8上英語閱讀專項訓練10一、完形填空Jerryismyfriend.Whatishe?Heisaspecialmanager___1___hehasseveralwaiterswhofollowhimaroundfromrestauranttorestaurant.Heisa___2___motivator(激勵者).Ifawaiterishavingabadday,Jerrywillbetheretellingthewaiterhowtolookonthe___3___sideofthesituation.Hisstylereallymakes___4___interested,soonedayIaskedJerry,"You___5___beahappypersonallthetime.___6___doyoudealwiththeunhappythings?"Jerryreplied,"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Jerry,youhave___7___choicestoday.Youchoosetobeinagoodmood(心情)___8___youchoosetobeinabadmood.‘Then,I___9___tobeinagoodmood.Everytimewhensomeoneestomeand___10___histrouble,Icanchoosetoacceptwhathesays,orIcan___11___thegoodsideoflife.Then,Ichoosethegoodsideoflife.Attitudeiseverything.""___12___isallboutchoices,"Jerrycontinued."Youchoosehowyoureacttosituations.Youchoosehowpeoplewillinfluenceyourmood.Thebottomlineisthatit’syourchoiceofhowyouliveyourlife."___13___Jerry,Ilearnthateverydaywemeetlotsofchoices.Attitudeis___14___.Wecanchoosetolookonthegoodside.___15___thesunandlettheshadow(陰影)behind,andyouwillbeinagoodmoodeveryday.1.A.though B.unless C.when D.because2.A.natural B.silly C.terrible D.strict3.A.bad B.good C.left D.right4.A.you B.him C.her D.me5.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t6.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When7.A.two B.three C.four D.five8.A.so B.or C.and D.but9.A.refuse B.choose C.agree D.hate10.A.looksthrough B.givesup C.throwsaway D.talksabout11.A.wakeup B.pointout C.lookfor D.waitfor12.A.Work B.Study C.Life D.Fun13.A.For B.To C.With D.From14.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing15.A.Hide B.Face C.Mind D.Receive二、閱讀理解AHereistheschedule(課程表)withthenoticeofthesummerschoolthatMarygoesto.TimeDayMon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.09:3010.30MathsputerEnglishEnglishMaths10:4011:40PianoEnglishPaintingDancingDancing13:3014.30TennisPaintingTennisPaintingPiano14.4015.40FootballBasketballSwimmingBaseballTennisNOTICE·Pleasebringyourownlunchbecausetheschoolrestaurantisclosedduringthesummerschool(July4July31).Ifyouneedtoorderlunch,pleasetellMrHuntthedaybefore.·YoucanborrowyourdancingshoeswithyoursummerschoolIDcard.PleasefindMrHuntinRoom117.·HighSchoolBallGameswillusethegym.Soyou’llgototheplaygroundforthebaseballclassesduringthethirdweek. HereiswhatMarytoldherfriendsabouttheclassesinhersummerschool.MrGreenwasreallycrazytogiveussomanynewwordsatonetime.Whocanpossiblyrememberalloftheminanight?Intheartclass,whenMsBrownaskedustodrawapicture,IjustdrewamadmeatMrGreen’sclass.ButthenIpletelyforgotitaftertwohoursofPE.classesintheafternoon.Iwastootiredtothink!Luckily,therewasnoMathsclasstoday.1.Howlongdoesaclasslastaccordingtotheschedule?A.Halfanhour. B.Fortyfiveminutes. C.Onehour. D.Fourhours.2.HowmanyballgameclassesdoesMaryhaveeveryweek?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothenotice?A.Thesummerschoolisaboutfourweekslong. B.Studentscanorderlunchfromtherestaurant.C.Studentscan’thavebasketballclassesinthegym. D.MrGreencanhelpusborrowthedancingshoes.4.WhichofthefollowingmaybeMary’spicture?5.WhatdaywasMarytalkingabout?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Thursday.BAreyouoneofthosepeoplewhoarealwayssufferingsetbacks?Doyousometimesfeelthattheuniverseisouttogetyou?Infact,baddaysofteneineverybody’slife.Ifacedabaddayinmylifetoo.Itwasarainyday.Myparentswenttoattendthemarriagecelebrationofoneofmyrelativesinthenearbyvillage.IthoughtIneededashelfinmybathroomtoputmyshampooandbodylotion.SoIdecidedtoputuponemyself.Itwasnotahardjobforme.Lastweekend,IboughteverythingfromtheDIYshop.Theshopkeeperwassowarmheartedthathegavemeclearinstructions.IwassoconfidentthatIcoulddoitverywell.ButImadeamistake.Theboardswerenotfixedwellonthewall.WhenIputsomethingsonit,allofthemfelldown.Atfirst,Ididn’tloseheart.Ireadtheinstructionsagainandwentontofixit.Ikeptonhammeringthenailsintothewall.ButIwascarlessandIhitthepipe.Asaresult,therewaswatereverywhere.ThenIspentnearlytwohoursmakingthefloorcleanagain.Iwassotiredafterthat.WhatshouldIdo?Ihadtocallmyneighbourforhelp.Luckily,heknewwhattodowiththeproblem.Whenalltheworkwasdone,hesaidtome,"IfyouareinterestedinDIY,youshouldtakeacoursefirst."Maybeheisright.1.Wheredidthewriterputuptheshelf?A.Inhisstudy. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthebathroom.2.ThewritergotalotofthingsfromtheDIYshopEXCEPT______.A.shampoo B.nails C.instructions D.boards3.Theunderlinedword"confident"means"______""inChinese.A.興奮的 B.驕傲的 C.自信的 D.高大的4.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Iputuptheshelfbutfailed. ②Ireadtheinstructionsandtriedtofixit. ③IboughteverythingfromtheDIYshop.④Myneighbourcametohelpme. ⑤Therewaswatereverywhere.A.①②⑤④③ B.③④①⑤② C.③①②⑤④ D.②⑤③①④5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothediary?A.Inmymind,puttingupashelfwasnotahardjob. B.MyneighbouradvisedmetotakeacourseinDIY.C.Ididn’tthinkIneedtolearnanythingaboutDIY. D.WhenIputthenailsintothewall,Imadethepipebroken.CInthefightagainstCOVID19,Chinesepeoplehaveeupwithmanywaystosolvedifferentproblems.Theyhaveshowntheirwisdomduringhardtimes.AmazingspeedIncitieslikeWuhan,therewerelotsofinfectedpeople.Morehospitalbedswereinneed.Thequickestwaytosolvethisistobuildextrahospitals.OnJan.23and25,thegovernmentdecidedtobuildHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Morethan4,000workersworkeddayandnight,andnearly1,000piecesoflargeequipmentandtransportvehicleshelpedwiththeproject.Itonlytooklessthan15daystobuildthetwohospitals.Thehospitalsprovidedabout2,600beds.Thespeedimpressedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.ThiswasveryhardforWesternerstoimagine.AllformasksDuringtheoutbreak,peopleneededmanymedicalsupplies.Over3,000Chinesepanieshelpedmakemedicalequipment.Forexample,apanythatusedtomakeclothescanmakeabout1,200protectivemedicalsuitseveryday.GuangzhouAutomobileisnowabletomakeaboutImillionmasksperday.SharingemployeesTheideaof"sharingemployees"hasbeepopularduringtheoutbreak.Asmostpeoplearestayingathome,manyworkersinrestaurants,cinemasandshoppingmallshavenowork.Atthesametime,onlineordersofmedicalsuppliescontinuetogrow.Asaresult,manyunemployedpeoplehavestartedtolookforparttimejobs.AsofFeb.10,over1,800workershadstartedtheirnewjobsasdeliveryworkers.ThelocalgovernmentoftheShanghaiPudongNewDistrictevenhelpedbuildaplatformforworkersandpaniestofindeachother.1.Howlongdidpeoplespendbuildingthetwohospitals?A.Lessthantwomonths. B.Lessthanonemonth.C.Lessthanhalfamonth. D.Lessthanoneweek.2.Theunderlinedword"This"hererefersto"______".A.Thespeed B.Thehospital C.Thebed D.Theplace3.Inthefifthparagraphthewritermainlywantstotellusthat______.A.manypaniescouldmakemedicalsupplies B.ChinesepeoplehavetheirwisdomduringhardtimesC.manypaniescouldstoptomakemedicalmasks D.everyoneneededamaskduringtheoutbreak4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lotsofworkersworkedhardtoincreasemedicalsuppliesproduction.B.Manyworkershavenojobstododuringtheoutbreak.C.Morethanonethousandworkersfoundtheirnewjobs.D.InShanghai,everyonecouldfindanewjobonline.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Usingourwisdom B.Havingamazingspeed C.Havingmorepeople D.Makingmoresupplies三、任務型閱讀AHowmuchdoyouknowabouthaze(霧霾)?Hazecanalsobecalled"smog".Theword"smog"isfromthewords"smoke"and"fog".Itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury.Itisakindofairpollutioncausedmostlybycarsandfactories.Smogwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth,especiallylungs.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystopreventitfromhurtingyou.·Don’tdoexerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathedeeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles(顆粒物)deepintoyourlungs.·Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday.Youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.·Wearamask.Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmaskscankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.·Changeyourdiet.ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CorEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What’smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat.It’sbadforyourlungs.根據短文內容,完成表格。(每空一詞)ThehazeweatherDefinitions(定義)·It1.______smog,akindofsmokyand2.______weather.·Itisakindofpollutionmainlycausedbycarsand3.______.HarmItis4.______forourhealth.5.______topreventthehaze·Don’t6.______outside.·Stayindoorsas7.______aspossiblewiththedoorsandwindowsclosed.·Remembertoopenthewindowsforawhiletokeepthe8.______clean.·9.______aspecialmasktopreventbreathingintheparticles.·Changeyourdiet.Vitaminscanmakeyouhealthy.So,pleaseeatmorevegetablesandfruitand10.______meat.BRobertGreenwas31yearsoldwhenhewenttocollege.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeintotheclassroom.Elevenyearslaterhereceivedadoctor’sdegreeinPhysics.RobertGreenwasagoodexampleinstudiestoallpeople.HislifewasamovingstoryFromayoungage,RobertGreenlivedasimpleandpoorlifewithhisgrandfatherinthemountainsofBoston.Hisgrandfathertaughthimtoread.Laterhetaughthimselftoreadmathsbooksandphysicsbooks.Fromtimetotime,heboughtoldbookswithhissavedmoneyandreadthemall.AtthattimefewpeopleinRobert’sneighbourhoodknewabouthisloveforreadingandlearning.Butoneperson,JaneKeller,didknowhim.Sheworkedinalibrary.Robertusedtogothereandhereadeverythinginit.Shesuggestedbooksforhimtoread.Ayearlater,heenteredBethelCollege.Hewasinterestedineverythingthathehadneverseenbefore.HegotAsinallsubjects.Tohisteachers’surprise,hefinishedcollegeeducationinthreeyears.HisteachersencouragedhimgreatlyandhewentonwithhiseducationatStanfordUniversity.根據短文內容,回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個詞。1.WhatdidRobertbuywithhissavedmoneyathisyoungage?2.WheredidJaneKellerwork?3.HowwasRobertdoing