選修八教材復習篇Module2

TheRenaissance02考點串記·重點突破03跟蹤訓練·隨堂鞏固欄目導航01基礎盤點·自測自評01基礎盤點·自測自評[高頻詞匯]1．________v．

認為2．________v．

逃跑，逃掉3．________v．

懇求；呼吁4．________v．

尋找；尋求5．________adv.

僅僅；只不過6．________n．

(對錯事或壞事應負的)責任；責備

7．________v．

鼓舞，激勵reckon

flee

appeal

seek

merely

blame

inspire

[派生詞匯]8．suspectn.(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子→____________adj.可疑的9．disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→____________adj.被打擾的；不安的；心理失常的→________v.打擾；擾亂；打亂10．basicallyadv.基本上，本質上，大致說來→________adj.&n.基本的；基本，要素→________n.基礎11．effectn.效果；作用→____________adj.有效的；實際的12．motivatev.激發，激勵→______________n.動機，刺激；推動13．skilledadj.有技巧的，熟練的→________n.技能，技巧→________adj.靈巧的14．giftedadj.有天賦的；有才華的→________n.天賦；天才；禮物15．professionn.職業→________________adj.職業的suspicious

disturbed

disturb

basic

base

effective

motivation

skill

skillful

gift

professional

用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Thenoisewasso___________thathewasseriously____________，stayingawakethewholenight.(disturb)2．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare____________bysuccess.Thestrongerthe__________，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.(motivate)3．Thedrughasabad________onhumanssothegovernmentshouldtake__________measurestopreventitfromspreading.(effect)disturbing

disturbed

motivated

motivation

effect

effective

4．Evenifyouarea________man，youshouldnottakeyour________forgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou’llsucceed.(gift)5．Thepolice___________thattwoofthe______________caughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremore____________.(suspect)6．____________，hisincomeonlymeets________livingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestyle________onhislimitedsalary.(base)gifted

gift

suspected

suspects

suspicious

Basically

basic

based

1．__________________

把……拋在后面，遺留2．______________

依靠，依賴；取決于(條件、情況)3．______________

到(某個數量)4．______________

出發去某地5．______________

導致，通往6．______________

從事，開始做(某項工作)；占據7．______________

代表……8．______________

獲得自由的9．________________

對……厭倦；對……厭煩10．______________

渴求，渴望leavesth.behind

dependon

upto

leavefor

leadto

takeup

onbehalfof

atliberty

gettiredof

bethirstyfor

選用左側短語的正確形式填空1．Whetherornotwegoonapicnic___________theweather.2．We________________newsaboutholidays.3．______________alltheworkers,Iwelcomeyoutoourfactory.4．Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto________asportandtakeexerciseregularly.5．Tellmeifyou____________drivingandwe’llchangeover.dependson

arethirstyfor

Onbehalfof

takeup

gettiredof

1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.這被認為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫風格的最好代表，這種風格一經使用就使人們驚嘆不已。sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...“某人/事被認為是……”。人們相信至少有20座樓房遭到破壞或被摧毀。_________________atleast20buildingsweredamagedordestroyed.2.Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...畫家們發現了如何使用透視法和光線的效果……howtouse...為特殊疑問詞加不定式短語在句中作賓語?，F在我們正需要一些專家建議，在哪里可以把他們找到。Nowwejustneedsomeexperts’adviceon________________.Itisbelievedthat

wheretofindthem

3.Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.那么你有可能沿街走了半個小時左右，結果離你出發的地點實際僅有五分鐘的路程。where引導的從句作介詞from的賓語。你可以從你失敗的地方開始這個實驗。Youcanstarttheexperiment________________youhavefailed.fromwhere

[詞匯聯想·巧積累]

1.“打擾，麻煩”表達法①disturb打擾，妨礙②trouble麻煩，使煩惱③bother煩擾，打擾④interrupt擾，打斷2.“總之”短語大集合①inshort/brief總之；簡言之②ina/oneword總之，簡言之③inconclusion總而言之④insum總之，簡言之3.聚集“v.＋with”短語①contrastwith與……形成對照②deal/dowith處理；對付③meetwith偶然遇見④agreewith同意 effectn．結果；效果，效能；作用，影響(教材原句)Theeffectofthelight，thecombinationoflightandshade，isastonishing.光線的效果，光線和陰影的結合太讓人吃驚了。02考點串記·重點突破(1)haveanef`fecton/upon

對……產生影響comeintoeffect

開始生效；開始實施takeeffect

見效，生效，實施sideeffect

副作用(2)effectiveadj.

有效的單句語法填空/完成句子①(2016·北京)Althoughthesemeasuresarenot__________(effect)forever，theyarevitalfornow.盡管這些措施不是永遠有效，但是現在是至關重要的。②Thenewregulations__________________in2018.新的規則從2018年開始實施了。effective

cameintoeffect

[鏈接寫作]

一句多譯/句式升級吸煙對你的健康有很壞的影響，因此你最好戒掉它。①Smoking____________________________，soyou’dbettergiveitup.(effect)＝_______________________________________________________________(用非限制性定語從句改寫上句)②_______________________________，soyou’dbettergiveitup.(affect)hasabadeffectonyourhealth

Smoking，whichyou’dbettergiveup，hasabadeffectonyourhealth.Smokingaffectsyourhealthbadly

seekv．尋找；探索；追求；企圖，試圖(教材原句)We’reseekingagangofcriminals.我們正在尋找犯罪分子團伙。seektodosth.

試圖做某事seekfor/after

尋求，追求seeksth.fromsb.

向某人尋求某物seekone’sfortune

尋找致富(或成功)的機會seekout

找出；挑選出單句語法填空/完成句子①Thestudentoftenseeksadvice________theteacheronhisstudy.這個學生經常向老師尋求學習建議。②(朗文)Wearealwaysseeking___________(improve)productivity.我們一直在設法提高生產率。③ThetwoyoungmenwenttoShanghaito_______________________.這兩個年輕人去上海尋找致富的機會。from

toimprove

seektheirfortune

blamen．(對錯事或壞事應負的)責任

vt.責備，指責；把……歸咎于(教材原句)TheoutcomeofthestoryisthatPerugiagottheblameforthecrimeandwenttoprison.故事的結果是佩魯賈承擔了罪名進了監獄。(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.

因某事而責備某人/某事blamesth.onsb.

把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(forsth.)

(因某事)應受指責；應負責任(2)taketheblame(for)

(為……)承擔責任lay/puttheblame(forsth.)onsb. (把某事)歸咎于某人單句語法填空/完成句子①Don’talwaysblameyourownfailure________others.Sometimesyouyourselfare____________(blame)．不要總把自己的失敗歸咎于他人，有時該怪的是你自己。②Thepolicehadfiguredoutthecauseofthetrafficaccidentanditwasthelorrydriverthatshould____________________it.警方已經查明這起交通事故的起因，是那位卡車司機應為此負責。③(2017·全國Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，and______________________thealarmclock.許多人發現早上起床很難，把責任歸咎于鬧鐘。on

toblame

taketheblamefor

putthe

blameon[名師點津]

betoblame(forsth.)意為“應(為某事)受指責/負責任”，此結構用主動形式表示被動意義。 dependon/upon相信，信賴；依靠，依賴；依……而定；取決于(教材原句)UnlikeotherplacesinEurope，wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows，herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse—sotheykeptthemnarrow，butbuiltthemtall.在歐洲其他地方，房屋主人要根據窗戶的尺寸納稅，此處卻不同，這里的稅金是根據房屋的寬度而定的——因此他們把房屋蓋得很窄但卻很高。單句語法填空①Iknowwecandependonher________(deal)withthetoughsituation.我知道我們可以依賴她來應對這種棘手的形勢。②Don’tworry.Youcandependon/upon________thathe’llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.別擔心，你可以相信他會準時出現的，他總是信守諾言。[名師點津]

relyon，dependon/upon，seeto等詞后用that從句作賓語時，必須先用it作形式賓語。todeal

it

leavebehind把……拋在后面；遺留(教材原句)Theburglarlefttheantiqueframeandtheglassbehind.盜竊犯把古董的鏡框和玻璃留了下來。leavesb./sth.alone不要干涉某人/某事leaveout遺漏；省略leavefor動身到某地leavesb./sth.＋n./adj./v.－ing/p.p/todo/介詞短語

使/讓……保持某種狀態單句語法填空/完成句子①Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.當你刷牙的時候，別讓水一直流淌。②Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnotto____________anyword.抄寫這個文件時，不要漏掉任何一個字。③I’vetoldyouto____________________________.我已經告訴過你不可以動我的東西。[名師點津]

表示“把……忘/落在某地了”應用動詞leave，而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽車上了”應譯為：I’veleftmy