大學英語A(4)全新版學習通超星期末考試章節答案2024年仔細閱讀"Cultureshock"occursasaresultoftotalimmersion(浸沒)inanewculture.Ithappensto"peoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad."Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydonotspeakthelanguage,knowthecustoms,orunderstandpeople'sbehaviorindailylife.Thevisitorfindsthat"yes"maynotalwaysmean"yes",thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignermaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Thenotionof"cultureshock"helpsexplainfeelingsofbewildermentanddisorientation.Languageproblemsdonotaccountforallthefrustrationsthatpeoplefeel.Whenoneisdeprivedofeverythingthatwasoncesofamiliar,suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem,knowinghowtoregisterforuniversityclasses,orknowinghowtomakefriends,difficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayarise."...whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorsheislikefishoutofwater,"Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtoandfeelalienatedfromthenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappensvisitorsmaywanttorejecteverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandexaggeratethepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Converselyvisitorsmayscorntheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvaluesandinsteadchoosingtoidentifywith(ifonlytemporarily)thevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattempttoover-identifywiththenewcultureinordertobeacceptedbythepeopleinit.26.Theexpression"heorsheislikefishoutofwater"suggests_______.A.peopleawayfromtheirculturescanhardlysurviveinanewcultureB.afishcannotsurvivewithoutwaterC.peopleawayfromtheircultureexperiencementalisolationD.peopleawayfromtheirculturehavedifficultiesintheirstudies27.Inordertoidentifywiththenewenvironment,somepeoplemay_______.A.giveanexaggeratedpictureoftheirowncountryB.criticizethepositiveaspectsoftheirowncountryC.abandontheiroriginalbeliefsD.acceptatemporarysetofvalues28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A.Homesicknessresultsincultureshock.B.Atypicalsymptomofcultureshockisconfusion.C.Cultureshockistheexplanationofanxiety.D.Cultureshockhappenstoforeignstudentsonly.29.NewcomersmayworryaboutA.theirignoranceofthealiencustomsB.theirknowledgeof"yes"inthenativelanguageC.theirunderstandingoffriendshipD.theircontroloftheirbehavior30.Whentheforeignvisitorisimmersedinnewproblemshefindshardtocopewith,heismostlikelytofeel_______.A.uninsuredB.deprivedC.alienatedD.disappointed

答案:C;B;B;A;C（1）Inthelong

______

,thenewinformationtechnologiesmayfundamentallyalterourwayoflife.A)viewB)distanceC)jumpD)run（2）Allthearrangementsshouldbecompleted________yourdeparture.A)priortoB)superiortoC)contrarytoD)parallelto（3）Weneedtocreateeducationstandardsthatprepareournextgenerationwhowillbe________withanevenmorecompetitivemarket.A)tackledB)encounteredC)dealtD)confronted（4）Inthelateseventies,theamountoffixedassetsrequiredtoproduceonevehicleinJapanwas________equivalenttothatintheUnitedStates.A)rudelyB)roughlyC)readilyD)coarsely（5）Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster________weradicallychangethewaywelive.A)butB)althoughC)unlessD)lest（5）Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster________weradicallychangethewaywelive.A)butB)althoughC)unlessD)lest

答案:D;A;B;B;C仔細閱讀練習：Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(學會)ofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersareseverovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(說教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedandemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.練習題：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:1.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskill______A.canbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings2.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskillsparents________A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthemC.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.shouldcreativeasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolsreflectonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity.C.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenalone.D.parentalvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation.4.Theword“precept”(Line3,Para.3)probablymeans“_______”A.IdeaB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction5.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould________A.observetherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildren

答案:B;C;C;D;A/star3/origin/c5a08cebfc9a47d12d14099c28364dd8.png

答案:1;2;7;8;3;4;5;61.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee2.Iwonderhowmuch________.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts3.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate5.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone6.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that7.Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether8."Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang""Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit9.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich10.Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.Carol:Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________.A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns

答案:A;D;C;C;A;D;A;B;C;(10)AChoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.1.Thewriterquittedhisjobbecause__________.

A)hethoughthewouldhaveabettertimeinthecountrysideB)hewouldhavemoreworkto