaughingatfailures,Westhopeshismuseumcanhelpuslearnfromourmistakes.“Whenwetryoutanewskillorlearnsomething,it’sokaytofail,”hesays.Themuseumalsoencouragescompaniestobecomebetteratlearningfromfailure.OneofthefailedproductsonshowisAppleNewton.Itoffersanexampleofhowcompaniescanturnfailureintosuccess.Createdin1993,AppleNewtonfailedtosatisfycustomers.SteveJobsstoppedproducingitin1998.Twelveyearslater,thecompanyproducedthesuccessfuliPad.“Bystoppingit,wecouldworkonnewproducts,”Jobslatersaid.“AndfinallywegotitrightwhenwemovedontoiPhonesandtheiPad.”Gettingalltheproductswasn’teasyforWest.ManyofthemwereboughtoneBayandallofthemweredifferentfromoneanother.NowWestbecamesuccessfulbysettingupamuseumthatcantravelaroundtheworld.HeandhismuseumwillthenvisitLosAngeles,NewYork,Shanghai,Tokyoandsoon.Manycompanieshavebookedlargegroupvisits.46．Accordingtothepassage,theMuseumofFailure________.A．didn’topenatlast B．firstopenedinSwedenC．wassetupbyanAmerican D．madeover60failedproducts47．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A．therulesofthemuseum B．thefounderofthemuseumC．theactivitiesofthemuseum D．thepurposeofthemuseum48．WhatdoesDr.SamuelWestwanttotellusbymentioningAppleNewton?A．Failureisalwaysabadthing.B．Failureisdangeroustopeople.C．It’spossibletoturnfailureintosuccess.D．Anyonehastoexperiencesuccessandfailure.49．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycompanieswillsetupsuchmuseums.B．ItwasdifficultforWesttosetuptheMuseumofFailure.C．TheMuseumofFailureisverypopularallovertheworld.D．Westbecamesuccessfulbysettingupmanymuseumsaroundtheworld.50．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DrSamuelWestB．TheMuseumofFailureC．FailureIstheMotherofSuccessD．ProductsintheMuseumofFailureAreDifferentMrsCooperplanstovisittheNationalMuseumofChinanextSundaywithherson.Sheislookingforsomeinformationonitsofficialwebsite.NATIONALMUSEUMOFCHINAAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,No.16EastChang’anStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing.Openinghours:9:00am～5:00pmItclosesonMondayexceptduringpublicholidayslikeMayDayorNationalDay.Price:ForfreeAdmission（進入許可）:Allvisitorsmustmakeanappointmentaheadoftime.VisitorswithIDcardsorstudentcardscanenter.Beforeentering,visitorsmustscan（掃描）healthQRcodeandgothroughtemperatureandsafetychecks.Childrenunder1.3mneedtovisitwiththeirparents.Transportation:No.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses;SubwayLine1Rules:Alwayswearamaskinexhibitionhalls;Inordertokeepexhibitionhallscleanpets,drinksandfoodcannotbebroughtintothemuseum;Pleaseloweryourvoiceintheexhibitionhalls.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.51．Themuseumisusuallyopenfor________hoursaday.A．7 B．8 C．9 D．1052．TheNationalMuseumisclosedonMondayexcept

________.A．SpringFestivalandMid-AuturmnFestival B．MayDayandSpringFestivalC．MayDayandNationalDay D．NationalDayandMid-AuturmnDay53．________rulesarementionedaccordingtothepassage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five54．Wecan’tlearn

________abouttheNationalMuseumofChinainthechart.A．itshistoryandstory B．itsaddressC．itsofficialwebsite D．itsopentime55．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Sixbuslinesleadtothemuseum.B．A1.2-metre-tallboyshouldenterthemuseumwithhisparents.C．MrsCoopercanvisittheNationalMuseumofChinawithoutanappointment.D．Visitorscanbringpets,drinksandfoodintothemuseumpublicrentalhousing.四、短文選詞填空C．

選擇恰當的單詞填空。每詞限用一次。（有兩個多余的選項）something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,millionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:56whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare’sownworks...TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanliked

to

57suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell

58andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas59unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup60smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunder

thefloorkeptreaders’feet61.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,62itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYear’sDayandChristmas).Entrance(入場)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof

63forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum’stwo64visitorsthisyear,don’ttrytoseeitalltoo65.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.五、短文語境提示填空Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplaceto66oldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearn67science.Amuseumcanbeaplaceaboutartsofhumansor68.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseums69oldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandsculptures（雕像）.70haverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasacoalmine71!Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,72.Indianapolishasa73museum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketo74atthedinosaurbones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall.Theygoinsideanoldlogcabin（小木屋）.75Saturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.76．書面表達假如你陪你的外籍老師去某音樂廳，在門口的布告欄里看見一張觀眾須知，內容如下:觀眾須知:1.一人一票憑票人場；2.場內嚴禁吸煙；3.食品和飲料請勿帶進場內；4.演出時請勿照相；5.演出時請勿使用電話；6.提前30分鐘入場。Smith先生不懂中文，他很想知道布告欄里寫的什么。現在，請你把觀眾須知的內容用英文告訴Smith先生，并把要講的話寫下來。MrSmith，itisanoticetotheaudience.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．請根據以下提示，寫一篇題目為“NationalMuseumofChina”的英語短文。詞數80左右。提示：1.位于北京市中心天安門廣場東側，與人民大會堂(theGreatHallofPeople)相對；2.2003年2月在原中國歷史博物館(theNationalMuseumofChineseHistory)和原中國革命博物館(theNationalMuseumofChineseRevolution)合并的基礎上組建成立；3.藏品數量有100余萬件，是世界上最大的博物館之一；4.參觀前請您整理好衣物。參觀時請勿奔跑、大聲喧嘩、觸摸展品、吸煙，但是可以拍照。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D6．A7．B8．C9．B10．C【導語】本文主要介紹了廣州塔的情況。1．句意：如果你站在塔頂上，你可以俯瞰珠江。If如果；Though雖然；Until直到；Because因為。根據“youstandonthetopofthetower”可知，此處空后為肯定條件，使用If，故選A。2．句意：游客有興趣在塔上拍攝城市的照片。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；interest興趣；interests興趣，復數名詞。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選B。3．句意：2005年，工人們開始建造這座塔。started過去式；start原形；willstart一般將來時；havestarted現在完成時。根據“In2005”可知，此處使用動詞過去式。故選A。4．句意：2010年，塔上五彩繽紛的燈光首次照亮了天空。a一個，用在輔音音素前；an一個，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。forthefirsttime“第一次”，介詞短語。故選C。5．句意：人們花了四年多的時間建造它。build原形；tobuild不定式；built過去式；building現在分詞/動名詞。根據“spentoverfouryears”可知，spendtimedoingsth“花時間做某事”，故選D。6．句意：廣州塔在我們城市的中心。in在……內；on在……上；of……的；for為了。根據“thecentreofourcity”可知，inthecentreof“在……的中心”符合題意，故選A。7．句意：我們在互聯網上還提供了一些關于塔的有用的信息。few很少；some一些；many許多；any任何。根據“usefulinformation”可知，information為不可數名詞，此處為肯定句，使用some修飾。故選B。8．句意：例如，里面有一個4D影院。has有，三單；have有，原形；is是，單數；are是，復數。根據“a4Dcinema”可知，主語為單數名詞，使用be動詞is。there和have不能連用。故選C。9．句意：我們有很多方法買票。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據“for”可知，此處介詞for后跟人稱代詞賓格。故選B。10．句意：我們希望我們的城市將來會越來越繁榮。became過去式；havebecome現在完成時；willbecome一般將來時；become原形。根據“inthefuture”可知，此處使用一般將來時。故選C。11．A12．D13．B14．A15．C16．A17．B18．C19．D20．D【導語】本文講述了一個有錢人想幫助別人，但是想看看這些人值不值得幫助，于是，他用一塊大石頭試探人們。文中最后得出一個道理：有時當我們為別人做一些好事，我們可能會得到一些驚喜。11．句意：起初他想知道他們是否應該得到他的幫助。findout弄清楚；lookat看；searchfor搜索；putup張貼。根據“Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Atfirsthewantedto…whethertheyshouldgethishelp.”可知，起初這個富人想知道他們是否應該得到他的幫助。故選A。12．句意：在進城的主要道路中央，他放了一塊很大的石頭。carried攜帶；searched搜索；found找到；placed放置。根據“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”可知，他放了一塊很大的石頭在路上。故選D。13．句意：然后他躲在樹后等待。looked看；waited等待；spent花費；moved移動。根據“Thenhehidbehindatree”可知，他躲在樹后等著看誰會把這個石頭移走。故選B。14．句意：“誰把這塊石頭放在路中央的？”老人說，但他并沒有試圖把石頭搬走。but但是；however然而；and和；so因此。空后表轉折，使用but。故選A。15．句意：“誰把這塊石頭放在路中央的？”老人說，但他并沒有試圖把石頭搬走。forget忘記；remember記得；remove移開；review復習。根據“hedidnottryto”可知，他并沒有試圖把石頭搬走，故選C。16．句意：相反，他有點困難地繞過石頭，繼續前進。difficulty困難；honesty誠實；luck運氣；courage勇氣。根據“hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.”可知，有石頭擋著，要過去會有些困難，故選A。17．句意：另一個人也來了，做了同樣的事：第三個來了，下一個又來了。Other其他的；Another另一個，三者及以上；Theother另一個，兩者；Others其他人（物）。根據“mancamealonganddidthesamething:thenthethirdcame,andthenext.”可知，此處泛指另一個人，使用Another。故選B。18．句意：夜晚將非常黑暗。afraid害怕的；long長的；dark昏暗的，黑暗的；cold冷的。根據“Thenight”可知，夜晚應該是黑的，故選C。19．句意：有些鄰居會在天黑以后過來，會撞到石頭上。rule規則；road路；night晚上；stone石頭。根據“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”可知，會撞到石頭上，故選D。20．句意：有時候，當我們為他人做好事時，我們可能會得到一些驚喜。Hardly幾乎不；Often時常；Always總是；Sometimes有時。根據“whenwedosomethinggoodforothers,wemaygetsomesurprise.”可知，此處表示有時候做好事會得到一些驚喜，故選D。21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．A27．B28．D29．A30．C【分析】在成長過程中每個人都有自己的秘密。作者父母設置許多規矩要作者遵守。作者有時有壓力，但父母并不在意作者的感受。所以作者認為孩子要有一些自由空間讓他們獨立成長很有必要。21．句意：在成長的過程中，每個人都會對父母隱藏一些秘密。lies謊言；secrets秘密；sadness悲哀；treasure財富；根據第一段最后一句“Ihavehiddenacoupleofsecretsfrommyparents…”可知，我對父母隱藏了一些秘密。所以此處說每個人都會對父母隱藏一些秘密，前后呼應。故選B。22．句意：我的父母要求我每天晚上10:30前睡覺。after在……之后；below在……下面；before在……之前；until直到……為止；按照常理父母會要求孩子早睡，所以此處指10:30前睡覺，使用before符合語境。故選C。23．句意：他們還要求我每頓飯吃一整碗米飯。pot罐；plate碟；box箱；bowl碗；根據“Theyalsoaskmetoeatawhole…ofricewitheachmeal.”可知，abowofrice一碗米飯，符合生活習慣。故選D。24．句意：這令我非常沮喪。upset沮喪的；happy高興的；excited興奮的；sad傷心的；根據上文“IfIdon’tdothesethings,Iwillgiveamonth’sworthofpocketmoneytothem.”可知，做不到這些事情，就要給父母一個月的零花錢，這當然令人沮喪。故選A。25．句意：我試著和他們交談，但他們不同意我的看法。answer回答；argue爭論；agree同意；advise建議；根據下文“Theythinkthatthiswayoflifeisgoodforme.”可知，父母認為這種生活方式對我有好處。從而說明他們不同意我的看法。agreewithsb.同意某人的看法。故選C。26．句意：有時，我的學業壓力很大，所以我不想睡覺或吃任何東西。pressure壓力；pleasure快樂；danger危險；disappointment失望；根據下文“…frommyschoolwork,soIdon’twanttosleeporeatanything.”及選項可知，我不想睡覺或吃任何東西的原因是學業壓力很大；pressure壓力，符合語境。故選A。27．句意：但父母并不在意我的感受。carefor關心；careabout在意；thinkof考慮；lookfor尋找；根據上文“…soIdon’twanttosleeporeatanything.”及“Buttheydon’t…myfeelings.”可知，but但是，轉折連詞，表轉折，說明上下文意思存在轉折關系；上文說我不想睡覺或吃任何東西，下文說父母不在意我的感受，符合語境。故選B。28．句意：我知道有些父母喜歡控制他們的孩子。away離開；into到……里面；from從；under在……下面；根據“Iknowsomeparentsliketokeeptheirkids...theircontrol.”及選項可知，underone’scontrol在某人的控制下，符合語境。故選D。29．句意：然而，我認為給孩子一些自由的空間并且讓他們獨立成長是很有必要的。themselves他們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；根據“…letthemgrowupby…”可知，byoneself獨立地。由them可知，應用themselves；代詞一致性。故選A。30．句意：我希望我的父母可以減少對我的要求。provide提供；increase增加；reduce減少；rise升起；根據上文“Ithinkitisnecessarytogivekidssomefreespace…”可知，我認為給孩子一些自由的空間，從而推測我希望父母能減少對我的要求，符合語境。故選C31．B32．A33．C34．A35．B36．A37．C38．B39．D40．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者參觀英國科技博物館的經歷，讓作者很有收獲。31．句意：這是我最喜歡的房間，因為你能做物理實驗。A.for為了；B.because因為；C.and和，又；D.why為什么。根據下文youcandophysicsexperiments.可知這里是因果關系。根據題意，故選B。32．句意：例如，如果你想在袋子里裝滿落下的沙子，你必須把一輛有輪子的卡車移到正確的位置。A.falling落下，現在分詞；B.tofall落下，動詞不定式；C.fallen落下，過去分詞；D.falls落下，第三人稱單數。短語fill…with…表示用……裝滿……；with是介詞，后加動名詞。根據題意，故選A。33．句意：你可以學習我們如何進入太空，然后再回來。A.onto到……上；B.upto到……上；C.into進入；D.outof……出來。根據下文spaceandbackagain.可知上文是進入，travelinto…表示進入到……。根據題意，故選C。34．句意：你可以把你的速度和那里的動物作比較。A.compare比較；B.spread擴散；C.attract吸引；D.produce產品。短語compare..with…表示把……和……作比較。這里是說和動物的速度作比較。根據題意，故選A。35．句意：如果你不是足夠的快，獅子會捉住你。A.well也；B.enough足夠；C.too太；D.very很，非常。根據下文thelioncatchesyou!可知上文是說如果你不是足夠的快。Enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。根據題意，故選B。36．句意：我比我所有的朋友都快，但獅子仍然抓住我。A.than比；B.to到……；C.and和，又；D.butalso也。根據下文butthelionstillcatchesme.可知這里是說比較級。根據題意，故選A。37．句意：這里還有交通、環境和空間技術以及數學、物理和化學方面的房間。A.ratherthan多余；B.asfaras據我所知；C.aswellas也；D.aboveall首要的是。根據下文maths，physicsandchemistry.可知這里是用aswellas，根據題意，故選C。38．句意：你不能為博物館里的展品拍照。A.works作品；B.exhibits展覽；C.advantages有點；D.products產品。根據上文Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum，butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample，可知下文是說不能在博物館里拍展覽照片。根據題意，故選B。39．句意：最重要的是，科學博物館是免費的。A.Morethan多余；B.Infact實際上；C.Aswell也；D.Aboveall首要的，尤其是。根據下文theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike-it'sopeneveryday，from10amto6pm，SoifyouevergotoLondon，10youvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.可知這里是說尤其重要的。故選D。40．句意：所以如果你去倫敦，一定要去參觀科學博物館。這是我在全世界最喜歡的博物館。A.workout解出，算出；B.makesure確定；C.setup建立；D.standfor代表。根據SoifyouevergotoLondon可知，這里是說一定要來參觀科學博物館。故選B。【點睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發生的情節等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。第10小題是考查動詞短語辨析，A.workout解出，算出；B.makesure確定；C.setup建立；D.standfor代表。結合上文“SoifyouevergotoLondon”，這里是說一定要來參觀科學博物館。故選B。41．B42．A43．C44．B45．D【導語】本文以藝術博物館為例介紹了參觀博物館的一些規則。41．細節理解題。根據“Inasciencemuseum,peoplecanlearnaboutnatureandtechnologyaswellasphysicsandchemistry.”可知，在科學博物館里，人們可以了解自然和技術以及物理和化學。故選B。42．詞句猜測題。根據“Ifyoutakephotoswithoutpermission,youwillbeintrouble.Maybeyouwillbepunished.”可知，如果你未經允許拍照，你會有麻煩的。也許你會受到懲罰。permission與agreement同義，表示“同意，應允”，故選A。43．細節理解題。根據“Keepquiet.”，“Askbeforetakingphotos.”，“Donottouchworksofart!”，“Neverbringfoodordrinkintothemuseum.”和“Runningandpushingarenotallowedinthemuseum.”可知，一共提及了5條規則。故選C。44．細節理解題。根據“Keepasafedistancebetweenyouandeachworkofart.”可知，游客可以看這些展覽但是要保持一定的距離，以防發生意外。故選B。45．推理判斷題。本文以藝術博物館為例介紹了參觀博物館的一些規則。可能來自一本旅游雜志。故選D。46．B47．D48．C49．C50．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹DrSamuelWest創建的失敗博物館。46．細節理解題。根據“theMuseumofFailureopenedinatowninSweden.”可知，“失敗博物館”最先開在瑞典。故選B。47．主旨大意題。細讀第二段，可以發現本段主要講述“DrSamuelWest為什么要創建這個博物館”。故選D。48．細節理解題。根據“Itoffersanexampleofhowcompaniescanturnfailureintosuccess.”可知，通過AppleNewton這個案例，West想告訴我們失敗也可以轉向成功。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據“HeandhismuseumwillthenvisitLosAngeles,NewYork,Shanghai,Tokyoandsoon.Manycompanieshavebookedlargegroupvisits.”可以推出，“失敗博物館”很受歡迎。故選C。50．最佳標題題。本文主要講述DrSamuelWest創建的失敗博物館，選項B“失敗博物館”最契合本文主旨內容。故選B。51．B52．C53．B54．A55．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹中國國家博物館的相關信息。51．細節理解題。根據“Openinghours:9:00am～5:00pm”可知，博物館開放8小時，故選B。52．細節理解題。根據“ItclosesonMondayexceptduringpublicholidayslikeMayDayorNationalDay.”可知，除五一或國慶節等公眾假期外，周一休息。故選C。53．細節理解題。根據“Rules:Alwayswearamaskinexhibitionhalls;Inordertokeepexhibitionhallscleanpets,drinksandfoodcannotbebroughtintothemuseum;Pleaseloweryourvoiceintheexhibitionhalls.”可知，介紹了三條規則，故選B。54．細節理解題。根據“Address,Openinghours，Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.”可知，沒有介紹博物館的歷史和故事，故選A。55．推理判斷題。根據“Childrenunder1.3mneedtovisitwiththeirparents.”可知，1米3以下的兒童需要父母陪同進入。故選B。56．clocks57．collect58．kept59．something60．through61．warm62．because63．them64．million65．quickly【分析】文章介紹了大英博物館的情況。56．句意：報了600百年時間的鐘。根據tellingthetime和選詞，可知是鐘；故填clocks57．句意：這個人喜歡收集東西。根據asbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,和選詞，可知是收集；故填collect58．句意：也希望他的東西被很好地保存下來。根據sovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.和選詞，可知是保存；故填kept59．句意：在房間里有不尋常的東西。根據Coolaircameup5smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunder

thefloorkeptreaders’feet6.和選詞，可知是不尋常的東西；故填something60．句意：冷空氣穿過桌子上的小洞上來。根據smallholesinthetables..和選詞，可知是通過；故填through61．句意：熱空氣吹到地板下保持讀者的腳溫暖。根據Hotair和選詞，可知是暖和；故填warm62．句意：因為它每年吸引的游客的數量在增加。根據therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear和itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.之間是因果關系；故填because63．句意：它們中的一些是為孩子準備的。根據Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,和選詞，可知是它們中的一些；故填them64．句意：如果你是今年大英博物館200百萬中的一個。根據million百萬，前面有數詞不加s；故填million65．句意：不要盡力都太快的看了。根據副詞修飾see；故填quickly66．keep67．about68．animals69．have70．Others71．inside72．too73．children’s74．look75．On【導語】本文介紹了什么是博物館以及博物館里面有什么東西。66．句意：博物館是保存古老而美麗的東西的好地方。根據“Amuseumisagoodplaceto…

oldandbeautifulthings.”可知，此處指保存古