【期中備考】20222023學年廣州牛津版英語八年級下冊名校試題專題訓練：閱讀填空（解析版）1.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣州市培正中學校考期中）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningbamboointobeautifulpiecesoftoolsandfurniturehasgotmuchattentionontheshortvideoplatform(平臺)TikTok(Douyin).Skilledbambooweavers(編織工人)areshowinghowtheywork—cutting,weaving,burningandboiling.____1____“That’samazing!”ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteafterwatchingthevideos.____2________3____PanYunfeng,51,isfromLin’aninZhejiangProvince.HemakespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasandputsthevideosonTikTok.____4____Withover5millionfollowersonDouyin,hehasbeepopularamongnetizensabroad.Bambooweavingartbegan2,000yearsago.____5____In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產).Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizens(網民)tounderstandChineseculturebetter.A．Hestartedlearningtheskillsatanearlyage.B．What’smoreamazingisthatworkersdoitsimplybyhand.C．TheseskillsareseenasamagicChinesepowerinforeigners’eyes.D．Theyhavegotthousandsoflikes.E．IthasbeeanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.【答案】1．D

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．E【導語】本文主要介紹了把竹子變成美麗的工具和家具的中國傳統技藝的受歡迎程度以及外國人對它的看法。1．根據“‘That’samazing!’ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteafterwatchingthevideos”可知，他們的這種技術獲得了很多人的喜歡，D選項“他們得到了數千個贊”符合，故選D。2．根據“ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteafterwatchingthevideos”可知，此處應是外國人對這種技術的看法，C選項“在外國人眼中，這些技能被視為一種神奇的中國力量”符合，故選C。3．根據“That’samazing!”可知，此處介紹它另一個神奇之處，B選項“更令人驚訝的是，工人們只是用手來做”符合，故選B。4．根據“HemakespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasandputsthevideosonTikTok”可知，此處介紹他學習這種技能有關的內容，A選項“他很小就開始學習這些技能”符合，故選A。5．根據“In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage”可知，這種技能已經成為中國文化的一部分，E選項“它已經成為中國傳統文化的重要組成部分”符合，故選E。2.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣州市協和中學校考期中）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Todaywecanseemanycartoonsaboutheroesandanimals.Notonlychildrenliketowatchcartoons,butalsomanyadultsthinkwatchingcartoonsisakindofentertainment.___6___Buthaveyoueverstoppedandthoughtabouttheearlycartoon?___7___TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908.EmileCohlmadetheshortmovie.Thepuppetslookedlikelittlechildren’spainting.Thelineswerewhiteonablackbackground.___8___Later,anAmerican,WinsorMcCay,madeanothercartoonin1914.ThecartoonwasGertietheDinosaur.Inthiscartoon,therewerebackgroundpictures,Gertiewalkedinamakebelievedinosaurworld.___9___However,therewasnosound,either.Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.Whenyouseethem,juststopandthinkabouttheearlycartoons.___10___A．Therewasnosoundwecanhearinthemovie.B．Whereandwhendidcartoonseintobeing?C．Andthenyouwillrealizethedevelopmentofscience.D．Cartoonsareinterestingandwintheheartsofmanypeople.E．WinsorMcCaydrewabout10,000picturestomakeGertielively【答案】6．D

7．B

8．A

9．E

10．C【導語】本文主要通過介紹早期的兩部卡通片來講述早起卡通片的特點，并說明了現在卡通片到處可見。6．根據“Todaywecanseemanycartoonsaboutheroesandanimals.Notonlychildrenliketowatchcartoons,butalsomanyadultsthinkwatchingcartoonsisakindofentertainment.”可知，空處應是繼續介紹現在卡通片的流行情況，D項“漫畫很有趣，贏得了很多人的心”符合語境。故選D。7．根據“Buthaveyoueverstoppedandthoughtabouttheearlycartoon?”和下文“TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908...”可知，空處應是引出早期卡通片的生產，B項“卡通是在何時何地出現的”符合語境。故選B。8．對比下文對另一部卡通片的介紹“However,therewasnosound,either.”可知，空處應是介紹該卡通沒有聲音，A項“我們在電影里聽不到任何聲音”符合語境。故選A。9．根據“Inthiscartoon,therewerebackgroundpictures,Gertiewalkedinamakebelievedinosaurworld.”可知，空處與卡通片的畫面有關，E項“溫莎·麥凱為了讓格蒂生動活潑，畫了大約1萬幅畫”符合語境，故選E。10．根據“Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.Whenyouseethem,juststopandthinkabouttheearlycartoons.”可知，對比早期的和現在的卡通片之后，空處應是總結句，C項“然后你就會意識到科學的發展”符合語境。故選C。3.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級南沙一中校考期中）閱讀短文及A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.____11____Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkiteveryday.ThewordforteainmanydifferentlanguagescamefromChineselike“tea”inEnglish;“cha’i”inRussian.____12____Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirspecialteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.____13____Whenweusethewords“kungfu”,wearenottakingaboutfighting.Instead,“kungfu”means“work”or“skill”.Kungfuteatakesworkandskilltomake.Itisnotassimpleasjustputtingteainateapotwithsomehotwater.First,weputhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweemptytheteapot.____14____Next,weputtealeavesintotheteapotandputhotwaterintotheteapotagain.Thenwepourthehotwaterintotheteacups.____15____Finally,weputhotwaterintotheteapotathirdtime,andwait.Atthesametime,thehotwaterisemptiedfromtheteacups.Thenwepourtheteaintothem.Everyonethenpicksuptheirteacups,andenjoysthelovelysmelloftheteabeforedrinkingit.A．Today,wearegoingtomakeChinesekungfutea.B．Thiswashesthetealeaves,andwarmstheteacups.C．AndtheJapanesewordforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.D．However,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.E．Thisisimportant,forwewanttowarmtheteapotbeforewemakeourtea.【答案】11．D

12．C

13．A

14．E

15．B【導語】本文講述中國的茶文化，并講述功夫茶的制作方法。11．根據前文“Tea,coffeeandcocoa”及后文“Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea”可知，此處內容主要與茶有關。選項D“然而，世界上喝茶的人數最多。”符合語境。故選D。12．根據前文“ThewordforteainmanydifferentlanguagescamefromChinese”可知，茶在不同語言中的寫法都是來自漢語，所以此處內容與茶在不同國家的寫法有關。選項C“而且在日語中茶的寫法和中文的寫法完全相同。”符合語境。故選C。13．根據后文“Whenweusethewords‘kungfu’,wearenottakingaboutfighting…Kungfuteatakesworkandskilltomake”可知，下文講述功夫茶的制作，所以此處內容主要與功夫茶有關。選項A“今天，我們將要制作的是中國的功夫茶”符合語境。故選A。14．根據前文“First,weputhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweemptytheteapot.”可知，上文講述制作功夫茶的步驟，此處內容主要與為什么清空茶壺有關。選項E“這很重要，因為我們在沏茶前想把茶壺熱一下。”符合語境。故選E。15．根據前文“Thenwepourthehotwaterintotheteacups”可知，上文講述把熱水倒進茶杯，結合選項可知，選項B“這樣可以清洗茶葉，加熱茶杯。”符合語境，用來解釋把熱水倒進茶杯的目的。故選B。4.（2022春·廣東天河區廣州中學八年級考期中）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。SchoolsintheUKarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.IntheUK,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.___16___Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.___17___Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,givetoomanyexamsandtoolowgrades.___18___Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$3050.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.___19___Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteachersalwaysencourageyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinionsfreely.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.___20___Theyusuallydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.SointheschoolsintheUKyoucanlearnknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.Youmustdoalmostallthingsindependently.A．Andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.B．Atthesametime,youmustselecttheteachers.C．SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesintheUK.D．Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.E．Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecoursesandtheteachers.【答案】16．C

17．B

18．E

19．A

20．D【導語】本文主要介紹了英國學校的情況。16．根據“Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy”可知，此處說的是選擇課程，C選項“在英國，選擇對你的成績非常重要”符合，故選C。17．根據“Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods”可知，此處談論的與選擇老師有關的內容，B選項“同時，你必須選擇老師”符合，故選B。18．根據“Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive”可知，說的是選擇課程和老師之后的事情，E選項“在你選擇課程和老師之后還有一件事”符合，故選E。19．根據“Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks”可知，此處說的是如何獲得書，A選項“為了省錢，許多學生買一些用過的課本”符合，故選A。20．根據“Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell”可知，說的是此處與“坐”有關的內容，D選項“相反，他們允許你坐在或站在任何你喜歡的地方”符合，故選D。5.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣州白云廣雅實驗學校校考期中）閱讀短文及文后AE選項，選出可以填入下面各題空白處的最佳選項。Hangzhouwonitsbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.____21____Hangzhou,thewellknowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountry,hasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.____22____HostingtheAsianGameswillhelpthecitygrowevenfaster.TheGameswillinclude36to40sports.Mostvenues（場館）havealreadybeenfinished.____23____TheAsianGameswilllastfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.It’saperfecttimeforsports.“It’sforsurethattheeventwillletmorevisitorsenjoythebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwayswillbeaddedtomakethetrafficeasierandbetter.____24____”ShaoLinfromHangzhou,toldthereporterexcitedly.____25____HangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouinSeptember,2022.A．Butthebestpartisthatitwillmakeitpossibleforustowatchworldclassgamesclosetoourhomes.B．Itisdevelopingfastnowadays.C．SomeotherswillbeputintouseafewmonthsbeforetheGames.D．ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.E．Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.【答案】21．D

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．E【導語】本文主要講述了杭州將于2022年舉辦奧運會。21．根據“Hangzhouwonitsbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.”可知，此處與杭州舉辦奧運會有關；選項D“這將是繼1990年的北京和2010年的廣州之后，第三次在中國城市舉辦奧運會。”符合語境；故選D。22．根據“Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.”可知，第二段主要講述了杭州的歷史和發展現狀；選項B“現在它發展很快。”符合語境；故選B。23．根據“TheGameswillinclude36to40sports.Mostvenues（場館）havealreadybeenfinished.”可知，此句應該與體育場館有關；選項C“還有一些將在奧運會前幾個月投入使用。”符合語境；故選C。24．根據“Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwayswillbeaddedtomakethetrafficeasierandbetter.”可知，第四段主要講述了舉辦奧運會給杭州帶來的益處；選項A“但最棒的是，它將使我們有可能在離家近的地方觀看世界級的比賽。”符合語境；故選A。25．根據“HangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouinSeptember,2022.”可知，此處需要一個結構與其相似的句型；杭州選項E“杭州正全力為大型廣告秀做準備。”符合語境；故選E。6.（2022春·廣東廣州·南武教育集團八年級校聯考期中）Therearemanybeautifulsoundsintheworld.Youcanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.Youcanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.____26____Theybringyouaworldofsounds.However,manypeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.____27____Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearsandtheygodeaflateron.Also,manypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Aboutsixchildrenofeveryonethousandhavehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.____28____Forexample,toomuchearwax（耳垢）isnotgoodforyourhearing.Ifyoufindyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitoutAndnoiselouderthan85decibels（分貝）canhurtyourhearingandmakeyouloseyourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportant.____29____Don’tforgettodothefollowing:Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.____30____Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopthewaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Keepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon’tbesaying“WHAT?WHAT?”whenyouareolder.A．Someofthemareborndeaf.B．That’sallbecauseofyourears!C．Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.D．Apairofgoodearplugscanreducethenoiseby30decibels.E．Ithelpsdoyourbesttogiveyourearsspecialcare.【答案】26．B

27．A

28．C

29．E

30．D【導語】本文主要講述了聽力的重要性，以及影響聽力的因素，和保護聽力的方法。26．根據上文“Therearemanybeautifulsoundsintheworld.Youcanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.Youcanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.”（世界上有許多美麗的聲音。你可以聽到鳥兒的歌聲和人們的笑聲。你可以聽很酷的音樂和新聞報道。）和下文“Theybringyouaworldofsounds.”（它們給你帶來了一個聲音的世界。）可知說的是聽到聲音，空處應是引出they指代的內容，結合選項，B項“這都是因為你的耳朵”符合語境。故選B。27．根據上文“However,manypeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.”（然而，許多人根本聽不到任何聲音。）和下文“Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearsandtheygodeaflateron.”（另一些人在童年時聽得很好，但太多的響聲傷害了他們的耳朵，后來他們就聾了。）可知說的是有些人聽不到聲音，結合選項，A項“他們中的一些人天生耳聾。”符合語境。故選A。28．根據下文“Forexample,toomuchearwax（耳垢）isnotgoodforyourhearing.Ifyoufindyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitoutAndnoiselouderthan85decibels（分貝）canhurtyourhearingandmakeyouloseyourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.”（例如，耳垢過多對聽力不好。如果你發現耳垢太多，請你的父母幫你清理，超過85分貝的噪音會傷害你的聽力，使你在短時間甚至永遠失去聽力。）可知說的是影響聽力的原因，結合選項，C項“很多事情都會導致聽力問題。”符合語境。故選C。29．根據上文“Hearingisimportant.”（聽力很重要。）和下文“Don’tforgettodothefollowing:Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.”（別忘了做以下事情：盡量遠離噪音太大的地方。如果你必須走，戴上耳塞。）可知說的是聽力很重要以及保護耳朵和聽力的方法，結合選項，E項“它幫助你盡你所能給你的耳朵進行特殊護理。”符合語境。故選E。30．根據上文“Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.”（盡量遠離噪音太大的地方。如果你必須走，戴上耳塞。）和下文“Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopthewaterfromgettingin.”（游泳時，記得把耳塞塞進耳朵里，防止水進入。）可知說的是耳塞的作用，結合選項，D項“一對好的耳塞可以降低30分貝的噪音。”符合語境。故選D。7.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣州市第一中學校考期中）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。IhadahabittodrinkteainthemorninginmycountryIndonesia.___31___Oneday,whenIgottoSydneyairportintheearlymorningforthefirsttime,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasacoffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing（排隊）toorder.____32____Thenaveryfriendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thensheaskedme,“Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?”____33____SoIsaid,“Redtea,please.”Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”____34____Idon’tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisusuallywithorwithoutsugar.OnedayIhadacupofteaattheuniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIaskedher,“CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,youcan.”____35____HowbigthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeopleis!A．Ijoinedthequeue.B．Ididn’tsayanything.C．Itgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning.D．Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.E．Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.【答案】31．C

32．A

33．D

34．B

35．E【導語】本文通過作者的經歷講述了印尼人和澳大利亞人喝茶的區別。31．根據“IhadahabittodrinkteainthemorninginmycountryIndonesia”可知此處內容和早上喝茶有關，選項C“早上它給了我一種很好的感覺”符合語境。故選C。32．根據“Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing（排隊）toorder”可知很多人在排隊，作者也開始排隊，選項A“我加入了隊列”符合語境。故選A。33．根據“Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea”以及“SoIsaid,‘Redtea,please.’”可知作者不理解女孩的話，意為她在開玩笑，選項D“我以為她在跟我開早間玩笑”符合語境。故選D。34．根據“Idon’tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas”可知作者不知道紅茶或白茶是什么，所以在女孩再次問的時候，作者就沒有說話，選項B“我什么都沒說”符合語境。故選B。35．根據“HowbigthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeopleis”可知作者那個時候意識到了什么是白茶，什么是紅茶，選項E“那一刻，我明白了紅茶是不加牛奶的，而白茶是加牛奶的”符合語境。故選E。8.（2021春·廣東廣州·六中珠江中學八年級校考期中）Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked(被忽視的)people.___36___Thismonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne.AlthoughIdidn’thaveasmuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedanimportantlesson.Myjobwastogiveahighfivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.___37___Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandyelled“Goodjob”excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandtouchedtheirhandswithmine,myarmgotsore.Tomakethingsworse,itbecamehotter.Ourclotheswereallwetbecauseofthesweat(汗)andwefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupofkidsrunningtowardus—theywereabout6yearsold.___38___Theyputuptheirhandsandsaid,“Highfive!”Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched—theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.___39___Iclapped(拍)theirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!”Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer.Itisnotaneasyjob.___40___Evenifsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanencourageusalotwhenwedoseeitoccasionally.A．Suddenly,Ifeltmyselfbeefullofstrength.B．Atthebeginning,wesawitasasimplejob.C．However,wemeetdifferentpeopleandseethespiritthatmovesthem.D．Butnoactivitywouldcarryonsmoothly(順暢地)withouthardworkingvolunteers.E．Althoughtheycouldhardlycatchtheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.【答案】36．D

37．B

38．E

39．A

40．C【導語】本文作者通過自己做志愿者的一次經歷，告訴我們做志愿者絕不是一份容易的工作，在做志愿者的同時可以遇到不同的人并互相鼓勵。36．根據“Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlookedpeople.”可知接下來要講志愿者的重要性，D項“但是，沒有辛勤的志愿者，任何活動都無法順利進行。”符合語境。故選D。37．根據“Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandyelled‘Goodjob’excitedly.”可知此處講志愿工作一開始的情況，B項“一開始，我們認為這是一項簡單的工作。”符合語境。故選B。38．根據“Butsoonwesawagroupofkidsrunningtowardus—theywereabout6yearsold.”可知此處要介紹跑過來的孩子們的狀態，E項“雖然他們幾乎喘不過氣來，但他們臉上仍然掛著燦爛的笑容。”符合語境。故選E。39．根據“Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched—theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.”可知此處講作者受到了鼓舞，A項“突然，我覺得自己充滿了力量。”符合語境。故選A。40．根據“Evenifsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife”可知此處提到了“精神”，C項“然而，我們遇到了不同的人，看到了感動他們的精神。”符合語境。故選C。9.（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣州市第五中學校考期中）InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopsticks,whichisdifferentfromChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____41____Peoplewillcutmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutfoodduringmeals,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____42____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouarelefthanded,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.

PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessaryforyoutofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____43____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____44____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesameasdrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit'slessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.___45___It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbors’glassesduringthemeal.A．Don’tneedtoworryifyourfoodontheplateisnotenough.B．Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C．Theyneveruseknives.D．Neverfillyourownglass.E．Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.【答案】41．C

42．E

43．B

44．A

45．D【分析】本文是說明文，短文介紹了泰國人用餐的禮儀習俗。41．根據空后“Peoplewillcutmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutfoodduringmeals,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork”，可知泰國人吃飯從不使用刀子，選項C“他們從不用刀”符合語境，故選C。42．根據空后一句“PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks”，可知這里對叉子和勺子進行比較，選項E“勺子比叉子更重要”符合語境，故選E。43．根據上下文“It’snotnecessaryforyoutofinishallyourriceorallyourfood…Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore”，可知盤子里需剩一點食物，選項B“在你的盤子里留一點是好的”符合語境，故選B。44．根據下文“Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood”，主人會給你添加食物，可知不必擔心食物夠不夠，選項A“不要擔心你盤子里的食物不夠”符合語境，故選A。45．根據下文“It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors”，可知給自己的杯子添酒不禮貌，選項D“不要自己給杯子斟酒”符合語境，故選D。10.（2022春·廣東廣州中學小創班八年級考期中）Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegivesmeachancetodoma