清遠市2023~2024學年度第二學期期中聯合考試高二英語試題說明：本試卷共8頁，47題，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。答案須做在答題卡上；選擇題填涂需用2B鉛筆，主觀題需用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答。考試結束后只需交答題卡。第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFiveAncientChinesePoemsaboutSpringAsthewinterchillstilllingersthroughearlyspring,longingforwarmdayshassprungupeverywhere.Beforetheflowersareinfullblossom,hereisacollectionofancientChinesepoemspicturingtherevivaloflifeduringspring.TheEnglishtranslationsusedinthisarticlearefromChinesetranslatorXuYuanchong'seditions.SpringMorningbyMengHaoran(689740)oftheTangDynasty(618907)ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?WritteninaVillageSouthoftheCapitalbyCuiHu(772846)oftheTangDynastyInthishouseonthisdaylastyear,apinkfaceviedInbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomssidebyside.Idonotknowtodaywherethepinkfacehasgone;Inthevernalbreezestillsmilepinkpeachblossomsfullblown.HappyRainonaSpringNight(Excerpts)byDuFu(712770)oftheTangDynastyGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhenesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.DreamingoftheSouthernShorebyBaiJuyi(772846)oftheTangDynastyFairSouthernshore,WithscenesIadore.Atsunriseriversideflowersredderthanfire,Inspringgreenwavesgrowasblueassapphire,WhichIcan'tbutadmire.LoveSeedsbyWangWei(701761)oftheTangDynastyRedberriesgrowinthesouthernland,Howmanyloadinspringthetrees?Gatherthemtillfullisyourhand;Theywouldrevivefondmemories.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoets?A.MengHaoranlivedlongerthanotherpoets.B.BothCuiHuandBaiJuyidiedatthesameage.C.AllofthepoetswerenotfromtheTangDynasty.D.CuiHuwroteapoemhighlightingthecolorgreen.22.Whichoneofthepoemsmentionsthescenealongariver?A.LoveSeeds. B.HappyRainonaSpringNight.C.DreamingoftheSouthernShore. D.WritteninaVillageSouthoftheCapital.23.Whichseasonarethepoemsprobablytalkingabout?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.BOntheoutside,12yearoldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.Bornwithaheartdefect(缺陷)calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopenheartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoepanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise."Thisissoincredible.IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI'dneverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,"Lunasaid.SheisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital(BCH)whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoetolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign."Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,"saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident."Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld."Luna'sdesignisfashionable."Onthetongue,theydigitalizedoneofmydrawings,andthenonthebottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoeisactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,"shesaid."Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.Itblowsmymind."TheinefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto"findyourpossible"throughpersonalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition."Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,"saysLuna."TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeistonevergiveup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone."24.WhatcanweinferfromChris'words?A.It'sunwisetoraisemoney. B.It'soptionaltoseekdonations.C.It'swonderfultostudyart. D.It'snecessarytoshowkids'talents.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Itblowsmymind."inparagraph5probablymean?A.I'moverjoyed. B.I'mveryserious.C.Mymindgoesblank. D.Mymindisracing.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?A.Gratefulandhelpful. B.Generousandserious.C.Giftedanddetermined. D.Creativeandsensitive.27.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A.Tellusthechallengesthedisabledface. B.Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.C.LaunchSaucony'snewbrandshoes. D.Setagoodexampletothedisabled.CTalkingtoyourchildrenaboutthemisinformation(錯誤信息)theymayfindonlineisagreatidea.Childrendon'talwayshavethejudgmentorcriticalthinkingskillstotestwhattheyreadorwatch,butthey'lldeveloptheseabilitiesquicklyifyouhelpthemfigureouthowtoseparatefactfromfiction.We'reheretohelpyoudojustthat!Don'twaitforyourkidstoapproachyouwithquestionsinstead,takeafewminutestositdownwiththem.Letthemknowthatthere'salotofcontentoutthereontheInternet,andnotallofitistrue.Witheverythinggoingonintheworld,remindyourkidsthattheymightbeseeingalotofconfusing,falseinformationgoingaroundonsocialmediaandotherpartsoftheweb.It'sagoodideatoturnnewsreportsandTVshowsintoteachablemoments.Lookforsmallopportunitiestostarthelpfulconversationsaboutmisinformationwithyourkids.TakeaTVshowornewspaperarticleandtransformitintoahelpful,easywaytounderstandwhatmisinformationisandhowtoavoidit.Misinformationcanbereallyupsettingandstressfulforyourkidstothinkabout.Letthemknowthatyou'realwaysavailabletolistenandanswertheirquestionsifthey'refeelingconfused.Reassureyourkidsthattherearenostupidquestions,andthatyou'realwayswillingtoexplainsomethingtothem.Teachyourkidsafewtrickstofactcheckmisinformationonline.Remindyourkidstobeonthelookoutforstrangelookingwebsitelikethoseendingwithco.Tellthemtoreadthroughtheheadline.Ifithasalotofmistakes,orifit'swritteninallcapital(大寫的)letters,there'sagoodchancethatitmightbemisinformation.Additionally,introduceyourkidstoofficialwebsites,whicharequickandeasywaystofactcheckinformation.28.Whyshouldpeopletalktotheirchildrenaboutonlinemisinformation?A.Thereisnoinformationholdingtrueonline.B.Thereisnooneelsewillingtoteachthechildren.C.Childrenlacktheabilitytojudgetheinformationsometimes.D.Childrencan'tdevelopthejudgmentontheirown.29.Whydoestheauthormentiontheapproachinparagraph4?A.Torelievechildren'sfinancialburden.B.Todiscouragechildrenfromaskingstupidquestions.C.Toremindparentstoseizeeverychancetoteach.D.Toencouragechildrentomunicatewithparents.30.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobemisinformation?A.Apassageonthewebsite.B.Apassageonthewebsite.C.Apassagetitledwith"OriginsoftheMandelaEffect".D.Apassagetitledwith"SHOK!GASRANOUTYESTERDAY".31.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Students. D.Teachers.DWildfireshaverecentlyseriouslydestroyedareasacrosstheworld.Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapeiWang,achemistatRenminUniversityofChina,saytheyhavedevelopedasensortodetect(檢測)suchwildfiresearlierandwithlesseffort.Presentdetectionmethodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness(警覺性),whichcandelayaneffectiveresponse.Theteamsaysitsnewsensorcanbeplacedneartreetrunks'basesandsendawirelesssignaltoanearbyreceiverifthereisasharptemperatureincrease.Thatheatalsopowersthesensoritself,withnoneedtoreplacebatteries.Thesuddentemperaturechangewillgiveoffelectrons(電子)tomovewithintheliquids,creatingelectricalenergytosendthesignal.McCarty,ageographeratMiamiUniversitysaysplacessuchasSanDiegowherewildlandandcitymeetcouldbenefitfromsensorslikethis.Whenafirebreaksoutinavalleythatextendstosomeone'sproperty,shesays,withsuchadevice,"Asahomeowner,youwillknowitearlierthanthefireagency."Andsheaddsthatitisevenmoreimportanttoimprovecooperationamongthedifferentagenciesinvolvedinfirefighting.Wangsayshisteam'snextstepsaretoextendthedevice'ssignalrangebeyondthepresent100meters,whichcanlimititspracticaluse,andtodevelopaprotectivecoverforit.Thesensor'seffectiveness,Wangnotes,willalsoneedtobetestedinthefield.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewsensor?A.Itreplacesbatteriesitself. B.Itproducesresponsemoreeasily.C.Itdependsonhumanobservation. D.Itsendsawirelesssignalcontinuously.33.What'sMcCarty'sattitudetowardsthenewsensor?A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.34.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howpeopleusethenewsensor. B.Howmuchthenewsensorcosts.C.Howthenewsensoresintoeffect. D.HowWang'steambetterthenewsensor.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AResearchintoWildfires B.AWidelyAcceptedNewSensorC.ANewSenortoDetectWildfires D.DifferentOpinionsonaNewSensor第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThePowerof10MinutesHowcanwefindourselveswithextratwohours?Itprobablyesinshortlittleburstsof5to10minutes.Maybeyou'reearlytoyourschool.36Insteadofjumpingonsocialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.StrengthenrelationshipIncollege,you'llbeeagertocallyourparentseverysinglenight.Besides,youknowit'snecessarytostayintouchwithyourfriends.Aphonecalldoesn'thavetolastanhourtogetinsomegoodconversation.A5minute'scallisenough.Anemailisevenquicker.37Strengthenbody38Orafewstretches(伸展運動)cangiveyourbackabreakfromdeskandchair.Afewminutesofexercisegoesalongway.Whynotmakefulluseofthebreaksbetweenclassestogetactivelyinvolvedinexercise?Yourbodywillthankyou.RefreshyourselfSometimeswe'resobusythatourlivesareinamess,withpilesofbooksonourdesks,clotheseverywhereontheflooratourdorms.Weusuallythinkitawasteoftimecleaningup,thereforeletthembe.39Andkeepitupeveryday,you'llbeamazedtofindyourlifeorganizedandgetyourselfrefreshed.BemoreproductiveWanttobeextraproductive?40Youcanwriteonthelistallofthetasksyou'dliketopletethatday,week,ormonthonthelist.Keepithandy.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfwith10extraminutes,you'llknowexactlywhatyoucanworkon.A.Butbothmakeadifference.B.Youhave5minutesforWeChat.C.Instead,beginwitha5minute'stidyingup(收拾).D.A10minute'swalkcangetyourbloodflowingbetter.E.Maybeyouevengetstuckwaitingforabusfor10minutes.F.Thenexttimeyouhaveminutestospare,writeoutatodolist.G.Bendingoverthedeskprovidesyouwithashortbutusefulrest.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SavannaLorpuKarmue,11,isastudent,author,activist,andpossiblyoneofournextgreatcardiologists(心臟病學家).Herinspiringstorystartedwithherfavoriteteacherwhowasabouttohavea(n)41becauseofaseriousheartattack.Aftershe42theteacherinthehospital,Savanna'scuriosityledhertowardsadeep43oftheheartanditsimportancetothehumanbody.44byhersupportingparentstoresearchrelatedinformationoftheheart,Savannalearnedthatoneinthreeofteenagerswere45fromchildhoodobesity(肥胖),whichcanleadtoheartdisease.She46makingvideos,namedHappyHeartAdvice,sharingwiththeworld47tohaveabetterhealthandcreateahealthyheart.Until2016,HappyHeartAdvicehadprovidedover300,000childrenwith48forhealthyliving.InJune2017,shewasinvitedasa49ataninternationalconference,wheresheshared50informationonhowto51healthyeatingtoeverydayteenagerlifestyles.Shewas52bytheAmericanHeartAssociationforher53inthehealthmunityatsuchanearlyage.She'scurrently54anappthatwillmakeiteasierformomsandfamiliestomakeconsciouseffortsto55"happyheartapprovedfood"insteadofgrabbingwhatevercatchestheireyeinagrocerystore.41.A.training B.appointment C.lecture D.operation42.A.persuaded B.visited C.consulted D.cured43.A.explanation B.prehension C.affection D.expectation44.A.Moved B.Forced C.Begged D.Encouraged45.A.dying B.learning C.suffering D.benefiting46.A.began B.avoided C.admitted D.denied47.A.ways B.dreams C.love D.money48.A.food B.reports C.education D.statistics49.A.speaker B.doctor C.performer D.hostess50.A.abstract B.extra C.brief D.practical51.A.limit B.reduce C.apply D.pare52.A.impressed B.confused C.honored D.protected53.A.influence B.generosity C.knowledge D.power54.A.mentingon B.workingon C.showingoff D.puttingoff55.A.preserve B.process C.deliver D.purchase第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whydomanyofusfind56difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedisnot57(fort)?Accordingtoanewstudy,asignificantreason58peoplecannotsleepwelliswhatthescientistscall"firstnighteffect".Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainacts59a"nightwatch"towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus60(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Inthestudy,35youngvolunteers61(ask)tosleepinalabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehad62hardtimesleeping.However,theactivitiesofthelefthemisphereofthebraindecreasedasdayswentby,63(fall)eventothepointofpletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The64(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthetwosidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork65(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你校于4月23日世界讀書日當天（周二）舉行了校園讀書節，請你為校英文報寫一篇英文報道。內容包括：1.活動的時間和地點；2.活動的形式和意義。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：世界讀書日WorldReadingDay讀書節ReadingFestivalTheReadingFestival_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。WemovedtoasmallseasidemunityinNewZealand10yearsago,becausemyhusbandPhilworkedasabiologistandhehadtodoresearchnearthesea.Ihadseenseals(海豹)aroundPilotBay,whichisnearhere.SometimesIseethemoutontherocks,sunningthemselvesorplayingbutusuallyintheirownterritory(領地).Theyneverthoughtaboutdisturbingtheirneighbors.ItwasadarkwintermorninginAugustthisyearwhenasealcame.At5:50a.m.,Ileftthehousetogofitnesstraining.Iwentdowntothecarparkedinthedrivewayandheardagrowl(咆哮).Ithoughtourcat,Coco,musthavechasedadogunderthecar.Ijumpedintothecartoavoidgettingmyanklesbitten,andmovedslowly,butthenIfeltthecarhitsomething.WhenIgotouttohavealook,Icouldn'tseeanythingandthoughtitmusthavemovedon.ThenwhenIgotbackintomyseat,Isawababysealintheheadlights.Ithought,"Oh,myGod."However,Ididn'tpanictheoceanisjustdownthedrivewayandIthoughtitwouldfinditswayback.OffIwenttothetrainingcenterandgaveeveryonetherealaughwhenIsaid,"SorryI'mlate;therewasasealunderthecar."Ididn'tthinkaboutitagainuntilIgothome.AsIwalkedthroughthegarage(車庫),Inoticedourbasketshadbeenmoved.Iwonderedifitwastheseal,butthenIguesseditcouldnotbethesealbecauseIdidn'tthinkitcouldfitthroughthecatdoor,whichwastheonlywayintothegarage.ButIwaswrong.AsIopenedthedoortothehouse,Ibrushedsomethingandheardthisflipflipflipflipsound,andthought,"MyGod,thatistheseal."注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Itwassocutelikealovelysofttoy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WecalledAnimalProtectionStation,andaworkercameover._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

清遠市2023~2024學年度第二學期期中聯合考試·高二英語參考答案、提示及評分細則21~23BCA24~27DACB28~31CDDA32~35BCDC36~40EADCF41~45DBBDC46~50AACAD51~55CCABD56.it57.fortable58.why59.as60.tostay61.wereasked62.a63.falling64.findings65.differently【66.寫作一參考答案】TheReadingFestivalTheReadingFestivaltookplaceinourschoolplayground,lastingfrom9:00a.mto11:00a.monWorldReadingDay,thatis,April23,Tuesday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlythatday,andallthestudentsfelthappy.Aboutfivehundredstudentsattendedthefestival,wheretheyexchangedbookswitheachother.Thosewhoarefondofliteratureattendedthelectureonfamouswesternworks,afterwhich,theyhadadiscussion.Inaddition,theChinesepoetryreadingpetitionwasheldandtherewereextraChineseoperaperformances.Thereadingfestivalwas/isofgreatsignificance.Throughthefestival,westudentsbroadened(havebroadened)ourhorizonsanddevelopedourinterestinreadingbooks.【67.寫作二參考答案】Itwassocutelikealovelysofttoy.Ithadwateryeyesandlookedatmelikeachild,whichmademedesperatetolongtokeepitsecretly.ButIthought,"Itwasawildanimalanditshouldbebacktoitshome,becausewildanimalsbelongtothewild."Withadeepsigh,IphonedPhil,whowasonhiswayhomefromaworktrip."Wildanimalsshouldbeprotectedbutyouprobablyneverknowhowsharptheirteethare,"hewarnedmeonthephone.OnPhil'sarrivinghome,weimmediatelylookedforthecontactinformation.WecalledAnimalProtectionStation,andaworkercameover.Itwassadtoseethelittlelovelywildcreaturewrappedupinanettobetakenaway,buttheworkersaid,"Itwouldbereleasedintotheseaafterbeingchecked."Hearingthis,Ifeltagreatreliefliftedfrommyinnerheart.Experiencingthisfortuitousencounterwiththesealremindedmethatweshouldhelpraisetheawarenessofprotectingseals.Therefore,I,togetherwithPhil,postedthephotosonthesocialmediaanditsnowballed.Forus,itwasprettygoodtoseesomanypeoplecareforourlovelywildneighbors:seals.詳解【閱讀A解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了五首關于春天的古詩詞。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二首詩“WritteninaVillageSouthoftheCapitalbyCuiHu(772846)oftheTangDynasty”以及第四首詩“DreamingoftheSouthernShorebyBaiJuyi(772846)oftheTangDynasty”可知，B項正確；根據第一首詩“SpringMorningbyMengHaoran(689740)oftheTangDynasty(618907)[《春曉》孟浩然（689740）]”可知，孟浩然只活了51歲，而根據其他幾首詩中關于詩人生平的介紹可知，崔護、杜甫、白居易和王維分別活了74歲、58歲、74歲和60歲，因此A項孟浩然比其他詩人活得久是錯誤的；C項為部分否定句，應把not去掉；D項應把green改為pink。故選B。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四首詩“DreamingoftheSouthernShorebyBaiJuyi(《憶江南》白居易)”的“Atsunriseriversideflowersredderthanfire.Inspringgreenwavesgrowasblueassapphire(日出江花紅勝火，春來江水綠如藍)”可知，這首詩描寫了沿河的風景。故選C。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據標題“FiveAncientChinesePoemsaboutSpring(五首關于春天的古詩)”、第一段中“hereisacollectionofancientChinesepoems”以及詩歌的內容可知，這些詩是描寫春天的。故選A。【閱讀B解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個有著先天性心臟缺陷的12歲孩子Luna沒有選擇放棄，而是與Saucony公司合作，用自己的藝術天賦和堅持設計出了自己的鞋子，發起“ShoeswithSoul(有靈魂的鞋子)”活動，最終通過這項活動來幫助其他患有心臟疾病的人。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH(不僅僅是捐款，我們想創造一種體驗和時刻，不僅是為了籌集資金，也是為了讓人們意識到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作)”和“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld.(特別地，我們想給BCH的孩子們一個機會，與世界分享他們的故事和他們的才能。)”可推知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故選D。【25題詳解】句意猜測題。根據第五段Luna的話“Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.(想到世界各地的孩子都穿著我的鞋，真是太棒了。)”可知，Luna覺得若是每個孩子都能穿上她設計的鞋子，是一件令她高興驚喜的事。因此推斷“Itblowsmymind.”表明Luna是極為高興的。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“continuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion(繼續追求她在藝術和時尚方面的興趣)”、第三段中“Igottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnew(我開始用我的藝術和創造力去做一些新的事情)”以及第四段中“sharetheirstoriesandtheirtalents(分享他們的故事和他們的天賦)”可推知，Luna是有才華，有天賦的（gifted），又根據第二段中“Lunahashadthreeopenheartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.(Luna做過三次心臟手術，并繼續追求她對藝術和時尚的興趣。)”以及最后一段中“TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeistonevergiveup.(我給孩子或像我這樣的人的建議是永遠不要放棄。)”可推知，Luna是意志堅定的（determined）。故選C。【27題詳解】寫作意圖題。全文圍繞“Luna是如何參與到這個活動的？”“這個活動是什么內容？”“活動的目的是什么？”以及“活動有什么重要意義？”"Luna想通過這個活動傳遞什么？”來講述。因此推斷B項：Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.(介紹一項針對兒童患者的活動。)是文章的目的。故選B。【閱讀C解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了家長教育孩子辨別網絡信息真偽的方法。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Childrendon'talwayshavethejudgmentorcriticalthinkingskillstotestwhattheyreadorwatch,butthey'lldeveloptheseabilitiesquicklyifyouhelpthemfigureouthowtoseparatefactfromfiction.(孩子們并不總是有判斷力或批判性思維能力來測試他們所讀或所看的內容，但是如果你幫助他們弄清楚如何區分事實和虛構，他們將很快發展這些能力。)”可知，人們要和孩子談論網上的錯誤信息，這是因為孩子們有時缺少辨別網絡信息真偽的能力。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Misinformationcanbereallyupsettingandstressfulforyourkidstothinkabout.Letthemknowthatyou'realwaysavailabletolistenandanswertheirquestionsifthey'refeelingconfused.Reassureyourkidsthattherearenostupidquestions,andthatyou'realwayswillingtoexplainsomethingtothem.(錯誤的信息對你的孩子來說是非常令人沮喪和有壓力的。讓他們知道，如果他們感到困惑，你隨時可以傾聽并回答他們的問題。讓你的孩子放心，沒有什么愚蠢的問題，你總是愿意為他們解釋一些事情。)”可推知，作者所列方法的目的是減輕孩子心理負擔，讓他們大膽與父母溝通。故選D。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段中“Ifithasalotofmistakes,orifit'swritteninallcapital(大寫的)letters,there'sagoodchancethatitmightbemisinformation.(如果它有很多錯誤，或者它全是用大寫字母寫的，很有可能是錯誤的信息。)”可以判斷，標題全是大寫字母且有很多錯誤的文章傳達的往往是錯誤信息。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Talkingtoyourchildrenaboutthemisinformation(錯誤信息)theymayfindonlineisagreatidea.(和你的孩子談論他們可能在網上發現的錯誤信息是一個很好的主意。)”可推知，本文主要是寫給父母的。故選A。【閱讀D解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個可以探測森林火災的新的傳感器。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapeiWang,achemistatRenminUniversityofChina,saytheyhavedevelopedasensortodetect(檢測)suchwildfiresearlierandwithlesseffort.(為了減少危害，中國人民大學化學家王亞培領導的研究人員說，他們已經開發了一種傳感器，可以更早地檢測此類野火，而且花費的精力更少。)”和第二段中“Presentdetectionmethodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness(警覺性),whichcandelayaneffectiveresponse.(目前的檢測方法嚴重依賴于人類的警惕，這可能會延遲有效的反應。)”可推知，這種新型傳感器能更容易產生反應。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“McCarty,ageographeratMiamiUniversitysaysplacessuchasSanDiegowherewildlandandcitymeetcouldbenefitfromsensorslikethis.(麥卡迪是邁阿密大學的地理學家，他說，像圣地亞哥這樣的地方——荒野和城市的交匯處——可以從這樣的傳感器中受益。)”可推知，麥卡迪對這種新型傳感器持支持的態度。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Wangsayshisteam'snextstepsaretoextendthedevice'ssignalrangebeyondthepresent100meters,whichcanlimititspracticaluse,andtodevelopaprotectivecoverforit.Thesensor'seffectiveness,Wangnotes,willalsoneedtobetestedinthefield.(王說，他的團隊下一步將把這種設備的信號范圍擴大到目前100米以外，這可能會限制它的實際使用，并開發一種保護罩。王指出，傳感器的有效性還需要在現場進行測試。)”可知，最后一段介紹了王的團隊接下來優化傳感器的計劃，從而可推斷出文章接下來有可能會介紹他們具體是怎樣進行優化的。故選D。【35題詳解】標題判斷題。根據第一段中“Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapeiWang,achemistatRenminUniversityofChina,saytheyhavedevelopedasensortodetect(檢測)suchwildfiresearlierandwithlesseffort.(為了減少危害，中國人民大學化學家王亞培領導的研究人員說，他們已經開發了一種傳感器，可以更早地檢測此類野火，而且花費的精力更少。)”并結合全文內容可知，這篇文章介紹了一個可以探測森林火災的新的傳感器。“探測野火的新傳感器”最適合作文章標題。故選C。【七選五解析】本文是一篇說明文，一個人要想每天都能多出兩小時的時間來做更多的事情，就要學會利用平時五到十分鐘的碎片時間，文章對此給出了一些建議。【36題詳解】根據上一句“Maybeyou'reearlytoyourschool.(也許你早到學校了。)”和下一句“Insteadofjumpingonsocialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.(實際上你能夠用那些小的碎片時間做些有效的事情，而不是上社交媒體。)”可知，設空處也是對某些碎片時間的假設；選項E（也許你甚至是被困于等了十分鐘的公交車。）與上一句（也許你早到學校了。）屬于同類的假設，銜接合理、符合語境。故選E。【37題詳解】根據前兩句“A5minute'scallisenough.Anemailisevenquicker.(一個五分鐘的足夠了。一個電子郵件甚至更快。)”并結合本段大意可知，這里推薦了兩種與家人和朋友保持聯系的方式，選項A（兩種都有作用。）補充說明了兩種的作用，符合語境。故選A。【38題詳解】根據本段主題句“Strengthenbody(強身健體)”和下文的“Orafewstretches(伸展運動)”可知，設空處應為鍛煉身體方面的運動；選項D（一個十分鐘的散步能促進你的血液循環。）符合語境。故選D。【39題詳解】根據上一句“Weusuallythinkitawasteoftimecleaningup,thereforeletthembe.(我們通常會認為打掃干凈是浪費時間，所以就讓它們那么放著。)”和下一句“Andkeepitupeveryday,you'llbeamazedtofindyourlifeorganizedandgetyourselfrefreshed.(并且每天保持，你就會驚喜地發現你的生活變得有條理了，你自己也煥然一新。)”，選項C（反之，開始一次五分鐘的整理。）符合語意，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選C。【40題詳解】根據下一句“Youcanwriteonthelistallofthetasksyou'dliketopletethatday,week,ormonthonthelist.(你能在這個清單上寫下所有你想要那天、那周、那月完成的任務。)”及其中的“write”“list”可知，選項F（下一次你有空的時候，寫一份必做清單。）銜接合理、符合語意。故選F。【完形填空解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公薩凡納為了讓兒童擁有健康的身體和心臟，制作名為“快樂心臟建議”的視頻，與全世界分享增進健康、創造健康心臟的方法。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她鼓舞人心的故事始于她最喜歡的老師，那位老師因為嚴重的心臟病發作即將動手術。A.training訓練；B.appointment約會；C.lecture演講；D.operation手術。根據句中“aseriousheartattack”和下文的“inthehospital”可知，老師因為心臟病住院了，由此可知，老師是接受了心臟病手術。故選D項。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫院看望了這位老師之后，薩凡納的好奇心使她對心臟及其對人體的重要性產生了深刻的理解。A.persuaded勸說；B.visited看望；C.consulted咨詢；D.cured治愈。根據上文“aseriousheartattack”和句中的“inthehospital”可知，老師因為心臟病住院了，由此可知，薩凡納去醫院看望了老師。故選B項。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫院看望了這位老師之后，薩凡納的好奇心使她對心臟及其對人體的重要性產生了深刻的理解。A.explanation解釋；B.prehension理解；C.affection感情；D.expectation期待。根據下文可知，薩凡納致力于幫助青少年通過健康飲食減少患心臟病的風險，由此可知，老師的病讓她對心臟及其對人體的重要性產生了深刻的理解，所以才會這樣做。故選B項。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在支持她研究心臟相關問題的父母的鼓勵下，薩凡納發現三分之一的青少年患有兒童肥胖，這可能會導致心臟病。A.Moved感動，移動；B.Forced強迫；C.Begged祈求；D.Encouraged鼓勵。根據句意和句中“supportingparents”可知，父母支持她研究心臟相關問題，由此可知，她在父母的鼓勵下，進行了相關研究。故選D項。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在支持她研究心臟相關問題的父母的鼓勵下，薩凡納發現三分之一的青少年患有兒童肥胖，這可能會導致心臟病。A.dying死亡；B.learning學習；C.suffering遭受；D.benefiting使受益。根據空格后“childhoodobesity(肥胖)”可知，兒童肥胖是一種病，由此可知，三分之一的青少年患有兒童肥胖，sufferfrom.意為“患有（疾病）”。故選C項。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始制作名為“快樂心臟建議”的視頻，與全世界分享增進健康、創造健康心臟的方法。A.began開始；B.avoided避免；C.admitted承認；D.denied否認。根據上文內容可知，在父母的鼓勵下，薩凡納開始研究兒童肥胖導致心臟病的問題，由此可知，她開始制作視頻，與全世界分享擁有健康心臟的方法。故選A項。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始制作名為“快樂心臟建議”的視頻，與全世界分享增進健康、創造健康心臟的方法。A.ways方法；B.dreams夢想；C.love愛；D.money錢。根據句中“Happy