云南省大理市東嶺中學2020年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.

A．comparedwith

B．tocompare

C．beingcomparedto

D．tocomparewith參考答案：A2.Haveyoufinished____thebooksyouboughtyesterday?A.read

B.toread

C.tohaveread

D.reading參考答案：D3.--__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?--No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C4.Thechildren________themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.A.announced B.advanced C.agreed D.amused參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲來取樂。A.announced宣布；B.advanced發展，進步；促進；推動；C.agreed同意；D.amused娛樂、使愉快。根據“byplayinghide-and-seekgames”可知，此處表示“取樂”，故D項正確。5.Idon’tallow________hereandIdon’tallowanyofyou________anywhere.A.gambling…togamble

B.togamble…gamblingC.gambling…gambling

D.togamble…togamble參考答案：A6.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B7.Tooursurprise,atthebackoftheclassroom______manyteachersfromdifferentpartsofthecity.A.sits B.aresitting C.sat D.weresitting參考答案： C8.Youngstudentsare______nottosmoke,eitherinoroutofschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B9.QianSanqiang_______himselftothedevelopmentofscience.A.buries

B.focuses

C.devotes

D.celebrates參考答案：C10.

arrivinghome,hesawtheletterbehindthedooronthefloor.A.Over

B.In

C.Upon

D.At參考答案：C11.Timewaitsfornoman.Butteenagerswon’trealizethevalueoftimeuntilit’sgone.

Don’twasteyourtime,__________youwillregretit.A.so B.and C.but D.or參考答案：D12.Ratherthan________abroadwithherparents,shepreferred__________volunteerworkduringtheholiday.

A.totravel;todo

B.travelling;doing

C.travel;todo

D.totravel;doing參考答案：C略13.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn參考答案：B略14.---Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?---

，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Idon’tknow

D．I’drathernot參考答案：D15.Therewas_________time_________Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a,when

B.a,while

C./,when

D./,while參考答案：A略16.–DoyouknowifSuewouldliketogodancingwithus?

–______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime.B.Itcountsfornothing.C.Itdoesn’thurttoask.D.Itdoesn'tmakesense.參考答案：C17.Theprofessorbuiltaglasswall

hecouldobservewhatwasgoingoninside.A.inwhich

B.where

C.fromwhichD.throughwhich參考答案：D18.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallin_____memoryof_____EuropeanpoetnamedJamesFord.

A.不填;a

B.不填;an

C.the;不填

D.a;an參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。TodayIvisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhou,whereisextremelybeautifulonspring.Isawmanyyoungpeoplerodesharedbikesastheyofferedsomuchconvenient.Withsomanybikesofferedbydifferentcompany,youcanfindabikealmosteverywhere.Also,youcandropthemanywhereyouwantandtheyarecheaptousethem.Thisnewserviceismuchgoodthanpublicbikes.Whensomeonewantstouseapublicbike,hehaslofindabikestation.Healsoneededastationtoreturnit.Asresult,hehastowalkanydistancetofetchorreturnit.參考答案：TodayIvisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhou,whereisextremelybeautifulonspring.Isawmanyyoung

which

inpeoplerodesharedbikesastheyofferedsomuchconvenient.Withsomanybikesofferedby

riding

conveniencedifferentcompany,youcanfindabikealmosteverywhere.Also,youcandropthemanywhereyou

companies

wantandtheyarecheaptousethem.Thisnewserviceismuchgoodthanpublicbikes.When

them

bettersomeonewantstouseapublicbike,hehaslofindabikestation.Healsoneededastationtoreturn

needs

it.As∧result,hehastowalkanydistancetofetchorreturnit.

a

some【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了共享單車給人們帶來的便利和好處。【詳解】第一處：考查定語從句。此處先行詞是theWestLake，關系詞在從句中做主語，應使用關系代詞。故where→which。第二處：考查介詞。“在春天”，應使用介詞in。故on→in。第三處：考查現在分詞。句意：我看到許多年輕人正在騎共享單車。see的復合結構：seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。故rode→riding。第四處：考查名詞。此處做offer的賓語，應使用名詞。故convenient→convenience。第五處：考查名詞復數。根據different可知，此處應使名詞復數，意為“不同的公司”。故company→companies。第六處：考查不定式。句意：它們使用起來很便宜。此處touse的邏輯賓語是主語they，不需要再加賓語，因此them多條。故去掉them。第七處：考查比較級。much修飾比較級，且其后有介詞than，因此應使用比較級。故good→better。第八處：考查時態。根據語境可知，此處描述的目前的情況，應使用一般現在時。故needed→needs。第九處：考查固定詞組。固定詞組：asaresult“結果”。故As后面加上a。第十處：考查不定代詞。句意：他必須走一段路去取或歸還它。any“任何”，some“一些”。any→some20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。高考資源網Ralph,

Iamanuniversitystudent.Ioncethoughtlifeattheuniversitymustbeexcellent,butnowIchangedmymind.Ihavethreeroommate,andIwasthelastonetomoveintothedormitory.Lastterm,Igotalongpeacefullyandhappy.AndIfindtheyarenotwillingtobewithmenow.Theydon’ttalkwithme,andthey’vebecamecoldtowardme.Manytime,IhavewantedtotalkwiththemabouthowIfeltlike,butIfailedtofindachance.Whenleavingalone,Ialwaysthinkaboutthissadness.SinceIamsoanhoneststudent,whycan’tIwintruefriendship?參考答案：91.an-a

92.I+havechanged93.roommate-roommates94.I-We

95.happy-happily96.And–But97.became-become98.Many+atime

99.leaving-left100.so-such略三、閱讀理解21.OnedaynewlyweddedNancylostherringwhilehelpingtoplantpotatoes.Friendswerecalledandthefieldwassearchedlongbutinvain(徒勞).Later,whenthepotatoeswereharvested,Everyonelookedoutfortheringbutitremainedlost.Anotheryearcameroundandallthefarmersworkinginthefieldkepttheireyesopen.Thefollowingyearwasthesame.Andyearafteryear,whoeverhadbusinessinthefieldalwayshadNancy’sringinhismind.Thenthefarmchangedhandsbutitwentnofartherthantocousins.Sothememoryofthelostringremainedaliveuntilthirty-eightyearshadpassed.Thencameaspringdaywhenamanwasploughingthefieldbehindapairofhorses.Evenafterthirty-eightyearshestilllookedoutforthering,andknewjustwhichpartofthefieldNancyhadlostitin.Atthistime,whenhecamethere,hefoundit.Hepickeditup,putitcarefullyintohispocket,lefthishorse,andranallthewaydowntothevillageandplaceditintoNancy’shand.65.HowdidNancycometoloseherring?A.ShelostitwhilehelpingtoharvesttomatoesinthefieldB.Shelostitwhilewateringtheplantsinthefield.C.Shelostitwhileworkinginthefield.D.Shelostitwhilehelpingtoplantpotatoesinthefield.66.Whydidpeoplekeeplookingfortheringevenafterthefarmchangedhands?A.Itwasaveryexpensivering

B.Theyallwantedtosolvethemystery.C.TheyalllovedNancy.

D.Everybodywantedtohavethisring.67.Whatdidtheploughmandoafterfindingthering?A.Hepickeditupandputitinhispocket.

B.Heranbacktotelleverybodyinthevillage.C.Heplaceditinasecretspot.

D.Hereturnedittotheowner.68.Whatcanyouinferfromthestory?A.Theringwasinvaluable.

B.Peopleonthefarmwerehonestandhelpful.C.Thering’sdisappearancewastheworkofsupernaturalpower.D.Nancynolongerexpectedthatherringwouldbefoundagain.參考答案：DCDB略22.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,thebody,mindandspiritcannotbedividedandsotheuniquewhole-bodytreatmentinTuiNacanalsobeausefultreatmentcorrectinganyimbalancesinthebody’senergybeforesymptomsanddiseasecandevelop.Italsoworkstobringbackemotionalpeaceaswellasphysicalhealth.ThisiswhyafteraTuiNatreatmentmanypeople“feelgood”.ManypeopleinChinauseTuiNaregularlytokeephealthyandtodealwithsomespecificillnesses.TuiNaisperformedontheclothedbodyandthepatientiseitherlyingonacouchorsittingonachair.Therapists(治療師),byusingavarietyofmovements,willcontroltheintensity(強度)anddirectionofpressureinanexactway.TheuniquerollingmovementinTuiNaisoneofthemostdifficultmovementstolearnandstudentshavetopracticesometimesformanymonthsonaricebagbeforetheyareallowedtopracticeonthehumanbody.Stress

TuiNaisofcourseveryusefulfortreatingstress.Itspreadstheenergyaroundthewholebody.ItisbelievedthatTuiNamovesthestrongenergyinthetightmusclestotheweakerareas,thusmakingamorebalancedbody.Whenyourenergyflowinginsideyourbodyisbalanced,youfeelrelaxedandcomfortable.TuiNaisespeciallyusefulforstiffshouldersandtightneckmuscles.Emotions

InTraditionalChineseMedicineeachmajororgan(器官)islinkedtoanemotion.Bybalancingtheenergyintheorgan,therelatedemotionwillbecalmed.Whenyouremotionsareoutofcontrol,youwouldusuallyturntoyourdoctororperhapsapsychotherapist(精神治療師).Butperhapssomepeoplewouldnotliketobeseeingapsychotherapistorfeelnervousaboutdiscussingtheirproblemswithothers.WithTuiNa,onedoesnotneedtotellthetherapistanythingonedoesnotwantto.ThetreatmentofTuiNacandealwiththeproblemitself.Butifonedoesneedtopourouthis/herworriesortroubles,anactivedialoguebetweenthepsychotherapistandthepatientwillhelptogetabettereffect.Organs&Emotions

Eachmajororgan—theheart,thestomach,theliver(肝),thelungs,andetc.—arelinkedtoarelevantemotion.Theheartislinkedtojoy,excitementandsadness.Iftheheartisoutofbalance,thepatientmaydreamalotatnightandoftenforgetsomethingimportantintheday.Thestomachisconnectedwithtoomuchthinkingorworryingaboutanxiety.Whenthestomachisoutofbalancethereisoftenalackofenergy.Thepatientoftenfeelsverytiredandhasnointerestindoinganythingatall.Theliverislinkedtoanger.InChinesemedicine,theeyesareconnectedwiththeliver,andmanypeoplewhosufferfromangeroftensufferfromeyeproblems.Thelungrulesdecision-makingandtoomuchenergyherecanleadtorashness(輕率),whileifthereistoolittle,itcanbringaboutindecision.Whenthereisahistoryofdepressionwithapatient,itmayhaveeffectontheliver.ks5uTuiNacanhelpreleasemostofthediscomfortanditisusedinalmostallthehospitalsinChinaandverypopularamongChinesepeople.Itisausefulandvaluablemethodforthebalanceofyourenergyflowing,whenemotionalandphysicalhealthisoutofbalance.TuiNaisoneoftheremainingsecretsofChinesemedicine.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUEaboutTuiNa?A.TuiNaisawhole-bodytreatmentandcan’tbedividedintodifferentparts.B.TuiNacanbeusedtobalancethediseasesbeforetheycandevelopinthebody.C.TuiNacanbringbacknotonlyphysicalhealthbutalsoemotionalhealth.D.TuiNaonlymakes