完形填空一方法技巧一、題型介紹完形填空就好像是拼圖游戲。考生需要對(duì)行文邏輯有一定的理解力。解題時(shí)通讀全文,了解大意。辨析近義詞,注意日常積累。完形填空不但考查考生閱讀理解的能力,還考查考生對(duì)詞匯和語(yǔ)法的掌握能力。二．題型特點(diǎn):1.所考查文章以記敘文為主,話題貼近學(xué)生生活,涵蓋了校園生活、家庭生活、人際交往、自我完

善、人生態(tài)度、人物經(jīng)歷、勵(lì)志故事和人生感悟等。三．解題技巧方法一利用上下文解題利用上下文提供的信息解題是完形填空解題的重要方法之一。有些設(shè)空處,如果就語(yǔ)法和單個(gè)句子而言,可能有多個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合。但是,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容的要求,答案會(huì)聚焦到某一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。因此,解題時(shí),一定要聯(lián)系上下文,切忌想當(dāng)然。1.Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere16

withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaround17

insteadofplayingwithanyone.17.A.aloneB.againC.gladlyD.quickly

A根據(jù)Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.和insteadofplayingwithanyone可知,Amy總是獨(dú)自一人四處走動(dòng)。2.LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome16

,”Isaid.“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”16.A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.roomC通過(guò)下文“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”中的buy可知,做工作是為了“賺錢(qián)”方法二利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是完形填空設(shè)題的方式之一,因此我們可以遵循詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的思路解題。此類(lèi)解題多見(jiàn)于名詞的設(shè)空。3.Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere16

withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout......“Wanttosee?”Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso30

.16.A.brokenupBeupC.builtupD.pairedupD根據(jù)下文中的withabestfriend和結(jié)尾段中的Pairedupwitheachother可知選D4.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher36

andhaswornprosthetic(假體的)onesallherlife....Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare39

todo.36.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands

B根據(jù)下文的apersonisbornwithoutlegs可知應(yīng)選B。方法三利用語(yǔ)法/搭配解題在解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),考生需要運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。5.Istartedwith“Hello”andthensatdown10

her......Sheslowly17

up,smiledandsaid,“Really?”Shenoddedherheadand18

herwings,adding,

“Iamanangel.”17.A.wokeB.stoodC.gaveD.putB根據(jù)上文可知,天使是坐著的,根據(jù)后文可知她展開(kāi)翅膀飛走了。standup“站起來(lái)”,是固定搭配。故選B項(xiàng)方法四利用常識(shí)/體驗(yàn)解題將文本與我們?cè)械纳罱?jīng)驗(yàn)、情感心理、文化背景以及科普常識(shí)等結(jié)合,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推理,從而得出最佳答案。6.ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad19

movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas20

Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat21

wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.20.A.sadB.gladC.proudD.disappointedB通過(guò)下文的描述可以體會(huì)到作者怕被他人知道他們所做的事情的心情。因此當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)Brigid沒(méi)有詢問(wèn)他們?nèi)ツ睦飼r(shí),她很開(kāi)心。故選B。方法五利用指代關(guān)系解題設(shè)空處指代前文中出現(xiàn)的人或物。考生解題時(shí),注意前后的指代關(guān)系即可。7.Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot(赤腳的)and

1

,shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas2

allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto3

.3.A.itB.themC.herD.meC根據(jù)前文的alittlegirl和Shewas2

allthepeoplegoingby.可知,此處指代小女孩。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。8.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved26

differentGreekfoods.26.A.itB.herC.himD.themD設(shè)空處指的是Brigid和她的父母,因此用them代替。故選D。二．名校真題精練一20202021江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,asharkattacked(襲擊)Hamiltonandshe___11___herleftarmafterthat.Hamiltonwassenttothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodand___12___died.Butdoctorssavedherlife.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.___13___,itwasmuchharderforhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard(沖浪板).Thisboardwasthickeranditwas___14___tocontrol(控制).Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushtheboardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearnedhowtosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafterthe___15___,shewassurfingagain.Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional(職業(yè)的)surfer.Shesurfsinpetitionsaroundtheworld.ShehasbeeninpetitionsintheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehas___16___fourimportantpetitions.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesame___17___ofsurfboardthateveryoneelseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto___18___peopletonevergiveup.Shewroteabookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,herexperienceswereevenmadeintoa(n)___19___.Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforhercourage(勇氣).Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotabout___20___,love,andbeingstrong.However,althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.11.A.lost B.cut C.broke D.hurt12.A.badly B.closely C.almost D.even13.A.Aboveall B.Ofcourse C.Bytheway D.Atfirst14.A.easier B.safer C.quicker D.softer15.A.activity B.accident C.danger D.disease16.A.held B.chose C.entered D.won17.A.style B.material C.kind D.form18.A.warm B.ask C.expect D.teach19.A.interview B.novel C.programme D.movie20.A.health B.knowledge C.life D.education【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.C【解析】本文主要講述了Hamilton在一次沖浪時(shí)被鯊魚(yú)襲擊而失去了左臂，她并未因此放棄沖浪，在她的堅(jiān)持和努力下，她成為了一名職業(yè)的沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，還在重要比賽中獲得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，她想用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴別人不要放棄。11句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)跊_浪時(shí)，一條鯊魚(yú)襲擊了Hamilton，之后她失去了左臂。lost丟失；cut剪；broke打破；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“asharkattacked(襲擊)Hamilton”可知，鯊魚(yú)襲擊了她，讓她失去了左臂，故選A。12句意：當(dāng)她到達(dá)時(shí)，她已經(jīng)失血超過(guò)一半，幾乎死亡。badly嚴(yán)重地；closely親密的；almost幾乎；even甚至。根據(jù)“shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherblood”可知，失血過(guò)多幾乎要死了，故選C。13句意：當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)困難多了，因?yàn)樗挥幸恢桓觳病boveall首先；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；Atfirst起初。根據(jù)“itwasmuchharderforhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm”可知，此處解釋她現(xiàn)在的困境，只有一只胳膊沖浪當(dāng)然更難了，故選B。14句意：這塊板更厚，更容易控制。easier更容易的；safer更安全的；quicker更快的；softer更柔軟的。對(duì)于只有一只胳膊的人來(lái)說(shuō)要選的設(shè)備更容易操作，故選A。15句意：事故發(fā)生后不到一個(gè)月，她又開(kāi)始沖浪了。activity活動(dòng)；accident事故；danger危險(xiǎn)；disease疾病。在發(fā)生被鯊魚(yú)襲擊這個(gè)事故后不到一個(gè)月，她又開(kāi)始沖浪了，故選B。16句意：她總共贏得了四場(chǎng)重要比賽。held舉辦；chose選擇；entered進(jìn)入；won贏得。根據(jù)“fourimportantpetitions”可知，贏了四場(chǎng)比賽符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。17句意：她用的沖浪板的種類(lèi)和其他人用的一樣。style風(fēng)格；material材料；kind種類(lèi)；form形式。根據(jù)“Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard”可知，不再需要特殊種類(lèi)的沖浪板，故選C。18句意：Hamilton用她的經(jīng)歷教導(dǎo)人們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。warm使……溫暖；ask詢問(wèn)；expect期待；teach教。根據(jù)“usesherexperiencesto…peopletonevergiveup”可知，教人們永遠(yuǎn)不放棄，故選D。19句意：2011年，她的經(jīng)歷甚至被拍成了電影。interview采訪；novel小說(shuō)；programme程序；movie電影。根據(jù)“ShealsogoesonTVshows”可知，上了電視，還被拍成了電影，故選D。20句意：她說(shuō)她學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于生活、愛(ài)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的東西。health健康；knowledge知識(shí)；life生活；education教育。從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了有關(guān)生活的東西，故選C。二20202021江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)完形填空（共2小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）It’s2035nowandyouarealready28yearsold.Ihopethatyouhavebeeaprofessor（教授）atauniversity.Universityclasses___11___toallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Educationistotallyequalforeveryone.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,anewappcalledFreshFood___12___.Itwillpreparefoodforus.Afterhavingclasses,Iwilltakemymealfromaspecialbox.Itsavesusalotoftime.Afterlunch,Iwilldosomeexerciseinmyapartment.Myapartment___13___lotsofgreenplants.Thecityattachesgreatimportanceto（重視）environmentalprotection.Iamalsoavolunteerwhoplantstreesinthecity.Peoplewillhavebetteraccessto（享有）medicaltreatment（醫(yī)療）.Ifyoufeelsick,arobot___14___toyourhometoexamineyou.Chinawillbeoneofthe___15___growingcountries.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldwillbelearningChinese.ThemainreasonisthattheyareinterestedinChineseculture,suchasancientpoemsandcalligraphy（書(shū)法）.Let’smakeourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous（繁榮的）!11.A.opens B.isopen C.willbeopen D.willbeopened12.A.invents B.invented C.willinvent D.willbeinvented13.A.coversin B.covered C.iscoveredin D.willcover14.A.e B.wille C.es D.came15.A.fastest B.faster C.fast D.fasten【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是作者對(duì)2035年生活的暢想。11句意：大學(xué)課程將向所有想學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)的人開(kāi)放。opens開(kāi)放，動(dòng)詞三單形式；isopen是開(kāi)放的；willbeopen將是開(kāi)放的；willbeopened將被開(kāi)放，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Universityclasses是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞open的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成是bedone，根據(jù)“It’s2035”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。12句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，一個(gè)名為“新鮮食品”的新應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒈话l(fā)明。invents發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞三單形式；invented發(fā)明；動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；willinvent將發(fā)明；willbeinvented將被發(fā)明。主語(yǔ)anewapp是動(dòng)作invent的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成是bedone，本文講述的是將來(lái)的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。13句意：我的公寓被許多綠色植物覆蓋著。coversin覆蓋在……里；covered覆蓋，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；iscoveredin被覆蓋在……里；willcover將覆蓋。主語(yǔ)Myapartment是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成是bedone，故選C。14句意：如果你覺(jué)得不舒服，機(jī)器人會(huì)到你家里給你檢查。e來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；wille將會(huì)來(lái)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；es來(lái)，動(dòng)詞三單形式；came來(lái)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成是willdo，故選B。15句意：中國(guó)將成為發(fā)展最快的國(guó)家之一。fastest最快的；faster更快的；fast快速地；fasten系牢。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，空處要用最高級(jí)，故選A。Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwe___16___awayenoughplasticitemseachyeartogoaroundtheEarthfourtimes.Butstillitis___17___tolivewithoutitatpresent.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Broadreachhas___18___aPlasticFreeDayThisisyourchancetomakea___19___bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday.Here’s___20___:First,don’tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids’toysaremadeofplastic.___21___,therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.Second,justsay___22___tosingleuseplasticslikestraws（吸管）,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.Third,bringyourownutensils（器具）ifyou’re___23___toeatoutside.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Fourth,takeawaterbottlewithyou.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyou___24___yourday.Sotakeabottlewithyou.Thatwillhelpyou____25____plasticbottles.16.A.put B.take C.throw D.get17.A.natural B.difficult C.necessary D.fortable18.A.organized B.celebrated C.supported D.provided19.A.decision B.difference C.conclusion D.conversation20.A.when B.where C.why D.how21.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise22.A.no B.yes C.hello D.sorry23.A.expecting B.trying C.waiting D.planning24.A.for B.through C.against D.with25.A.recycle B.reuse C.avoid D.pick【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】本文倡導(dǎo)人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪斜M可能少地或避免使用塑料制品來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，并介紹了避免使用塑料的方法。16句意：我們每年帶走的塑料物品足夠繞地球四圈。put放；take拿；throw扔；get到達(dá)；根據(jù)上句“Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear”美國(guó)人每年購(gòu)買(mǎi)5000萬(wàn)個(gè)塑料水瓶，可知，應(yīng)該是我們每年帶走的塑料物品能繞地球四圈，故選B。17句意：但目前沒(méi)有它仍然很難生活。natural自然的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的；fortable舒服的；But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)該是目前沒(méi)有塑料還很難生存，故選B。18句意：Broadreach組織了一個(gè)無(wú)塑料日。organized組織；celebrated慶祝；supported支持；provided提供；根據(jù)后面“aPlasticFreeDay”可知，應(yīng)該是Broadreach組織了一個(gè)無(wú)塑料日，故選A。19句意：這是你通過(guò)在沒(méi)有塑料的情況下生活一天來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會(huì)。decision決定；difference不同；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation對(duì)話；根據(jù)“bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday”可知，是通過(guò)在沒(méi)有塑料的情況下生活一天，來(lái)產(chǎn)生影響，makeadifference“產(chǎn)生影響；帶來(lái)改變”。故選B。20句意：以下是如何做。when何時(shí)；where哪兒；why為什么；how怎樣；根據(jù)上文“Thisisyourchancetomakea...bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday”及下文“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，此處是指如何做到上文講的一天不使用塑料，故選D。21句意：然而，還有一些其他物品可能含有隱藏的塑料。Instead代替；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否則，不然；根據(jù)“Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids'toysaremadeofplastic”很明顯像水瓶和許多兒童玩具這樣的物品是由塑料制成的，和后文“therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。22句意：第二，對(duì)吸管、杯子和塑料袋等一次性塑料說(shuō)不。no不；yes是；hello你好；sorry對(duì)不起；根據(jù)下文“Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.許多人喜歡用吸管喝水或用塑料袋來(lái)攜帶東西，但這確實(shí)是一場(chǎng)環(huán)境災(zāi)難”可知，應(yīng)該是對(duì)塑料說(shuō)不，故選A。23句意：第三，如果你打算在外面吃飯，帶上你自己的餐具。expecting期待；trying嘗試；waiting等；planning計(jì)劃；根據(jù)“bringyourownutensils...toeatoutside”可知，應(yīng)該是計(jì)劃出去吃，所以才帶上餐具，故選D。24句意：你知道你需要一些水來(lái)度過(guò)你的一天。for為；through穿過(guò)；against反對(duì)；with和；根據(jù)“needsomewatertogetyou...yourday”可知，你需要一些水使你度過(guò)你的一天，getthrough度過(guò)。故選B。25句意：這將幫助你避免使用塑料瓶。recycle回收；reuse再利用；avoid避免；pick撿；句中that指的是上文中的“takeabottlewithyou.”，由此推斷，帶瓶子的原因是為了避免使用塑料瓶。故選C。三20202021江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體閱讀短文，從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Chattingwithpenfriendsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjustlikeinarealdialogue,___16___wecan’tseeeachother’sfaces.Itisstrangetoknowsomeoneonly___17___words,yetitsometimesgivespeopleasenseofmystery(神秘)andexcitement.ItallstartedlastJulywhenImetAndy.Wewereinthesameonlinecourse.Wesharedourbackgroundsandsomefunfactsabout___18___.Afterthat,we___19___eachotheronInstagram(照片墻).Whenthecoursewasover,wekeptmunicatingwitheachother.Sometimeswetalkedaboutthestresses(壓力)ofschool.Onetime,IfeltstressedabouttheingexamsandIwasn’tfortabletellingmyclassmatesandparents.___20___,amessagefromAndylitupmyphone.SoIspokeoutallofmy___21___.Shetookmy___22___seriouslyandsentmelongmessagestocheermeup.Wealsosharedsomestorieswitheachother.I___23___herphotosofmylifeandintroducedSpringFestivaltraditionsanddifferentdietsofsouthernandnorthernChina.Shewasabit___24___aboutthedifferentkindsofChinesedishes.Thankstomypenfriend,mylifewasnotboring.Nomanisa/an___25___.Weallneedkeepintouchwithothers.16.A.so B.and C.but D.because17.A.against B.beyond C.without D.through18.A.ourselves B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves19.A.supported B.enjoyed C.followed D.missed20.A.Finally B.Generally C.Totally D.Suddenly21.A.worries B.happiness C.pain D.excitement22.A.condition B.situation C.information D.introduction23.A.received B.sent C.took D.bought24.A.careful B.bored C.afraid D.surprised25.A.island B.loser C.winner D.icon【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A【解析】本文主要講述了自己和筆友安迪相處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，在筆友的幫助下，作者的生活沒(méi)那么無(wú)聊，作者想告訴讀者，沒(méi)有人是一座孤島，我們需要與其他人保持聯(lián)系。16句意：但是我們看不到彼此的臉。so所以；and和；but但是；because因?yàn)椤！癢etalkwithwordsandsentencesjustlikeinarealdialogue”與“wecan’tseeeachother’sfaces”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。17句意：僅僅通過(guò)語(yǔ)言來(lái)了解一個(gè)人是很奇怪的，但是有時(shí)候它會(huì)給人一種神秘和興奮的感覺(jué)。against反對(duì)；beyond超過(guò)；without沒(méi)有；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Chattingwithpenfriends…”可知，此處指筆友之間的交往只是通過(guò)語(yǔ)言來(lái)了解一個(gè)人，故選D。18句意：我們分享了彼此的背景和一些關(guān)于自己的趣事。ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“we”可知，此處指分享我們自己的趣事，故選A。19句意：之后，我們?cè)谡掌瑝ι匣ハ嚓P(guān)注。supported支持；enjoyed喜歡；followed密切注意；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。兩個(gè)人聊得來(lái)，之后在照片墻上關(guān)注彼此，故選C。20句意：突然，安迪的短信讓我的亮了。Finally最終；Generally通常；Totally完全地；Suddenly突然。就在作者感到低落的時(shí)候，突然安迪來(lái)了短信，故選D。21句意：所以我說(shuō)出了我所有的擔(dān)憂。worries擔(dān)心；happiness開(kāi)心；pain痛苦；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“Ifeltstressedabouttheingexams”可知，對(duì)即將到來(lái)的考試感到擔(dān)憂，故選A。22句意：她很重視我的情況，給我發(fā)了很長(zhǎng)的信息讓我振作起來(lái)。condition情況；situation形勢(shì)；information信息；introduction介紹。聽(tīng)完了“我”所說(shuō)的擔(dān)憂后，安迪對(duì)我目前所處的形勢(shì)很重視，condition側(cè)重與周?chē)h(huán)境有關(guān)的情況，不符合語(yǔ)境，所以此處使用situation，故選B。23句意：我給她發(fā)了我的生活照片，介紹了春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)，以及中國(guó)南北方不同的飲食。received收到；sent發(fā)送；took帶走；bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“herphotosofmylife”可知，是向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)送照片，故選B。24句意：她對(duì)不同種類(lèi)的中國(guó)菜感到有點(diǎn)驚訝。careful仔細(xì)的；bored無(wú)聊的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“aboutthedifferentkindsofChinesedishes”可知，對(duì)于中國(guó)各種菜式感到驚訝，故選D。25句意：沒(méi)有誰(shuí)是一座孤島。island島嶼；loser失敗者；winner贏家；icon圖標(biāo)。根據(jù)“Weallneedkeepintouchwithothers”可知，我們需要與其他人保持聯(lián)系，沒(méi)人是一座孤島，故選A。四20202021江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Howdoyoumeasure(測(cè)量)somethingwhenyoudon’thavearuler?Therewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyand_______16_______.Onedaywhileonawalk,herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingto______17______.Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn’twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hegatheredsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoes_______18_______properly.Followingthebooks’_______19_______,themantooka_______20_______andmeasuredhisfeetwithit.Hethenwenttothemarket.However,heleftthestickathome,whichwasfarawayfromtheshop.Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket,theshopwasclosed.Andbythatpoint,hisshoeswere_______21_______broken,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,buttheshoesthathe______22______weresoldout.Thewiseman_______23_______whathappenedtotheshopkeeper,whoasked,“Whydidn’tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”Thewisemanreplied,“BecauseIforgotthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetbackhome.Andyouhavetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.Ididn’twanttobuythewrongsize.”_______24_______moreconfused,theshopkeeperasked,“Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn’tyoujusttrytheshoeson?”Thewisemansaid,“Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactsamemeasurementsoftheshoesyoualreadyown.”_______25_______,theshopownerreplied,“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet,somemoney,andsomemonsensenottoplicatethings.”16.A.educator B.education C.educated D.educating17.A.putout B.handout C.wearout D.takeout18.A.fit B.fits C.suit D.suits19.A.information B.situation C.condition D.instruction20.A.ruler B.measurement C.book D.stick21.A.really B.truly C.pletely D.especially22.A.chooses B.chosen C.chose D.choosing23.A.expressed B.explained C.said D.talked24.A.Even B.Very C.Many D.Quite25.A.Crying B.Laughing C.Shouting D.plaining【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.D20.D21.C22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】本文講述了一位智者要買(mǎi)鞋，從書(shū)上獲得了一些買(mǎi)鞋的建議，用一個(gè)棍子量好了腳。但是他把棍子忘家里，結(jié)果沒(méi)有買(mǎi)成。當(dāng)他把這件事告訴賣(mài)鞋的店主時(shí)，店主告訴他：“買(mǎi)鞋不需要書(shū)本上的建議。你只需要有自己的腳，一些錢(qián)。”16句意：他上了年紀(jì)，而且受過(guò)教育。educator教育家；education教育；educated受過(guò)教育的，有教養(yǎng)的；educating教育。此處與形容詞elderly相并列，因此用形容詞educated，故選C。17句意：一天，當(dāng)他在散步時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他的鞋子開(kāi)始穿破了。putout撲滅；handout分發(fā)；wearout穿破；takeout拿出。根據(jù)后文的“Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair”可知，他必須要買(mǎi)一雙新鞋，因此他的鞋穿破了，故選C。18句意：他收集了一些書(shū)，花了很多時(shí)間閱讀關(guān)于如何知道一雙鞋是否合適。fit（大小尺寸）合適；fits（大小尺寸）合適；suit（顏色、衣著、發(fā)式、時(shí)間、口味、氣候、條件、地位等）適合；suits（顏色、衣著、發(fā)式、時(shí)間、口味、氣候、條件、地位等）適合。此處指鞋的大小是否合適，apairof修飾名詞，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選B。19句意：按照書(shū)上的指示，這個(gè)人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的腳。information消息；situation形勢(shì)；condition條件；instruction命令，指示。根據(jù)前文的“Hegatheredsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoes…properly.”可知，此處表示看書(shū)，學(xué)習(xí)如何買(mǎi)鞋的指示，故選D。20句意：按照書(shū)上的指示，這個(gè)人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的腳。ruler尺子；measurement測(cè)量；book書(shū)；stick棍子，手杖。根據(jù)后文的“However,heleftthestickathome,”可知，此處表示拿出一個(gè)棍子，故選D。21句意：到那時(shí)，他的鞋子已經(jīng)完全壞了，所以他不得不光著腳回家。really真地；truly真正地；pletely完全地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.”可知，他必須光著腳回家，因此表示他的鞋完全壞了，故選C。22句意：第二天早上，他光著腳走回市場(chǎng)，但是他選的那雙鞋已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。chooses選擇，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；chosen選擇，是過(guò)去分詞；chose選擇，是過(guò)去式；choosing選擇，是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。此處作為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)walked可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。23句意：那個(gè)店主問(wèn)到：“你昨天為什么不買(mǎi)那雙鞋？”智者給店主解釋發(fā)生的事。expressed表達(dá)；explained解釋?zhuān)籹aid說(shuō)；talked談?wù)摗xplainsthtosb給某人解釋某事，故選B。24句意：店主更迷惑了，又問(wèn)到：“可是你的腳總是跟著你的。你為什么不試試這雙鞋呢？”Even甚至；Very非常；Many很多的；Quite相當(dāng)?shù)亍４颂幮揎棻容^級(jí)moreconfused，用副詞even，故選A。25句意：店主笑著回答說(shuō)：“買(mǎi)鞋不需要書(shū)本上的建議。”Crying哭；Laughing笑；Shouting大喊；plaining抱怨。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.”可知，店主認(rèn)為這個(gè)智者不需要從書(shū)上獲得買(mǎi)鞋的建議，認(rèn)為這是有意思的，因此他笑了。故選B。五20202021江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Manyyearsago,arichmanandhisyoungsonwereinterestedincollectingart.Theytravelledaroundtheworld,collectingwonderfulworksofart.Whenthewarbrokeout(爆發(fā)),thesonlefttoserve(服役)hiscountry.Thefatherwas____36____ofhissonandwantedhimtobeabravesoldier(戰(zhàn)士).___37___,afewweekslater,theoldman___38___alettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Themancriedsadly.Heeventhoughthislifewouldnotbemeaningful.Thenextday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapictureofhisson.____39____theworldwouldnotthinkitagreatwork,thepicturewasimportanttotheman.Thefollowingspring,theoldmangotseriouslyillanddiedsoonafter.Allofhispaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍賣(mài)).Theauctionbeganwiththepictureoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Noonespokeor____40____theirhand.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthat____41____?Let’smoveontothegoodones.”Morepeople____42____.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”answeredtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltakethepictureoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Willyoutake$10forthepicture?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegivea____43____price?”saidtheauctioneer.Nooneanswered.Theauctioneercontinued,“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!”Theauctioneerlookedatthesepeopleand____44____thattheauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’sidea,whoevertakestheson’spicturewillgetthe____45____collection,”theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthepictureofthesongotitall.Forparents,theirchildrenarepriceless.36.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.angry37.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Happily D.Hopefully38.A.sent B.wrote C.received D.printed39.A.Because B.Till C.So D.Though40.A.shook B.threw C.putup D.opened41.A.picture B.trick C.price D.colour42.A.refused B.agreed C.disagreed D.decided43.A.higher B.lower C.smaller D.fewer44.A.said B.answered C.talked D.spoke45.A.main B.whole C.best D.most【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D40.C41.A42.B43.A44.A45.B【解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)愛(ài)收藏藝術(shù)品的富有老人在兒子服役去世后，得到了一張兒子珍貴的照片，在老人去世后，拍賣(mài)會(huì)上開(kāi)始拍賣(mài)老人的收藏品，從兒子的照片開(kāi)始，老人的一位朋友用所有的錢(qián)買(mǎi)下了這張照片，遵循老人的遺愿，誰(shuí)買(mǎi)下了這張照片誰(shuí)就會(huì)得到所有的收藏品。36句意：父親為兒子感到驕傲，希望他能成為一名勇敢的士兵。tired疲憊的；afraid害怕的；proud驕傲的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“wantedhimtobeabravesoldier”可知，父親以此為傲，故選C。37句意：不幸的是，幾個(gè)星期后，老人收到一封信，說(shuō)他的兒子在送另一名士兵去醫(yī)院的時(shí)候死了。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unluckily不幸地；Happily開(kāi)心地；Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“hissonhaddied”可知，兒子死了，這是一件不幸的事，故選B。38句意：不幸是，幾個(gè)星期后，老人收到一封信，說(shuō)他的兒子在送另一名士兵去醫(yī)院的時(shí)候死了。sent發(fā)送；wrote寫(xiě)；received接收；printed打印。根據(jù)“alettersayinghissonhaddied”可知，老人收到了一封信，故選C。39句意：雖然世人不會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一部偉大的作品，但這張照片對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Because因?yàn)椋籘ill直到；So因此；Though盡管。根據(jù)“theworldwouldnotthinkitagreatwork,thepicturewasimportanttotheman”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。40句意：沒(méi)有人說(shuō)話，也沒(méi)有人舉手。shook搖動(dòng)；threw扔；putup舉起；opened打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Allofhispaintingswouldbesoldatanauction”及常識(shí)可知，在拍賣(mài)會(huì)上要舉手拍價(jià)，故選C。41句意：誰(shuí)在乎那張照片？picture照片；trick把戲；price價(jià)格；colour顏色。根據(jù)“Theauctionbeganwiththepictureoftheoldman’sson”可知，沒(méi)人關(guān)注這張照片，故選A。42句意：更多的人同意。refused拒絕；agreed同意；disagreed不同意；decided決定。根據(jù)“Let’smoveontothegoodones”可知，更多的人同意直接下一個(gè)，故選B。43句意：有人給出更高的價(jià)格嗎？higher更高的；lower更低的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的。根據(jù)“Willyoutake$10forthepicture?That’sallIhave”可知，詢問(wèn)是否還有人出更高的價(jià)格，故選A。44句意：拍賣(mài)師看了看這些人，說(shuō)拍賣(mài)結(jié)束了。said說(shuō)；answered回答；talked談?wù)摚籹poke說(shuō)。根據(jù)“thattheauctionwasover”可知，此處指拍賣(mài)師說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，故選A。45句意：根據(jù)父親的想法，誰(shuí)拍下兒子的照片，誰(shuí)就能得到全部藏品。main主要的；whole全部的；best最好的；most最多的。根據(jù)“Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthepictureofthesongotitall”可知，拍下兒子照片的人就可以得到全部的收藏品，故選B。六20202021江蘇省鹽城市鹽都區(qū)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。OncetherewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy,“Wouldyoulikesomethingfromthemarket?”“Morethananythingelse,Iwanta____31____!”theboysaid.Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas____32____notenoughmoneyforadrum.Instead,Mothergavetheboyastrongstickshehadfound.Theboydecidednottobedisappointed(失望的).“Thankyou,”hesaid.Hetapped,slapped,andbangedoneverythingwithhisnewstick.Ashewenttappingalong,hesawhisneighbortryingtolight____33____stove.“Usemysticktoheatyourstove,”hesaid.Thewoman____34____theboy.Whenthestovegot____35____,shebakedhimasoftcake.Theboywasabouttoeathiscakewhenhehearda____36____babycrying.Thebaby’smotherhadnofood.“YouneedthiscakemorethanIdo,”theboysaid.Thewomanfedthecaketoherbaby.“Takethisasthanks,”shesaid,____37____theboyalargemetaljug(罐子).Whatagift!Theboytapped,slappedandbangedthejugasifitwereadrum.Healmostdidn’theartheoldmangroaningfromanearbyditch.“____38____!”themancried.Theboyrantothewelland____39____hisjugwithwater.Themandrank.“Iamatrader,butrobbersstole(偷)mygoods,”themansaid.Twofrightened_____40_____stoodbythetrees.Theboyheldoutthejugforthem.Theydrankandbecamecalm.“Youcanhavemyjugto_____41_____,”theboyoffered.“Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses,”saidthetrader.“Whatarichgift!”theboysaid.Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen_____42_____underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy.“What’sthematter?”askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,“I’mgoingtomywedding(婚禮),wherethisbandwillplay._____43_____ifIshowuponfoot,mybridewilllaughatme.”Theboyhoppedoffthehorseandhandedhimthereins.“YouneedthishorsemorethanIdo!”hesaid.Themusiciansleapedupandsang.“Thankyousomuch,”saidoneofthemusicians.Hehandedtheboyabeautifuldrum.Theboyshoutedwith_____44_____.Hetrapped,slappedandbangedhisnewdrum.Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory.“Whenyouare_____45_____,yourgooddeedsebacktoyou,”Mothersaid.Itwasalessontheboyneverforgot.31.A.drum B.stick C.cake D.jug32.A.again B.always C.still D.even33.A.her B.his C.your D.my34.A.helped B.thanked C.refused D.warned35.A.dry B.wet C.cold D.hot36.A.thirsty B.shy C.hungry D.friendly37.A.lending B.feeding C.handing D.making38.A.Water B.Rain C.Fire D.Wind39.A.picked B.filled C.threw D.caught40.A.horses B.sheep C.dogs D.cows41.A.ride B.drink C.grow D.trade42.A.laughing B.sleeping C.dancing D.sitting43.A.And B.But C.Or D.For44.A.noise B.anger C.joy D.sadness45.A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.kind【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.C38.A39.B40.A41.D42.D43.B44.C45.D【解析】本文是記敘文，講述了一個(gè)印度小男孩無(wú)私幫助別人，最終得到了自己夢(mèng)寐以求鼓的故事。31句意：“我最想要一面鼓！”男孩說(shuō)。drum鼓；stick木棍；cake蛋糕；jug水壺。根據(jù)下文“notenoughmoneyforadrum”，可知想要個(gè)鼓，故選A。32句意：母親在市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)了一些糧食，但還不夠買(mǎi)一面鼓的錢(qián)。again又；always總是；still仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)題干“Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas…notenoughmoneyforadrum”，可知買(mǎi)鼓的錢(qián)還是不夠；still符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。33句意：他邊敲邊走，看見(jiàn)鄰居正想把爐子點(diǎn)起來(lái)。her她的；his他的，your你的，my我的，由下文Thewoman可知是女性，應(yīng)該是他看見(jiàn)他的鄰居試圖點(diǎn)她的爐子，故選A。34句意：那個(gè)女人感謝了男孩。helped幫助；thanked感謝，refused拒絕，warned警告，根據(jù)上文男孩的話“Usemysticktoheatyourstove”可知，鄰居得感謝他，故選B。35句意：爐子燒熱了，她給他烤了一塊松軟的蛋糕。dry干的；wet濕的；cold冷的；hot熱的。根據(jù)上文用我的木棍給你的爐子加熱，可知爐子熱了，故選D。36句意：這個(gè)男孩正要吃蛋糕，這時(shí)他聽(tīng)到一個(gè)饑餓的嬰兒在哭。thirsty渴的；shy害羞的；hungry餓的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文“Thebaby’smotherhadnofood”可知嬰兒是餓哭的，故選C。37句意：說(shuō)著，她遞給小男孩一個(gè)大金屬罐子。lending借；feeding喂；handing遞；making使/讓。根據(jù)上文“...theboyalargemetaljug(罐子).”可知ABD不合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是遞給男孩一個(gè)金屬罐，故選C。38句意：“水！”那人叫道。Water水；雨Rain；火Fire；風(fēng)Wind。根據(jù)下文“Theboyrantothewell”，可知他看到了水，故選A。39句意：男孩跑到井邊，把水壺灌滿了水。picked撿；filled裝滿；threw扔；caught抓。根據(jù)上文男人想喝水，可知是用水裝滿了水壺，故選B。40句意：兩匹受驚的馬站在樹(shù)旁。horses馬；sheep羊；dogs狗；cows牛。根據(jù)下文“Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses”可知是馬，故選A。41句意：“你可以拿我的水罐去賣(mài)。”男孩提議。ride騎；drink喝；grow生長(zhǎng)；trade交易。根據(jù)上文“Iamatrader,butrobbersstolemygoods”可知商人沒(méi)了貨物，小男孩提議把自己的水壺賣(mài)掉，故選D。42句意：他從一棵大樹(shù)下坐著的一群人旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。laughing笑；sleeping睡覺(jué)；dancing跳舞；sitting坐。由“underab