高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省綿陽市2024-2025學年高一上學期入學考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalcityoftheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseumsandthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTips●Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.●LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.●Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.TheVanGoghMuseumliesintheSouthDistrict.B.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan________.A.arrangeaguidedtour B.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict D.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anessay. C.Areport. D.Awebsite.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美麗的運河、頂級的藝術博物館、騎行文化等聞名。文章主要介紹了去阿姆斯特丹旅行時的一些注意事項。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南區的博物館區看看)”以及“ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.(最值得參觀的博物館有國立博物館、安·弗蘭克故居和梵高博物館)”可知，梵高博物館位于南區。故選A。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據MoneySavingTipsbu部分中“LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.(在阿姆斯特丹的南區尋找住宿，那里的房價通常比市中心便宜)”可知，為了在阿姆斯特丹省錢，可以在南區預訂酒店。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.(在預訂之前，請登錄我們的主頁查看機票、酒店和租車的價格對比)”推知，文章出自于網頁。故選D。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainable(可持續的)crops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumicontinuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplantlmilliontreesby2028.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.4.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers. B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry. D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.5.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Coldweather. B.Soilpollution. C.Lowrainfall. D.Forestdamage.6.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople. B.Topromotetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers. D.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitletothetext?A.SavingWaterinAfrica B.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaC.HoldingbacktheSahara D.PlantingTreesinTunisia〖答案〗4.A5.C6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了SarahToumi的成長經歷及其為對抗沙漠化、保護突尼斯農田所做出的努力，包括成立AcaciasforAll項目，種植樹木以維護生態平衡，同時也提及了她的個人愿景和項目的發展影響。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.(作為一個在法國長大的年輕女孩，SarahToumi夢想成為一名能夠讓世界變得更美好的領導者。從九歲起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父親前往他在該國東部的出生地，這喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。在那里，她為孩子們組織了家庭作業俱樂部和活動。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激發了她幫助他人的熱情。故選A。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的減少和干旱嚴重程度的增加導致突尼斯大約75%的農業用地受到荒漠化的威脅。)”可知，導致突尼斯農田沙漠化的主因是降水量減少。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“In2012,Toumicontinuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”(2012年，Toumi繼續她與沙漠作戰的夢想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一個名為“AcaciasforAll”的項目，將她的可持續農業理念付諸行動。“我想向農村地區的年輕人展示，他們可以在自己所在的地方創造機會。沒有人比那些生活在沒有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和氣候變化的影響。”)”和第五段中“Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(Toumi估計需要大約300萬棵金合歡樹來保護Tunisia的農田。)”可知，Toumi建立AcaciasforAll的目的是為了推廣保護他們農田的行動。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(圖米親眼目睹了沙漠化的破壞性影響。“在10年內，富裕的農民變得更窮，再過10年，他們將變窮。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的發展。”平均降雨量的減少和干旱嚴重程度的增加導致突尼斯大約75%的農業用地受到荒漠化的威脅。)”可知，文章主要講述了SarahToumi為阻止沙漠化進程所做的努力，包括改變農業實踐、種植金合歡樹等，旨在保護突尼斯的農田免受沙漠化威脅。因此，“HoldingbacktheSahara(阻擋Sahara)”最能概括文章主題。故選C。CTikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.Parentswhoseaccountsarelinkedtotheirkidswillalsobeabletosettheiraccountstoprivate,turnoffthesearchfunctionforcontent,usersorsounds,andlimitwhocanseewhichvideostheirchildrenhaveliked.Launched(發布)inMarch,theFamilyPairingtoolletsparentsseehowlongtheirchildrenarespendingonTikTokeachdayandlimitthecontenttheycansee.TikTokallowschildrentoregisterandcreateanaccountifthey'reovertheageof13.Alltheyneedtodoisprovidetheirdateofbirth.However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom(英國通訊管理局).AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools,”shesaidonavideocallaheadoftheannouncement.8.WhatpushedTikToktolaunchthenewupdate?A.Thepressurefromsocialmedia. B.Theconcernaboutkids'onlinesafety.C.Theforcefromgovernment. D.Theincreasingneedofusers.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThesafetytipsfromTikTok. B.NewappsexploredbyTikTok.C.NewfunctionsofFamilyPairing. D.ThelimitsonFamilyPairing.10.WhatisOfcommainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedifficultyinopeninganaccount. B.Thelowagelimitforusers.C.TikTok'sfailuretocheckidentities. D.Thedemandforusers'birthdates.11.What'sEvansattitudetowardthenewFamilyPairing?A.Uninterested. B.Objective.C.Disappointed. D.Supportive.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了TikTok發布了新的安全數據更新，允許父母更多地控制青少年的賬號。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“TikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.(去年11月，TikTok對其應用程序進行了新的安全更新，允許父母更多地控制青少年的賬戶，因為社交媒體公司面臨著越來越大的壓力，要求他們讓平臺對兒童更安全。)”可知，對孩子上網安全的擔憂促使TikTok推出新的更新。故選B項。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段中“ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.(該公司周二表示，其“家庭配對”功能現在可以讓父母完全關閉對孩子視頻的評論，或將孩子的評論限制在朋友之間。)”可知，第二段主要講了它的家庭配對的新功能。故選C項。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom.(然而，根據英國通訊管理局Ofcom的說法，由于TikTok不要求注冊者證明自己的身份，一些13歲以下的兒童通過謊報年齡來注冊。)”可知，Ofcom主要關心的是TikTok未能檢查身份。故選C項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段中“AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.(TikTok歐洲兒童安全公共政策負責人AlexandraEvans對CNBC表示，自推出以來，配對家庭已經‘站在父母的角度考慮問題’。)”以及最后一段中她所說的“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools(如果我們把它看作一個工具箱，我們想提供更多的工具)”可知，Evans對新家庭配對的態度是支持的。故選D項。DThereareasmanykindsofcareersastherearepeople.Theyvarygreatlyinthetypeofworkinvolvedandinthewaystheyinfluenceaperson’slife.Thekindofcareeryouhavecanaffectyourlifeinmanyways.Bymakingwisedecisionsconcerningyourcareer,youcanhelpyourselfbuildthelifeyouwant.Todothat,youneedasmuchinformationaspossible.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself,thebetterableyouwillbetochooseasatisfyingcareer.Whatdopeoplehopetoacquirefromacareer?Somepeopledesireahighincome.Somehopeforfame.Othersseekforadventure.Stillothersintendtoservepeopleandmaketheworldabetterplace.Beforeyoubegintoexplorecareerfields,youshoulddetermineyourvalues,yourinterests,andyouraptitudesthatwillmakeyoucompetentforyourfuturework.Mostpeoplearehappiestinjobsthatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills.Eachpersonhasmanyvalues,whichvaryinstrength.Forexample,moneyisthestrongestvalueandpriorityforsomepeople—thatis,wealthismoreimportanttothemthananythingelse.Asaresult,theyfocustheirthoughts,behaviour,andemotionsonthegoalofearningahighincome.Othervaluesincludedevotingtoreligion,takingrisks,spendingtimewithfamily,andhelpingothers.Beforemakingacareerdecision,youcanaskyourselfwhatismostimportanttoyouandexamineyourbeliefstobetterknowyourvalues.Forexample,isitimportanttoyoutoworkasamemberofateam?Orwouldyouratherbeinchargeorworkalone?Ifworkingaloneorbeinginchargeisimportanttoyou,independenceisprobablyoneofyourprimaryvalues.12.Howcanwemakeawisecareerdecision?A.Welearnmoreaboutourselves.B.Westicktoourbeliefsmorefirmly.C.Wechangeourinterestmoreoften.D.Wefindmorecareeropportunities.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aptitudes”meaninParagraph2?A.Experiences. B.Abilities.C.Feelings. D.Families.14.Accordingtothewriter,whichisasatisfyingcareer?A.Onethatbringshugewealth.B.Onethatmeetsinnerdemands.C.Onethatdevelopsinterestsandskills.D.Onethatcontributestoformingvalues.15.Whatdoesthewriterconveytousinthelastparagraph?A.Thecontentsofourvalues.B.Thefoundationsofourvalues.C.Theplacestoachieveourvalues.D.Thewaystounderstandourvalues.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了職業對我們的生活影響很大，在開始探索職業領域之前，我們應該確定自己的價值觀、興趣和能力。對自己了解得越多，我們就越有能力選擇一個滿意的職業。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Bymakingwisedecisionsconcerningyourcareer,youcanhelpyourselfbuildthelifeyouwant.Todothat,youneedasmuchinformationaspossible.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself,thebetterableyouwillbetochooseasatisfyingcareer.”(通過對你的職業做出明智的決定，你可以幫助自己建立你想要的生活。要做到這一點，你需要盡可能多的信息。你對自己了解得越多，你就越有能力選擇一個令人滿意的職業。)可知，要做出明智的職業選擇，需要盡可能地多了解自己。故選A項。【13題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據該詞后面的定語從句“thatwillmakeyoucompetentforyourfuturework”(將使你有能力勝任未來的工作)可知，aptitude是讓人們能夠勝任今后工作的某種品質；再結合后文的“…thatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills”(符合他們的價值觀、興趣和技能)可知，這里的aptitudes應該與skills意義接近，可猜測其意為“能力”。故選B項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Mostpeoplearehappiestinjobsthatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills.”(大多數人對適合他們價值觀、興趣和技能的工作感到滿意)可知，在作者看來，能滿足內在需要的職業才是理想的職業。故選B項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。分析最后一段的段落結構可知，本段采取總分結構，所以第一句話是本段的中心句；根據本段第一句“Beforemakingacareerdecision,youcanaskyourselfwhatismostimportanttoyouandexamineyourbeliefstobetterknowyourvalues.”(在做出職業決定之前，你可以問問自己什么對你來說是最重要的，并檢查你的信念以更好地了解你的價值觀。)可知，在做職業決策之前，人們應該了解自己的價值觀，由此可知，本段主要介紹了幾種了解自己價值觀的方法。故選D項。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?____16____AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.____17____Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有鎖存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.____18____Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.____19____Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.____20____Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.E.Becauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.F.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakesomespecialsubjects.G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.〖答案〗16.G17.A18.D19.C20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一所典型的美國高中及其學生的情況。【16題詳析】根據上文“HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?(你有沒有想過美國的高中到底是什么樣的？)”及下文“AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.(一所典型的美國高中有幾棟大樓和足夠容納1500名學生的空間)”可知，G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.(這篇文章將描述一所典型的美國高中及其學生)能夠承上啟下，符合語境，選項中Americanhighschool是關鍵詞。故選G。【17題詳析】根據下文“Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有鎖存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.(當學生們第一次到達學校時，他們直接去他們的儲物柜放好或拿起他們的課本，掛起他們的戶外衣服)”可知，每個學生都有自己的儲物柜。A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.(每個學生都有一個儲物柜)能夠銜接下文，符合語境，選項中locker是關鍵詞。故選A。【18題詳析】根據上文“AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.(由于美國的教科書很貴，學生們寧愿租也不愿買)”可知，很多美國學生選擇租教材，結合常識可知，丟失了課本，需要賠償。由此可知，D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.(如果學生丟失了任何一本，他們必須賠償)能夠銜接上文，符合語境。故選D。【19題詳析】根據上文“Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.(美國學生有不同類型的學校交通工具。如果他們住得足夠近，他們通常乘坐黃色的校車或步行去學校)”可知，此處講述的是美國高中生上學的交通方式。由此可知，C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.(有時他們的父母開車送他們去學校)是一種上學方式，能夠銜接上文，符合語境。故選C。【20題詳析】根據下文“Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.(他們必須參加科學、數學、英語和社會研究。他們可以選擇藝術、家政、時裝設計等課程。有些學校要求學生選修下列一門或多門特殊課程：健康教育、體育或外語學習。學生們每門課都去不同的教室上課)”可知，此處講述的是美國高中生上課的情況。由此可知，B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.(每天，學生們上六到七節課)能夠引起下文，符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CaneloclimbedPicodeOrizabaonhisown,followingapackofhikersinOctoberwhohadgivenhim____21____.Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottallmountain,Canelo____22____tofollowseveralothergroupsofclimbersbackandstayedinthe____23____positionfornearlyamonth,____24____strongwindsandbittercold.Butlastweek,agroupof30climbersdecidedto____25____arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodownto____26____.HilarioAguilar,oneoftheclimbinginstructors,recordedtherescueonhisFacebookpage,explaininghowtheclimbersfoundthe____27____andstarvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.OncetheygainedCanelo’s____28____,theteamdecidedto____29____Caneloandputhiminabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.Onreturning,Canelowas____30____toalocalvet(獸醫)foracheckupandsomebasiccare．Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown,knewhecouldn’tprovideCanelowitha(n)____31____homeandturnedoverthedogtoFatima,afriendwhoworksforalocalanimal____32____.____33____,nowthatCanelo’sstoryhasbecomenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen____34____withadoptioninquiries(收養咨詢),meaningthatCanelo’s____35____ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.21.A.money B.praise C.freedom D.food22.A.hesitated B.stopped C.refused D.expected23.A.central B.high C.exciting D.hopeful24.A.enjoying B.describing C.following D.braving25.A.carryout B.putout C.takeout D.callout26.A.town B.hospital C.safety D.life27.A.shaking B.barking C.sleeping D.jumping28.A.confidence B.experience C.trust D.agreement29.A.tieup B.keepoff C.takein D.hurryup30.A.sold B.rushed C.posted D.awarded31.A.extra B.warm C.cheap D.beautiful32.A.shelter B.organization C.charity D.center33.A.Suddenly B.Happily C.Unfortunately D.Secretly34.A.filled B.equipped C.fed D.tired35.A.years B.months C.decades D.days〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了狗狗Canelo跟隨一群給他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奧里薩巴峰，但是他拒絕跟隨登山者返回，于是在山頂非常惡劣的環境中待了近一個月。隨后，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執行救援任務，將Canelo帶回安全地帶，之后他被送往了動物收容所。這個消息成為了墨西哥全國性新聞，很多人想收養Canelo。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年10月，卡內洛跟隨一群給他食物的徒步旅行者，獨自攀登了奧里薩巴峰。A.money錢；B.praise贊美；C.freedom自由；D.food食物。根據后文“starvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”可知，Canelo是一條狗，結合選項可知，Canelo需要的是食物，由此可知，他應是跟隨給他食物的徒步旅行者，故選D。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強風和嚴寒，停留了近一個月。A.hesitated猶豫；B.stopped停止；C.refused拒絕；D.expected期待。由下文“positionfornearlyamonth”和“starvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”可知，狗狗Canelo待在山上將近一個月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強風和嚴寒，停留了近一個月。A.central中心的；B.high高的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.hopeful有希望的。由上文“Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottallmountain”和下文提到的他在山頂待了將近一個月可知，Canelo登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山頂近一個月，即在高處待了近一個月，故選B。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強風和嚴寒，停留了近一個月。A.enjoying享受；B.describing描述；C.following跟隨；D.braving勇于置身（惡劣或危險的環境）。由下文“strongwindsandbittercold.”可知，Canelo在山頂置身于強風和嚴寒這樣惡劣的環境中，故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執行救援任務，以將卡內洛帶回安全地帶。A.carryout實施；B.putout撲滅；C.takeout取出；D.callout召喚出。由下文“arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodown”可知，登山小組決定執行救援Canelo的計劃，故選A。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執行救援任務，以將卡內洛帶回安全地帶。A.town鎮子；B.hospital醫院；C.safety安全；D.life生活。由上文“arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodownto”可知，救援小組要把在山頂的Canelo救下來，帶到安全地方，故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：登山教練之一希拉里奧·阿吉拉爾在他的Facebook頁面上記錄了救援過程，解釋了登山者如何在山頂附近發現了這只顫抖且饑餓的狗，并用水和零食慢慢地將它哄到身邊。A.shaking搖晃；B.barking犬吠；C.sleeping睡覺；D.jumping跳躍。此處是現在分詞作定語，修飾dog，上文提到“strongwindsandbittercold.”山頂有風極其寒冷且狗在上面待了將近一個月可知，這只狗被發現時應該是顫抖且饑餓的，故選A。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獲得卡內洛的信任后，團隊決定將卡內洛綁起來，裝進背包，背著下山。A.confidence自信；B.experience經歷；C.trust信任；D.agreement協議。上文“slowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”提到團隊用零食哄騙狗狗Canelo下來，下文“puthiminabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.”提到他們把狗狗Canelo帶到了山下可知，他們應該是獲得了狗狗Canelo的信任，隨后把他放進背包，背下山，故選C。【29題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：獲得卡內洛的信任后，團隊決定將卡內洛綁起來，裝進背包，背著下山。A.tieup捆綁；B.keepoff避免；C.takein吸收；D.hurryup急忙。由下文“Caneloandputhiminabackpack,”和常識可知，狗狗Canelo應該是被綁起來放到背包，然后背下山，不然的話他會亂動，故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回來后，卡內洛被緊急送往當地獸醫處進行檢查和一些基本護理。A.sold出售；B.rushed急忙；C.posted發布；D.awarded獎勵。由下文“toalocalvet(獸醫)foracheckupandsomebasiccare.”可知，狗狗Canelo應該是被緊急送往醫院，故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：阿吉拉爾自己已經養了兩只狗，他知道自己無法為卡內洛提供一個溫暖的家，于是將狗交給了在當地動物收容所工作的朋友法蒂瑪。A.extra額外的；B.warm溫暖的；C.cheap便宜的；D.beautiful美麗的。由上文“Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown”可知，阿吉拉爾自己已經養了兩只狗，所以他無法收養Canelo，即為Canelo提供一個溫暖的家，故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿吉拉爾自己已經養了兩只狗，他知道自己無法為卡內洛提供一個溫暖的家，于是將狗交給了在當地動物收容所工作的朋友法蒂瑪。A.shelter收容所；B.organization組織；C.charity慈善；D.center中心。由下文“theshelterwherehe’sresting”可知，狗狗Canelo被送到了收容所，故選A。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，現在卡內洛的故事已經成為墨西哥的全國性新聞，他休息的收容所里也滿是收養的問題，這意味著卡內洛獨自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復返了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Happily幸運的是，快樂地；C.Unfortunately；D.Secretly秘密地。由下文“nowthatCanelo’sstoryhasbecomenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen________withadoptioninquiries(收養咨詢),meaningthatCanelo’s________ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.”可知，許多人想收養Canelo，這是幸運的事，故選B。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，現在卡內洛的故事已經成為墨西哥的全國性新聞，他休息的收容所里也滿是人們收養的問題，這意味著卡內洛獨自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復返了。A.filled充滿；B.equipped配備；C.fed喂養；D.tired使勞累。由下文“withadoptioninquiries”可知，許多人想收養Canelo，即Canelo所在的收容所滿是收養的問題，故選A。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，現在卡內洛的故事已經成為墨西哥的全國性新聞，他休息的收容所里也滿是人們收養的問題，這意味著卡內洛獨自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復返了。A.years年；B.months月；C.decades幾十年；D.days天。由下文“ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.”和上文“theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen_______withadoptioninquiries(收養咨詢)”可知，許多人想收養Canelo，所以他獨自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復返了，故選D。第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nobody____36____(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow

____37____tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe____38____(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.____39____isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise____40____(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor____41____(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher____42____(happy),ourdisappointmentwill____43____(definite)goaway.All____44____all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers____45____(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.〖答案〗36.likes37.how38.embarrassed39.As40.losing41.ourselves42.happiness43.definitely44.in45.arerespected【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人如何成為一個好的失敗者。【36題詳析】考查主謂一致。句意：沒有人喜歡失敗，但我們必須接受失敗是生活的一部分。結合句意可知，此處在講述一般事實，句子用一般現在時，主語為nobody，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填likes。【37題詳析】考查副詞。句意：但首先我們必須知道如何成為一個好的失敗者。此處考查特