高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省徐州市2025屆新高三雙基測試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACoding(編碼)appsandprogrammingappsforkidsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Herearesomeofthebestappsforteachingkidstocode.ScratchScratchisbyfarthemostpopularcodingappforkids,anditisnowusedinmanyschoolsallovertheworld.ItisavailableforfreeonthewebaswellasforAndroidandiOS,whichiswhyitissopopular.Createdin2003byMITstudentsandstaff,itscodinglanguageisdesignedforchildrenaged7to16.Thelanguageemploysvisualblocksorbricksthatcanbedraggedanddroppedonaworkspacetoconstructlogicalchains.Asaresult,thechildwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthefundamentalprinciplesofcoding.DaisytheDinosaurDaisytheDinosaurisafreeiPadandiPhoneprogrammingapp.Whatdistinguishesitfromtherestisthatitisdesignedspecificallyforchildrenaged4to7.TheappwasdevelopedbythesameteamthatcreatedtheHopscotchcodingappforkids.Ifyou’veeverusedthatapp,DaisytheDinosaurhasasimilaruser-friendlyinterfacewithlimitedfeaturesthatisbestforbeginners.Cargo-BotCargo-BotisafreecodingappthatisavailableforbothAndroidandiOSdevices.Itisappropriateforchildrenaged10andup.Thisappspecialisesinpuzzlechallengesinvolvingaroboticarmthatmustbeprogrammedtoperformvarioustasks,mostnotablymovingcolouredboxestocreateaspecificdesignorpattern.KodableAnotherrelativelywell-knowncodingappforkidsisKodable.’Itisfreefor:boththeiPhoneandiPad,butthereisnooptionforAndroidortheweb.Kodableisappropriateforbothyoungerchildrenandolderteenagers(from8yearsoldandup).Itisalsoremarkableforguidingusersfromabasictoacomplexlevelofcoding.Theapproachisverygame-like,withusersabletoselectacharactertoguidethemthroughthelevels.1.WhyisScratchsopopular?A.Itcanbeadjustedbystudentsinschool.B.Itwasdevelopedattheearliesttime.C.Itisfreetouseonseveralplatforms.D.Ithelpschildrenunderstandcodingprinciples.2.Whichappissuitableforlearnersof5yearsold?A.Scratch.B.DaisytheDinosaur.C.CargoBot.D.Kodable.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutKodable?A.Ithasdifferentlevels.B.Ithasmanydifficultpuzzles.C.Itusesvisualblocksorbrickstoperformtasks.D.ItsdevelopmentteamcreatedtheHopscotchcodingapp.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。為孩子編寫應用程序和編程應用程序正變得越來越流行。本文介紹了一些教孩子編寫代碼的最佳應用程序?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據Scratch部分“ItisavailableforfreeonthewebaswellasforAndroidandiOS,whichiswhyitissopopular.(它在網絡上以及Android和iOS上都可以免費使用，這就是為什么它如此受歡迎的原因。)”可知，Scratch如此受歡迎是因為它可以在多個平臺上免費使用。故選C。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據DaisytheDinosaur部分“Whatdistinguishesitfromtherestisthatitisdesignedspecificallyforchildrenaged4to7.(它與其他產品的區別在于，它專門為4至7歲的兒童設計。)”可知，DaisytheDinosaur適合5歲的學習者。故選B?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據Kodable部分“Itisalsoremarkableforguidingusersfromabasictoacomplexlevelofcoding.(它還可以指導用戶從基本編碼到復雜編碼。)”可知，Kodable有不同的層次。故選A。BClimbing,Ioncethought,wasaverymanlyactivity,butasIfoundmywayintothisactivity,Icametoseethatsomethingquitedifferenthappensontherock.Likewildswimming,rockclimbinginvolvesyouintothelandscape.Ontherock,Iamfullyfocused.Eyespaycloseattention,earsarealert,andhandsmoveacrossthesurface.Unlikewalking,whereIcouldhappilywanderaboutabsent-mindedly,inclimbing,attentiveobservationisessential.AsanartsstudentstudyingEnglishliterature,Idiscoveredanewtypeofreadingfromoutdoorclimbing.Goingoutontothecrags(懸崖),Isawhowyoucouldlearntoreadtherocksanddevelopavocabularyofphysicalmovements.Goodclimbersknewhowtoadjusttheirbodiesontothestone.Watchingthem,Iwantedtopossessthatskillful“language”.MyprogresshappenedwhenIworkedfortheCaingormsNationalParkAuthority.GuidingmyexplorationsintothisstrangenewlandscapewasNanShepherd,aladytoo.Unlikethegoal-directedmindsetofmanymountaineers,sheisnotconcernedwithpeaksorpersonalachievement.ShepherdseesthemountainasatotalenvironmentandshecelebratestheCaingormsasaplacealivewithplants,rocks,animalsandelements.Throughhergenerousspiritandmyowncuriosity,Isawthatrockclimbingneednotbeaprocessoftestingoneselfagainstanything.Rather,theintensityoffocuscoulddevelopapersonintoanotherwayofbeing.Spendingsomuchtimeinhighandstonyplaceshastransformedmyviewontheworldandourplaceinit.Ihavecomeintophysicalcontactwithprocessesthatgowaybeyondtheeveryday.Workingwithgravity,geology(地質學),rhythmsofweatheranddeeptime,Igainanactualrelationshipwiththeearth.Thisbondliesattheheartofmypassionforrockclimbing.Ireturntotherocks,becausethisiswhereIfeelincontactwithourland.4.Whatdoesthewriterfindimportantinclimbing?A.Balance. B.Concentration.C.Determination. D.Perseverance.5.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromNanShepherd?A.Climbinggoestogetherwithnature.B.Everymountaintopiswithinreach.C.Thebestclimberistheonehavingfun.D.Youcannotachievehighunlessyouchange.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Time. B.Transformation. C.Theworld. D.Myview.7.Whydoestheauthorlikerockclimbing?A.Itchallengeshertocompetewithmen.B.Itallowsherauniqueattitudetowardrock.C.Itteachesherhowtopossessanewlanguage.D.Itmakesherfeelconnectedwiththeearth.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者喜歡攀巖，以及作者對攀巖的理解和從攀巖中得到的感悟。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Ontherock,Iamfullyfocused.Eyespaycloseattention,earsarealert,andhandsmoveacrossthesurface.Unlikewalking,whereIcouldhappilywanderaboutabsent-mindedly,inclimbing,attentiveobservationisessential.(在巖石之上，我全神貫注。眼睛密切注視，耳朵警覺傾聽，雙手在表面游走。與行走時可以心不在焉地悠然漫步不同，攀巖時，專注觀察至關重要)”可知，作者發現攀巖時專注很重要。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“ShepherdseesthemountainasatotalenvironmentandshecelebratestheCaingormsasaplacealivewithplants,rocks,animalsandelements.(Shepherd將山視為一個完整的環境，并且她贊美凱恩戈姆山是一個充滿植物、巖石、動物和自然元素的地方)”可知，作者從Shepherd身上學到攀登與大自然融為一體。故選A項。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句子“Spendingsomuchtimeinhighandstonyplaceshastransformedmyviewontheworldandourplaceinit.(在高處多石的地方呆了這么長時間，改變了我對世界和我們在其中的地位的看法)”可知，此處指作者通過爬山改變了對世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的“世界”。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Workingwithgravity,geology,rhythmsofweatheranddeeptime,Igainanactualrelationshipwiththeearth.Thisbondliesattheheartofmypassionforrockclimbing.Ireturntotherocks,becausethisiswhereIfeelincontactwithourland.(與重力、地質、氣候節奏及深遠的時間長河合作，我與地球建立起一種實際的關系。這種紐帶正是我對攀巖熱情的核心所在。我回歸巖石，因為在這里，我能感受到與我們腳下這片土地的聯系)”可知，攀巖使她感到與大地相連。故選D項。CTheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.PaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury,ithascaptivatedaudiencesforcenturieswithitsmysterioussmileandmasterfultechnique.ThepaintingishousedintheLouvreMuseuminParis,France,andattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.However,theMonaLisa’shistoryisnotwithoutcontroversy.Therehavebeennumerousattemptstostealordefacethepainting,anditsconservationhasbeenasubjectofgreatconcern.LeonardodaVinci’suseofsfumato,atechniquethatblendscolorsandtonesseamlessly,givesthepaintingasoftandhazyappearance.Thesitter’sexpression,whichseemstochangedependingontheviewer’sangleandmood,addstotheintrigueofthework.8.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.TheLouvreMuseum. B.LeonardodaVinci.C.TheMonaLisa. D.Paintingtechniques.9.WhattechniquedidLeonardodaVinciuseintheMonaLisa?A.Sfumato. B.Pointillism.C.Cubism. D.Surrealism.10.WhyistheMonaLisa’sconservationaconcern?A.Becauseofitsage.B.Becauseofthenumberofvisitors.C.Becauseofpastattemptstodamageit.D.Alloftheabove.11.WhatmakestheMonaLisa’sexpressionintriguing?A.Itsconstantsmile.B.Itschangingappearancedependingontheviewer.C.Itssimilaritytootherpaintings.D.Itsmysteriousandcaptivatingsmile.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹萊昂納多·達·芬奇名畫——《蒙娜麗莎》。【8題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“TheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.PaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury,ithascaptivatedaudiencesforcenturieswithitsmysterioussmileandmasterfultechnique.(《蒙娜麗莎》是世界上最著名的畫作之一。這幅畫由達在16世紀初繪制，幾個世紀以來以其神秘的微笑和精湛的技巧吸引了觀眾。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介紹萊昂納多·達·芬奇名畫——《蒙娜麗莎》。故選C項。【9題詳析】細節理解題。由文章第三段“LeonardodaVinci’suseofsfumato,atechniquethatblendscolorsandtonesseamlessly,givesthepaintingasoftandhazyappearance.(萊昂納多·達·芬奇使用sfumato，一種無縫融合顏色和色調的技術，使這幅畫呈現出柔和而朦朧的外觀。)”可知，達·芬奇在《蒙娜麗莎》畫作中應用了sfumato技法。故選A項。【10題詳析】細節理解題。由文章第二段“Therehavebeennumerousattemptstostealordefacethepainting,anditsconservationhasbeenasubjectofgreatconcern.(有許多人試圖偷竊或污損這幅畫，它的保護一直是一個備受關注的問題。)”可知，蒙娜麗莎的保護成為一個令人擔憂的問題是因為過去有人試圖破壞它。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“TheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.PaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury,ithascaptivatedaudiencesforcenturieswithitsmysterioussmileandmasterfultechnique.(《蒙娜麗莎》是世界上最著名的畫作之一。這幅畫由達在16世紀初繪制，幾個世紀以來以其神秘的微笑和精湛的技巧吸引了觀眾。)”以及最后一段“Thesitter’sexpression,whichseemstochangedependingontheviewer’sangleandmood,addstotheintrigueofthework.(畫中人的表情似乎會隨著觀眾的角度和情緒而變化，這增加了作品的趣味性。)”可知，它神秘迷人的微笑讓蒙娜麗莎的表情變得迷人。故選D項。D“Amoth(飛蛾)toaflame”isoftenusedtoindicateaninescapableattraction,yetitisastrangeexampleofanimalbehaviorthatcontinuestoconfusepeopletoday.Scientistshaveraisedanumberoftheoriesovertheyearstoexplainwhy.Oneholdsthatinsectsflyingatnightarefollowingtheirnaturetoflytowardthebrightestspotintheirfieldofvision,whichtheymistakeforthesky.Anothersuggeststhatinsectsaretryingtowarmthemselveswiththeheatproducedbythelight.Themostpopulartheory,though,isthatinsectsareconfusinglightswiththemoonorothercelestialbodies(天體)thattheynormallyusetonavigate(導航).Tofindouttherealreason,theteamcarriedoutafirstsetofexperimentsinaninsectflightarea.Theresearchersusedeighthigh-speedinfrared(紅外線)camerasequippedwithmotion-capturetechnologiestotrack30insectsfromthreemothandtwodragonflyspecies.Theyalsoflewlab-raisedinsectsfromsixdifferentinsectordersthatweretoosmallformotion-capturetechnology,includingfruitfliesandhoneybees,tomakesuredifferentinsectsallshowedsimilarresponsestolight.Workingwithco-authorPabloAllenoftheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchangeinMonteverde,CostaRica,theresearchersputheavycameras,lightsandtripodsintwofieldsitestogatherbehavioraldatafrominsectsinthewild.Theteamwasabletoconfirmthatinsectswerenotbeeliningtothelightbutrathercirclingitastheytilted(傾斜)inanattempttoturntheirbackstowardit.Thisbehavior,knownasa“dorsallightresponse”,normallyhelpsinsectstoremaininanunchangingpathofflightthatisproperlylinedtothehorizon(地平線).Artificiallightthatarrivesfromapointsourcecausesthemtoflyinunpredictablepatternsastheytrytoturntheirbackstowhattheyaremistakingforthesky.Nowresearchmighthavefinallysolvedthemysterymentionedfirst:artificiallightconfusesinsects’abilitytoturnthemselvestothehorizon,confusingtheirsenseofwhatisupanddownandcausingthemtoflyincircles.12.Whichtheoryaboutamothtoaflameisacceptedbymostpeople?A.Theyfollowtheirnaturetofly.B.Theyareblindtoartificiallight.C.Theymistakeartificiallightforcelestialbodies.D.Theyareattractedbythewarmthofartificiallight.13.What’stheauthor’spurposeinusingthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Toshowthestudyiscomprehensive.B.Tointroducethepurposeofthestudy.C.Toestimatethecostoftheresearch.D.Tostressthechallengefacedbytheresearchers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beelining”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Flyingslowly. B.Sticking. C.Responding. D.Goingstraight.15.Whatbenefitcaninsectsgetfrom“dorsallightresponse”?A.Theycanflybeyondthehorizon.B.Theycanfollowasteadyflightpath.C.Theycanturntheirbackstowardlights.D.Theycancirclethelightsourceupsidedown.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。飛蛾為什么撲火？科學家發現人造光似乎將飛蛾和其他飛蟲困在不穩定的飛行模式中。它們不一定被光吸引，但更有可能被困在它的光芒中?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Themostpopulartheory,though,isthatinsectsareconfusinglightswiththemoonorothercelestialbodies(天體)thattheynormallyusetonavigate(導航).(然而，最流行的理論是，昆蟲將光與它們通常用來導航的月亮或其他天體混淆了)”可知，最流行的理論是昆蟲將光與它們通常用來導航的月球或其他天體混淆了。故選C。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Theresearchersusedeighthigh-speedinfrared(紅外線)camerasequippedwithmotion-capturetechnologiestotrack30insectsfromthreemothandtwodragonflyspecies.Theyalsoflewlab-raisedinsectsfromsixdifferentinsectordersthatweretoosmallformotion-capturetechnology,includingfruitfliesandhoneybees,tomakesuredifferentinsectsallshowedsimilarresponsestolight.(研究人員使用八臺配備動作捕捉技術的高速紅外攝像機來追蹤來自三種飛蛾和兩種蜻蜓的30種昆蟲。他們還對實驗室飼養的六種不同昆蟲目昆蟲（包括果蠅和蜜蜂）進行了飛行，這些昆蟲對于動作捕捉技術來說太小了，包括果蠅和蜜蜂，以確保不同的昆蟲都對光表現出相似的反應。)”所給出的數字可推斷，這些數字是為了強調此研究的涵蓋面廣，科學嚴謹。故選A。【14題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞所在句子“Theteamwasabletoconfirmthatinsectswerenotbeeliningtothelightbutrathercirclingitastheytilted(傾斜)inanattempttoturntheirbackstowardit.(研究小組證實，昆蟲并不是beelining向光，而是在傾斜時繞著光轉，試圖背對著光。)”可知，昆蟲是在傾斜身體試圖背向光源的時候繞著光源轉，由此可推知，昆蟲不是直線向光飛行，劃線單詞意為“直線前進”。故選D?！?5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段的“Thisbehavior,knownasa‘dorsallightresponse’,normallyhelpsinsectstoremaininanunchangingpathofflightthatisproperlylinedtothehorizon(地平線).(這種行為被稱為‘背光反應’，通?？梢詭椭ハx保持在與地平線正確排列的不變的飛行路徑上)”可知，背光反應有助于昆蟲保持穩定的飛行路線。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhocanimaginelifetodaywithoutanAutomatedTellerMachine(ATM)?Theyareavailableinconsiderablenumbersthroughouttheworld.ThefirstATMwasthebrainchildofanenterprisingTurkish-AmericaninventorLutherGeorgeSimjian.Whentheideaofanautomatedbankingmachinestruckhim,heregistered20patentsbeforeanybankagreedtogiveitatrialrun.Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothebank.16WithinsixmonthsofitsoperationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackofcustomeracceptance.Itwasnotuntil1967,nearly30yearslater,thatBarclaysBank,inacarefullaunch,rolledoutaself-servicemachineinLondon,England,whichprovedsuccessful.17Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers’useofprepaidtokens(代幣)togetenvelopeswithafixedamountofcashinside.18Thebanks’principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethemanyadvantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcostfortheaveragelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccountsswiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.ExpertsquicklydeterminedthatpublicacceptanceofATMscountedonconvenience,simplicity,speed,securityandtrust.19Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorinashoppingmall,notatabranch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.Now,roughly75percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcashmachines.20.Publicacceptanceofdeposits(存款)bymachinewassignificantlyslowerthancustomers’usageofATMsforwithdrawals.Ingeneral,itseemsthatcustomerssometimesstillpreferandtrustanover-the-countertransaction(交易)fordeposits.A.Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.B.Hiscashmachine,however,didn’tprovedurable.C.Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday’sstandards.D.However,cashmachinesposedsomeinteresting,unansweredquestions.E.Aninterestingfactorwastheissueofbio-statisticsforcustomeridentification.F.Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.G.Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.〖答案〗16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自動取款機(ATM)的發展歷程和其在現代生活中的重要性?！?6題詳析】根據上文“Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothebank.(人們很容易認為，這樣一臺受歡迎機器的發明者一定賺得盆滿缽滿)”和下文“WithinsixmonthsofitsoperationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackofcustomeracceptance.(1939年，該設備在紐約運行了六個月后，由于缺乏客戶接受，該設備被拆除)”可知，上下文有轉折關系，B項“Hiscashmachine,however,didn’tprovedurable.(然而，他的取款機并沒有經受住時間的考驗)”承上啟下，說明設想和現實有差距，引出下文第一臺取款機的真實命運，上下文語意連貫。故選B項?！?7題詳析】下文“Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers’useofprepaidtokens(代幣)togetenvelopeswithafixedamountofcashinside.(第一臺自動取款機依靠顧客使用預付代幣來獲得裝有固定數量現金的信封)”介紹了第一臺自動取款機的工作原理：用預付代幣來換取現金信封，是對C項“Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday’sstandards.(這個裝置相對來說比較原始，至少以今天的標準來看是這樣)”的說明，說明第一臺自動取款機比較原始的工作原理，上下文語意連貫。故選C項?！?8題詳析】下文“Thebanks’principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethemanyadvantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcostfortheaveragelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccountsswiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.(銀行的原則似乎是客戶服務。但是，低估自動取款機給銀行自身帶來的諸多好處是愚蠢的。到20世紀70年代末，大型銀行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支機構。最大的可變成本和利潤損失是它的員工。銀行賬戶很快意識到，自助服務可以將銀行分行的員工成本降低70%)”說明了自動取款機給銀行帶來的諸多好處，解釋了G項“Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.(不久之后，許多其他銀行成為公認的自動提款機的擁護者)”中描述的這一現象，許多銀行為了獲益開始使用自動提款機，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。【19題詳析】下文“Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorinashoppingmall,notatabranch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.(為了最大限度地提高效率，自動取款機必須設在公共交通附近或購物中心，而不是在分行。顯然，地點越繁忙、越擁擠越好)”指出自動取款機需要設在公共交通附近或購物中心，是對A項“Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.(尤其是地理位置，是一個關鍵因素)”的舉例說明，說明地理位置的重要作用。故選A項。【20題詳析】上文“Now,roughly75percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcashmachines.(現在，銀行提供給客戶的現金中，大約75%來自自動取款機)”談及自動取款機的普及和廣泛使用，F項“Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.(最初被公眾忽視的設備現在被認為是不可或缺的設施)”承接上文，總結自動取款機命運的變化，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey21freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood22fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe23totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these24gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing25foraclump(草叢)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas26rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s27towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp28mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir29conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally30bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,31theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir32forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe33inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe34.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe35.21.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon22.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite23.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude24.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behaved D.well-balanced25.A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently26.A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid27.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant28.A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding29.A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious30.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured31.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookinginto D.wonderingabout32.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety33.A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park34.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump35.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者旁觀兩只加拿大鵝爭吵的故事。【21題詳析】句意：你聽說過或見過加拿大鵝嗎？你知道它們以新鮮的草和種子為食嗎？drawon利用；focuson專注；feedon以……為食；tryon試穿。根據后文的“freshgrassandseeds”可知，本句想表達它們以新鮮的草和種子為食。故選C項。【22題詳析】句意：加拿大鵝以其彬彬有禮而聞名。desire欲望；reputation聲譽；affection感情；appetite食欲。根據后文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，每當你走過的時候，它們總是向你鞠躬，故它們有良好的聲譽。故選B項?！?3題詳析】句意：然而，我最近發現，它們有時會對同伴是粗魯的，尤其是在他們為食物爭吵的時候——是的，這些舉止得體的紳士確實會爭吵，只是為了吃點東西。generous慷慨的；faithful忠誠的；weird奇怪的；rude粗魯的。根據后文的“especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood”可知，加拿大鵝有時為食物爭吵，故它們有時是粗魯無禮的。故選D項。【24題詳析】句意：然而，我最近發現，它們有時會對同伴是粗魯的，尤其是在它們為食物爭吵的時候——是的，這些舉止得體的紳士確實會爭吵，只是為了吃點東西。well-informed見多識廣；well-dressed穿著考究的；well-behaved舉止得體的；well-balanced平衡良好。根據前文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鵝舉止得體。故選C項。【25題詳析】句意：昨天，我看到兩只加拿大鵝為了一叢美麗的新鮮草而激烈地爭吵。fiercely激烈的；blindly盲目的；cautiously謹慎的；gently溫和的。根據后文的“thetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，兩只加拿大鵝激烈地爭吵。故選A項?！?6題詳析】句意：那塊草叢就在它們中間，兩只鵝大聲喊叫，盡可能地伸長脖子，挑釁地看著對方。deserted被拋棄的；located位于；fixed固定的；laid松弛的，從容不迫的。根據后文的“rightinthemiddleofthem”可知，草叢位于它們中間。故選B項。【27題詳析】句意：很少看到加拿大鵝“不禮貌”的一面。frequent經常的；rare稀有的；common普通的；constant恒定的。根據前文的“Canadiangeesehaveagood2fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鵝舉止得體，加拿大鵝“不禮貌”的一面是稀有的。故選B項?！?8題詳析】句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站著不動，看著這些“紳士”們爭吵。restrict限制；change改變；pause暫停；speed超速。根據前文的“It’stowitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.”可知，因為很少看到加拿大鵝“不禮貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故選C項。【29題詳析】句意：有趣的是，過了一會兒，一輛卡車呼嘯而過，擾亂了它們不和諧的談話。desperate絕望的；simple簡單的；serious嚴重的；D.disharmonious不和諧的。根據前文的“Theclumpwasrightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，它們倆大聲喊叫著，盡量伸長脖子，惡狠狠地瞪著對方，它們的談話不和諧。故選D項?！?0題詳析】句意：兩只鵝同樣被這個巨大的“怪物”嚇壞了，于是放棄了它們的談話。frightened害怕的；annoyed生氣；crashed碰撞；injured傷害。根據前文的“atruckroaredpasttheirfeast”以及后文的“bythemassive“monster””可知，在兩只鵝的眼中這輛卡車像個巨大的怪物，故它們很害怕。故選A項?！?1題詳析】句意：我站著不動，想著這個可笑的問題，等待著。findout發現；dealwith處理；lookinto調查；wonderabout想知道。根據前文的“Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?”可知，作者正在想它們會不會再吵架這個問題。故選D項。【32題詳析】句意：出乎我意料的是，卡車剛過，兩只鵝就失去了爭吵的激情，好像他們已經忘記了發生的一切。passion激情；reason原因；talent天賦；anxiety焦慮。根據后文的“Eventhetwoturnedaroundandlefttheinoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.”可知，兩只鵝不再吵架，失去了爭吵的激情。故選A項?！?3題詳析】句意：就連兩只鵝也轉過身來，若無其事地離開了現場。scene場景；destination目的地；landscape景觀；park公園。根據后文的“Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe.”可知，它們只留下我一個人在那里，兩只鵝離開了現場。故選A項。【34題詳析】句意：它們只留下我一個人在那里，想象著沒有卡車會發生什么。looker-on旁觀者；passer-by路人；truck卡車；clump叢，簇，束。根據前文的“Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheirforquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，卡車擾亂了它們的談話，故作者想象著沒有卡車會發生什么。故選C項?！?5題詳析】句意：有時候健忘也沒那么糟。upset心煩意亂的；forgetful健忘的；mean吝嗇的；greedy貪婪的。根據前文的“asiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，兩只鵝忘記了先前的爭吵，故有時候健忘也沒那么糟。故選B項。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep36(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,37losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation38(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.39friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental40(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore41(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao42(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s43(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers44Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,45(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.〖答案〗36.tojourney37.who38.held39.A40.protection41.meaningful42.haswalked43.highest44.from45.planning【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個有視力障礙的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一帶一路的事情。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：近日，一名來自北京的盲人徒步40天來到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序數詞first，應用不定式，作后置定語。故填tojourney?！?7題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8歲時因一次車禍失明的男子曹盛康穿過了三個省的40個城市和縣。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為theman，在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who引導。故填who?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的啟發，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。動詞hold意為“舉行”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語“theBeltandRoadForum”之間構成被動關系，且動作已完成，應用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填held?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：他的一位朋友吳凡在旅行中自愿成為他的同伴。此處名詞friend第一次出現，所以應用不定冠詞表示泛指，且friend是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應用不定冠詞a。故填A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾，以促進環境保護。根據句意和空前的形容詞environmental可知，此處應用名詞protection，作賓語，protection表示“保護”時，是不可數名詞。故填protection?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：曹認為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復合結構，應用形容詞meaningful表示“有意義的”，作賓語補足語。故填meaningful。【42題詳析】考查動詞時態。句意：在過去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個國家，2016年，他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據時間狀語inthelastfiveyears可知，此處應用現在完成時，主語Cao為第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填haswalked?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：在過去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個國家，2016年，他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據空前Africa’s可知，此處是指三者或三者以上的比較，應用形容詞最高級。故填highest。【44題詳析】考查介詞