2025屆新高三英語提分培優通關練（高考真題+名校模擬）第02輯（一輪語法專輯）解析版專題25動詞時態語態易混易錯對比30組60例利用“四看”思維導圖秒解動詞時態語態題利用“四看”秒解動詞時態語態易混易錯30組Group11.Theflowers_________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.2.Thecloth_________(wash)easilyand_________(sell)well.Nowit________(sell)out.【答案與解析】1.smelling。感官類系動詞look,seem,appear,smell,taste等后接形容詞構成系表結構，無被動語態；作定語應用-ing形式。2.washes;sells;hasbeensold。動詞sell,wash,write,wear等動詞后接副詞，常常用主動形式表示被動意義。Group23.Bythetimehewastwelveyearsold,he____________(earn)hislivingbyhimself.4.Itishightimethatmeasures_____________(take)tosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.【答案與解析】3.hadearned。Bythetime…意為“到……末為止”，常與過去完成時或將來完成時連用。4.(should)take/took。Itishightimethat…是固定句型，that從句常用shoulddo或者一般過去時。Group35.Theworld______________(celebrate)EarthDayeveryyearonApril22.6.NewYorkCityisacitythat_______(lie)atthemouthofHudsonRiver.【答案與解析】5.celebrates。時間狀語everyyearonApril22暗示用一般現在時。6.lies。這里表示客觀事實應用一般現在時。Group47.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____________(fly)toShanghai.8.Onhernextbirthday,Annwill_________(be)marriedfortwentyyears.【答案與解析】7.willbeflying。Atthistimetomorrowmorning暗示用將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作。8.havebeenmarried。這里暗含將來完成時表示到將來某個時間為止，已經發生的動作。Group59.Ifhe____________(follow)myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.10.Unlessextramoney_________________________(find),thetheatrewillclose.【答案與解析】9.hadfollowed。If引導虛擬條件句，謂語動詞應用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反。10.isfound。Unless引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”用法；同時又是被動含義。Group611.He____________(finish)hishomeworkwhenhismumtoldhimtopracticeplayingthepiano.12.I______________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.【答案與解析】11.hadfinished。這里是haddone…when…表示“剛做完一件事這時另一件事發生了……”。12.wasdriving。這里是wasdoing…when…表示“正在做&這時另一件事發生了”。Group713.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_____________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.14.Thepolice_________(discuss)thecaseinthemeeting-room.Nobodyisallowedtoenter.【答案與解析】13.arerunning。這里現在進行時表示一個將要發生的動作，“快要用完了”。14.arediscussing。結合語境應用現在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作；police作主語，謂語用復試形式。Group815.Hisfirstnovel____________(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.16.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand____________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.【答案與解析】15.hasreceived。since表示“自從……以來”，主句應用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。16.hasremained。since表示“自從……以來”，主句應用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。Thenumberof…表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語用單數形式。Group917.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.18.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus____________(wait)forus! 【答案與解析】17.isbeingbuilt。atpresent暗示用現在進行時。18.iswaiting。結合語境應用現在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。Group1019.Myuncle__________________(live)inTaiwanfor20yearsbeforehesettleddowninmainland.20.Myuncle__________________(live)inTaiwanfor20yearsandnowhehassettleddowninmainland.【答案與解析】19.hadlived。句意：在他在大陸定居之前,我叔叔在臺灣住了二十年.由于主句的動作發生在從句動作settleddown之前,即過去的過去,所以用過去完成時。20.lived。句意：我叔叔在臺灣住了二十年,現在他在大陸定居了.根據句義,動作live發生在過去,僅表示發生在過去的動作,所以用一般過去時。Group1121.Iwon’tspeaktohimunlesshe____________(apologize)tome.22.Whenhe____________(come)isstillunclear,butwhenhe____________(come),I’lldefinitelytellyou.【答案與解析】21.apologizes。時間、條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”，故從句用一般現在時代替將來時。22.willcome;comes。第一空是主語從句，結合語境應用一般將來時；第二空是時間狀語從句遵循“主將從現”，故從句用一般現在時代替將來時。Group1223.Itisthesecondtimethathe____________(make)thesamemistake.24.Itwasthesecondtimethathe____________(make)thesamemistake.【答案與解析】23.hasmade。Itisthefirsttimethat….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，從句用現在完成時。24.hadmade。Itwasthefirsttimethat….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，從句用過去完成時。Group1325.Look!Someone____________(lie)onthefloor.26.Here____________(come)thebus.【答案與解析】25.islying。結合語境：瞧！有人正躺在地板上呢。應用現在進行時描述此時此刻正在發生的動作。26.comes。這是here引起的完全倒裝句，只能用一般現在時。Group1427.Greatchanges____________(take)placeinourvillagesincethe1980s.28.TheAnti-JapaneseWar____________(break)outin1937andlasted8years.【答案與解析】27.havetaken。時間狀語sincethe1980s暗示用現在完成時。28.broke。時間狀語in1937暗示用一般過去時。Group1529.Thesun_________(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.30.Theteachertoldusthatlight___________(travel)muchfasterthansound.【答案與解析】29.rises。這是客觀事實或客觀真理，應用一般現在時。30.travels。賓語從句描述客觀事實或客觀真理，應用一般現在時。Group1631.ThebullettraintoBeijing___________(start)at11:00am.Let’shurry.32.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______________(take)offat18:20.【答案與解析】31.starts。涉及飛機、火車、輪船的時刻表與具體時間狀語連用，應該用一般現在時表示周期性安排。32.takes。涉及飛機、火車、輪船的時刻表與具體時間狀語連用，應該用一般現在時表示周期性安排。Group1733.Hardly_________hadwe___________(arrive)homewhentherainpoureddown.34.Nosoonerhadwestartedthecarthanthecar___________(get)aflattyre.【答案與解析】33.had,arrived。Hardly..when…表示“剛一……就……”，主句用過去完成時。34.got。Nosooner…than…表示“剛一……就……”，主句用過去完成時；從句用一般過去時。Group1835.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____________(repay)laterinlife.36.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents__________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?【答案與解析】35.willberepaid。laterinlife暗示用一般將來時；結合語境應用被動語態。36.wouldsign。主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時態；predict暗示從句應用將來時。Group1937.I__________(mean)tohelpyoutheotherdaybutIwastoobusy.38.Unfotunately,thetrain__________(leave)whenIgottothestation.【答案與解析】37.hadmeant。mean,want,plan,expect,intend等表示“愿望，計劃、打算”的動詞用過去完成時表示過去未曾實現的愿望、打算。38.hadleft。這里應用過去完成時表示“過去的過去”。Group2039.Byabout6000BC,people____________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.(浙江2020)40.Bythetimeheretiredfromhisathleticcareer,he__________(win)32goldmedalsinnationalandinternationalcompetitions.【答案與解析】39.haddiscovered。by,bytheendof…,bythetime…常與過去完成時連用。40.hadwon。by,bytheendof…,bythetime…常與過去完成時連用。Group2141.Wewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit____________(decorate).42.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecausetheworkers___________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.【答案與解析】41.wasbeingdecorated。結合語境應用過去進行時表示當時正在進行的動作。42.arerepairing。結合語境應用現在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。Group2243.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___________(come)onthemarketin1973.44.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_____________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.【答案與解析】43.came。since表示“自從……以來”，主句應用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。44.haveattended。since表示“自從……以來”，主句應用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。Group2345.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3:00thisafternoonbecauseshe____________(teach)aclassatthattime.46.Daniel'sfamily__________(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.(安徽2009)【答案與解析】45.willbeflying。at3:00thisafternoon暗示用將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作。46.willbeenjoying。thistimenextweek暗示用將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作。Group2447.Ifyou_____________(take)myadviceyesterday,youwouldhavewonthefirstprize.48.Ifit_____________(snow)tomorrowwewouldhavetoputoffthebasketballmatch.【答案與解析】47.hadtaken。If引導虛擬條件句，謂語動詞應用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反。48.snowed/shouldsnow/weretosnow。表示與將來事實相反If引導虛擬條件句謂語動詞應用did/shoulddo/weretodo。Group2549.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____________(follow)ourteacher’sadvice!50.Theteachertreatshisstudentsasifthey________(be)hisownchildren.【答案與解析】49.hadfollowed。Ifonly表示“要是……該多好”，與過去事實相反應用過去完成時。50.were。asif表示“好像”，與現在事實相反應用一般過去時。Group2651.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.(天津2019)52.ButformyEnglishteacher,I___________(notwin)firstprizeintheWritingCompetition.(福建2009)【答案與解析】51.wouldhaveaccomplished。Otherwise表示“否則，要不的話”，引導含蓄條件句，結合語境應用wouldhavedone。52.couldn’thavewon。butfor表示“要不是”，引導含蓄條件句，后邊應用would/couldhavedone與之呼應。Group2753.Uptonow,theprogram____________(save)thousandsofchildren.(山東2010)54.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________(produce)allovertheword.(天津2011)【答案與解析】53.hassaved。uptonow,sofar,inthepastfewyears…等短語常與現在完成時連用。54.havebeenproduced。uptonow,sofar,inthepastfewyears…等短語常與現在完成時連用。Group2855.We______