上海市南中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A2.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：D略3.—MustIgotothegymthreetimesaweek?—No,you

.TwiceaweekisOK.A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：B4.Whenyoulistentopeopletalkorreadsomethingwithoutatitle，trytoinvent

titlethatsummarizes

mainideas．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．a：a

D．a：the參考答案：D6.Alwaysreadthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions

參考答案：B略6.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B略7.Itwasinthestonehouse

wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers

theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A8.Seeinghiswife____intheburninghotel,thehusbandfelt____atfirst.

A.trapped,frightening

B.tobetrapped,frightened

C.trapping,frightening

D.trapped,frightened參考答案：D9.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._____,we’d

bettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.IfnotC.Butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D略10.Maybeourschoolpresidentwillnotbetoattendthemeeting,forheiscompletelyoccupiedwiththe80thanniversaryceremony.A.convenient B.available C.reliable D.accessible參考答案：B句意:也許我們校長將沒時間出席會議,因為他正忙著學校80周年校慶典禮的事情。available表示"有空的,空閑的",符合句意。convenient表示"方便的",一般是it作主語,不可以是"人"作主語;reliable表示"可信賴的";accessible表示"可進入的"。11.Thenaughtychildhidbehindthedoor,_____hecouldhearwhatwetalkedaboutclearly.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.atwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：B12.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI__________anythingaboutit.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentoldC.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：B13.Myfather____abustohisofficeuntiltheworkershavehadhiscarfixednextweek.Ahastaken

Bistaking

Chadtaken

Dtook

參考答案：B14.Ifthechairistoohighyoucan________ittosuityou. A.accustom B.adapt C.adjust D.adopt參考答案：C略15.Thestudent_____inthegamesontheMP4didn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.beabsorbedC.toabsorb

D.absorbed參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。beabsorbedin…為固定搭配，意為“專心（做）某事，聚精會神（做）某事”。本句句意為“那個專心于MP4游戲的學生沒有注意到他后面的老師”，此處是過去分詞作定語，根據語境可知D項符合題意，故選D。16.

Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout參考答案：D17.—It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.—Oh,no,heis________butawiseleader.A.anybody

B.anythingC.anyone

D.nothing參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：——據說他是一位英明的領導。——哦。不，他根本不是一位英明的領導。anythingbut是習語，意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。故選B。18.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormayyouwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge B.blame C.punish D.scold參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatercountry!參考答案：20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）花掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第1處起）不計分。Afewyearsbefore,JackandIhadaquarreloverscoreinafootballmatch.Fromthenon,wedidn’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger. Oneday,whenIwasstandingbyatreeread,aballflewtomeandIkickeditbackwithlookingattheplayer,butwhileIputupmyhead,IfounditwasJack.Seenhim,Iwasfeelingveryembarrassed.However,hewassmiledtome,soIsmiledeither.Thenwebegantomakeup.Thiswaythewallsbetweenusweretorndownwithasmilebutwebecomegoodfriendsagain.參考答案：第一處：before改為ago。第二處：score改為ascore。第三處：longer改為more。第四處：read改為reading。第五處：with改為without。第六處：while改為when。第七處：Seen改為Seeing。第八處：第一個smiled改為smiling。第九處：either改為too。第十處：but改為and。三、閱讀理解21.Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer’smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(輪班).F.A.R.MandhealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-youcanmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach,”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood–whetherit’saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am-1pmshiftatWorld-Healthy-Cafébeganwiththecafémanager–oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn’tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.29.WhatdidtheauthordoatF.A.R.MCafélastsummer?A.Sheenjoyedameal.B.Sheatefreeofcharge.C.Sheoverpaidforthefood.D.Sheworkedasavolunteer. 30.Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens?A.Peoplecanhavefreefood.B.Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.C.Peoplecanstayaslongastheylike.D.Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.31.Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendships.B.Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.C.Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.D.Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.32.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé?A.Itpaidwell. B.Itchangedher.C.Itwasbeneficial. D.Itwaseasyforher.參考答案：29-32.ABBC29．細節理解題。根據文中“Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.”可知去年暑假作者在F.A.R.M美餐了一頓，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據文中“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.”可知比起施粥所這兒吃飯讓人更有尊嚴，故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據文中“Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.”可知受歡迎的原因是它能讓人們聚集在一起，故選B。32．觀點態度題。根據文中“Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood”可知作者人為它是對人們有益的，故選C。【點撥】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過敘述作者在社區餐館工作的經歷，論述了社區餐館與施粥所之間的區別，得出比起施粥所，在社區餐館吃飯讓人更有尊嚴。22.Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansandGreekswrotetheirnamesandprotestpoemsonbuildings.ModerngraffitiseemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.Intheearlydays,the“taggers”werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory(領地).Theyworkedingroupscalled“crews”andcalledwhattheydid“writing”—theterm“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthenovelistNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.Butatthesametimethatitbegantoberegardedasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declaredthefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaught,andinsteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartordeliberatedamageisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkcitycouncilor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse’spropertyitbecomesacrime.“Ihaveamessageforthegraffitidestroyersoutthere,”hesaidrecently,“andyourfreedomofexpressionendswheremypropertybegins.”Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbegansprayingonthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe80s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworkswithstencils(模板),oftenmakingpoliticalorhumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover￡100,000.Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.8.Whywastheseventiesanimportantdecadeinthehistoryofgraffiti?A.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstbecamereallypopular.B.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstappeared.C.ThatwaswhengraffitifirstreachedNewYork.D.Thatwaswhengraffitifirstappearedonsubwaycarwindows9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taggers”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Namesofpeoplewhograffitied.B.Buildingwherepaintsweresprayed.C.Peoplewhomarkedsurfacewithgraffiti.D.Peoplewhowereinterestedingraffiti.10.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.NewYorkersthinkgraffitiisart.B.Graffitiwasacceptedbyofficialscompletely.C.Buildingscanbecoveredwithgraffitifreely.D.Therewereonceadvertisementsoncitysurface.11.Whatistheauthor’sfinalopinionaboutgraffiti?A.Graffitihasnowbecomemainstreamandcanbenefitartists.B.Graffitiisnotagoodwaytobecomearespectedartist.C.Somepopulargraffitiartistsendupbeingignoredbytheartworld.D.Somegraffiticausedinconveniencetothelocalenvironment.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.A文中作者介紹了涂鴉藝術的發展過程以及人們對涂鴉藝術的不同觀點。【8題詳解】B細節推理題。根據第一段Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.可知在1970s這種涂鴉藝術開始流行起來，當時人們開始在城市各處的建筑物上寫下他們的名字或“標簽”。70年代中期的火車上也涂滿了人們的杰作。故選B.【9題詳解】C猜測詞義題。根據第一段peoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.和第二段the“taggers”werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory.可知taggers指的是在街上或建筑物上寫名字涂鴉的那群人，故選C.【10題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據第三段Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.可知藝術家們正在從廣告商那里收回城市，由此可知城市曾經被廣告占據，到處都是廣告。故選D.【11題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據最后一段Fordecadesgraffit