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2023-2024學年河北省石家莊市石家莊外國語校中考英語五模試卷含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、–_______wasthemovielastnight?–Itwasinteresting.A.When B.Where C.How D.What2、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwillnever______A.calmdownB.passonC.wakeupD.runout3、—________doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?—Hardlyever.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howmany D.Howmuch4、Two____students____totheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds;wereinvited B.hundred;wereinvitedC.hundredsof;invited D.hundredof;invited5、Wewillhaveto________thefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putup B.putoff C.putout D.putdown6、Sheaskedtheteacher______.A.howoldwerethetwins B.ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneedC.whatthematterwaswiththenewstudent D.thatshegotfullmarksintheexam7、--Mum,Ihavegotfirstprizeinthespeechcomposition.--A.Havefun. B.Itdoesn’tmatte.r C.Congratulations. D.Goodidea!8、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A.howdidtheaccidenthappen B.howtheaccidenthappenedC.howdoestheaccidenthappen D.howtheaccidenthappens9、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup10、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknowA.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenⅡ.完形填空11、Itisimportanttohavepositive(積極的)feelingsinourdailylife.Compared1someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,2anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“3helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe4ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere5caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt6.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis7,thepeopletoldresearchersabout8happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay9inaroomforsixdays.Theresults10thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.11peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora12time.Cohenbelievesthat13peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto14illnesses.Soifyou15yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime1.A.to B.with C.in D.of2.A.asfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.accordingto3.A.Beinghappy B.Beingcareful C.Beingangry D.Beingnervous4.A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger5.A.painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever6.A.active B.uncomfortable C.scared D.comfortable7.A.moment B.field C.period D.times8.A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs9.A.alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave10.A.expected B.reminded C.agreed D.showed11.A.But B.Or C.So D.And12.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more13.A.why B.which C.whether D.when14.A.afford B.fight C.cost D.support15.A.careabout B.lookfor C.pickup D.getⅢ.語法填空12、C)用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2.(leave)onthemountain.3.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4.(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5.(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Name
PalaceMuseum
BritishMuseum
HermitageMuseum
MetropolitanMuseumofArt
Location
Beijing,China
London,theUK
SaintPetersburg,Russia
NewYork,theUSA
Information
ThelargestancientpalacewithmanykindsofcollectionsinChina
Oneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworld
Oneofthelargestandoldestmuseumswithalargenumberofcollectionsintheworld
ThelargestartmuseumintheUSAwithlargecollectionsofartfromtheUSAandothercountries
Ticket
60yuan(April1st—October31st);40yuan(November1st—March31st)
Free
Foreigntourist:about70yuan;Russiantourist:about20yuan
About200yuan
1.JackwantstovisittheHermitageMuseum.Heshouldgoto______.A.Beijing B.LondonC.SaintPetersburg D.NewYork2.Howmanymuseumshavethecollectionsofdifferentcountries?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.MarywantstovisitthePalaceMuseumwithherparentsonJanuary1st.Theyshouldpay______yuan.A.60 B.100 C.120 D.1404.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerials?A.ChinesetouristspaymorethanRussiantouristswhentheyvisittheHermitageMuseum.B.Touristsdon’thavetopaywhentheyvisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.TheBritishMuseumhastheworld’slargestartcollection.D.ThePalaceMuseumisn’topenonMondays.5.Wemayreadthematerialfroma______magazine.A.food B.travel C.sports D.scienceB14、Rickisastudentatanexpensiveprivateuniversity.Heisluckybecausehehasawonderfulofferfromtheuniversity'ssportsdepartment.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketballplayer,andtheteamneedshim.ButRicklikesgoingtopartiesmorethanstudying.Hegoesoutwithhisfriendsfourorfivetimesaweek.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecauseheusuallydoesn'tfeelwellinthemorningafterpartyingallnight.Hetriestodohisbestatbasketballpractice,buthefeelssicktheresometimes,too.RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyareallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnightanddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.Theyhavetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.Naturally,Rick'scoachisveryangry."Ispoketoyourteachers,hiscoachsays.Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgradesareverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesomethinkingtodo."Rickisshockedathiscoach'swords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavetheteam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhisgrandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecandomuchbetter.Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketballatabiguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobetemperate(節制的)andenjoywhathelovesmost.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?A.Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.B.Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.C.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.D.Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.2.Whatdoes“shocked”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.veryangry. B.veryhelpless.C.verynervous. D.verysurprised.3.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Rick'scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.②OneofRick'steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.③Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.④Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.⑤Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.A.③-④-②-①-⑤ B.④-③-⑤-②-① C.③-④-①-②-⑤ D.⑤-③-④-②-①4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Nevergiveup B.NevershowoffC.Betterlatethannever D.PracticemakesperfectC15、請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceayoungmantraveledfarawayforamaster.Hesaid,“Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoeswornout,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredandbleeding...Whycan'tIfindthe__suninmyheart?”Seeingalargebagonhisback,themasterasked,“Whatdoyouputinyourlargebag?”Theyoungmansaid,“Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere.”Themastertooktheyoungmantotheriver,wheretheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,“Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!”“What,carryingtheboat?”theyoungmanwassurprised.“Itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?”“Yes,youcan'tcarryit,”themasterjustsmiledandsaid.“Whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon.Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(負擔).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdensinlife.Putthemdown!Lifecan'tbear(承受)heavyburdens.”Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.1.Theyoungmanwenttothemasterprobablyfor________.A.healthB.wealthC.happiness2.Theyoungmanthought________atfirst.A.heshouldthrowthethingsinhisbagawayB.heshouldtakethethingsinhisbagallthetimeC.heshouldputdownthethingsinhisbagafterusingthem3.Theyoungmanwastoldtocarrytheboat________.A.beforecrossingtheriverB.whilecrossingtheriverC.aftercrossingtheriver4.Themasteraskedtheyoungmantocarrytheboat________.A.toteachhimtoimprovehislifeB.totellhimtheboatisveryusefulC.toteachhimtoputdownhisburdens5.Fromthestorywecanlearn________.A.weshouldforgetpain,lonelinessandtearsafterexperiencingthemB.weshouldpayattentiontopain,lonelinessandtearstoimprovelifeC.weshoulddependonpain,lonelinessandtearstotravelfarawayD16、Beingaparentcanbeoneofthehappiestexperiencesofyourlife,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasy.Nomatterhowoldyourchildrenare,yourworkisneverdone.Tobeagoodparent,youneedtoknowhowtomakeyourchildrenfeelvaluedandloved,whileteachingthemthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodparent,readthefollowingsteps.Giveyourchildrenloveandaffection(情感).Sometimesthebestthingyoucangiveyourchildrenisloveandaffection.Awarmtouchoracaringhugcanletyourchildrenknowhowmuchyoureallycareaboutthem.Don’teveroverlookhowimportantaphysicalconnectioniswhenitcomestoyourchildren.Praiseyourchildren.Praisingyourchildrenisanimportantpartofbeingagoodparent.Youwantyourkidstofeelproudoftheirachievementsandgoodaboutthemselves.Ifyoudon’tgivethemtheconfidencetheyneedtobeoutintheworldontheirown,thentheywon’tfeelallowedtobeindependent.Whentheydosomethinggood,letthemknowthatyou’venoticedandyou’reveryproudofthem.Listentoyourchildren.It’simportantthatyourcommunicationwithyourchildrengoesbothways.Youshouldn’tjustbetheretoenforce(執行)therules,buttolistentoyourchildrenwhentheyarehavingproblems.Youhavetobeabletoexpressinterestinyourchildrenandinvolveyourselfintheirlife.Youshouldcreateafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍)inwhichyourchildrencancometoyouwithaproblem,nomatterhowoldoryoungtheyare.1.Whenyourchildrendosomethinggood,youshould.A.tellthemhowtodoitbetternexttime B.letthemknowyouareproudofthemC.doitwiththemtogether D.comparethemwithotherkids2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”probablymeaninChinese?A.重視 B.工作 C.忽視 D.丟失3.Inordertotalkwithyourchildrenabouttheirproblemseasily,youshould.A.enforcetherules B.asktheirteachersforhelpC.createafriendlyatmosphere D.inviteyourchildren’sfriendstoyourhouse4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’simportantforyourchildrentofeelvaluedandloved.B.It’simportantforyourchildrentoeatabalanceddiet.C.Parentswillfeeleasywhentheirchildrengrowup.D.Beingaparentisaterribleexperience.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.HowtoCommunicatewithYourChildren B.HowtoGiveYourChildrenLoveC.HowtoDealwithYourChildren’sProblems D.HowtoBeaGoodParentE17、Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki’sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock(鬧鐘).First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhisperedinasoftvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afterminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Wakeupatonce,oryou’llbelate!”Ifyoudon’tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical(機械的)“foot”inthebedwillkickyouinthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You’restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslide(滑落)offthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedawake!Hiroyuki’sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest(比賽).MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki’sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon’tneedtowork,andhewon’tneedtogetupearly!1.Thebedisusefultothepeople________.A.whocan’tsleepwellB.whocan’tgetupearlyC.whogotobedlate2.Thebedisnotconnectedto________.A.analarmclockB.ataperecorderC.aTV3.WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn’tgetup?A.Hewillslideontothefloor.B.Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C.Amechanical“foot”willkickhiminthehead.4.WhichisTRUEofthefollowingsentences?A.Hiroyuki’scompanyhasmademanysuchbeds.B.Hiroyuki’sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.C.Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.5.Theword“whisper”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.speakloudlyB.speakangrilyC.speakquietlyF18、Everyoneknowsthatchickenslayeggs(產卵).Mostpeopleknowthatalltheotherbirdsdoaswell.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutotheranimalsthatlayeggs?Theyincludebees,snakesandsomeseaanimals.Whenamotherlayseggs,manymorebabiescanbebornatonce,orinafewdays,becausethereisverylittledevelopmentinsidetheparent.Animalsthatdonotlayeggsoftenhavefewerbabies.Animalslaymanyeggsbecauseotheranimalsmayeatthebabies.However,eventhoughsomeoftheirbabiesareeaten,theywillstillhavesomemoretocontinuetheirfamily.Someanimalsthatlayeggsdonottakecareoftheiryoung.Turtlescomeontothebeachanddigholes.Thentheyputtheireggsinthesandandleave.Aturtlemothercanlayasmanyas150eggs.Whenthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,theymustfindtheirownwaytotheocean.Theymustlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Manyyoungturtlesgeteatenbyotheranimals.Mosteggshaveanoutsideshellthatkeepsthegrowinganimalinsidesafe.Theeggshellalsokeepstheyounganimalfromdryingout.Aftertheanimalisfullydeveloped,itcomesoutoftheegg.Theanimalgrowsbiggerandbigger.Thenitcanhaveitsownyoung.1.Whydoanimalslaymanyeggs?A.Becauseotheranimalsmayeattheirbabies.B.Becausetheyusetheireggsforfood.C.Becausetheywanttohavefewerbabies.D.Becausetheywanttoeattheirbabies.2.Whatdoweknowaboutturtles?A.Theydon’tlookaftertheirbabies.B.Babyturtleshatetheirmother.C.Otheranimalscan’teatturtlebabiesD.Turtlebabiescan’ttakecareofthemselves.3.Eggshellscanbeusedto______.A.makeeggsmorebeautifulB.makeeggsmoretastyC.lettheyounganimalsdryD.protecttheyounganimals4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom___________.A.anewspaperB.asciencebookC.asportsmagazineD.astorybookⅤ.書面表達19、書面表達同學們,中考后就會迎來漫長的暑假了,班會課上老師組織大家討論假期學習和生活計劃。假如你是李華,請根據以下內容提示用英語向同學們匯報一下你的計劃。內容提示:暑假計劃學習博覽群書;學習技能(或自擬一點)生活健康飲食;堅持鍛煉(或自擬一點)其它熱愛公益;親近自然(或自擬一點)注意:1.表達中必須包括所給要點,可以適當發揮,不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數90左右。開頭和結尾已經寫好,不計入總詞數。3.表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。Dearclassmates,Summerholidayiscoming,andhereismyplanforit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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