大學英語(二)-副本學習通超星期末考試章節答案2024年1.[其它]TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiven.要提高我們的英語水平，關鍵是多讀、多寫、多聽、多說。此外，盡可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你腦子里沒有儲存大量好的英語文章，你就不能用英語自由地表達自己的思想。一邊學一邊總結經驗也很有幫助，因為這樣做，我們就能搞明白哪種學習方法是更有效的，能夠產生最理想的效果。只要我們堅持努力學習，到時候我們就會完成掌握英語的任務。Summarize

accomplish

induecourse

workonEnormous

critical

desirable

答案:ToimproveourEnglish,itiscritical

todomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.Withoutanenormous

storeofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarize

ourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirable

result.Aslongaswekeepworking

hardon

it,wewillinduecourse

accomplish

thetaskofmasteringEnglish.如果這些數據統計上是站得住腳的，那它將會幫助我們認識正在調查的問題。(throwlighton,investigate,valid)

答案:Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.假設(assume)那幅畫確實是名作(masterpiece)，你覺得值得購買嗎？(worthwhile)

答案:Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?很多教育家認為從小培養孩子的創新精神是很可取的。(creative,desirable)

答案:Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.湯姆過去很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢能在大庭廣眾面前上臺表演了。(performance,bold)

答案:Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.背離傳統需要極大的勇氣。(departure,enormous)

答案:Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.與我們的富裕鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當窮了，但是他們總是努力滿足我們最起碼的需求。（affluent,minimal）

答案:Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.手術康復后不久，他失業了，因此經歷了人生的又一個困難階段。（shortlyafter,gothrough）

答案:Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統，這就是為什么我父母從不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻送我到最好的私立學校上學。（cherish）

答案:Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.每當他生氣的時候，他說話就有一點結巴。（stammer）

答案:Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.該公司否認其捐款有商業目的。（deny,commercial）

答案:Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.Howdosespendingconnecttohappiness?Oneexplanationliesin"conspicuousconsumption".Theideaisthattherichdon'taccumulatewealthsimplyinorderto[

]（1）

it.Rathertheyaccumulatewealthinordertodisplayit,andtheirhappinessis[

]（2）bytheirneighbors'envy.Asaresult,

thecountryfindsitselfinthegripsofa"luxuryfever"----familieswith[

]（3）incomesof$50,000trytoemulatetheconsumptionofthosewith$70,000,whointurntrytoemulatethosewith$140,000,

andsoon.

It'sjust[

]（4）commonsense.It's[

]（5）impossibleforapieceofpaperlikemoneytomakeyouhappy.Insteadwhatmakespeoplehappyisthefeelingof[

]（6）orpowermoneybrings.Arecentsurvey[

]（7）thatthosefromtheForbeslistofthe400richestAmericansandtheMaasaiofEastAfricaarealmost[

]（8）satisfied.TheMaasaiarea[

]（9）herdingpeoplewhohavenoelectricityorrunningwaterandliveinhutsmadeofmud.It[

]（10）thateconomicdevelopmentandpersonalincomecannotaccountforthehappinessthattheyaresooftenlinkedto.

consume

security

innocent

equally

destinationtraditional

physically

indicates

significant

plainmostly

follows

annual

estimated

fueled

答案:consume;fueled;annual;plain;physically;security;indicates;equally;traditional;(10)followscompletethepassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.IfyouvisitedKarlGreen,youmightnotatfirstsightthinkhewas

(1).Mostofwhatheownsisrather

(2)andhewillreadilyadmitto

(3)thebottomincome

(4).Yethewould

(5)thatheispoor,forhefeelsthathislifeisfullofless

(6)riches.Ratherthandevotinghimselftothe

(7)ofmoneybeforeallelse,he

(8)thepleasuresoffriendship.

Hislackofinterestinpossessionsdoes,however,sometimesmakehimfeel

(9)intoday’smaterialisticsocietyandhestillclearlyfeelshurtwhenheremembersthe

(10)departureofagirlfriendwhodidnotsharehisviews.Yettherearemanywhoadmirehim,particularlyforhis

(11)onhelpingthepoorthroughcollecting

(12)eachChristmas.

答案:well-off;affluent;well-off/affluent;dated;falling

into;bracket;deny;tangible;pursuit;cherishes;out

of

place;(10)abrupt;(11)focus;(12)donationsShouldjudgesconsiderpopular______beforedecidingcases?

答案:sentimentsDonationsfromalumniareanimportantsourceoftheuniversity’sincome.Butresearchfundscome____________fromthegovernment.

答案:primarilyAfterteachinggradeschoolforayearorso,shefelta______loveforthepupils.

答案:genuine_________isthemostpowerfuldrivingforceinone’spursuitofknowledge.

答案:CuriosityJohn’sviewonthetraincrashstands_______________thoseofalmostallofhiscolleagues.

答案:incontrasttoPricesaregoingdown.Howeverthis_______welcomechangemaybringaboutotherproblemsintheeconomy.

答案:seeminglyYouare

freetosaywhatyouthink,butasaresponsibleindividualyoushould

alsobepreparedtofacethe______ofwhatyousay.

答案:consequencesTheoldeconomicbeliefsarewidelyregardedastoo_____tobeusefulinsolvingtheproblemsnowemerginginoureconomy.

答案:datedTheinsurancepolicydoes

notcoverdamagetothegoodscausedbynormal______________.

答案:wearandtearTheorganizerofthecharityconcertsaid,"I

askallofyoutojoinmeinprayingthatGodwill_____thosewhohavegivensogenerouslyforthepoorandneedy."

答案:blessSufferingfrominsomniaforseveraldays,Annwenttoseeherdoctorandwastoldthattheproblemwasmore______thanphysical.

答案:emotionalFillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthe

box.Change

theformwherenecessarybless

consequencecuriositysentimentdatedemotionalgenuineprimarilyseeminglyabruptnothing

morethanwearandtearconfusiondenytickleincontrastto1)Prof.Williamssaysthatmycompositionisgoodexceptfortheendingwhichseemstoo_______.

答案:abrupt蘇是一個很有天分的女孩。她那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學中顯得格外特出。(ofgreattalent,setapart)

答案:Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.瑪麗在她的報告中試圖從一個完全不同的角度來解釋這些數據。(interpret,angle,data)

答案:Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.法律規定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪。(suicide,crime)

答案:Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.互聯網連接速度慢真讓人心煩。(connection,annoy)

答案:AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.研究表明，笑能帶來許多健康上的好處。(laughter)

答案:Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.I

liveinasmallcoastaltownof398peoplelocatedhalfwaybetweenSan

Francisco

andtheOregon

border.ThenearesttrafficlightisninemilesnorthofMendocino;itsclosest

(1)tothesouthisover90milesaway.Thenearestfour-lanehighwayis58mileseast.FederalExpressdoesn’t

(2)

hereonSaturdays.ButthereisInternet

(3)here.Itenablesmetoworkathome,writingcomputerbooksandarticlesforcomputermagazines.Itenableslocalstudentsandhistoriantoconductresearch.It

(4)localbusinesses–

inns,music

stores,drivingschools–

toreachnew

(5).Itenableslocalpeopletoenjoythebenefitsofemailandthe

(6)ofwebsitesandchatrooms.Infact,becausesmalltownshavefewpeople,fewstores,andfewlibrariesand

schools,youcouldarguethattheInternet

(7)

morebenefitstosmalltownsthatitdoestobigcities.ButInternetserviceprovidersarenotinterestedin

(8)markets.Whattheyareinterestedinismakingmoney.Asaresult,peopleinmanysmalltownsand

(9)areasareunabletokeepupwiththedevelopmentof

(10)technology.

informationdeliverplaceaccesscarriesenablescustomersprovidesurbandelightssmallremotecompanionreachsoftware

答案:companion;deliver;access;enables;customer;delights;provides;small;remote;(10)informationText-relatedCompletethepassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Withthe

(1)

wecanescapeintoanotherworldatthe

(2)ofabutton.Formanythis

(3)worldisadreamcometrue.Theyfindtheycandoawaywiththedaily

(4)andstayinsideforweeksand

(5)everythingfromhome.Other,however,mayfindthevirtualworlda

(6).Itisespecially

(7)whentheInternet

(8)isslowandeverything

(9)atasnail’sspace.Thecomputerdoesnot

(10)yourmessagesnordoesit

(11)out

(12).Stillothers,whoget

(13)

thevirtualworld,mayfindcommunicatingface-to-facetooemotionalandunbearable.

(14)theyfeelthissostronglythattheyhaveto

(15)fromrealhumancontact,hurryingtogetback

(16)tothecomfortandsafetyofalessdemandingworld.

答案:Internet;click;virtual;routines;arrange;nightmare;annoying;connection;crawls;(10)takein;(11)spit;(12)data;(13)suckedinto;(14)Attimes;(15)flee;(16)online我不愿意看見我所敬愛的祖母躺在醫院床上痛苦的呻吟。(groan)

答案:I

don’twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.他的成功表明流行與藝術價值有時候是一致的。(coincide)

答案:Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.我們打算重新粉刷這幢辦公大樓的上面幾層樓。(upper)

答案:Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.食品和醫藥的價格在過去的三個月里急劇增長。(soar)

答案:Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsinbrackets.1)

是工人和主管人員的創造力和敬業精神將這個公司變成了一個盈利的企業。(itis...that,dedication)

答案:Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotthemainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.

TheBrooklynBridgethatspanstheriverbetweenManhattanandBrooklynissimplyanengineeringmiracle.

In1883,acreative

[1],JohnRoebling,

wasinspiredbyanideaforthisspectacularbridge.However,bridgebuildingexpertstoldhimto

[2]it.Itjustwasnotpossible.

Roebling,

nevertheless,

[3]

hisson,

Washing,

anup-and-comingengineer,

thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.

Thetwoofthemconceivedtheconceptofhowitcouldbeaccomplishedand

[4]toovercometheobstacles.

Somehowtheyconvincedbankerstofinancetheproject.

Theyhiredtheircrewandbeganto

[5]theirdreambridge.Theprojectwasonlyafewmonthsunderwaywhenatragicon-site

[6]killedJohnRoeblingandseverelyinjuredhis

son.

Washingtonwasseverelybrain-damaged,

unable

totalkorwalk.Everyone

[7]theprojectwouldhavetobestopped,

sincetheRoeblingwerethe

[8]oneswhounderstoodhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.

ThoughWashingtonRoeblingwasunabletomoveortalk,

hismindwasas

[9]asever.Onedayashelayinhishospitalbed,anideaflashedinhismindas

howtodevelopacommunicationcode.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohe

[10]thearmofhiswifewiththatfinger.

Hetappedoutthecodetocommunicationtoherwhatshewastotelltheengineerswhocontinuedbuildingthebridge.

For13years,

Washingtontappedouthis

[11]withonefingeruntilthespectacularBrooklynBridgewas

[12]completed.

touched

crash

thought

tried

sharp

accident

forget

instructions

convincedengineer

build

finally

provided

only

how

答案:engineer;forget;convinced;how;build;accident;thought;only;sharp;(10)touched;(11)instructions;(12)finallyBobknowslittleaboutEuropeanartandheisaprudent(謹慎的)guy.Idon’tthinkheisgoingtotakea

inthedark.

答案:leapMarydidnotactuallysaythatshewasgoingabroad,butshecertainly

thatshewas.

答案:impliedinthecolddarknessIhopedmyhusbandwouldcomeformesoon.

答案:ShudderingThespokespersonreadthestatementbytheWhiteHouseinadry

tone.

答案:mechanicalSomeexpertssaythe

weatherrecentlyexperiencedbyChinawascausedbyElNino.

答案:abnormalHelp!Abeeis

inmyear!

答案:buzzingI’llbuywhichever

carmodelthatcomesfirstforagoodprice.

答案:decentThisformerchemistrystudent

thebakingbusinesswhenhetookapart-timejobatabakeryandlearnedtheartofbreadmakinginthesummertime.

答案:stumbledintoItismorethanalittle

thatsomeinsurancecompaniescan’tevenensuretheirownsurvival.

答案:ironicA

gardentakeslittlespacebutaddsmuchbeautytothelandscape.

答案:miniaturePersistent(持續的)headachecanbea(n)

ofaseriousproblem,sodonothesitatetocontactyourdoctor.

答案:indication我覺得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶力是有選擇性的，他好像不記得過去痛苦的經歷，特別是那些由他自己造成的痛苦經歷。(selective,ironic)

答案:I

finditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.如果獵人沒有看到一群象朝他的營地走來，他就不會開槍。(aherdof)

答案:Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.沒有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購買新設備，我只得咬緊牙關，賣掉我的混合型動力汽車。(gritone’steeth,hybrid)

答案:Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,

I’lljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.無知的孩子們可能認為這些動物很可愛并開始跟他們玩起來。(notknowanybetter)

答案:Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsinbrackets.1).他這人話不多，但要說玩電腦那他就太機靈了，同學們都不是他的對手.(whenitcomesto)

答案:Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.雖然英語是如何產生的對許多人來說還是個謎，語言學家認為它和很多歐洲語言來自同一個源頭，即印歐母語。英語最初是在公元五世紀入侵英格蘭的盎格魯一撒克遜人使用的。他們將英語的基本詞匯傳給了我們。在十五個多世紀的發展中，英語通過大量借用豐富了自己。隨著英國移民登陸美洲并建立了獨立的美利堅合眾國，英語又增添了一個新的變種：美語。雖然有人擔憂英語的發展失控了，但大多數以英語為母語的人對他們語言的寬容性感到自豪。

答案:ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindepende