第第頁(yè)譯林版（2024新版）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試卷(滿分:120分時(shí)間:90分鐘)單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)()1.As____teacher,it'sgoodtobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the()2.Whichsoundisdifferentfromtheother?A.home B.hope C.hour D.house()3.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou________theafternoon________October3rd.A.on,in B.in,of C.in;in D.on;of ()4.—Kittyoften________withherparentsathome?—Yes.Shethinksherparentsareherbestfriends.A.Is;talk B.Does;talk C.Do;talk D.Does;talks()5．—Don’tplaybasketballwhenyouare______.—Thanks.Iknowexercisingafterabigmealisnotgood.A．tired B．ready C．hungry D．full()6.—Doyouhaveanyfixingthatbike?—No.It’seasyandI’llmakeitrightaway.subjectsB.problemsC.dutiesD.skills()7.________ofthestudentsknowstheanswertothequestion.It’snotthatdifficultforthem.A．Both B．Every C．All D．Each()8.Peopleinourcity________abigfamily.Everyone________livinghere.A．a(chǎn)relike;likes B．like;likesC．a(chǎn)relike;like D．like;islike()9.MissYangspeaks______English.Allmyclassmateslove______verymuch.A．good;she B．well;she C．good;her D．well;her()10.—________doyougoswimmingamonth,Millie?—Onlyonce.I’mnotgoodatswimming.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmanytimes()11.Wouldyoulike_______me_______thisevening,Meimei?A．help;towashclothes B．help;cooksupperC．tohelp;withthesupper D．tohelp;doingsomewashing()12.Afterwalkingdowntheplane,Shemadeashortspeechandsaid“Thewarmth(溫暖)ofhomemakeme________”.A．feelinggreat B．feelhappily C．feelgreat D．feelinghappily()13.Mymotherhas________houseworkeveryday.SoShehastimetowatchTV.A．much;little B．much;afew C．many;few D．many;alittle()14.Theschoolgymisgreat.Allthebasketballmatchesthere.Theyarealwaysveryexciting.taketurnsB.takeplaceC.takepartinD.takecareof()15．—We’regoingtohaveatripnextweek.—________.A．You’rewelcome B．Haveagoodtime C．Bestwishes D．Goodidea二、完形填空。(每小題1分,共15分)ManypeoplethinkthatAmericanslovetheir1almostmorethananythingelse.Whenyoungpeopleare2yearsold,theywanttohavetheirowncars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir3.Somanyofthemworkintheir4timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto5andgettingadriver’slicense(駕照)maybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmostnevergotoa6whentheyareill.Buttheywill7theircarstoagarage(汽車(chē)修理廠)whentheythinkthereisaproblem.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay8mostoftheirtimewashingandfixingtheircars.Americanswithsmallfamilieshasa9caroralargeone.Ifboth10areworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,theywillsell(賣(mài))oneofthecarsand11avan(房車(chē)).

Asmallcarcanholdfourpeopleandalargecarcanholdsixpeople12it’sverycrowded(擁擠).Avancanholdsevenpeople13.Soafamilywith14childrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.15couldalltraveltogether.()1.A．buses B．cars C．bikes D．boats()2.A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fifty()3.A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates()4.A．free B．busy C．study D．good()5.A．make B．watch C．wash D．drive()6.A．writer B．doctor C．driver D．teacher()7.A．take B．carry C．hold D．a(chǎn)sk()8.A．cost B．get C．spend D．use()9.A．big B．bad C．tall D．small()10.A．students B．babies C．grandparents D．parents()11.A．buy B．borrow C．design D．make()12.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or()13.A．hard B．happily C．easily D．heavily()14.A．three B．seven C．five D．six()15.A．We B．You C．They D．Them三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共24分)ASchoolInformation(信息)SunshineMiddleSchoolOldbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,theComputerClub,theReadingClub,theFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildingsNo.1MiddleSchoolNewandbig,1,800students(Oneinfourareboys),130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClubMoonlightArtSchoolNewbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,theDrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,twomusicroomsModernMiddleSchoolNewandmodern,butsmall,500students,60teachers,20classrooms,twobighalls,twolibraries,theReadingClub,theVolleyballClub()1．HowmanygirlstudentsarethereinNo.1MiddleSchool?A．1,800. B．450. C．500. D．1350()2．WhichisRIGHTaboutthefourschools?A．ModernMiddleSchoollooksbigandmodern. B．No.1MiddleSchoolhasninebuildings.C．Thereisn’tadancingclubinMoonlightArtSchool. D．SunshineMiddleSchoolhasthreehalls.()3．WhatdoMoonlightArtSchoolandModernMiddleSchoolhaveincommon(相同的)?A．Theybothhavethreeclubs. B．Theyarebothnew.C．Thenumbersoftheteachersarethesame. D．Theyarebothforartstudents.BThechildrenareallinbedasleep.Mrs.Darlingissittingnexttothefireandsheissewing(縫補(bǔ)).Thefiremakestheroomwarmandshefallsasleep(睡著),too.Whilesheissleeping,thebedroomwindowblows(吹)openandaboydropsontothefloor.There’sastraightsmalllightbesidehim.Thelightfliesaroundtheroomlikeaverysmallanimal.Mrs.Darlingwakesupsuddenlyandseestheboy.SheknowsatoncethatheisPeterPan.Heisalovelyboyandhisclothesaremadeofleaves.ButPeterisn’tgladtoseeagrown-up,andhegrowls(咆哮)ather.ThedooropensandNanacomesin.Shegrowlsandrunstowardstheboy.Peterjumpsoutofthewindowquickly.Nanaclosesit,butthewindowcatchesPeter’sshadowanditbreaksoff.Mrs.Darlingtakestheshadowandlooksatitcarefully.It’sjustanordinaryshadow.Sheputsitinthetopdrawerofthechestofdrawersandshedoesn’tthinkaboutPeteragainforaweek.ThefollowingFridayNanaputsthechildrentobedwhileMr.andMrs.Daringaregettingreadytogotoaparty.—TakenfromPeterPan()4．________stayswithchildrenwhenPetercomesintotheroom.A．Nana B．Peter C．Nobody D．Mrs.Daring()5．Wecaninfer(推斷)that________fromthepassage.A．Mrs.DarlinglikeslovelyPeterverymuch. B．Peter’sshadowwillrunawaynextmorning.C．Peterwillcomebacktolookforhisshadow. D．Withoutshadow,Peterwilldiesoon.()6．Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Peter’sshadowbreaksoff.b.Mrs.DarlingputsPeter’sshadowinthetopdrawer.c.Mrs.Darlingfallsasleep.d.Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.A．a(chǎn)-d-c-b B．c-d-a-b C．d-c-b-a D．d-c-a-b()7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Peter’slight. B．Losing(丟失)theshadow.C．Mrs.DarlingandPeter. D．NanaandPeter.CDuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays,“It’snoteasy.”InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butcareslittleaboutvocational（職業(yè)的）skills.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool.Shealsosaysthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaningfortheirchildren.Toimprovethestudents’basicskills,Someoftheprimaryschoolfindsan“agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbase”ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofdifferentgradesattheschoolworkstogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantwatermelon,carrotandcorneveryyear.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillnotwastefoodanymore.Theywillunderstandtheirparentsbetterandknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentsgothrough.()8.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’slifeskills. B.Children’shighmarks.C.Teachers’skillscourse. D.Teachers’teachinglevel.()9.Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Corn. B.Watermelon. C.Carrot. D.Cabbage.()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improve”mean?A.塑造 B.匹配 C.提高 D.檢查()11.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.B.Studentscanknowthedifficultiestheirparentsgothrough.C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.D.Alloftheabove(上面).()12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourseB.DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudentC.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments’PoliciesD.ParentsHopeforChildren’sGoodResultsinSchool四、詞匯。(每小題1分,共10分)A.根據(jù)句意及中英文提示或英文釋義完成單詞。1.Myartteacherisinterestedin(設(shè)計(jì))beautifulclothesforthegirlstudents.2.—Whatdoesyourfatheroftendoafterdinner?—Heoftensitonthesofaandwatches(視頻)onhisphone.3.Kittyisahelpfulgirl.Shealways(倒空)thebinsforothersafterschool.4.Thesestudentscan’thearwell.Ihopetheleadersinourcitycanbuilda(特殊的)schoolforthem.5.QiBaishi,afamousChinesepainter,isreallya(anartistofperfectskill)inthisfield.B.用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng))chatwithbedifferentfromoneexcitinglivemake6.YournewwatchlooksthesameasMillie’s,butitthatone.7.Allthethingsinnaturewilldieifthereisnowaterorsunlight.8.Myfamilymembersalwayshaveagoodtimeeachotheratdinnertime.9.TheMostschoolinChinastarttheirterminSeptembereveryyear.10.—Whatareyoudoing,Linda?—Iplansomecardstohelpmeremember(記住)newwords.五、短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Johnisaschoolboy.Heisfunny,soeveryonelikeshimverymuch.Hecanplaymanymusicalinstruments,1.piano,guitarandviolin.He’sintheschoolmusicclubandheusuallyspendsalotoftime2.(practice)theseinstruments.Whenheiswith3.(he)friends,heoftenplaysforthem.TodayisJune1st.It’s4.(John)birthday.Hehasabig5.interestingpartyathome.Manyfriendscometohisparty.Hismothercooksalotoffoodforthem.Everyonebringsabeautifulgifttohim.MaygiveshimanEnglishdictionary6.sheknowsEnglishishisfavoritesubject.BobgivesJohnabasketball.HewantsJohn7.(play)sportsasoftenaspossibletokeephealthy.Attheparty,Johnplaystheguitarandhe8.playsthepiano.Theysingmanysongsandplaysomeinteresting9.(game).Theyhave10.goodtimetoday.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文。OurschoolhasaHymnClubandit’swonderful.I’mamemberofit,1.sIknowitverywell.WhatisaHymnClub?ItisaschoolclubforustosingsongsandIreally2.esinging.MissSerenaistheclubteacher.Sheisa3.Gteacherinourschool,butshelovessinging.Shefindsnicesongsandteachesherstudentstosing.Sheplaysthepiano,too.Sheisreallycoolandkind.She4.ngetsangrywithus.Afterhaving5.l,weoftensingnewsongsinthefilms.Wealsosingoldsongsfromthe1980sand1990s.Wehaveasonganddanceshowattheschoolhalleveryyear.Itusually6.sinSeptember.Ifeelveryhappytosing.Theteachersandotherstudentsalwaysgiveuspresentsandtakephotoswithusaftertheshow.IloveHymnclub.7.Misagreatwaytobringpeopletogether.Wecanmakefriendswithstudentsindifferentgrades,not8.jthoseofourage.WemeetattheschoolhalltopractisesingingatlunchtimeeveryWednesdayandafterschoolevery9.F.Wewantnewmemberstosingwithuseveryterm.Comeon!Itisnot10.dforyoutojoinus.Youonlyneedtowriteane-mailtohymnclub@.Wearehappytoseeyou!六、任務(wù)型閱讀。A.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)8個(gè)單詞。(每小題2分,共10分)Hello!Myname’sSam.I’dliketotalkaboutmyfamilyrules.BecausetheymakeagreatlifeformeandhelpmakewhatIamtoday.Someofmyfamilyrulesare:◎Honesty(誠(chéng)實(shí))Mydadsaysit’salwaysimportanttosaywhatreallyhappens(發(fā)生).Sometimes,myparentseventestmeindifferentwaysabouthonesty.SotheycanmakesureIamhonest.◎KindnessMyfamilyalwaysshowloveandkindnesstoothers.Evenwhenwedonothavemuch,myparentsstillgivewhattheyhavetothosewhoareneedy.Momsaystheworldislikemanyriversrunintothesameseaandyoudonotknowthefuture.Thepersonyouhelptodaymaybeofhelptoyoutomorrow.◎Education(教育)Thisiseasytounderstandbecauseknowledgemakesussomebodywhenwegrowup.◎DressPeoplesaythatyouarewhatandhowyoudress.Youmaygiveoutothersawrongyouwhendressingwrongly.So,ourdressreallymatters.1.WhatmakesSam’sgreatlife?______________________________2.WhydoSam’sparentstesthishonesty?______________________________3.HowdoesSam’sfamilyshowloveandkindnesstoothers?______________________________4.Whenyoudresswrongly,whatdoyougiveoutothers?______________________________5.WhichofSam’sfamilyrulesisgoodforyourfamily?Why?______________________________B．閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。(每空1分,共10分)Doyoujoinasummercamp(露營(yíng))duringthesummerholiday?Doyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsaren’tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsoffun.Herearesomeexcitingexamples(例子).Scout(童子軍)campManychildrenintheUSjointhescoutcamptolearntoliveinthewild(野外).Thereareboyscoutsandgirlscouts.Theygohiking,swimmingandmountainbiking.Scoutsalsoneedtolearnmanyskillssuchas(例如)howtoreadamaporhowtostartacampfire.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))campAtthecamp,realcircusactorsteachchildrenallkindsofcircusskills.Theycanlearnclowning,unicycleridingandwirewalking.Acircuscampusuallylastssevendaysormore.Onthelastdayofcamp,thereisacircusshow.Everybodygetstoactinit.Allthecampersmakeagreatshowtogether.Sailing(帆船)campAtasailingcamp,childrencanlearntodrivetheboatbythemselves.Sailingaboatisn’teasy.Theyshouldlearntocontrol(控制)theboatwell,ortheboatmaytipover(翻倒).Theymustputonlotsofsunscreen.Also,theyshouldbegoodswimmers.Space(太空)campIntheNASAspacecamp,childrencantalkwithrealastronauts(宇航員).Theyarehappytovisitspaceships.Theygettoknowalotofthingsaboutspace.Thiskindofcampisusuallynotverylong.Itgoesforthreetofivedays.1.campsThebestsummercampsaren’tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealso2.fun.ScoutcampBoyscoutsandgirlscoutslearntoliveinthewild.Theyhavealotof3.suchashiking,swimmingandmountainbiking.Theyalsoneedtolearnmanyskills,suchasreadingamapor4.acampfire.CircuscampChildrencanlearnallkindsofcircusskills5.realcircusactors.Itusuallylastsa6.ormore.Thereisacircusshowonthelastdayofcamp.Allthecampersmakeagreatshowtogether.SailingcampChildrencanlearntodrivetheboatbythemselves.Sailingaboatis7..Theymustputonlotsofsunscreen,andtheyshouldbegoodat8..SpacecampChildrencanchatwithrealastronautsintheNASAspacecamp.9.spaceshipsmakesthemveryhappy.Andtheygettoknowlotsofthingsaboutspace.Thiskindofcampisusually10..Itgoesforthreetofivedays.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)。(共16分)假如你是LiHua，你的一位英國(guó)筆友Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的學(xué)校和學(xué)校生活情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的來(lái)信，向他介紹你的學(xué)校及學(xué)校生活。Dear1iHua.How'severythinggoing?Ihearthatyouarenowstudyinginamiddlesehool.What'syourschoollike?Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?Tellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Talksoon.Tom注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)70左右，文章開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TOTomSUBJECT:MynewschoolHelloTom,Thankyouforyourletter.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestWishesLiHua答案詳解一、1-5ACDBD6-10BDACD11-15CCABB1.A句意：作為老師，為學(xué)生做好榜樣很好的。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)teacher,rolemodel和語(yǔ)境可知這兩處都表示泛指，用不定冠詞a。2.C句意：哪個(gè)發(fā)音與其他的不同？home/h??m/，家；hope/h??p/，希望；hour/'a??(r)/，小時(shí)；house/ha?s/，房子。根據(jù)題干和單詞音標(biāo)可知，home，hope和house三個(gè)單詞中h均發(fā)音為/h/，hour中h不發(fā)音，即C選項(xiàng)“小時(shí)”中的h發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)單詞不同。故選C。3.D句意：10月3日下午，在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上，全紅嬋奪得金牌。on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；of……的。根據(jù)“theafternoon…October3rd”可知，此處指10月3日的下午，第二空填of，這是具體的一天，第一空的時(shí)間介詞用on，故選D。4.B句意：——?jiǎng)P蒂經(jīng)常在家和父母聊天嗎？——是的。她認(rèn)為她的父母是她最好的朋友。此句考查一般疑問(wèn)句，chat是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,Kitty是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，可知第一空用Does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，第二空用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。5.D句意：——吃飽了不要打籃球。——謝謝。我知道一頓大餐后運(yùn)動(dòng)不好。tired疲憊的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；hungry饑餓的；full飽的。根據(jù)“Iknowexercisingafterabigmealisnotgood”可知，此處指吃飽后不要運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。6.B句意：——你修那輛自行車(chē)遇到什么問(wèn)題嗎?——沒(méi)有。這很簡(jiǎn)單，我馬上修好。subjects學(xué)科；problems問(wèn)題；duties職責(zé)；skills技能，技巧。固定詞組用法：haveproblems/trouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事有困難,故選B。7.D句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)不是那么難。both兩個(gè)都；every每個(gè)；all全部；each每個(gè)。根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knows可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，答案A、C排除。every常用作形容詞，后面跟名詞，空格后為介詞of，each既可以作形容詞也可以充當(dāng)代詞。故選D。8.A句意：我們的城市就像一個(gè)大家庭。每個(gè)人都喜歡住在這里。like用法:like喜歡（動(dòng)詞）；像（介詞）。根據(jù)“Peopleinourcity…abigfamily”可知，此處指像一個(gè)大家庭，所以應(yīng)填arelike。第二空是考likedoing…“喜歡做……”的用法,不定代詞everyone作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選A。9.C句意：楊老師英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。我的同班同學(xué)都很喜歡她。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。she她，主格；her她，賓格。第一處作定語(yǔ)修飾English，用形容詞good；第二處作love的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格。故選C。10.D句意：——米莉，你一個(gè)月去游泳幾次？——就一次。我不擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后；Howmanytimes多少次。根據(jù)“Onlyonce”可知，是在詢問(wèn)次數(shù)，故選D。11.C句意：梅梅，你今晚能幫我做飯嗎？第一個(gè)空是wouldliketodosth，想要做某事，不定式做賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空是helpsbwithsth/(to)dosth，故選C。12.C句意：在步行下飛機(jī)后，她做了簡(jiǎn)短的演講，她說(shuō)：“祖國(guó)的溫暖使我感到心潮澎湃”。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，故排除A、D；feel感官動(dòng)詞，其后加形容詞，happily是副詞，故排除B；great是形容詞，故選C。13.A句意：我媽媽每天有太多的家務(wù)要做，所以她沒(méi)有時(shí)間看電視。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一空修飾不可數(shù)名詞housework，用much，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空修飾不可數(shù)名詞time，用little修飾，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A。14.B句意：學(xué)校的體育館很棒,所有的籃球比賽都在那里舉行。它們總是非常令人興奮。taketurns輪流；takeplace舉行，發(fā)生；takepartin參加；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)題意，舉行籃球賽，故選B。15.B句意：——下周我們將去旅行。——玩得開(kāi)心。You’rewelcome不客氣；Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心；Bestwishes最美好的祝福；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“We’regoingtohaveatripnextweek.”可知對(duì)方要去旅行，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)表達(dá)對(duì)旅行的祝福。故選B。二、1-5BBCAD6-10BACDD11-15ABCAC本文主要介紹了美國(guó)人愛(ài)車(chē)勝過(guò)其他事物，美國(guó)的青少年一般不向父母要車(chē)，而是靠自己來(lái)買(mǎi)車(chē)。1．句意：許多人認(rèn)為美國(guó)人對(duì)汽車(chē)的熱愛(ài)幾乎超過(guò)了其他任何東西。buses公交車(chē)；cars汽車(chē)；bikes自行車(chē)；boats船。根據(jù)“theywanttohavetheirowncars.”可推斷，他們是愛(ài)“汽車(chē)”。故選B。2．句意：當(dāng)年輕人14歲時(shí)，他們想擁有自己的汽車(chē)。four四；fourteen十四；forty四十；fifty五十。根據(jù)“youngpeople”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，14歲屬于年輕人。故選B。3．句意：他們不會(huì)向父母索要汽車(chē)。friends朋友；teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir…”可推斷，最有可能要車(chē)的對(duì)象應(yīng)是父母，但是他們不這樣做。故選C。4．句意：他們中的許多人在高中最后一年的空閑時(shí)間里工作來(lái)買(mǎi)車(chē)。free空閑的；busy忙碌的；study學(xué)習(xí)；good好的。根據(jù)“Somanyofthemwork”可推斷，應(yīng)該是在空閑時(shí)間才能工作。故選A。5．句意：學(xué)習(xí)駕駛并獲得駕照可能是年輕人生活中最激動(dòng)人心的事情之一。make制作；watch看；wash洗；drive駕駛。根據(jù)“gettingadriver’slicense”可推斷，應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)駕駛。故選D。6．句意：有些人生病時(shí)幾乎從不去看醫(yī)生。writer作家；doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機(jī)；teacher老師。根據(jù)“whentheyareill.”可推斷，應(yīng)該是不去看醫(yī)生。故選B。7．句意：但當(dāng)他們認(rèn)為車(chē)有問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們會(huì)把車(chē)開(kāi)去修理廠。take乘坐，后接交通工具；carry攜帶；hold抱住；ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)“…theircarstoagarage”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指開(kāi)車(chē)。故選A。8．句意：在周六或周日，一些人可能會(huì)把大部分時(shí)間花在洗車(chē)和修車(chē)上。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；get得到；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；use使用。根據(jù)“somepeoplemay…mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.”可知，此處指花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)“somepeople”指人，故填“spend”。故選C。9．句意：家庭人口少的美國(guó)人有一輛小轎車(chē)或一輛大汽車(chē)。big大的；bad壞的；tall高的；small小的。根據(jù)“…oralargeone”可推斷，此處應(yīng)填large的對(duì)應(yīng)詞small。故選D。10．句意：如果父母都工作，他們通常有兩輛車(chē)。students學(xué)生；babies嬰兒；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根據(jù)“both”和“working”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是指父母。故選D。11．句意：當(dāng)家庭成員眾多時(shí)，他們會(huì)賣(mài)掉其中一輛車(chē)，買(mǎi)一輛房車(chē)。buy買(mǎi)；borrow借；design設(shè)計(jì)；make制作。根據(jù)“Whenthefamilyislarge,theywillselloneofthecars…”可推斷，應(yīng)該是賣(mài)了小車(chē)，買(mǎi)房車(chē)。故選A。12．句意：一輛小車(chē)可以坐四個(gè)人，一輛大車(chē)可以坐六個(gè)人，但這樣很擁擠。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。空格前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“but”。故選B。13．句意：一輛房車(chē)可以輕松容納七個(gè)人。hard努力地；happily開(kāi)心地；easily輕松地、容易地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Whenthefamilyislarge,theywillselloneofthecarsandbuyavan.”可知，美國(guó)人買(mǎi)房車(chē)應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樗堋拜p松”容納七個(gè)人。故選C。14．句意：因此，一個(gè)有三個(gè)孩子的家庭可以邀請(qǐng)他們的祖父母去度假旅行。three三；seven七；five五；six六。根據(jù)“Avancanholdsevenpeople”可知，房車(chē)能容納七個(gè)人，除去父母和祖父母四個(gè)人，故應(yīng)該是有三個(gè)孩子。故選A。15．句意：他們都可以一起旅行。We我們；You你們；They 他們，主格代詞；Them，他們，賓格代詞根據(jù)“Soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.”可知，此處表達(dá)他們一大家人都可以一起旅行，用主格they,故選C。三、A.1-3DDB本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四所學(xué)校。1．判斷推理題。根據(jù)No.1MiddleSchool中的“1,800students(有1800名學(xué)生)”“Oneinfourareboys（四分之一的學(xué)生是男生”可知，第一中學(xué)的女生人數(shù)是：（1800-1800/4=）1350，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunshineMiddleSchool中是“threehalls”可知，陽(yáng)光中學(xué)有三座禮堂，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoonlightArtSchool中的“Newbutsmall”和ModernMiddleSchool中的“Newandmodern”可知，這兩所學(xué)校都很新，故選B。B.4-7DADB本文節(jié)選自《彼得·潘》，講述了晚上睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，彼得掉在了地上，達(dá)林夫人醒了以后看到了他，他沖達(dá)林夫人咆哮著然后從窗戶上跳了出去。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Darlingwakesupsuddenlyandseestheboy.SheknowsatoncethatheisPeterPan.”可知，彼得進(jìn)屋時(shí)，達(dá)林太太和孩子們待在一起，故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Darlingwakesupsuddenlyandseestheboy.SheknowsatoncethatheisPeterPan.Heisalovelyboyandhisclothesaremadeofleaves.ButPeterisn’tgladtoseeagrown-up”以及“Mrs.Darlingtakestheshadowandlooksatitcarefully.”可推斷出，達(dá)林太太非常喜歡可愛(ài)的彼得，故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenareallinbedasleep...Thefiremakestheroomwarmandshefallsasleep(睡著),too...Nanaclosesit,butthewindowcatchesPeter’sshadowanditbreaksoff...Sheputsitinthetopdrawerofthechestofdrawers”可知，正確的順序是：孩子們都在床上睡著了——達(dá)林太太睡著了——彼得的影子消失了——達(dá)林太太把彼得的影子放在最上面的抽屜里，故選D。7.主旨大意題。文章講述了晚上睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，彼得掉在了地上，達(dá)林夫人醒了以后看到了他，他沖達(dá)林夫人咆哮著然后從窗戶上跳了出去，影子也丟失了，故選B。C.8-12BDCDA政府已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了很多政策，要求大學(xué)、中學(xué)和小學(xué)更加注重教授學(xué)生實(shí)用技能。本文強(qiáng)調(diào)了勞動(dòng)教育的重要性。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults”可知，在中國(guó)，許多父母非常重視孩子的好成績(jī)，故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.”可知，他們種了西瓜、胡蘿卜和玉米，沒(méi)有提到卷心菜，故選D。10.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Toimprovethestudents’basicskills,Someoftheprimaryschoolfindsan“agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbase”ononeofitsschoolyards.”可知，一些小學(xué)找了塊約4000平方米的土地上種植水果和蔬菜是為了提高學(xué)生的基本技能，故選C。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toimprovethestudents’basicskills”和“Theywillunderstandtheirparentsbetterandknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentsgothrough.”可知，學(xué)生們可以從農(nóng)業(yè)課中學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能、理解勞動(dòng)的重要性以及意識(shí)到他們的父母所經(jīng)歷的困難，故選D。12.主旨大意題。本文強(qiáng)調(diào)了勞動(dòng)教育的重要性，選項(xiàng)A“年輕人通過(guò)技能課程獲得一節(jié)生活課”符合主題，故選A。四、1.designing2.videos3.empties4.special5.master6.isdifferentfrom7.living8.chattingwith9.first10.tomake五、A．1．like2．practicing3．his4．John’s5．a(chǎn)nd6．because7．toplay8．a(chǎn)lso9．games10.aB.1.so2.enjoy3.Geography4.never5.lessons6.starts7.Music8.just9.Friday10.difficult六、A.1.Hisfamilyrules.2.Tomakesureheishonest.3.Theygivewhattheyhave.4.Imaygiveoutothersawrongme.5.Honesty.BecauseIthinkit’sthemostimportant.本文講述的是Sam的家規(guī)。1．根據(jù)“I’dliketotalkaboutmyfamilyrules.Becausetheymakeagrea