2025屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習（四十九）一：詞組梳理1.learn...byheart

專心學習，記住

2.combine...with...

使...與...結合/聯合

3.inthatcircumstances

假如那樣的話

4.replace...with...

用...代替...

5.keeparecordof

記錄

6.commenton...

對

...

發表評論

7.atleast

至少

8.expectof/from...

從...當中期盼

9.inreturn

作為回報

10.thesurveyon...

關于...

的調查

11.differin...

在...方面不同

12.emergefrom...

從...出現

13.besatisfiedwith...對...滿足

14.playtheroleof...

扮演...的角色

15.leanover...彎下身子

俯身于...之上

16.turnout

結果是，證明是

17.insilence

在緘默中

18.burstintolaughter

突然笑出聲來

19.concentrateon...

聚精會神于...

20.bereplacedby

被...所取代

21.forthepurposeof...

為了...

22.distinguish...from...

區分...與...

23.communicatewith...

與...溝通

24.oneanother

彼此，相互

25.bymeansof...

用...的方法

26.attheapproachof...

在...將到的時候

27.differfrom...

與...不同

28.forinstance

舉例來說

29.divide...into...

把...劃分成...

30.enablesb.todo...

使某人能夠做某事

31.wavegoodbye

揮別

32.insympathywithsb憐憫，贊成

33.lookover

察看，檢查，從...上面看

34.alackof...

缺少...

35.checkwith...

與...核實

36.tendtodo...

趨向于做...，喜愛做...

37.callafter

追喊,以...命名

38.callfor

要求,提倡

39.fightagainst

與...作戰（敵人之間）

40.fightwith

與...作戰（戰友之間）

41.agreementon...

關于...

達成的協議

42.addup

合計

43.addto

添加到

44.take...forexample

以...為例

45.inprice

在價格上二：習題訓練（A）WhenIwasinthefourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep,therewouldbeacolddrinkwaiting.I'dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe'dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat'swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(捐獻活動).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she'dofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iamlivinginthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI'mdoing.WhenIdon'tsay“fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She'slivedinthecityformostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskyouhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.1.Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snoseonetime?A.Becausehewastalkingfast.B.Becausehewasabsent-minded.C.Becausehewasinahurry.D.Becausehewasshocked.2.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Becausehetookthechancetorest.B.Becausehewantedtobehelpful.C.Becauseheenjoyedthedrink.D.Becausehetriedtopleasehisdad.3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.Speakoutaboutherpast.B.Moveoutoftheneighborhood.C.Turntoheroldfriends.D.Recoverfromhersadness.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleshoulddoinacommunity?A.Careaboutoneanother.B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforothers'help.D.Openuptoothers.（B）Drowningisthesecond-mostcommoncauseofaccidentaldeathinchildrenaging1to14(justbehindmotorvehicleaccidents).Inastudybyanationalsafetygroup,90percentofchildrenwhodrowneddidsowhileunderthecareofanadultorateenager.1.

Theyaregasping(急促吸氣)2.Andforyoungchildren,whoareinahorizontalface-downposition,theyareunabletokeepthemouthabovethewater’ssurfaceatall.

3

Theyhavetobeabletobreathebeforetheycanspeak.Whenpeoplearedrowning,theirmouthssinkbelowandreappearabovethesurfaceofthewater.Thereisn’ttimeforthemtoexhale,inhale,andcallout.Theydon’tseemintroubleSometimesthemostimportantindicatorthatpeoplearedrowningisthattheydon’tlookliketheyaredrowning.Theymayjustseemtobelookingupatthesky,shore,pooldeck,ordock.Askthem,“Areyouallright?”Iftheycannotansweratall,theyprobablyaredrowning.4.

TheyaretryingandfailingtoswiminaparticulardirectionAdrowningvictimcan’tmakeanyforwardprogresswhileinthewater,accordingtotheAmericanRedCross.“Ayoungchildmayappeartobedoinga‘doggypaddle’buthasnoforwardprogress,”accordingtotheofficiallifeguardingguide.5.

A.Theycan’tcallforhelpB.Theycan’twaveforhelpC.AlleffortsaredevotedstrictlytogettingairD.HerearethestepsforyoutofollowwhensomeoneisdrowningE.TheycouldalsotakeinwaterwhendrowningvictimsaregaspingforairF.Youmayhavelessthan30secondstogettothemiftheyreturnablankstareG.Watchforthesesignsthatsomeoneisintroubletoavoidatragedyinthemaking答案及解析A[語篇解讀]作者通過親身經驗告知我們應當相互關切,有時候,微笑、點頭、傾聽是件好事。1.D推理推斷題。依據其次段中的Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she'dsay.和第三段中的Mrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive可知Stanley夫人說她已去世的丈夫今日上午和她去購物了,說得似乎他還活著一樣。作者被她說的話嚇著了,所以喝的蘇打水嗆到了鼻子里。故選D項。2.B推理推斷題。依據第三段中的Dadsaid