08三月三上巳節備戰2022年英語中考中華傳統節日專題一、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據短文回答文后的問題。Xi’ancelebratedthefirstChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing—Hanfu.HanfufansfromalloverChinacametheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotopetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisinthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農歷),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(黃帝).InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上已節).Itspurpose(目的)istoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.Andithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.Anothermaincharacteristicisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbutton(紐扣).Chinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld,sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(有信心的)aboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore.1．WherewasthefirstChinaHanfuDaycelebrated?______________________________________________2．What’sthepurposeofChinaHanfuDay?______________________________________________3．WhendidHanfuappear?______________________________________________4．DoesHanfuusuallyuseribbonsorbuttons?______________________________________________5．WhydotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore?______________________________________________【答案】1．InXi’an.2．ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.3．About3000yearsago./Itappearedabout3000yearsago.4．Ribbons.5．BecauseChinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了西安舉辦了第一屆中國漢服節。文中介紹了漢服節的時間以及漢服的特點，慶祝此活動的目的是宣揚傳統文化，增強民族的自信心。1．根據第一段開頭“Xi’ancelebratedthefirstChinaHanfuDayonApril18.”可知，第一屆漢服節是在西安舉行。故填InXi’an.2．根據第二段中“Itspurpose(目的)istoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.”可知，舉辦漢服節的目的是鼓勵中國年輕人以傳統服裝為榮。故填ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.3．根據第三段中“Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.”可知漢服是在3000年前就出現了。故填About3000yearsago./Itappearedabout3000yearsago.4．根據第三段中“Anothermaincharacteristicisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbutton(紐扣).”可知，漢服用的是系帶。故填Ribbons.5．根據最后一段中“Chinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld…thaneverbefore.”可知中國人之所以更加自信是因為中國正在成為世界領先的國家。故填BecauseChinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld.二、閱讀信息摘錄Xi’ancelebratedthefirsteverChinaHanfuDayonApril18th,2019.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotopetition,whichlasteduntilMay18th.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalender,whichissaidtobethebirthdayofYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingofHanpeoplewholivedinQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicsofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶).Chinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.6．________wereheldonChinaHanfuDay.7．ChinaHanfuDayisalsocalled________inancientChina.8．Accordingtoparagraph3,themaincharacteristicsofHanfuare________.9．Nowadays,theChinesepeopleare________aboutChineseculture.10．ThepurposeofChinaHanfuDayistoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudof________.【答案】6．Catwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts7．ShangsiFestival8．therearetwopartsthatoverlaponthefrontanditusuallyusesribbons9．moreconfident10．traditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了西安舉辦的漢服日。6．根據原文“TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing”可知，有人穿著中國傳統服裝舉行的時裝秀表演和傳統音樂會。故填Catwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts。7．根據原文“InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival”可知，這一天在古代中國也被稱為“上巳節”。故填ShangsiFestival。8．根據原文“Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicsofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)”可知，漢服的兩個特點是交領和絲帶。故填therearetwopartsthatoverlaponthefrontanditusuallyusesribbons。9．根據原文“theChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore”可知，中國公眾對中國傳統文化的信心空前高漲。故填moreconfident。10．根據原文“ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture”可知，它的目的是鼓勵中國年輕人對傳統服裝和中國文化感到自豪。故填traditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture。三、多任務混合閱讀Xi’ancelebratedthefirsteverChinaHanfuDayonApril18.ATherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing—Hanfu.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotopetitionwhich①_____(持續)untilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上巳節).BHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.CAndithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons(紐扣).Chinaisbeinga②_____(lead)countryintheworld,sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore.D根據短文完成下列各項任務。任務一11．AHanfuhastwopartsthatoverlaponthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.Picture________givesthebestdescription.A． B． C． D．12．將“ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.”一句填寫到文中ABCD四處橫線中最恰當的位置。13．段落三中劃線部分單詞的漢語意思是________。A．面料 B．體系 C．配飾 D．特點任務二14．根據①處括號內所給漢語在橫線填入一詞。_________15．用②處括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。_________【答案】1113．ABD14．lasted15．leading【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了中國的第一個漢服節于4月18日在西安舉辦，并引出了漢服節的相關信息及漢服的歷史及特點。11．根據“AHanfuhastwopartsthatoverlaponthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.”可知，漢服前面有兩部分重疊，稱為“交領”。結合圖片可知選項A符合這一特征。故選A。12．由“ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上巳節).”可知，是在介紹漢服節的日期及另一種名稱，后面應該介紹這一節日創立的目的是鼓勵中國年輕人以傳統服裝為榮。故此句填入B處。13．根據“Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.”可知，描述的是漢服的特征、特點。故選D。14．last持續，根據gathered可知，此句為一般過去時，因此用過去式lasted。故填lasted。15．分析句子可知，這里需要形容詞作定語修飾China，lead的形容詞形式為leading，表示“領先的”。故填leading。四、閱讀判斷TheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.Itesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(Huangdi).He,alongwiththeYanEmperor(Yandi),isconsideredtobetheancestorofallChinesepeople.ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandJinDynasties.IntheEasternJinDynasty,peopleoftentookabathintheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjiXuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhiledrinkingfromcupsdriftingalongtheriver.IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopledidactivitieslikedriftingcups,throwingstones,hikingandlisteningtomusic.Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors.FortheHanpeople,itisatimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.TheHanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.16．TheDoubleThirdFestivalfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.17．PeopleintheTangDynastycelebratedthefestivalbytakingabath