靈江中學2024學年第一學期高二英語第一次月考試題滿分150分考試時間120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inahotel.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisson'stickettoRome?A.$330. B.$660. C.$990.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotobedearlier. B.Studyhardinclass. C.Dooutdooractivities.5.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Byair B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoestheboyloveSundays?A.Hehasnohomework. B.Hecanplaybasketball. C.HecanwatchsportsonTV.7.Whatistheboyexpectedtodo?A.Helpwithhousework. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Gotoschool.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatlanguageisthemanfluentin?A.Spanish. B.French. C.Italian.9.Whatplaysanimportantroleinlanguagelearningaccordingtotheman?A.Lotsofpractice. B.Agooddictionary. C.Languageenvironment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofself-servicesupermarket?A.Unsafe. B.Convenient. C.Time-consuming.11.Whatwastedthewoman'stime?A.Collectingshoppingdata.B.Signinginwhenshopping.C.Readingadvertisementmessages.12.Wherewillthewomanprobablybuywater?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inaself-servicestore. C.Inaconveniencestore.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydoesRoyapplyforthejob?A.Hewantstoearnsomemoney.B.Hewantstogetsomeworkexperience.C.Hewantstolearnsomecommunicationskills.14.Whendoesn'tRoyhaveanyclasses?A.OnFriday. B.OnWednesday. C.Everyafternoon.15.WhatdoesRoymajorin?A.Media. B.Journalism. C.Advertising.16.WhatshouldRoydofirst?A.Gotothejobmarket. B.HaveatalkwithMrSmith. C.Fillinanapplicationform.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatpercentageofAmericanfamiliesownasmartmachine?A.6%. B.50%. C.70%.18.What'sthemostimportantreasonthatsmartmachinescan'treachthemarket?A.Theyarenotnecessary. B.Theyaretooexpensive. C.Theyarenotyetperfect.19.WhatdoSamsung'ssmartfridgeshaveinside?A.Pots. B.Cameras. C.Alarmclocks.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartmachines.B.ThewaysmartmachineschangeourlivesC.Thereasonforthesmallmarketshareofsmartmachines.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWalledCitiesOrTheWorldTherearenumeroushistoricalwalledcitiesacrosstheworld,whosewallsdatebackseveralcenturies.Thesewallswerefortification(碉堡),anecessitythroughoutmedieval(中世紀)erasfordefense.Theyhavebeenpreservedashistoricalmonumentsandpopulartouristattractionsinthemoderntime.York,EnglandThecityofYorkisamedievalcitysituatedinthenorthofEngland.Historically,thecitywasruledbytheRomans,Angles,andtheVikingsbeforebeingjoinedaspartoftheKingdomofEnglandin954.Locatedinthecityarewallsbuiltin71ADwhichhavebeenrestoredandextendedwithtime.Xi'an,ChinaThecityofXianisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.ItprosperedeconomicallyastheeasternlaststationoftheSilkRoad.Theexistingwallswereoriginallybuiltin770BCandreconstructedinthe14thcenturyundertheMingDynasty.Thewallsarewellpreservedandareamajortouristattractioninthecity.QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCitywasacolonial(殖民地的)townwhichwasstrengthenedbythesettlingEuropeans.Thewallsbegantobebuiltin1608underbothBritishandFrenchgovernment.Afort(碉堡)wasconstructedbytheBritishasanadditionaldefensivemeasureandremainsundamagedtodate.Thecity'sfortificationswerelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1985.MexicoCity,MexicoHistorically,theCityofMexicogainedimportanceastheAztecCapital.TheSpanishthendroveouttheAztecsandrebuiltitastheSpanishCapital.Thewallsprotectingthecitywerebuiltin1521.MexicoCityisalsohometonumerouscolonial-erabuildingswhichtogetherwiththewallsaremajortouristattractionsinthecity.21.Whichcityhaswallsofthelongesthistory?A.York,England. B.Xi'an,China.C.QuebecCity,Canada. D.MexicoCity,Mexico.22.WhatdoQuebeccityandMexicocityhaveincommon?A.Theywereoncecoloniesofothercountries.B.TheywereoncethecapitaloftheAztecempire.C.TheirwallswereoncebuiltunderBritishregime.D.Theirwallswereoncedamagedafterconstruction.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Society B.Entertainment. C.Science. D.Culture.BItrytobeagoodfather.Cookmykidsgooddishes,andtakethemtophotoshoots.ButcomparedwithDickHoyt,Iwasless.Eighty-fivetimeshe'spushedhisdisabledson,Rick,inmarathons.ThislovestorybeganinWinchester,Mass,43yearsago,whenRickwasstrangled(纏住)bytheumbilicalcord(臍帶)duringbirth,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletocontrolhislimbs(四肢)."He'llbeavegetable(植物人)therestofhislife,"doctorstoldDickandhiswife,Judy,whenRickwasninemonthsold."Puthiminaninstitution."ButtheHoytsweren'tbuyingit.TheynoticedthewayRick'seyesfollowedthemaroundtheroom.WhenRickwas11,theytookhimtotheengineeringdepartmentatTuftsUniversity.Equippedwithacomputer,Rickwasfinallyabletocommunicate.Afterahighschoolclassmatewasparalyzed(使癱瘓)inanaccident,andtheschoolorganizedacharityrunforhim,Ricksaid,"Dad,Iwanttodothat."HowwasDick,amanwhoneverranmorethanamileatatime,goingtopushhissonfivemiles?Still,hetried.ThatdaychangedRick'slife."Dad,"hetyped,"whenwewererunning,itfeltlikeIwasn'tdisabledanymore!"ThatsentencechangedDick'slife.HebecameobsessedwithgivingRickthatfeelingasoftenashecould.Theyevendecidedtotrymarathons."Noway,"Dickwastoldbyaraceofficial.Theyweren'tasinglerunner,andtheyweren'tawheelchaircompetitor.Forafewyears,DickandRickjoinedthemassivefieldandrananyway.In1983,theyrananothermarathonsofastthattheymadethequalifyingtimefortheBostonMarathonthefollowingyear.Nowthey'vedone212triathlonsand85marathons."MydadistheFatheroftheCentury,"Ricktyped.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.TheHoytsdidn'tbelieveitwastrue. B.TheHoytscouldn'taffordanyinstitution.C.TheHoytscouldn'tdealwiththesituation. D.TheHoytshadnomoneyfortheirson'streatment.25.What'sdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?A.WhyRickbecameparalyzed. B.HowRickstartedrunning.C.WhyrunningchangedRick'slife D.HowRickcommunicatedwithothers.26.Theygotthechancetojointhe1984BostonMarathonbecause______.A.theyranamarathonveryfast B.theygotsupportfromacharityC.theymetasympatheticraceofficial D.theyhadbecomeveryfamousintheprocess27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aboywithararedisease B.AtoughroadtoworldchampionC.Thegreatestdadintheworld D.Parents'influenceonchildren'sfutureCStephenHawkingwasaBritishscientist,professorandauthorwhoperformedgroundbreakingworkinphysicsandcosmology(宇宙學),andwhosebookshelpedtomakescienceaccessibletoeveryone.Attheageof21,HawkingfirstbegantonoticeproblemswithhisphysicalhealthwhilehewasatOxford---hewouldsometimestripandfall-buthedidn'tlookintotheproblemuntil1963.Butwhenhisfatherdiscoveredthecondition,hetookHawkingtoseeadoctor.Forthenexttwoweeks,the21-year-oldcollegestudentmadehishomeatamedicalclinic.Eventually,however,doctorsdiddiagnose(診斷)HawkingwiththeearlystagesofASL.(漸凍癥).Itwasdevastatingnewsforhimandhisfamily.Notlongafterhelefthospital,Hawkinghadadreamthathewasgoingtorealize.Hesaidthisdreammadehimawarethattherewerestillthingstodowithhislife.Inasense,Hawking'sdiseasehelpedturnhimintothenotedscientisthebecame.Beforethediagnosis,Hawkinghadn'talwaysfocusedonhisstudies."Beforemyconditionwasdiagnosed,Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife,"hesaid."Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing."WiththesuddenrealizationthathemightnotevenlivelongenoughtoearnhisPh.D.,Hawkingpouredhimselfintohisworkandresearch.OnMarch14,2018,HawkingfinallydiedofALS,thediseasethatwassupposedtohavekilledhimmorethan50yearsearlier.Thenewstouchedmanyinhisfieldandbeyond.LawrenceKrausstweeted."Astarjustwentoutinthecosmos.Wehavelostanamazinghumanbeing.Hawkingfoughtandtamedthecosmosbravelyfor76yearsandtaughtusallsomethingimportantaboutwhatittrulymeanstocelebrateaboutbeinghuman."28.WhatmadeHawkingdevotedhimselftohisworkandresearch?A.Hisfather'sguidanceabouthisPh.D B.Hisownawarenessabouthislimitedlife.C.Hisdoctor'sadviceonhisphysicalhealth D.Hisattempttobeanotedscientist29.WhatdoweknowaboutHawkingaccordingtothepassage?A.HisfatherfirsttooknoticeofhishealthconditionB.Hawkingdecidedtorealizehisdreamwhenyoung.C.HawkingishighlypraisedforhiscontributiontohumanD.Hawkingfoundallworthdoingbeforeheknewhisillness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tamed"meaninthelastparagraph?A.explored. B.balanced. C.improved. D.rebuilt31.HowdidLawrenceKraussfeelaboutStevenHawking'slife?A.Pitiful. B.Excited. C.Shocked. D.ImpressedDAnimmersive(沉浸式)andslow-pacedCitywalkisbecomingtrendyacrossChina.Incontrasttorushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendhasbecomeasapopularalternativetoexplorebusymarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleysataleisurelypace.TheappealofCitywalkcatersparticularlytotheyoungergenerationoftencaughtupindemandingworkschedules.Asevidencedbytheincreasingpopularityoftagslike"Citywalkforvacation"onlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,withastaggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements,thetrendistrulyunbelievableattention.Citywalk,ormeanderingthroughtheurbanlandscapes,meanstheactofwalkingfreelyalongcitystreetsunburdenedbydetailedplans.Itofferspeopleapathtocloselyexperienceurbancultureandlocaltraditions.Citywalkisnotmerelyaboutsightseeing.Itcreatesanopportunityforsocialinteractionsanddeepconnectionswiththecities.Citywalkroutesaretailoredtothespecificinterestsofbothout-of-towntouristsandlocals.Fortourists,thefocusisonsharinglocalcustomsandtraditions,whileforlocals,discussionsrevolvearoundthecity'spast,present,andfuture.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectsachangingattitudetowardslife,embracingawarmer,morerelaxed,andslower-pacedlifestyle.AsCitywalkexpandsbeyondfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,tosecond-andthird-tiercitiesacrossthecounty,itbringsfreshopportunitiesforthetourismindustry,insuchareasasdining,shopping,andaccommodation.GovernmentsinBeijingandShandonghaverecognizedthepotentialofCitywalk,puttingitintotheiractionplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisureactivities.InShanghai,publicbuslinesspeciallydesignedhavebeenintroducedtoelevatetheoverallCitywalkforparticipants."Byslowingdownandwalkingintothenarrowalleys,observingthelivesofcityresidents,andimmersingoneselfinthecontextofmuseumsandartgalleries,oneenablestoembracethepleasureoflife,"saidLuoJun,aculturaltourismenthusiast.32.What'sthemainreasonforthepopularityofCitywalkamongyoungpeople?A.Itmainlyfocusesonurbansightseeing. B.Socialmediaoffermanytemptingvideos.C.Busyworkschedulelimitsthechoiceofpeople. D.Conventionaltouristlandmarksarelosingcharm.33.What'sthemeaningofunderlinedword"staggering"inthesecondparagraph?A.Astonishing. B.Rewarding. C.Embarrassing. D.Shrinking.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTCitywalk?A.AnimmersiverouteforforeignerstoenjoythealleysinChengdu.B.AholidaytraveltohurriedlyvisitcrowdedlandmarksinShanghai.C.AfreewalkincludingvisitingmuseumsandoldtownsinQingdao.D.AleisurelytouralongQiantangRivertoexperiencecitytransformation.35.WhathavesomegovernmentsdonetopromoteCitywalk?A.Facilitiesinthemuseumshavebeenimproved.B.Cooperationhasbeenstrengthenedamongcities.C.Opportunitieshavebeenofferedtothird-tiercities.D.Specificpublictransportationrouteshavebeenintroduced.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearetwotypesofskillsthatmanagerslookforintheinterviewswithjobseekers:softskillsandhardskills.36Softskills,unlikehardskills,areusuallyinbornorgainedthroughpersonaldevelopment.Theycoverkeypersonality-basedaspectsofwhatmakessomeoneagoodfitforagivenrole.Someexamplesofsoftskillsinclude:dependability,positiveattitude,listeningskills,emotionalintelligenceandsoon.Softskillsareextremelyimportantforjobseekerstobeconsideredrightfortheposition.37Softskillsarehardertoteach.Personalityfeatureslikelisteningskillsanddecision-makingskillsarenottransferableskillsinthesamewaythatmanytechnicalabilitiesare.Employersvaluesomeonewithstrongcommunicationskillsandothersoftskillsbecausethoseskillsaremuchhardertoteach.Softskillsmakehardskillseasiertolearn.38Specificskillslikegoodverbalcommunicationanddependabilitywillmakeyoureadytotrainhardskills,andthusgrowquicklywithinajob.39Ifyouarelookingforanewjobbutdon'thavemuchexperience,showingyourstrongsoftskillscaneasedoubtemployersmighthaveaboutyou.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat89%ofinterviewerswouldchooseanintervieweewithexcellentsoftskillsoveronewithexperience.Employersseesoftskillsbeneficialtoajobseeker'sfuturegrowthandcareersuccess.40A.Hardskillsmatterintheinterview.B.Softskillscanhelpenrichexperience.C.Herearereasonswhysoftskillsareimportant.D.So,showthemyoursoftskillsintheinterview.E.Softskillscanmakeupforalackofexperience.F.Havingimportantsoftskillshelpsyoudevelopasetofhardskills.G.Hardskillsarejob-specificskillslearnedthroughtrainingprograms.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2021,ZhangGuimei,ahighschoolteacher,washonoredasoneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChina".Twentyyearsago,Zhang41ateenagegirlsittingatalossonthesideofaroadinHuapingcounty,YunnanProvince.ThegirltoldZhangthatshedesiredtogotoschool,butherfamilycouldn't42it.Zhangwenttothe14-year-oldgirl'shome43persuadeherparentstoallowtheirdaughtertocontinueschooling.44,theyrefusedher.Afterthat,Zhangsawmanylocalgirls45outofschoolsduetopoverty.Zhangwastryingto46howtohelpthem.Shecameupwiththeideaofbuildingagirls-onlyhighschool47studentswouldn'thavetopayanything.Zhangtriedvariouswaystoraisethe48butfailed.Later,shespokethroughmassmediatothepublicaboutherlong-cherisheddream.Withthe49supportfromthelocalgovernmentand50people,HuapingGirls'HighSchoolwasfoundedin2008.Onthefirstdayofthenewschoolyear,100studentsenrolledintheschool.Mostofthegirlswerefromthe51areas.Severalhadphysicaldisabilitiesorwereorphans(孤兒)orchildrenofsingleparents.SinceZhangGuimeistartedtheschool10yearsago,she52morethan1,600households,traveledmorethan110,000kilometers,andwalkedtomanyplacestoencourageparentstosendtheirdaughterstoschool.Zhang'scontinuous53lightupthedreamsinkidsandchangetheir54.Sofar,morethan2000girlsintheremoteareashavebeenhelped,manyofwhomhavebeenadmittedtouniversities.Justashersayinggoes,"thevalueoflifeliesinstruggle,progressanddedication."Zhang55herselftoimprovinggirls'education.41.A.hit B.encountered C.happened D.occurred42.A.spend B.pay C.take D.afford43.A.inaidto B.inadditionto C.inanattemptto D.inresponseto44.A.But B.However C.While D.Therefore45.A.quitting B.leaving C.dropping D.stopping46.A.figureout B.bringabout C.drawout D.giveout47.A.that B.where C.which D.when48.A.funds B.bills C.bonus D.prize49.A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.financial50.A.warm-hearted B.bad-tempered C.cold-blooded D.absent-minded51.A.urban B.industrial C.mountainous D.advanced52.A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisit D.hasvisited53.A.work B.efforts C.jobs D.labour54.A.substance B.clothing C.fate D.character55.A.manages B.fails C.continues D.commits第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvesto56(improve)societyintheirownways.Forexample,JaneGoodall,awomanfromBritain,wouldratherspendtimestudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricathanlead57comfortablelife.For40yearsshe58(be)outspoken(直率的)aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps.LinQiaozhi,a59(special)inwomen'sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhohasmadegreat60(achieve).Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter61tiredafteraday'swork,shewentlateatnight62(deliver)ababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationforherpatients63hundredsofbabiesweredelivered64(safe)byher.AthirdexampleisYuanLongping,thefirst65(agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowhybridrice.Usinghishybridrice,farmerscanproducemanymoreharveststhanbefore.Therefore,nowtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoreducehungerintheworld.Inshort,soimpressiveistheirworkthattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你校英文報正在舉行題為“DoesLifeMeanEnjoyingThePresent?”的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.你的觀點；2.你的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按