PAGEPAGE27湖南省婁底市2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在答題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2 B.3 C.5【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I'msoexcited.M:anygoodnews?W:JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkwithanotherthreepeopleforfree.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith. B.Typetheletteragain. C.Checktheletter【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkyou'dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.W:Oh,dear!Isitasbadasthat?3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’swrongwithJane?A.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter. B.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:what'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingtheirforhours.W:aletterfromhermothermadeherfeelhomesick.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball. B.Organizeabaseballteam. C.Findabaseballplayer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Myhusbandsaystheirteamneedsonemoreplayer.M:notrealy.ButIlikeballgames,solbelieveitwilbefuntolearnbaseball.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen. B.Shewillputoffthemeeting. C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Susan.W:yes,Iknow.Buthowcouldlpreparewiththemeetingdatefiedsosoon?其次節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Tosaygoodbye. C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France. B.Canada. C.Germany.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Rick.I’vecometosaygoodbyetoyou.M:AreyougoingbacktoyourcountryCanada?W:NoI’lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.We'travelfortwomonths.M:Wow,thewholesummervacation.Wishyouanenjoyableholiday.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish. B.Thestudypressureonstudents.C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.About21% B.About27% C.About35%【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ireadareportonthepeoplewhocanuseaforeignlanguage,mainlyEnglish.M:Really?What'sitaboutW:It'smainlyaboutthedfferentattitudespeoplehavetowardstheforeignlanguagelearning.About27%ofthepeoplethinkaforeignlanguageisamustintheirdailylife.M:Ican'tagreemore.TherearemoreandmorepeoplelearningforeignlanguagesW:That'strue.About35%ofthepeoplearelearningorwillingtolearnaforeignlanguage.M:AsfarasI’mconcerned,manypeople,especiallystudents,areforcedtodosobecauseofexams.W:Yes,thataccountsfor21%.therearealsoabout15%ofthepeoplewhotakeforeignlanguagestobeuselessandtheytakenointerestingthematall.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold. B.Smallbutnew. C.Bigandnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thebed. B.Thechairs. C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Infrontofthefireplace. B.Closetothewindow. C.Behindthedressingtable.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Wehavegotourownhome.Itmustbewonderfultolivebyourselves.M:Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitsincewegotmarried.W:HereIhaveadressingtableofmyown.M:Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger.W:SodidI.Afterall,it’sanewone.It’sourownhouse.That’swhatreallymatters.Isthatright?Let’sputthechairsingfrontofthefireplace.M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W:Well,let'sputitoverthere.Andthechairsnearthewindow.M:Allright.ThenyoucandrawandIcanreadbythewindow.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Guideandtourist.14Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffeeshop. B.Attheendoftheroad. C.Oppositethemuseum15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Eatinglesschocolate. B.Keepingthetableclean. C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,wherearewegoing?M:First,wewillgotothecitycenterandstopforsomethingtodrink.ThenwewillvisittheUniversityMuseum.W:Wherearewegoingtohaveadrink?M:Thereisacoffeeshoproundthecorner.Canyouseethatbigbuildingattheendoftheroad?W:Yeah,Icanseeit.M:Thatisabank.Thecoffeeshopisoppositethebank.W:Good.Iwillhavehotchocolate.M:Samantha,stop!Waitforthelightstoturngreen.Whencrossingtheroad,youmustalwayspayattentiontowhat'saroundyou.W:Sorry.Howfaristhemuseum?M:Onlythreestopsaway.Wecanwalkthere.Hereweare.YoufindusatableandI’llgetthedrinks.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf. B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife. B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeindifferentdistances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV. B.Settingthetable. C.Cooking.20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice. B.Fourtimes. C.Threetimes.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Oneday,Murphywenttoadoctortotalkabouthiswife.Hesaidtothedoctor,"Doctor,Ithinkmywifeifdeafbecausesheneverhearsmethefirsttimeandlalwayshavetosaythingsagainandagain.""Well,"thedoctoranswered,"gohomeandstandabout15feetfromherandsaysomethingtoher.Ifshedoesn'tanswer,moveabout5feetcloserandsayitagain.Keepdoingthissothatwellgetanideaabouthowseriousherdeafnessis."Sureenough,Murphywenthomeanddidexactlyasthedoctortoldhim.Hestoodabout15feetfromhiswifeinthekitchenasshewascuttingsomevegetablesandsaid,"Betty,what'sfordinner?"Heheardnoanswer.Hemovedabout5feetcloserandaskedagain.Noanswer.Hemoved5feetcloserandaskedagain.Noanswer.Hegotfedupandmovedrightbehindher,aboutaninchaway,ndaskedagain"Betty,what’sfordinner?"Bettysaid,"That’sthefourthtimeyouaskedme.Theyaremeatballs."其次部分閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACaves(洞窟)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.●MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Thecomplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰巖迷宮)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.●BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowcomesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.●AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(鐘乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.●CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsblockalsoblockthepassage.21Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA. B.Capri,Italy.C.BeitShemesh,Israel. D.Naica,Mexico.22.Avshalomisfamousas.A.themostbeautifulcave. B.theSoreqCaveNatureReserve.C.theEmperor’sswimminghole. D.over400milesofpassageways.23.Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals. B.BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave. D.AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界聞名的幾大洞窟。【21題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章MammothCave部分內容：MammothCave,Kentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentucky…（美國肯塔基州猛犸洞，世界上最長的洞窟系統位于肯塔基州的綠河谷下面……）可知，世界上最長的洞窟是位于美國肯塔基州的猛犸洞窟。故選A項。【22題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章AvshalomCaveNatureReserve部分內容：AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve…（阿夫沙洛姆洞窟自然愛護區也被稱為Soreq洞窟自然愛護區……）可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞窟自然愛護區以被稱為稱為Soreq洞窟自然愛護區而出名。故選B項。【23題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章CaveoftheCrystals部分內容：ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystalseverfound（墨西哥這個獨特的洞窟系統包含了一些迄今為止發覺的最大的自然水晶）可知，最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里發覺。故選A項。BAroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe“ParentsView”talkthenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.”Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeaking.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeakersfacedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIcomeagainnexttime.Aroundonemonthlater,IwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconMotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomfortable.Myspeechwasnotonlyappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachers,becauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedandpraisedmyefforts.Afterdeliveringsuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.Isaidtomyself,“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsuchalearnedaudience,liketheprincipalwhoeducatesothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.”Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplan,onvarioustopicslikeSelfMotivation,PersonalityDevelopment,PersonalExcellence,SpokenEnglishandPresentationSkills.Thishasbecomeapassionforme.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.24.Whydidtheauthorhavebadfeelingsbeforethespeech?A.hefearedhecouldn'tperformitproperly.B.hehadgotahighfeverbeforethat.C.heregrettedacceptingtheinvitation.D.hedislikedtheideaofgivingalecture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ominousapprehensions”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Unluckyopportunities. B.Curiousviews.C.Negativeideas. D.Happycomments.26.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.B.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.C.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PublicSpeakingMakesaManEmbarrassed.B.PrincipalProvidestheBestChances.C.PracticeMakesaManaBetterSpeechmaker.D.SpokenEnglishDevelopsinSpeeches.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在做了兩次演講后，變得更有信念了，并到處演講，因此練習能使一個人成為更好的演講者。【24題詳解】考查細微環節理解。依據文章第一段“Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.”以及“Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.”可知作者膽怯 自己會表現不好，故A項符合題意。【25題詳解】考查詞義揣測。依據文章第一段“Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.”可知由于作者膽怯 講不好而無法入睡，因此想的都是消極的想法，故C項符合題意。【26題詳解】考查推理推斷。依據文章最終一段“Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.”可知作者明白了只要英勇地邁出第一步，一切都會有可能，故D項符合題意。【27題詳解】考查主旨大意。依據文章最終一段“Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplant,onvarioustopicslike…”可知，作者在做了兩次演講后，變得更有信念了，并到處演講，因此練習能使一個人成為更好的演講者，故C項符合題意。C“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn’tresist(抗拒)herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OnceIhadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked(舔)myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbecomeanInsta-star.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala”.Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelycometrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.29.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.ToassistNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.30.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied. B.Amazed.C.Upset. D.Disappointed.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingeagertobeloved.B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney.D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了一位寵愛小動物的女士Miranda收養的一只小貓娜娜，為了和摯友共享小貓的照片為其開通的網絡賬號，卻意外的使這只小貓成為“網紅”的事務。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。依據文章第一段內容：“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn’tresistherbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OnceIhadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked(舔)myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.（“那天我沒準備收養一只貓。我只是寵愛和動物在一起。”米蘭達說。但當她看到娜娜在她的金屬籠子里時，“我們進行了眼神溝通，我無法抗拒她藍色的大眼睛。那時，“娜娜很小。”我問收容所能不能收留她。有一次我把娜娜抱在懷里，娜娜抬頭看著我，舔我的臉。就在那時，她知道她必需把這只小貓帶回家。）可知，本段主要講解并描述了作者第一次見到小貓娜娜的時的情景，第一次的眼神溝通使作者寵愛上這只小貓并帶回家收養。選項B.Loveatfirstsight.（一見鐘情。）概括了這段講解并描述，貼合本段主題。故選B項。29題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段第2句內容：“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.（她說明說:“2012年，我開通了娜娜的Instagram賬號，與泰國的親朋好友共享照片。”）可知，給娜娜開通網絡賬號是為了在泰國的好友共享它的照片。故選C項。【30題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段第1句內容：Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbecomeanInsta-star.（盡管如此，米蘭達從沒想過娜娜會成為一個明星。）以及第三段第4句內容：“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala”.（“這讓我們感到意外，因為我們無法信任一個大品牌情愿花錢請他們在娜娜旁邊拍照。”）可知，對于娜娜如此受歡迎，米蘭達是很驚訝的。故選B項。【31題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據劃線短語“thatdream”所在句子，可知“thatdream”應指代前一句提及的內容：Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.（娜娜是在一家動物收容所起先她的生活的，就像很多其他被遺棄的動物一樣，她只是等待著被愛。）中的“waitingtobeloved”。故選A項。DLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepression(抑郁)andotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwasfifty-twopercentmorelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwastwenty-fivepercentmorelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,obesity(肥胖)andtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsospreadlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.ThenewfindingsinvolvedmorethanfivethousandpeopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessaboutforty-eightdaysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddaboutseventeendays.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillreject(排斥)them.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.Hesaysitisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.32.Asanaverageperson,ifyoumake2morecommonfriends,howmanydaysayearmightyousufferfromloneliness?A.48days B.43days C.65days D.17days33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutlonelypeople?A.TheycanovercomelonelinessthemselvesB.Theywilldecreaselonelinessdaybyday.C.TheyneedhelptogetbacktonormalsociallifeD.Theycanhelpotherstorepairtheirsocialnetworks34.What'sthebestwaytohelplonelypeopleaccordingtothispassage?A.Bringthemtogether. B.Makefriendswiththem.C.Helpthemstopsmoking. D.Helpthemloseweight35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetopicofthepassage?A.Lonelinessandsocialnetwork B.SocialNetworksandfriendshipC.Lonelinessanddiet. D.HelpALonelyPerson【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇爭論文。孤獨影響摯友、鄰里等社會關系，一項調查探討的數據說明孤獨和摯友之間的關系：越孤獨就越有可能被社會排斥，多交摯友可以削減孤獨。【32題詳解】計算題。由倒數第三段第一句可知一個一般人一年有48天會感到孤獨，第三句內容可知增加兩位一般摯友可讓一個人孤獨的時間削減5天，所以答案是B。【33題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段最終一句可知，孤獨的人須要幫助，且倒數第三段最終一句指出，多交摯友可以削減人們的孤獨，故孤獨的人更須要友情，因此可推知答案為C項。【34題詳解】推理推斷題。由倒數第三段最終一句"Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays．每增加一個摯友可削減孤獨兩天半"推斷多交摯友會削減孤獨；倒數其次段最終一句也可推知幫助孤獨者最好的方法是與他們交摯友。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段點明白本文的主題：孤獨影響摯友、鄰里等社會關系，并且文章利用一項調查探討的數據說明孤獨和摯友之間的關系：越孤獨就越有可能被社會排斥，多交摯友可以削減孤獨。故選A。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如爭論文中找尋表達作者觀點看法的詞句，記敘文找尋概括情節和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現全文中心的。本文是一篇調查探討，通常第一段就點名明白主題。本題第4小題，第一段點明白本文的主題：孤獨影響摯友、鄰里等社會關系，并且文章利用一項調查探討的數據說明孤獨和摯友之間的關系：越孤獨就越有可能被社會排斥，多交摯友可以削減孤獨。故選A。其次節依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,有兩個選項為多余選項。Itiswarwithoutguns,bombs,orsmoke.newcoronavirus(新冠肺炎),adeadlydisease,breaksoutallovertheworld.Morethan2.7millionpresentconfirmedcasesarereportedrecently,WHOsays,addingthatthecaseshaveresultedinmorethan325thousanddeaths.Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffromthisvirus?____36____1.Cleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrub.Itisquitenecessarytocleanyourhandswithsoapandwatercompletelyforatleast20secondsbeforeyouhavemealsandafterusingthetoilet,especiallyafteryoureturnhome.Ifyouarenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastes,you’dbetterwashyourhandswithalcohol-basedrub.____37____sothisisveryimportant.2.____38____Whenitcomestohuman-to-humantransmission(傳播)oftheviruses,itoftenhappenswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfected(受感染的)person’ssecretions(分泌物),suchasdroplets(飛沫)incough.Therefore,whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.Wearmasks.Wearingmaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.____39____ifyouarenotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever.4.Takeexerciseregularly.____40____Itcanstrengthenyourheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodthroughoutthebody.Besides,itcanalsoimproveyouimmunesystem,tosomedegreemakingithelpfultogetawayfromthevirusesandillnessesComeon!Moveyourbody,andyouwillbecomestrongerandstronger.Allinall,ifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection,youmustseekimmediatemedicalattention.A.Amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.B.Takingexerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystostayawayfromthevirus.C.Herearesomesuggestionsyoucanfollowinyourdailylife.D.Youshouldgetupearly.E.Animalsareverydangerous.F.Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals.G.Covernoseandmouthwhilecoughingandsneezing.【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.A40.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者針對如何避開感染新冠病毒這一問題，給出了一些建議。【36題詳解】依據上文Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffromthisvirus?（你應當怎么做才能避開感染這種病毒?）可知這里提出一個問題，該空承接上文，提出解決方案，結合下文，給出了四條建議，C選項“以下是一些你可以在日常生活中遵循的建議”切題，故選C。【37題詳解】依據上文Ifyouarenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastes,you’dbetterwashyourhandswithalcohol-basedrub.（假如你不當心接觸動物或處理動物糞便，你最好用含酒精的洗手液洗手）可知這里提到了與動物接觸的問題。下文sothisisveryimportant.說這是特別重要的，該空與下文形成因果關系，F選項“病毒可以通過人與動物接觸而傳播”，選項中的animals對應上文中的animals，故選F。【38題詳解】該空是段落小標題，依據下文Whenitcomestohuman-to-humantransmission(傳播)oftheviruses,itoftenhappenswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfected(受感染的)person’ssecretions(分泌物),suchasdroplets(飛沫)incough.Therefore,whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.（說到人與人之間的病毒傳播，通常發生在人們接觸感染者的分泌物時，比如咳嗽時的飛沫。因此，當你咳嗽或打噴嚏時，應用紙巾捂住口鼻，或對著袖子咳嗽或打噴嚏，但避開干脆用手捂住）可知這一段主要講了打噴嚏或咳嗽的時候要捂住口鼻，G選項“咳嗽和打噴嚏時要掩口鼻”切題，故選G。【39題詳解】依據上文Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.（擰緊鼻夾，把它的底部拉到下巴上，確保正確佩戴）可知這里提到了正確佩戴口罩的問題。依據下文ifyouarenotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever.說假如你感覺不舒適或有發燒的癥狀，該空對生病戴口罩的緣由進行了說明，A選項“戴口罩也可以防止病菌傳染給他人”切題，選項中的Amask對應本段標題中masks，故選A。【40題詳解】依據本段標題Takeexerciseregularly.（定期熬煉）可知這里講到了熬煉的問題，依據下文Itcanstrengthenyourheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodthroughoutthebody.（它可以增加你的心臟，確保血液在全身的有效流淌）可知這里說了熬煉的好處，該空引出下文，B選項“常常熬煉是遠離病毒最重要的方法之一”，選項中的Takingexerciseregularly與標題相呼應，故選B。第三部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Mythree-year-oldsonNathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.AlthoughIwarnedhimit’dbe____41____,heinsistedonbuildingitinthepathofeverysinglewavethatwould___42___ontheshore.Isighed,figuringtheonlywaytomakehim___43___wastodoashelikedandlethimseewhatwouldhappen.Ionlyhopedhewouldn’tbetoo____44____whenthatfirstwavedestroyedhis_____45_____Butwhenthewatercameandwashedawayhiscastle,hejumpedupanddownandclappedhishands.“That’sgreat!Let’sdoitagain!”Ididn’tknowhowhecould___46___seeinghisfruitoflaborruined.“Isitreallyfunwhenthewaveswashawaythe_____47_____?”“Yes,“hesaid.Lookingathim,Ithoughtaboutmy______48______athome.NothingIdidthereeverseemedto____49____.Iprepareddinners,whichtenminutesafteriplacedthemonthetablewerecompletelyconsumed.Imoppedfloorsonlytoseesomeone______50______themontheirfirsttripinfromthebackyard.Mylifewasjustonenever-endingto-dolist.JustlikethesandcastlesNathanbuilt,allmy_____51_____werewashedawaybyagiantwavecalledFamilyLife.NothingIdidlastedbeyondthemoment.Becauseofthis,Ioftenstruggledfeeling______52______.IwonderedifthethingsIdidcounted.AndifnothingIdidmattered,thatmeantthatIdidn’tmatter.ButasIwatchedmychild______53______inthesandhappily,IrealizedthatI’mbuildingsomething_______54_______.Somethingthatwilllastforever.I’m______55______afamily.41.A.Takenapart B.washedaway C.clearedup D.dugout42.A.crash B.dance C.float D.appear43.A.understand B.regret C.refuse D.struggle44.A.angry B.frightened C.surprised D.upset45.A.future B.creation C.world D.gift46A.imagine B.stand C.avoid D.gift47.A.tools B.clothes C.shoes D.castles48.A.pet B.item C.life D.plan49.A.last B.happen C.help D.exist50.A.empty B.dirty C.narrow D.dry51.A.tears B.worries C.feelings D.efforts52.A.confused B.fancy C.competitive D.unfair53.A.lying B.digging C.rolling D.sleeping54.A.actual B.slight C.important D.formal55.A.protecting B.designing C.building D.creating【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.B46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的兒子在沙灘建城堡被海浪沖走的故事，作者聯想到了自己為家庭所付出的一切，意識到自己做的事情很重要，因為他在建立一個家庭。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管我警告過他，它會被沖走，但他堅持要在每一個可能撞擊海岸的海浪經過的地方建立它。A.takenapart拆開；B.washedaway沖走，洗掉；C.clearedup清除；D.dugout挖出。依據第1空前的“Mythree-year-oldson.Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.”和“AlthoughIwarnedhim”可知，用沙子建立的城堡會被水沖走。故選B。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我警告過他，它會被沖走，但他堅持要在每一個可能撞擊海岸的海浪經過的地方建立它。A.crash碰撞，墜毀；B.dance跳舞；C.float漂移；D.appear出現。此處指海浪會“碰撞”海岸。故選A。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我嘆了口氣，心想讓他明白的唯一方法就是按他寵愛的去做，讓他看看會發生什么。A.understand明白，理解；B.regret懊悔；C.refuse拒絕；D.struggle掙扎，努力，奮斗。依據第3空后的“todoashelikedandlethimseewhatwouldhappen.”可知，作者想讓兒子“明白”。故選A。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只希望第一波浪潮毀掉他的作品時，他不會太懊喪。A.angry生氣的；B.frightened感到膽怯 的；C.surprised感到驚訝的；D.upset心煩的。依據第4空后的“whenthatfirstwavedestroyed”可知，兒