PAGEModule6AnimalsinDanger□habitatn．□wildlifen．□poachern．□antelopen．□battlen．□plateaun．□idealadj.□shawln．□herdn．□skinvt.□raidn.&vt.□confiscatevt.□dealern．□reptilen．□liveadj.□insectn．□mammaln．□baldadj.□whalen．□ibisn．□brinkn．□initialn．□continentn．□monitorvt.1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.競爭2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD．用量3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.廢棄物；垃圾4．(2024·浙江卷)Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.在現場直播5．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!預定6．(2024·江蘇卷)Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle,foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.最初的[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．reserven．愛護區；愛護圈2．strugglen．掙扎；斗爭；努力3．battlen．戰斗4．spotn．(某事發生的)精確地點；現場5．conditionn.(-s)環境；狀況6．meanwhileadv.同時7．layvt.產卵；下蛋8．branchn．分支機構；辦事處；樹枝9．focusn．焦點；集中點10．wastevt.奢侈用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thebeautifullongbranches(branch)coveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.2．(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Manyoftheirfamilieswerestruggling(struggle)tomakeendsmeet.3．(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusing(focus)onyourlisteners.4．Theturtlelaid(lay)lotsofeggs,buriedtheminthesandandreturnedtotheseaslowly.5．HalfthemoneyIspendonadvertisingiswasted(waste).派生單詞語境運用1．dangern．危急→endangervt.使……處于險境；危及→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangerousadj.危急的2．extinctadj.滅亡的；絕種的→extinctionn．滅亡；絕種3．protectvt.愛護→protectionn．愛護4．worthadj.值……錢；值得→worthyadj.值得……的→worthwhileadj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的5．aimn．目標；目的→aimlessadj.沒有目標的6．involvevt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.有關的→involvementn．包含；涉及7．wondern．奇跡→wonderfuladj.精彩的8．energyn．能量；精力；能源→energeticadj.精力充足的用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Weshouldhaveaspecificaiminlife.Livinganaimlesslifemeanswastingtime.(aim)2．Manyanimalsarealreadyextinct，orareclosetoextinction．(extinct)3．Themurderinvolvedmanypeoplebutonlyafewprovedtobeinvolvedinit.(involve)4．Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic．(energy)5．Thistentofferslittleprotectionagainsttheseverestorm,soweshouldfindahousetoprotectourselves.(protect)6．Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn'tworthwhile．(worth)7．Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer,buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationsmartly.Nowitisoutofdanger．(danger)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．beconcernedaboutsth.關切某事；擔憂某事2．keepaneyeon照看；留神3．gofor攻擊(某人)；對……也適用4．feedon(動物)以……為食5．standfor代表6．setup建立；設立選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。TraditionallyinChina,acatandabutterflycan①standforoldage,whichisanissuemoreandmorepeople②areconcernedabout．Whenwebecometooold,doweonlydependonoursonsanddaughtersto③keepaneyeonus?Soit'surgedthatthegovernmentshould④setupmoreandmorenursinghomesfortheold.7．putdown放下；寫下8．giveone'slifeto為……獻身9．atatime一次10．onthespot當場；在現場11．comeintofashion成為時尚；起先流行12．gettoughwith對……實行強硬措施選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Thegovernmenthasbeen⑤gettingtoughwiththepoachers.Inarecentfightagainstthem,severalcriminalswerearrested⑥onthespot.Butthestrugglewiththemisveryserious,andsomepolicehave⑦giventheirlivestothecause.Ifonlythepoachers⑧putdowntheirhuntinggunsandprotectedthewildanimals！[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1．狀語從句的省略。Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.雖然智力很重要，但未必是勝利的關鍵。Althoughimportant,intelligenceisnotnecessarilythekeytosuccess.2.seem后跟不定式。Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.隨著社會的發展，我們好像正在失去很多傳統。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weseemtobelosingalotoftradition.3.onlyif“只要……”，引導條件狀語從句。TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.他父親常常告知他，只要努力工作就能勝利。Hisfatheroftentellshimthathewillsucceedonlyifheworkshard.1．reserven．愛護區；愛護圈；預備品，貯存；保留；候補隊員vt.儲備，保存；保留；預約，預訂[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中reserve的含義①(2024·江蘇卷)Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorhel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever.貯存②Weweretoldthatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.預定③ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.愛護區④Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.保留(1)withoutreserve毫無保留地；直言不諱inreserve貯存；備用reservesth.forsb.為某人保留某物(2)reservationn．保留；預訂(房間、座位等)makeareservation預訂(座位、房間等)bereservedforspecialguests留給貴賓的acceptmyadvicewithoutreserve毫無保留地接受我的建議keepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase存些錢備用，以防萬一[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Whentalkingtoafriend,weshouldbefrankandwithoutreserve.②Wehadmadeourreservation(reserve)sixmonthsearlier,butthegirlatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.③Hewentdirectlytothereservingseat,onlytofindaladywasthere.reserving→reserved[鏈接寫作]——完成句子首先，我認為有效的方式就是以一種科學的方式為將來儲備水源。Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.2．strugglen．&v．掙扎；斗爭；奮斗(1)strugglefor為……而斗爭struggleagainst與……作斗爭strugglewith與……作斗爭；與……并肩奮斗(2)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來struggleallthewayuptogetmoresunshine努力始終向上以獲得更多的陽光struggleagainstthebadweatherforabetterharvest與惡劣的天氣作斗爭來爭取好收成struggletobringupafamilyonaverylowincome靠特別微薄的收入艱難地供給一家人[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·天津卷)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.②(2024·江蘇卷)Hestruggledtoexplain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.③Theseriouslyinjuredmanstruggledtohisfooteventually.foot→feet[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.高級表達：Havingstruggledformonthstofindajob,Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分詞短語作狀語)3．protectvt.愛護[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.(1)protect...from愛護……免于……protect...against防止……遭遇……(2)protectionn．愛護；防衛undertheprotectionof在……的愛護下protectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted愛護我們的環境免遭污染livehappilyundertheprotectionoftheirparents在家長的呵護下歡樂地成長wanttodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection想為環保做些事情[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromtheheat.②Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection(protect)．③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfromhurt.hurt前加being[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Legalbusinessshouldbeprotectedbythelaw.高級表達：Legalbusinessshouldbeundertheprotectionofthelaw.(protectionn．)4．worthadj.值……錢；值得……的n．價值；作用[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.(1)beworth＋money/price值……錢/價格be(well)worthdoing...(特別)值得被做(主動形式表示被動意義)(2)worthyadj.值得的beworthyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone值得做,tobedone值得做,of＋n.應得某事物))(3)worthwhileadj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的It'sworthwhileeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,doing))做……是值得的bewellworthreadingasecondtime特別值得再讀一遍beworthtimeandenergy值得花時間和精力besoldatpricesfarbelowtheirtrueworth以遠低于實際價值的價格出售[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·北京卷)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhile(worth)atthesametime?②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Itisworthmentioning(mention)thatourvolleyballteamwonthechampionshiptwiceinnationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches.③Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneisveryworthreading.very→well[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯這本參考書值得購買，因為它對你的學習很有幫助。①Thereferencebookisworthbuying,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)②Thereferencebookisworthytobebought/ofbeingbought,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)③Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)5．wondern．奇跡，奇觀，驚異v．想知道，對……感到驚異，對……感到懷疑[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.(1)It'snowonderthat...……不足為奇，難怪It'sawonder(that)...令人驚異的是……inwonder驚異地work/dowonders創建奇跡(2)wonderat對……感到驚異wonderif/whether/how/wh-從句想知道……(3)wonderfuladj.奇異的thewondersofmoderntechnology現代技術的奇跡wonderaboutthebestplaceforaholiday考慮最佳的度假地haveawonderfulandunforgettabletrip有一次奇異、難忘的旅行[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Iwonderif/whetherparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.②(2024·江蘇卷)Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful(wonder)．③Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.Thereisnowonderthatheistiredout.There→It[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Iwanttoknowifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.高級表達：Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.6．focusn．焦點；集中點；焦距；中心v．(使)集中，聚焦[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.(1)thefocusof……的焦點comeintofocus成為焦點bring/throw...intofocus使……成為關注的焦點(2)focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/mindon...集中某人的留意力/目光/精力/思想于……focuson/upon集中于focusyourattentiononyourstudy把你的精力放在學習上bringtheproblemofchildabusesharplyintofocus引起人們對虐待兒童問題的高度重視becomethefocusofthepublic成為公眾關注的焦點[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·山東卷)Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”．②(2024·天津卷)There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.③Withhismindfocusingonthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.focusing→focused[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯由于她的全部精力都集中在孩子身上，她好像很少有時間做別的事情。①Becauseallherenergyisfocusedonherchildren,sheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.(狀語從句)②Withallherenergyfocusedonherchildren,sheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.(with復合結構)[聯想發散]表示“留意，集中精力于……”的短語還有：concentrateone'sattentionon,fixone'sattentionon,payattentionto等。7．standfor代表；主見；支持；容忍[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中standfor的含義①EachstarontheflagoftheUnitedStatesstandsforastateofthenation.代表②Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.Ican'tstandforhisactionsatall.容忍③WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.主見standout突出，惹眼，杰出standby袖手旁觀，麻木不仁；支持standaside站到一邊；讓開；袖手旁觀，不參加standupfor支持；維護can'tstandforsuchbadworkingconditions不能忍受這樣的工作環境standforbeauty,lifeandhappiness代表漂亮、活力和華蜜standoutabovetherest從其他人中脫穎而出[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·天津卷)Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread:“Mr.Haze,youaremysunshine.”②Howcouldyoustandby/asideandallowsuchathingtohappen!③Somegirlstudentsjuststandupwhenitcomestocompetitivesportsgames.up→by[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯人們通常在中秋節吃代表華蜜團聚的月餅。①PeopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhichstandforahappyreuniononMid-AutumnFestival．(定語從句)②PeopleusuallyeatmooncakesstandingforahappyreuniononMid-AutumnFestival．(分詞短語作定語)夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Wearesoproudofher.It'swonderful(wonder)．2．Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted(pollute)．3．Goodopinionsareworthsticking(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.4．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdiningtablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear)．5．You'dbettermakeareservation(reserve)foratrainticketincasenoticketisavailablewhenyouarrive.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythefocusofattention.2．InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.3．Weshouldsparenoeffortinourstruggleforabetterfuture.4．Weallwonderedatthegreatprogresshehasmadeinhisstudy.5．Mymotherhadreservedsomethingformetoeatbeforesheleftforwork.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．Iassureyouthatthismedicinewillworkwonderforyourcold.wonder→wonders2．Themeetinghasbroughtthefuturedevelopmentofthecompanytofocus.to→into3．Theyhadtostrugglewiththeirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.with→for4．Itisadvisabletokeepsomefoodinthereserveincaseofemergency.去掉the5．Youhavetowearalifejacketforprotectionyourselfincaseyoufallintotheriver.去掉yourself或protection→protecting查缺補漏——學問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Heoftenwastesalotofmoneybuying(buy)somethinghereallydoesn'tneed.2．Althoughshining(shine)，thesunwasn'tverywarm.3．It'shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectendangered(endanger)animals.4．Theboysittingbythewindowseemstobereading(read)somethinginteresting.5．TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallthepeopleinvolved(involve)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Wehaveaskedtheneighborstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.2．Onthemountaintherearelargequantitiesofgrassforthecattletofeedon．3．Hiscompanyisdevelopingsorapidlythathehassetupseveralbranchesinotherbigcities.4．Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.5．Asthenumberofdrunkdrivingtrafficaccidentsisincreasing,it'stimetogettoughwithdrunkdrivers.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空Nowitcan'tbedeniedthatthenumberofourfriends—animals—1．is(be)reducing,whichhasbecomeagreatconcernofus.Thereisnodoubtthatourrealactionisthemosteffectiveway2.toprotect(protect)them.Thegovernmenthassetupmanynature3.reserves(reserve)toprotecttheirrealandgoodhabitats.Weareaiming4.tofocus(focus)onthekeyto5.solving(solve)theseriousproblem.Wedon'tthinkitis6．awasteoftimeormoney.Oureffortsstandforour7．determination(determine),forwedon'twanttoseeanimalsstruggle8.againsthumanbeingsintheworldagain.Only9.ifwedomanymeaningfulthingswilltheir10.extinction(extinct)nolongerbeaproblemthatwe'llhavetoface.Ⅱ.書面表達Step1．要點提示(黑體字部分要運用本單元所學詞匯)①很多野生動物因為受到人類活動的嚴峻影響，正處于滅亡的危急之中。Manywildanimalsareseriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,sotheyareindange