期末素養綜合測試(一)(滿分120分,限時100分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2021四川成都中考)

Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuan

Province.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtraveledalone,Ifeltreally1

atfirst.

Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保護區),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.Istayedatas-mallhotelnexttotheWolongGiantPandaNatureReserve

2

Ia-rrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthereservethenextmorning.

Everythingwent3

atfirstthenextday.Isawmany4

playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousany-more.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto5

me.Later,Ileftthereservehappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy

6

.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a

7

cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany

8

.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel9

intheend.

ThetriptoWolongallowedmenotonlytolearnaboutpandas

inamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This

10

givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.

1.A.happyB.nervousC.helpless

2.A.afterB.beforeC.until

3.A.wrongB.unexpectedlyC.well

4.A.monkeysB.birdsC.pandas

5.A.getclosetoB.makefunofC.saygoodbyeto

6.A.moneyB.IDcardC.way

7.A.friendB.localC.teacher

8.A.helpB.informationC.food

9.A.hotB.safelyC.tired

10.A.feelingB.storyC.experienceBACCACBABC[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了“我”到四川臥龍旅游的經歷。1.根據前文中的“BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtraveledalone”和后文中的“Iwasnotnervousanymore.”可知,此處是說起初“我”感到很“緊張”。nervous意為“焦慮的;緊張的”,符合語境。故選B。2.句意:到達后,我住在臥龍大熊貓自然保護區附近的一家小旅

館。after意為“在……之后”,故選A。3.句意:第二天,起初一切都很順利。wrong錯誤地;Unexpected-ly意外地;well好,令人滿意地。根據句意可知選C。4.句意:我看到許多大熊貓在樹上玩耍。panda意為“大熊貓”,故選C。5.句意:它們很高興,甚至想靠近我。getcloseto意為“靠近”,

故選A。6.句意:但當我打算回旅館時,我迷路了。根據下文中的“he

showedmetheway”可知選C。7.句意:在那時,一個本地人走上前來,問我是否需要任何幫助。local意為“當地人”,故選B。8.此處是在詢問“我”是否需要幫助。help意為“幫助”,故

選A。9.由前文中“然后他給我指路”可推知,此處意為“我最終安

全地到達了旅館”,safely意為“安全地”,故選B。10.句意:這次經歷給了我在將來再次獨自旅行的勇氣。experi-

ence意為“經歷”,故選C。Ⅱ閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)A(人與社會·人際關系)(2024山東煙臺黃渤海新區期末)IamVera.Ihavemanyfriends.Nellyismybestfriend.Sheisfifteenyearsold.Sheistwoyearsolderthanme.Welive

inthesametownandwebegantoknoweachotherwhenwewereveryyoung.Nowweareclassmates.Nellyistallandthin,withlongblackhair.Shehasaroundfacewithbigeyes,ahighnoseandasmallmouth.Sheisagoodgirl.Whenherfriendshavedifficulties,shealwaystriestohelpthem.Nellyisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Ilikestudyingwithher.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudies.Althoughwehavethesamehobbies,wealsohavesomedifferences.Iamsociableandenjoytalking.Nelly,however,isseriousandquiet.Webelieveineachother,sowearegoodfriends.Ihopewecanbefriendsforever(永遠).11.HowoldisVera?A.11.B.13.C.15.D.17.12.WhendidVeraandNellyknoweachother?A.Whentheywereveryyoung.B.WhenNellywasfifteenyearsold.C.AfterNellyhelpedVerawithherstudies.D.Aftertheywereclassmates.BA13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sociable”meaninChinese?A.沉默的

B.喜怒無常的C.好交際的D.沒有耐心的14.WhycanVeraandNellybefriends?A.Becausetheyliveinthesametown.B.Becausetheycantalkaboutandshareeverything.C.Becausetheyhaveeverythingincommon.D.Becausetheybelieveineachother.CD15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Nelly’sofmediumheight,andshehaslongblackhair.B.NellyandVeraareinthesameclass.C.Nellylikestohelpherfriendswhentheyhavedifficulties.D.ThoughNellyhasthesamehobbieswithVera,theyhavesomedifferences,too.A[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了作者和她的好朋友。11.推理判斷題。根據文中的“Sheisfifteenyearsold.Sheistwoyearsolderthanme.”可推知,Vera13歲,故選B。12.細節理解題。根據文中的“Weliveinthesametownandwe

begantoknoweachotherwhenwewereveryyoung.”可知,Nelly和Vera很小的時候就認識了,故選A。13.詞義猜測題。根據文中的“Iamsociableandenjoytalking.”及選項可推知,sociable意為“好交際的”,故選C。14.細節理解題。根據文中的“Webelieveineachother,sowe

aregoodfriends.”可知,因為她們互相信任,所以成了好朋友。故選D。15.細節理解題。根據文中的“Nellyistallandthin,withlong

blackhair.”可知,A選項中說Nelly為中等身高是不對的,故選A。B(文化意識·文化理解)(2023安徽中考改編)Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthem

don’thaveenoughfood.In2022,morethan700millionpeoplesuffered(遭受)

fromhunger.That’ssad.What'smore,itshouldn'tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout1,050milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsome

foodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy*Noopenedfood.*Noexpired(過期的)food.*Nofoodthatneedstobekeptinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference!Emailusatstophunger@16.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerin2022?A.Over700million.

B.About930million.C.Over7,180million.

D.About8,000million.17.(新考法·圖片理解題)Whichofthefollowingcanyoudrop

offatXYZFoodBank?

AB18.(新考法·寫作目的題)What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.C[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了世界上還有許多人遭受饑餓,號召人們捐贈食物。16.細節理解題。根據“In2022,morethan700millionpeople

sufferedfromhunger.”可知,2022年超過7億人遭受饑餓。故

選A。17.細節理解題。根據Weaccept后面的信息可知,冰激凌和蜂蜜

不適合捐贈,排除A、D項;而2022年5月2日過期的餅干肯定

也是不能捐贈的。故選B。18.寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了世界上還有許多人遭受饑餓,所以作者的寫作目的是號召人們捐贈食物。故選C。C(2023山東淄博中考)

HaveyoueverreadAndersen'sfairytaleThe

Ugly

Duckling(丑小鴨)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarenotonlydeliciousbutalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn’tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegohelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physicsandtechnologyinthefunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinAmerica,Malaysia,Dubai,theUK,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweatheris

like.Theyaren‘tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestoget

towork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane’sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisThe

Little

Mermaid(《小美人魚》).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.19.(新考法·代詞指代題)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”

inParagraph1referto?A.The

Ugly

Duckling.

B.Denmark.C.Europe.

D.Fastfood.20.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“

”.A.thecountryofbikes

B.thelandoffairystoriesC.thecapitalofart

D.thehomeofLegoBA21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?A.It’scalledfairyland.B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere.D.Ithasbeenregardedasafamouslandmarkforabout111years.D22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales.B.Andersen’slife.C.SomefactsaboutDenmark.D.ThehistoryofDenmark.C[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了有關丹麥的一些事情。19.代詞指代題。根據“Doyouknowthathismotherlandis

Denmark?”可知,畫線詞It指的是“丹麥”。故選B。20.推理判斷題。根據第四段的內容可知,本段主要介紹了自行

車在丹麥的地位。故選A。21.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“TheLittleMermaidstatuehasbeenregardedasDenmark'smostfamouslandmarksince

1913.”可知選D。22.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了關于丹麥的一

些事情。故選C。D(文化意識·文化理解)ManyBeijinghutongs,manywerebuilthundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewaysoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingBeijinghutongs.What’smore,it'sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.

Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcompoundsonbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan.

Beijinghutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,LaoShe,wasbornin

siheyuaninthewestofthecity.Thememoriesofhischildhood

inhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearly

rememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFour

Generations

under

One

Roof.

Now,Beijingstillhaslotsofsiheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeijinghutongs?A.Theyhaveashorthistory.B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.24.Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout

after

Paragraph5.A.howwecanknowBeijinghutongsbetterB.whatwecandotoprotectBeijinghutongsC.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijingCB25.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LaoShe—AWell-KnownChineseWriterB.BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC.Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty26.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof

inanewspaper.A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustomsBA[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了北京的胡同文化。23.細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Beijinghutongshaveinterestingnames”可知,北京胡同有有趣的名字,故選C。24.推理判斷題。根據第五段的內容可知,本段主要講述了大多數胡同都處于極大的危險之中,我們應該盡最大的努力保護

胡同,所以接下來作者可能會談論我們如何保護北京胡同。故選B。25.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了北京胡同,故選B。26.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了北京胡同,所以

我們可以在報紙上的“文化之窗”版塊讀到本文,故選A。E(跨學科·體育與健康)(2023遼寧大連中考改編)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從短文后所給的六個選項

中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整、連貫,

有兩項為多余選項。Therightwaytobreathe(呼吸)duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth—everyoneknowsthis.Ho-wever,simplyexercisingisn'tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectis

veryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.27.

FNotreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournose

hairactslikeanairfilter(過濾器).Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens(使……濕潤)theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen(氧氣).Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoing“lighter”exerciselikeyoga.During“heavier”exercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.28.

EHowever,mostpeopleusuallybreathquicklywhiledoing

any“heavy”exercise.29.

.Thiscancausedizziness

(頭暈)andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheinaratio(比率)of3∶2.Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling(吸氣)deeplyandforthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling(呼氣)fully.In

thiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.

30.

Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingCAthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A.Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B.Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemake

whileexercising.D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofoxygen.F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealways

thebestchoice?[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了運動時的正確呼吸方式。27.根據設空處前的“Naturally,webreathethroughournose.”

以及設空處后的“Notreally.”可知,此處應是在提出質疑,

選項F符合語境,故選F。28.根據設空處前的“During‘heavier’exercise,suchasrun-ning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知,此處應

是說用嘴呼吸的好處,選項E符合語境,故選E。29.根據設空處前后的內容可知,此處指快速呼吸是錯誤的,選項

C符合語境,故選C。30.根據設空處后的內容可知,本段應是在總結上文,A選項符合語境,故選A。Ⅲ根據漢語意思完成句子或翻譯句子(每小題2分,共10分)31.(2024山東煙臺高新區期末)他們倆有許多共同之處,例如

都喜歡參加聚會。Theyhavemanythings

.Forexample,theyboth

enjoygoingtoparties.32.(新獨家原創)神舟十七號航天員江新林努力學習,最終實

現了他的夢想。Shenzhou-17astronautJiangXinlinstudiedhardandrealized

hisdream

.incommonintheend33.(人與社會·文化自信)(2022陜西中考A卷)越來越多的外國

人對中國的茶文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare

China’steaculture.34.(人與社會·文化自信)(2021遼寧營口中考改編)只要我們依靠自己的國家,我們就能克服困難。Wecangetoverthetrouble

wedependonourowncountry.interestedinaslongas35.(2024山東肥城期末)——他多久看一次他最喜歡的節目?——至少一周一次。—

—

Howoftendoeshewatchhisfavoriteprogram?Atleastonceaweek.Ⅳ詞匯運用(每小題1.5分,共15分)(2023浙江臺州中考改編)根據短文內容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正

確形式。每空限填一詞。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda36.

(歷史)ofhun-dredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A37.

(廚師)holdsdough(面團)inonehand,andcutsitin-topieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.historycookThentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean38.

(令人興奮的)kungfuperfor--mance.Asonepiecefallsintotheboilingwater,the39.

(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within40.

(僅僅)aminute,200piecescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa41.

(葉子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand42.

(柔軟的).excitingsecondonly/justleafsoftShanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a43.

(碗)ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people44.

(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya45.

(饑餓的)stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople'sfeelingsoflife.bowleat/havehungry[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了山西的刀削面。36.句意:刀削面是山西省的一種食物,享有盛名,有數百年的歷史。history意為“歷史”,a后加可數名詞單數。故填history。37.此處表示:廚師一只手拿著面團。cook意為“廚師”,a后加可數名詞單數,故填cook。38.修飾名詞performance用形容詞exciting,表示“令人興奮的”。故填exciting。39.表示“第二”應用序數詞second。故填second。40.句意:僅僅在一分鐘內,就可以切出200片面條。故填only/just。41.句意:面條呈葉子狀,有著中等厚度和薄的邊緣。leaf意為“葉子”,a后加可數名詞單數。故填leaf。42.表示“柔軟的”用形容詞soft。故填soft。43.abowlof意為“一碗”。故填bowl。44.表示“吃”用eat或have,此處時態是一般現在時,主語是people,謂語動詞用原形。45.此處表示:山西的刀削面不僅僅是為了滿足饑餓的胃而做的。形容詞hungry表示“饑餓的”。Ⅴ任務型閱讀(每小題3分,共18分)閱讀短文,根據要求完成文后的任務。回答問題時注意

詞數限制。

[1]I’mWeiXin.LastweekendmyparentsandIvisitedmyuncle’shouseandhadawonderfultrip.Myunclelivedinthecountryside.他家離我們家很遠,因此我們開車去了他家。

[2]Myunclewashappytoseeus.Hehadabighouse①

alivingroomandakitchen.Theywerecleanandtidy.Wesatinthelivingroomforashorttime.Therewasaroundtableinthemiddleofthelivingroom.Thereweresomecupsoftea,somefruitandsunflowerseedsonit.我非常喜歡這些葵花籽,因為它們嘗起來不錯。

[3]WeiLinismyuncle'sdaughter.Sheisquietandfriendly.

Wetalkedalot.Sheoftenhelpedwiththehouseworkafterschool.Ithoughtshedidbetterthanmeinmanyways.Butshewasn’tasgoodatsingingasIwas.

[4]Myuncle’shousewasn'tfarfromalake.Wewalkedthere.

WeiLinsaidherfathercouldcatchfishinit.Wesawhisducks

②

thelake.

[5]Thereweresomefruittreesandavegetablegardenbehind

hishouse.Myunclegrewtomatoes,cabbagesandpotatoesinthevegetablegarden.Nearthegarden,therewasasmallhouse.

Somefarmanimalswereinit.Myuncletoldusheoftenwenttothetownto③

hischickens,ducks,fishandvegetables.任務一:根據上下文,在文中設空處各填入一個恰當的單詞。46.①

②

③

任務二:回答問題(有詞數限制)。47.Howwerethelivingroomandthekitchen?(nomorethan5

words)

withonsellTheywerecleanandtidy.48.Whosangbetter,WeiLinorWeiXin?(nomorethan4words)

49.Whatwasbehindthewriter'suncle'shouse?(nomorethan10words)

WeiXin./WeiXinsangbetter.Somefruittreesandavegetablegarden.任務三:翻譯句子。50.請將第一段中的畫線句子翻譯成英語。

51.請將第二段中的畫線句子翻譯成英語。

Hishousewasfarfromours,sowedrovetohishouse./His

housewasfarfromours,sowewenttohishousebycar.Ilikedthesesunflowerseedsverymuchbecausetheytasted

good.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了上周末作者一家去拜訪作者

叔叔的經歷。46.①句意:他有一所帶有客廳和廚房的大房子。with表示“帶有”。②句意:我們看見他的鴨子在湖面上。onthelake意為“在湖面上”,故填on。③此處表示“他經常去鎮上賣雞、鴨、魚和蔬菜”。tosell是動詞不定式作目的狀語。47.由第二段中的“Theywerecleanandtidy.”可知答案。48.由第三段中的“Butshewasn'tasgoodatsingingasIwas.”可知,魏欣唱得更好。49.由第五段中的

“Thereweresomefruittreesandavegetablegardenbehind

hishouse.”可知答案。Ⅵ書面表達(共17分)[答案