學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載名詞性從句ReadandThink1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.2.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.3.Thepremier,WenJiabao,paidavisittoGuangxiAutonomousRegion.4.Cleaninguptheclassroomisherjob.5.Wherewewillgohasn’tbeendecided.6.Wehaven’tdecidedwherewewillgo.7.Theproblemisthatmanypeoplecan’taffordhouses.8.Theproblemthatmanypeoplecan’taffordhousesisserious.名詞性從句包括：____________________________________________________________________________OddManOut!1.Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.2.Thathehaswontheprizeistrue.3.Canyouimaginewhatwillhappennext?4.Whathesaidatthemeetingisreasonable._______________________從句1.Theyarecarefulaboutwhattheyeat.2.Iheardthatshehasjoinedtheclub.3.Wedon’tknowwhetherhewillattendthemeeting.4.Thequestioniswhywemustdoit._______________________從句1.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.2.Howwewillmaketheplanhasbeenexplainedclearlybytheteacher.3.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthtrying.4.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain._______________________從句1.Thefactthathehaswontheprizeistrue.2.Ihavenoideawhathesaidatthemeeting.3.Thereisnodoubtthatshewillbeback.4.Thathesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle._______________________從句觀察以下句子，引導詞that在句中的作用是什么呢？___________________________________________________________________________________________1.Itisstrangethatwehaven’theardfromhim.2.Inspiteofthefactthatheisoversixty,heisstillfullofenergy.3.ThatshewontheNobelPrizeexcitedus.名詞性從句中的連接詞有從屬連詞that/whether/asif，連接代詞what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever和連接副詞where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。名詞性從句的基本形式:連接詞+正常陳述句語序e.g.Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.隨堂練習（TorF）：Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()高考鏈接(1)Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder______.A.howmuchcosttheyB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost(2)Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_____.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlandD.whichlaneisheentering翻譯下列句子：1.你是否贏得這場比賽不重要。________________________________________________________________2.他要來參加會議使我們每一個人都很興奮。____________________________________________________3.剩下的東西是你的。________________________________________________________________________主語從句1.常見句型：(1)It+be+形容詞(likely/possible/important/clear/necessary/true/certain)+that從句e.g.________________________________________________________________________________________(2)It+be+名詞詞組(nowonder/anhonor/agoodthing/apity/nosurprise)+that從句e.g.________________________________________________________________________________________(3)It+be+過去分詞(said/reported/thought/expected/decided)+that從句e.g.________________________________________________________________________________________2.主語從句與主句謂語動詞一致性問題:單個主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhasnotbeendecidedyet.(2)由and連接兩個或兩個以上連接詞引導同一個主語從句時，謂語動詞用單數。Whenandwhereweshallmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.(3)由and連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句做主語時謂語動詞用復數。Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgohavenotbeendecidedyet.結論：主語從句做主語時謂語動詞用單數還是復數取決于有幾個主語從句而非幾個連接詞。高考鏈接(1)Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.asB.whichC.whetherD.that(2)Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetableinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what(3)______makestheshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever(4)_____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which(5)Itisprettywellunderstood_____controltheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.thatB.whenC.whatD.how賓語從句1.it做形式賓語的情況在可以接復合賓語的動詞之后，如think,make,consider,find等，可以用it做形式賓語。think/make/consider/find+it+that-clause翻譯：他應當改進他的發音，我們認為這是必要的。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.that在賓語從句中的省略與保留（1）在“主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補+that從句(真正賓語)”的句型中不省略e.g.Wemustmakeitclearthatwedonottelllies.（2）由連詞and連接的兩個由that引導的賓語從句中,第二個that不省略。e.g.Hetoldme(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.3.介詞后的that賓語從句（1）that從句一般不能充當介詞賓語，但可以做except，in的賓語。翻譯：Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlebitcareless.___________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：Hedifferedfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.___________________________________________________________________________________________（2）其他介詞后需要用that做賓語時，必須用it做形式主語。翻譯：Youmaydepend/countonitthatIshallalwayshelpyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：Pleaseseetoitthat(makesurethat)youbringenoughmoneywhenyougoout.___________________________________________________________________________________________高考鏈接(1)Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether(2)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom____theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one(3)Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when(4)Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where表語從句1.放在連系動詞之后的名詞性從句。當主句的主語是reason時，表語從句的連接詞常用that，不用because;句型：“Thereasonisthat…”。翻譯：他躺在床上的原因是由于他在上學的路上從自行車上摔了下來。___________________________________________________________________________________________比較：“Thereasonwhy…isthat”e.g.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathefelloffhisbike.___________________________________________________________________________________________高考鏈接(1)Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis___shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why(2)___shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.what;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that(3)___madetheschoolproudwas___morethan90％ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because(4)Thelasttimewehadfunwas___wewerevisitingtheWaterA.whereB.howC.whenD.why同位語從句定義：在句中充當同位語成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名詞(idea;belief;fact;truth;problem;news;suggestion;advice;word;result;evidence等)后面，對名詞作進一步解釋說明。同位語從句常用that引導或用連接詞what/when/where/why/how/whether等。翻譯：e.g.Theideathatweshouldhavemoreindustryinthisareaisagoodone.___________________________________________________________________________________________e.g.Ihavenoideawhentheycametovisitmyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________e.g.WehavenodoubtthatMr.Whitewillturnuptonight.___________________________________________________________________________________________1.間隔式同位語從句同位語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。但是當含有同位語從句的主句謂語部分較短時，可以把謂語動詞放在先行詞后面，使同位語從句和先行詞隔開，以免頭重腳輕的現象。e.g.WordcamethatthewarbrokeoutinIraq.TheyspreadthelieeverywherethatIstolethenecklace.高考鏈接Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists___theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.定語從句和同位語從句的區別（1）同位語從句對中心詞的內容作進一步的解釋和說明，表明中心詞的具體內容。引導同位語從句的that在同位語從句中不做任何成分，只起連接作用，無具體含義，且不可省略。（2）定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的具體內容。定語從句中that不但起連接作用，而且在定語從句中充當一個句子成分（主/賓/表），充當從句的賓語成分時可省略。e.g.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.Thenews(that)weheardontheradiowasnottrue.隨堂練習：找出下列句子中的從句并判斷其類型Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.Asisknowntousall,Chinahasthelargestpopulation.ThatisthewayhowIlearnEnglish.There’safeelinginmethatwe’llneverknowwhataUFOis.Ihavenoideawhetherthemeetingwillbegiven.Igavethegirlabigdoll,exactlywhatshelongedtohave.定語從句是_________________________________；同位語從句是________________________________。3.連接詞的選用that和what的選用：that和what都可引導所有的名詞從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、表語和定語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用，沒有意思。隨堂練習（that/what）：1._______hewantsisabook.2._______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_______wewanttoknow.5.Is_______hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto_______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_______hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_______hedidthatafternoon.特殊疑問詞引導名詞性從句特殊疑問詞在引導名詞性從句的同時，常保留本身疑問的含義，是指具體的人或物，是特指的概念。特殊疑問詞+ever也可以引導名詞性從句，如：whatever,whichever,whoever。e.g.Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.Whowillgiveusatalkisunknowntousall.鏈接高考：（1）CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever（2）—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson_______itis.A.which B.whicheverC.what D.whatever高考中的名詞性從句考題1.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.

A.that B.how C.who D.what2.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom3.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why4.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why6.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedthea