LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．n．目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象2．vt.映射；反射；思考；vi.思考n．映射；反射；思考3．a(chǎn)dj.純的；純粹的；純潔的adv.純粹地4．a(chǎn)dj.意識(shí)到的；知道的n．意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)；明白；知道5．a(chǎn)dj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的adv.生動(dòng)地；鮮明地6．a(chǎn)dj.〈口〉好的；整齊的；勻稱的adv.整潔地7．a(chǎn)dj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的adv.仔細(xì)地；勉強(qiáng)地；狹窄地；嚴(yán)密地8．a(chǎn)dj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的adv.急劇地；銳利地9．a(chǎn)dj.好吃的；可口的n．味道；品味；審美；vt.嘗；體驗(yàn)；vi.嘗起來(lái)；有……的味道10．vt.恐嚇；vi.受驚嚇adj.害怕的adj.令人害怕的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……2．上下翻轉(zhuǎn)3．嚇?biāo)懒刷?重點(diǎn)句式1．minddoingsth.Thefishdidn’tseemtomindme(swim)amongthem.魚(yú)兒好像不介意我在它們中間游動(dòng)。2．that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Iespeciallylovedthelittleorangeandwhitefish.我特別喜歡那些橘黃和白色相間的小魚(yú)，它們藏在波動(dòng)著的、細(xì)長(zhǎng)的海藻里。3．with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth，withonlyitshead(show)fromahole，watchingforatastyfish(ormytastytoe！)...還有一些其他的動(dòng)物，我不想太靠近它們——一條帶有利齒的海鰻，從洞穴里探出頭來(lái)，望著可作美餐的魚(yú)游過(guò)來(lái)(或者在等著我的美味腳趾伸過(guò)去！)；……4．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thenthereweretwogreyreefsharks，，whichsuddenlyappearedfrombehindsomecoral.然后有兩條約1.5米長(zhǎng)的灰色的珊瑚礁鯊?fù)蝗粡纳汉鹘负竺嬗瘟顺鰜?lái)。5．Where...，therebe...Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut，asteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水很淺，但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Thecoralswerefantastic—theywereshapedlikevariousthings，suchasfans，plates，mushroomsandsoon.()2．Thefishseemedtoweletheauthor’sswimmingamongthem.()3．Thereweresomebigfishthatcleanedthebodiesofsmallerfish.()4．Theauthorlikedtogetclosetoeelswithstrongsharpteeth.()5．Althoughthesharkswerenotdangerous，theauthorstillfeltscaredtodeathforamoment.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Inthediary，theauthormainlywantstotellus.A．whathesawintheseaB．howthefisheatintheseaC．thevividcoloursintheseaD．a(chǎn)lltheplantsintheseaarepoisonous2．Thewriterfirstbecameawareof.A．a(chǎn)lltheanimalsthathesawB．a(chǎn)llthevividcolourssurroundinghimC．a(chǎn)llthepictureshetookD．a(chǎn)lltheflowersinthepark3．Whatwashangingupsidedownintheseaaccordingtothetext?A．Theorangeandwhitefish.B．Theyellow-spottedredsea-slug.C．Theyellowandgreenparrotfish.D．Theorangeandblue-stripedangelfish.4．Whatastonishedthewriterwasthatthesmallfish.A．couldeatsharksB．daredtogetinsidethemouthsoflargerfishtocleantheirteethC．fearednoanimalsintheseaD．werefriendlytolargefish5．Fromthewholetextweknowthattheauthorfeltthat.A．hewasatinyspotparedwiththeseaworldB．theoceanwasatinyspotparedwiththewholeworldC．therewasnodangerintheseaexceptsharksD．a(chǎn)llkindsoffishwerewaitingforsomethingforfood重點(diǎn)詞匯1．First，notonlytargetfisharecaughtinthenet，butmanyotherseaanimalsarefoundhangingthere.首先，不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)里有目標(biāo)魚(yú)，還發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多其他的海洋動(dòng)物掛在那兒。[歸納拓展]targetn．目標(biāo)；靶；指標(biāo)；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象；vt.將……指向；使……朝向；把……作為目標(biāo)thetargetof/for(有意攻擊的)目標(biāo)；攻擊對(duì)象setatarget設(shè)定目標(biāo)reach/meettargets達(dá)到指標(biāo)；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)aimatatarget瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)targetsth.on/at把……瞄準(zhǔn)，把……當(dāng)作靶子；以……為目標(biāo)(對(duì)象)；旨在……betargetedat以……為目標(biāo)；把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Nowadays，theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreachingtargetcustomers.現(xiàn)在，網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是一種吸引目標(biāo)顧客的有效方法。(2)Hiscrazyideasmadehimthetargetoftheirjokes.他的瘋狂想法使他成為他們?nèi)⌒Φ膶?duì)象。(3)Theprogrammeistargetedatimprovingthehealthofwomenofallages.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在提高各個(gè)年齡段的婦女的健康。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Hisproposalbecamethetargetcriticism.②Themissiles(導(dǎo)彈)weretargetedthecity.③Sheaimedthetargetbutmissedit.(2)完成句子①我們將在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完成年初制定的銷售目標(biāo)。We’llinamonthwhichwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.②他們?yōu)樯a(chǎn)制定了一個(gè)指標(biāo)。Theyforproduction.2．I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一杯冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——那真是神奇的一天！[歸納拓展](1)reflectvi.思考；vt.思考；映射；反射reflecton/upon思考，反省(2)reflectionn．思考；映射；反射onreflection仔細(xì)想來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)慎重考慮withoutreflection不假思索地[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Wehumanbeingsshouldreflectonourpositionintheuniverse.我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該反思我們?cè)谟钪嬷械牡匚弧?2)Onreflection，wedecidedtobuythathouse.經(jīng)過(guò)慎重考慮，我們決定買那所房子。(3)Iacceptedtheplanwithoutreflection.我不假思索地接受了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)寫出下列句中reflect的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思①Ihavereflecteduponhissuggestion.②Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalmunity.③Thetreesontheshorelinearereflectedintheclearwater.(2)語(yǔ)法填空Oneday，Marywasreflectingthemeaningofascienceessaybythelakewhenshesuddenlysawherself(reflect)inthewater.Shewasscaredather(reflect)．3．ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，bluesandgreens.我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色。[歸納拓展](1)awareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的be/beeawareof對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……be/beeawarethat...知道……；意識(shí)到……(2)unawareadj.未察覺(jué)的；不知道的(3)awarenessn．知道；意識(shí)注意：(1)aware表示“意識(shí)到/覺(jué)察到某情況”時(shí)，其后總是接介詞of。(2)beaware后一般不接不定式。(3)表示“知道的，明白的”時(shí)，aware是表語(yǔ)形容詞，故不要將其用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。(4)修飾aware可用well，much，verymuch，fully，但不用very。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.(2015·福建)直到她的朋友受到嚴(yán)重傷害，Kerry才意識(shí)到她吹毛求疵的習(xí)慣。(2)Shewaswellawarethattheydidn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.她清楚地知道他們相處得不好。(3)Unfortunately，mostpeoplewereunawareofthedanger.遺憾的是，大多數(shù)人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子①Weshouldmakechildren(意識(shí)到……的重要性)ofprotectingtheenvironment.②Healthofficialshavetriedto(提高認(rèn)識(shí))ofAIDS.③Thelittlegirl(沒(méi)有意識(shí)到)thedanger.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Theyareawareaboutthedangerahead.4．TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth...還有一些其他的動(dòng)物，我不想太靠近它們——一條帶有利齒的海鰻……[歸納拓展](1)sharpadj.銳利的，鋒利的；敏銳的；急劇的；尖刻的；嚴(yán)厲的；adv.(幾點(diǎn))整；突然地；(音調(diào))偏高地(2)sharpenv．使變鋒利，使尖銳(3)sharplyadv.銳利地；嚴(yán)厲地；急劇地[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Theknife，whichisverysharp，belongstoTom.這把很鋒利的刀子屬于湯姆。(2)Hecan’tevensharpenapencilproperly.他甚至連一支鉛筆都削不好。(3)Thetotalnumberofprivatecarsrosesharplyfrom32millionto154million.私家車的總數(shù)量從三千二百萬(wàn)急劇增加到一億五千四百萬(wàn)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)寫出下列句中sharp的漢語(yǔ)意思①M(fèi)ary，whohassharpeyes，canseethroughothers.②We’remeetingat10o’clocksharp.③Youneedasharpknifetocutthroughtheknot.④Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhensheisbusy.(2)用sharp的正確形式填空①Itwasveryofyoutohavenoticedthat.②Hewantssomethingtoapencilwith.③Thiswillincreasethenumberofpeoplelivingincampsandincreasethepotentialforhealthrisks.5．Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!我告訴自己它們并不危險(xiǎn)，但是這樣一點(diǎn)也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情！[歸納拓展](be)scaredtodeath嚇得要死bescaredtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事scareodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)RockclimbingwasafunthingbutIwasscaredtodeathfromthestart.攀巖很有趣，但從一開(kāi)始時(shí)我就嚇得要死。(2)Shewasscaredtogointotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.她不敢進(jìn)這個(gè)院子，因?yàn)樵鹤永镉袟l大狗。(3)Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.有些父母試圖用嚇唬的辦法使孩子們守規(guī)矩。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheisscaredwalkinghomealone.②Localbusinesseswerescaredinto(pay)protectionmoney.(2)完成句子①看到大火，一些村民嚇得要死。Seeingthebigfire，somevillagers.②這個(gè)女孩小時(shí)候不敢離開(kāi)自己的家。Thegirlwhenshewasyoung.經(jīng)典句式1．TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth，withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole，watchingforatastyfish(ormytastytoe！)...還有一些其他的動(dòng)物，我不想太靠近它們——一條帶有利齒的海鰻，從洞穴里探出頭來(lái)，望著可作美餐的魚(yú)游過(guò)來(lái)(或者在等著我的美味腳趾伸過(guò)去！)……[歸納拓展]“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中多作狀語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.,adv.,prep.-phrase,doing表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,done表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作,todo表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作))[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Shecamein，withabagonherback.她背著包進(jìn)來(lái)了。(2)Theyoftenplaybasketballwiththeirclotheshangingonthetrees.他們打球時(shí)常常把衣服掛在樹(shù)上。(3)Witheverythingheneededbought，hedrovehome.由于需要的東西都買了，他開(kāi)車回家了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空①Don’tstandwithyourhands(point)atothers.②Withallthehousework(finish)，shewentouttodance.③Withsomanyletters(answer)，hehasnotimetoeat.(2)完成句子①燈開(kāi)著，他睡著了。Hefellasleep.②由這個(gè)男孩帶路，我們很容易就找到了她的家。，wefoundherhouseeasily.2．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水很淺，但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。[歸納拓展]where...，therebe...表示“在有……的地方，就有……”。此外，wherever也可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論何地，各處”。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Wherethereiswater，thereisacity.有水的地方就有城市。(2)Wherethereissunshine，thereislife.有陽(yáng)光的地方就有生命。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)選詞填空eq\x(where，wherever)①heoncefeltlikegivingup，henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.②Halfanhourlater，Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.③Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.(2)一句多譯他建議我住在空氣更新鮮的地方。①Headvisedmetolive.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)②Headvisedmetolive.(定語(yǔ)從句)(3)翻譯句子①有志者，事竟成。②有愛(ài)就有希望。

答案Ⅰ.1.target2