PAGEModule1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh課時作業Ⅰ.閱讀A(2024·重慶其次外國語學校模擬)Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐驚的).Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweek,it'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了四個人回憶自己剛上中學的情形，并對此話題發表了各自的看法。1．WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.答案：D推理推斷題。依據第一段最終一句“It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，Sharon認為在中學階段最好要學會處理事情和學會合理地管理時間，這樣你就可以得到你須要的一切。故D項(充分利用時間)正確。2．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited. B．Bored.C．Worried. D．Relaxed.答案：C細微環節理解題。依據第三段第一句中的“WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo”可知，Eddie在中學起先的時候很驚慌。文中reallynervous對應C項中Worried。3．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．Frank. B．David.C．Sharon. D．Eddie.答案：B細微環節理解題。依據最終一段第六句“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，David認為交一些摯友，和他們在一起，會極大地幫助你快速適應中學生活。【詞匯積累】①keep...inmind記住②dealwith處理③wiselyadv.聰慧地④getusedto適應【難句分析】原文：Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.上中學時要記住的最重要的事情是做你自己。(第一段第一句)分析：本句為主從復合句。句子的主體為Themostimportantthingistobeyourself;tokeepinmind為不定式作定語，修飾thing;whengoingintohighschool為省略形式的時間狀語從句。B(2024·廣東省試驗中學高三上學期第一次考試)Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere'sadownturnintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavelimitedskills.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn'tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了上高校的好處并在那里接受良好教化的一些理由。4．Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsyouto.A．keepgainingknowledgeB．haveachancetostudyabroadC．becomeamoreinterestingpersonD．realizetheimportanceofknowledge答案：A推理推斷題。依據其次段中的“Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.”可知，學校和高校是學問的第一來源。由此可推知選A。5．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesgoingtocollegemean?A．Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.B．Valuingourownculturemuchmore.C．Beinglimitedwithinthewallsofacollege.D．Havingagreaterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.答案：D細微環節理解題。依據第三段中的“Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.”可知，其他文化有珍貴的見解可以共享，豐富我們自己的文化。教化也讓我們想去旅行，與不同的文化溝通，開闊我們的視野，由此可知選D。6．Bygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomy,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A．Agoodeducationcanimproveyourtastes.B．Agoodeducationsometimesmeansnothing.C．Agoodeducationallowsyoutokeepahighqualityoflife.D．Agoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjob.答案：C細微環節理解題。依據第四段中的“Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.”可知，你受的教化越多，你就更有可能來提高你的生活質量，因為你有更好的工作和更高的薪水，由此可知選C。7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Sourcesofknowledge.B．Benefitsofattendingcollege.C．Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.D．Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.答案：B主旨大意題。依據第一段中的“Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.”可知，本文主要說明上高校接受好的教化的理由，故選B。【詞匯積累】①sourcen.來源；出處②limitedadj.有限的③insightn.洞察力；領悟④gossipv.傳播流言飛語；說三道四；說長道短【難句分析】原文：Whenthere'sadownturnintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavelimitedskills.當經濟衰退時，那些上過高校的人比那些只完成了小學學業、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作。(第四段第一句)分析：本句為主從復合句。when引導時間狀語從句，主句中包含兩個who引導的定語從句。C(2024·云南省曲靖市第一中學高考復習質量監測(三))Britishscientistsseekingtoprotecttheenvironmenthavedesignedabiodegradablemobilephonecoverthatbreaksdowninsoilwhendiscardedandsprouts(發芽)aflowerfromaseedputinsidethecase.ResearchersattheUniversityofWarwickincentralEnglandsaidthenoveldevice,madefromaspeciallydesignedpolymer(聚合材料),isablessingfortheenvironmentalists.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyearastheindustryproduceslargequantitiesofnewmodelswithoutcaringaboutthequality.“Itisreallyoriginalinthephoneindustryandconsumersarehappybecausetheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingforthelocalenvironment，”saidKerryKirwanfromtheuniversityofWarwick.Designershavemadethehesitantusersfeelsurethattheseed,putintoatransparentwindow,onlysproutswhenthephonecoverisdiscarded.“Weputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofthesamples,butweareworkingwithgardeningresearcherstoidentifywhichotherflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputpoppies(虞美人)orrosesnexttime，”saidKirwan.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款新奇的有利于環保的手機殼。8．Whyisthenewmobilephoneunique?A．Itispopularwithyoungpeople.B．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Theusercanmakeitflowerwheneverheorshelikes.D．Itscolourisbeautiful.答案：B細微環節理解題。依據第一段其次句和其次段其次句可知，這款手機的新奇、獨特之處在于它有利于環保。故選B。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”mean?A．Thrownaway. B．Updated.C．Cleaned. D．Replaced.答案：A詞義揣測題。從第一段第一句可推出這款手機殼只有先遺棄在土壤中，然后才會在土壤中分解，發芽。并且，從其次段第一句中的“thrownaway”也可得知discarded是“扔掉，遺棄”的意思。故選A。10．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GoodNewsforEnvironmentalistsB．PromisingMobilePhoneC．ChangingWastesintoValuablesD．FloweringMobilePhone答案：D標題推斷題。依據第一段第一句可知，本篇文章的主旨是介紹這款手機的新奇之處，它的外殼遺棄在土壤中能分解，能使種子開花從而有利于環保。D選項符合題意，且增加文章的趣味性。11．Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A．Entertainment. B．Scienceandtechnology.C．Education. D．Health.答案：B推理推斷題。從文章的寫作風格及內容(介紹了一款新科技的手機殼)可知選B。【詞匯積累】①seektodo尋求做某事②speciallyadv.特地地；特意③consumern.消費者；顧客；用戶④transparentadj.透亮的；澄澈的【難句分析】原文：Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyearastheindustryproduceslargequantitiesofnewmodelswithoutcaringaboutthequality.每年都有數百萬的手機被丟棄，因為手機行業在不考慮質量的狀況下生產了大量的新款手機。(其次段第一句)分析：本句為主從復合句。as引導緣由狀語從句。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·東北三校第一次聯考)GoingtoDisneyWorldisonthetopofmanychildren'sdreamlists.SowhenJermaineBellfromSouthCarolinaturneddowntheopportunitytogotothe1(magic)destinationforhisseventhbirthdayinordertoputthemoneytowardshelpingthose2hadtofleetheirhomesbecauseofHurricaneDorian,wecouldn'thelpbut3(impress)withhisgenerosity.Theyoungboyaskedhisparentstousethemoneyforthetriptobuyfoodforthose4need.Hesetupastand(攤位)onHighway125,givingoutwater,chips,andhotdogstothosewho5(try)toreachsafety.What'smore,theyoungsteralsoofferedupprayers(祈禱)forthepeoplethatrisked6(lose)theirhomes.Ashisgrandmother,ArethaGrant,shared:“HeactuallyevenprayedforafamilywhiletheywerehereinreferencetotheirhousebeingOKwhentheygotback,7thatwasreally