長沙市周南中學2025屆高三第二階段月考英語試卷滿分：150分時量：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee?A.OrdinaryAngels. B.BobMarley:OneLove. C.KungFuPanda【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’sonatthemovies,John?M:Letmesee,Mary.OrdinaryAngelsandBobMarley:OneLovearenowshowingatmosttheatres.ButthereissomethingspecialattheStarCinema—KungFuPanda4isonthere.W:Let’sgototheStarCinema.Theothertwosoundboring.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanapartment. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Atableforfive,please.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereataboutsixo’clock.W:OK.MayItakeyourorder?3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend. B.Atravelagent. C.Ahotelreceptionist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourroomlastnight?W:Great.Isleptlikeababy.Thebediscomfortable,andtherateisquitereasonable.CanIcheckoutnow?M:Sure.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherissochangeableatthistimeofyear.Justnowwewerebathedinsunshine,enjoyingthewarmth.Butlook!Abankofcloudsarerollingin.Itlookslikerain.Ihopeitwon’truinourday.M:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillclearupsoon.W:Thankfullyitwill!Ican’tstandtherainyweather.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhathappenstoSarah?A.Sheeatstoomuch. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Sheneedsanoperation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Openyourmouthwide,Sarah.I’llhaveyourteethchecked.W:Ihateanyoperation.Canyoujustgivemesomemedicineforthepain?M:Noworries.Nothingserious.Medicinewilldo.Butdokeepinmindthattoomanysugaryfoodsarebadforyourteeth.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Drivehome. B.PickJackup. C.Seeherhusband.7.WhatisJackdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Practicingfootball. C.WalkingwithTim.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’mringingtotellyouI’matTim’shouse.Footballpracticefinishedearly,sowewalkedheretogether.W:OK,well,it’s5:30pmnow.I’lldriveandcollectyouat6:00pm.M:Oh,there’ssomethinggoodontelevision.Canyoucomeandgetmeafterit,at7:00pm?W:Ican’t,Jack.I’vegottopickyourdadupfromthestationthen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhydoesAlicewanttomeetDavid?A.Toseekforadvice. B.Toborrowsomebooks. C.Toinvitehimtoagame.9.HowdoesEthansoundintheend?A.Humble. B.Proud. C.Satisfied.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Alice!Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I’mgoingtomeetDavid.YouknowIneedtofinishthefinalpaperinthreedays,Ethan.SoIwanthimtolendmesomereferencebooks.Ibelievehewon’tdisappointme.M:Yes.Iheardheisawarm-heartedguy.W:Oh,bytheway,Iwatchedyourteamplaylastnightandallofyoudidagreatjob.Congratulationsonyourwin!M:Wewerejustluckytowinthegame.Butthanksallthesame!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdidHelendorecently?A.Shewentonbusinesstrips. B.Shelearnedaboutgardening. C.Shevisitedherrelatives.11.WhereisGinanow?A.InNewYork. B.InAtlanta. C.InChicago.12.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver?A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For10years.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates.【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.M:Hi,Helen!Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?W:Well,lastweekIflewtoNewYorkfortwobusinessmeetings.Afterthat,IflewtoAtlanta,whereIhadtomakeapresentationatacompanyconference.M:Itsoundslikeyou’vebeenbusy.W:Yes.It’sgoodtobehomeagain.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?M:Oh,nothingmuch.I’vebeenworkinginthegardenthesepastfewdays,becauseGinahasgonetovisitherrelativesinChicago.Theyhaven’tseeneachothersincewesettledinDenver.W:HowlonghaveyoulivedhereinDenver?M:We’velivedhereforfouryearsandthey’vebeenthehappiestyearsofourlives.W:EvanandIalsolovethisneighborhood.Thoughwe’veonlylivedherefortwoyears.M:That’sstrange.Ialwaysthoughtyouhadlivedhereformorethantenyears.W:No,wemovedhereafteryou.Well,Ihavetogetgoing.Haveagoodday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdothespeakersagreeonheroes?ATheyarelikefilmcharacters.B.Theyachievegreatsuccess.CTheycanbecommonpeople.15.WhydoesHankthinkofhisgrandfatherashishero?A.Heisdevotedtohiscareer.B.HemotivatesHanktobebetter.C.Hetrieshisbesttohelpothers.16.HowdoesAnnafindstorybookswithoutheroes?A.Uninteresting. B.Acceptable. C.Realistic.17.WhatdoesHankmeanintheend?A.It’sgreattoreadmore. B.Greatwritersdocount. C.Hedislikesstorybooks.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Hank!What’sthatbookyou’rereading?M:Hi,Anna.It’sabouttheteenagerswhoarethoughtofasheroes.Imean,lotsofpeoplethinknowadaysaherohastobesomeonelikethoseinfilms.ButIthinkthereareplentyofordinarypeoplearounddoinggreatthings.W:Mmm,Iguessso.Thosepeoplecanbeheroestoo.M:That’sabitlikemygranddad,then.He’sdoneallsortsofthingstolendotherpeopleahand.Todothis,heevenleftalargecompanyandgaveupahigh-payingjob.He’ssurelymyhero.W:Hesoundslikeoneofthosemotivatingheroesyoufindinstorybooks.M:Yeah,heis.Andastorybookisoneplacewhereyoudoneedproperheroes.W:I’mwithyouthere.IhavereadloadsofstorybookswhichareclosetorealityandIsurelywouldn’tgettotheendiftheydidn’thaveheroes.Tooboring.M:Greatwriterscanreallyhelpyoutolovereading.Imean,Iwasn’tfondofreadinguntilIfoundmyfavorite.Still,it’sunusualtofindwritersthatcandothat—forme,anyway.W:That’sright.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdidHarryNurievdoin2019?A.Hedisplayedaspecialsofa.B.Hedesignedasofausingbags.C.Hesearchedafairforolditems.19.WhatdoesKatieTreggidenthinkfurniturecompaniesshoulddo?A.Improveproductquality. B.Usesustainablematerial. C.Lengthenfurniture’slife.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker?A.Adesigner’sgreensofa.B.Problemsinthefurnitureindustry.C.Thechangeinthefashionindustry.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:RussiandesignerHarryNuriev’slatestsofaismadefromapileofwastebags.Hewantsittodrawattentiontowastethingsandhowweusethem.Thepiecewasbasedonanideahefirstexploredatafairin2019,whenhepresentedasofamadefromoldclothes.Theprojectcommentedonthefashionindustry’swasteproblem,whichismainlygeneratedbycheap,trend-responsive“fastfashion”.Theprojectalsodrewadirectlinebetweenthewasteproblemandthefurnitureindustry.It’sestimatedthat9milliontonsoffurniturearethrownawayeverysingleyear,andover80%ofitendsupinlandfill.Addtothatthecarbonreleasescausedbyproducingandshippingit,andthefurnitureindustrylookslikeanotherthreattotheglobalclimate.Withsomuchwastefurniture,brandsthatmaketypically“fast”furnitureareannouncingeffortstochange.Somecompaniescommittousingonlyrenewableorrecyclablematerialstocutcarbonrelease.KatieTreggiden,designexpertandauthorofWasted:WhenTrashBecomesTreasure,saidthathavingalonglifehasbeenakeysellingmessageamongresponsiblefurniturecompaniesforalongtime.Sheaddedtheyalsoneedtoofferrepairandtake-backservicetogivetheirproductsasecondlife.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWantingtomakethissummercount?Lookingforajourneythatwilltransformidle(懶散的)summerdaysintoexperiencesthatshapeyourfuture?Herearesomeofourhand-pickedinternationalprograms.MITERinternship(實習)MITERCorporationisanon-profitcorporationthatoperatesresearchanddesigncentersacrosstheworld,focusingoncybersecurityandbigdatainhealthcareandtransportation.Theyalsoofferpaidinternshipsforbothhighschoolersandundergraduatesinvariousfieldsatvariouslocationsglobally.Internshipsarefull-timeandincludeprofessionalguidanceandhands-onduties.Toqualify,youmustsubmitaresuméandhaveatleasta3.0GPA(GradePointAverage).DublinandMadridSummerTourWeofferyouasummer-of-a-lifetimeopportunitytojoinagroupoflike-mindedindividualsfromaroundtheglobeexploringthewelcomingcityofDublin,IrelandandthehistoricalcapitalofMadrid,Spainwhilebuildinginternationalinterningexperiencetoimproveyourcompetence.Ourexpertswillhelpyoufindtherighton-lineinternship(forJuneandJuly,2024)tomatchyourchosenfield,basedonyourexperiencesandcareerplan.LIYSFSTEMSummerCampTheLondonInternationalYouthScienceForum(LIYSF)offersatwo-weekSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)summercampintheUK,heldbothonlineandin-personfromJuly26thtoAugust7th.Eachyear,500studentsaged15-22yearsoldfrom70countriesenjoyour15-daysummercamp,withlecturesfromleadingscientists,scientificvisitstoworld-classlaboratoriesinImperialCollegeLondon.InternGroupSummerProgramSeekingsomeworkplaceexperiencebeforelaunchingyouruniversitycareer?Weofferhighschoolersbothfull-timeandpart-timeinternshipsrangingfrom4weeksto6monthsin4careerfields:BusinessMarketing,leadership,andNGOs(Non-profitorganizations).Hands-ontrainingequipsyouwithskillstoensureyoustandoutfromthecrowd.Applicantscanpursuepostsbothremoteorin-personinoneofourinternationaldestinations.21.WhatcanastudentdoinMITREinternship?A.Manageresearchanddesigncenters. B.Getpaidworkingexperience.C.Increaseacademicability. D.Workremotely.22.Whichoneisonlyintendedforhighschoolstudents?A.MITERinternship. B.DublinandMadridSummerTour.C.LIYSFSTEMSummerCamp. D.InternGroupSummerProgram.23.Whatdotheseprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyallowpart-timeparticipation. B.Theyaccepton-lineparticipation.C.Theywelcomeparticipantsfromacrosstheworld. D.Theyrequireinterningexperience.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了旨在幫助青少年和大學生充實暑假生活并提升未來競爭力的幾個國際項目。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據MITERinternship部分中“Theyalsoofferpaidinternshipsforbothhighschoolersandundergraduatesinvariousfieldsatvariouslocationsglobally.”（他們還在全球不同地點的各個領域為高中生和大學生提供帶薪實習機會。）可知，在MITRE實習，學生可以獲得帶薪的工作經驗。故選B項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據InternGroupSummerProgram部分中“Seekingsomeworkplaceexperiencebeforelaunchingyouruniversitycareer?

Weofferhighschoolersbothfull-timeandpart-timeinternshipsrangingfrom4weeksto6monthsin4careerfields”（在開始你的大學生涯之前想要一些工作經驗?我們為高中生提供全職和兼職實習機會，實習時間從4周到6個月不等，涉及4個職業領域）可知，InternGroupSummerProgram是專門為高中生設計的。故選D項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Herearesomeofourhand-pickedinternationalprograms.（以下是我們精心挑選的一些國際項目。）”和MITERinternship部分中“Theyalsoofferpaidinternshipsforbothhighschoolersandundergraduatesinvariousfieldsatvariouslocationsglobally.”（他們還為全球各地不同領域的高中生和本科生提供帶薪實習機會。）、DublinandMadridSummerTour部分中“Weofferyouasummer-of-a-lifetimeopportunitytojoinagroupoflike-mindedindividualsfromaroundtheglobeexploringthewelcomingcityofDublin,IrelandandthehistoricalcapitalofMadrid”（我們為您提供一個千載難逢的夏季機會，讓您加入一群來自世界各地的志同道合的人，探索熱情的城市愛爾蘭都柏林和歷史悠久的首都馬德里）、LIYSFSTEMSummerCamp部分中“Eachyear,500studentsaged15-22yearsoldfrom70countriesenjoyour15-daysummercamp”（每年有來自70個國家的500名15-22歲的學生參加我們為期15天的夏令營）、 InternGroupSummerProgram部分中“Applicantscanpursuepostsbothremoteorin-personinoneofourinternationaldestinations.”（申請人可以遠程或親自在我們的國際目的地之一尋求職位。）可知，這四個項目都歡迎來自世界各地的參與者。故選C項。BFromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas“seen”plentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint(制高點)ofhismother’sback.Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclinging(緊貼)tohershoulders.Jimmywasbornwithphysicalandmentaldisabilities,includingblindness,andrequiresround-the-clockcarefromMsAntram.Hehasawheelchair,butMsAntramhasneverenjoyedusingit.She’scontenttocarryhimwhileshe’sphysicallyableandhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.Incrediblephotographstakenaroundtheglobeshowhimclingingonastheyhikethroughmountainsandrainforests.MsAntrammakesadetailedplanandcallsaheadforeveryplaceshewantstovisit—whetheritbearestaurantorhotel.“EvenifIknowwewillbeokay,Iliketoinformthecompaniestomakesuretheyunderstandandareokaywithhavingusthere,”shesays.Shecountsherselfluckythattheyhavesimilarinterests.Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.“FromHawaiitoBaliI’dbestayingoutallnightwithJimmybecausehewasapartyanimallikemeatthetime,”shesays.“IwillfindwayswithJimmytogethimthebestandmostadventurouslife.”Whenthey’renottravelling,theywakeupinthemorningandgoforabikeride—Jimmyinthetrailerwhilehismotherpeddlesforthemboth—asthesunrises.Thepairsmileandwaveastheypasstheirneighbors.PeoplewhowereoncestrangershavecometoknowandloveJimmy,andadmireMsAntram.Beforetheirearlyouting,she’salreadymadebreakfast,fedJimmyanddressedhimfortheday.Herscheduleisexhausting,butshe’sdeterminedtogiveJimmythebestlifeshecanprovide.MsAntramsaysherheart“broke”thedayshelearnedhersonwaspermanentlyblindandittookalongtimetoovercomethosefeelingsofhurt.“Beingamom,Ididn’tgetthatcarefreelifethatmostmomsget,”shesays.“Ihadresponsibility.”24.WhydoesMsAntramcarryJimmyonherbackinsteadofusingawheelchair?A.Thewheelchaircausessomeinconvenience.B.Jimmypreferstoenjoysceneryfromherback.C.CarryingJimmygivesherasenseofanticipation.D.Shewantstoshowhercommitmenttolovingherson.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMsAntramandJimmy?A.Theybothhaveanappetiteforadventures.B.Theyaresickofdealingwiththeirneighbors.C.Theystayoutsometimestogetclosertoanimals.D.Theyarefrequentlyrejectedbydifferentcompanies.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNikiAntram?A.Ambitiousandgenerous. B.Curiousandreliable.C.Adaptableandwell-known. D.Strong-willedandresponsible.27.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TourontheRoad:LifeFullofAdventuresB.AGreatMother:LoveHealsEverythingC.BreaktheDisabilities:BlindnessCanNeverHoldYouBackD.WorldTourontheBack:AMotherandHerDisabledSon【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位母親Antrum為了實現自己的承諾，背著殘疾的兒子Jimmy到世界各地旅游的故事。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Hehasawheelchair,butMsAntramhasneverenjoyedusingit.She’scontenttocarryhimwhileshe’sphysicallyableandhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.(他有一輛輪椅，但Antrum從來都不喜歡用它。她很樂意在自己身體還可以的時候抱著他，并幫助他自己走一小段路)”可知，Antrum之所以不用輪椅，是因為她想表明她愛兒子的決心。故選D項。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Shecountsherselfluckythattheyhavesimilarinterests.Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.(她覺得自己很幸運，因為他們有相似的興趣。他們都喜歡戶外活動、水和冒險)”可知，Antrum和兒子有相似的興趣，那就是都喜歡戶外活動。故選A項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“FromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas“seen”plentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint(制高點)ofhismother’sback.(從夏威夷到巴厘島，再到佩里舍的滑雪場，26歲的吉米·安特魯姆見識了世界上的很多地方。但這一切都是站在他母親的背上)”以及第四段“Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.(他們都喜歡戶外活動、水和冒險)”可知，Antrum和兒子都喜歡冒險，并且Antrum還背著兒子從夏威夷到了巴厘島，再到佩里舍的滑雪場，說明Antrum勇于冒險，是個意志堅強的人；根據第一段“Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclinging(緊貼)tohershoulders.(為了實現她對自己的承諾，給她殘疾的兒子最好的生活，妮基·安特魯姆花了幾年時間帶著吉米周游世界)”以及第三段“MsAntrammakesadetailedplanandcallsaheadforeveryplaceshewantstovisit—whetheritbearestaurantorhotel.(安特倫女士制定了詳細的計劃，并提前預定了她想去的每個地方——無論是餐館還是酒店)”可知，為了實現承諾，Antrum花了幾年的時間帶著兒子周游世界，并且去每一個地方都做好細致的計劃，這說明Antrum是一個很有責任心的人。故選D項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“FromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas“seen”plentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint(制高點)ofhismother’sback.Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclinging(緊貼)tohershoulders.(從夏威夷到巴厘島，再到佩里舍的滑雪場，26歲的吉米·安特魯姆見識了世界上的很多地方。但這一切都是站在他母親的背上。為了實現她對自己的承諾，給她殘疾的兒子最好的生活，妮基·安特魯姆花了幾年時間帶著吉米周游世界)”可知，本文主要講述了Antrum背著殘疾的兒子Jimmy周游世界的故事。D項“在背上環游世界：一個母親和她的殘疾兒子”最能概括本文主旨。故選D項。CInternalcommunication,alsoknownasIC,referstoagroupofprocessesresponsibleforeffectivecirculationofmessagewithinanorganization.Thesemessagesareinformationthatisvaluabletotheorganizationandaresupposedtobekeptconfidential(機密的).Themeansoftransferringthisinformationisoftendonethroughemails,letters,noticeboards,andevenwiththehelpofsocialmedialikeSkype,Zoom,andGoogleMeet,inthecurrenttimes.Honestinternalcommunicationisthehealthiestwaytokeepyourorganizationgrowing.Withhonestyaroundtheworkplace,itisasaferenvironmentfortheemployeestovoicetheiropinionswhichcouldhelpinthemodificationofacertainoperationthatmighthavebeenoutdated.Otherthanchanges,notopeninguptoyourcolleaguescanresultinfrustrationandgiveriseto“gossipculture”attheworkplace.Wheninformationisnotpassedoutwithlucidity,notonlydoesthequalityofworkgetaffectedbutitalsogivesrisetoquestioningtheworthofthetimespentinthecompany.Anatmosphereofhonestyalsoencouragesgrowthinresponsibility,leadership,andself-accountability.IftheCEOofacompanyvoicestheshortcomingsofhisteaminarespectfulmanner,itwouldbringroomforeachandeveryemployeetotakeitonapositivenoteandbringaroundthechangefortheonecommongoalofdevelopmentofthecompanythattheyareworkingfor.Thisbringsalotofchangeintheattitudeofeveryindividualemployeesincetheystartseeingthecompanythattheyareworkingforasanassetthattheycherish(珍愛)dearly.Inaworkplace,thingsgobothwrongandright,soitisimportanttobothappreciateandcriticizewhensuchsituationsoccurfromtheendofboththeleadershipandtheemployees.Thepositivesshouldbecelebratedwhilethenegativesshouldbetakenaspositivecriticismsthatcouldhelpthecompanygrowintosomethingbetter.Themaingoalofunityanddevelopmentshouldalwaysbekeptinmind.28.WhichisconsideredonemaincharacterofIC?A.Itcomeswiththetimesofsocialmedia. B.Itexistswithintheleadershipofacompany.C.Itisoftenkeptsecretwithinanorganization. D.Itneedsalonganddifficultprocessinmostcases.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lucidity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Clearness. B.Appreciation. C.Authority. D.Assistance.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheCEO. B.Theimportanceofunityforacompany.C.Theadvantageofapowerfulleadership. D.Theroleofanhonestleadershipinacompany.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttousinaworkplaceinthelastparagraph?A.Communicatingboththepositivesandthenegatives.B.Takingresponsibilitiesbravelyforourmistakes.C.Tryingallpossiblemeanstoavoidthenegatives.D.Strengtheningunitymainlyamongtheemployees.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要以內部溝通為話題，講述了其對于公司，個人，領到以及員工的重要意義。誠實的內部溝通是保持組織成長的最健康的方式，誠實的氛圍也鼓勵責任感、領導力和自我責任感的增長，因此，在溝通過程中，應該正確對待信息，無論好壞。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段內容“Internalcommunication,alsoknownasIC,referstoagroupofprocessesresponsibleforeffectivecirculationofmessagewithinanorganization.Thesemessagesareinformationthatisvaluabletotheorganizationandaresupposedtobekeptconfidential.(內部溝通，也被稱為IC，指的是組織內部負責信息有效傳播的一組過程。這些信息是對組織有價值的信息，應該保密。)”可知，內部溝通中的信息應該是有價值的，被保密的。由此可知，“在內部溝通中，消息被保密”是其特點之一。故選C項。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據后文“notonlydoesthequalityofworkgetaffectedbutitalsogivesrisetoquestioningtheworthofthetimespentinthecompany(這不僅會影響工作質量，還會讓人質疑在公司花的時間是否值得)”可知，“Wheninformationisnotpassedoutwithlucidity”造成的結果并不好，造成這樣的結果應該是內部溝通中的信息沒有得到清楚的傳達。由此可推知，“lucidity”應是“清楚；明確”含義，與選項A“Clearness.(清楚明確。)”表達含義一致。故選A項。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章第三段內容可知，首句“Anatmosphereofhonestyalsoencouragesgrowthinresponsibility,leadership,andself-accountability.(誠實的氛圍也鼓勵責任感、領導力和自我責任感的增長。)”為主旨句，并在后文用公司CEO舉例具體講述了誠實的領導能夠在公司發揮積極的作用。D項“Theroleofanhonestleadershipinacompany.(誠實的領導在公司中的作用。)”符合該段主旨。故選D項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章末尾段內容“Inaworkplace,thingsgobothwrongandright,soitisimportanttobothappreciateandcriticizewhensuchsituationsoccurfromtheendofboththeleadershipandtheemployees.(在工作場所，事情有好有壞，所以當這種情況發生時，無論是領導還是員工，欣賞和批評都是很重要的。)”可知，在作者看來，工作中，事情有好有壞，就會有欣賞和批評。由此可推知，作者應是建議在工作中應該誠實地傳達信息，無論好壞，即，同時傳達積極和消極的信息。故選A項。DMountainchickadees(山雀)havesomeofthestrongestspacialmemoriesintheanimalkingdom.Newresearchrevealsthegenesinvolvedandshedslightonhowachangingclimatemayinfluencetheevolutionofthisparticularskill.Inanewstudy,researchersattheUniversityofColoradoBoulderandtheUniversityofNevada,Renoidentifynearlyahundredgenesassociatedwiththebirds’spacialmemory,orabilitytorecallthelocationsofobjects.Thepaperalsosuggestsapotentialbalancemayexistbetweenhavingasolidlong-termmemoryandbeingabletoquicklyremoveoldmemoriestoformnewones.Taylor,thedirectorofCUBoulder’sMountainResearchStationandhisassociatesattheUniversityofNevada,Reno,leadbybiologistprofessorVladimirPravosudov,designedanoveltechniquetoassessthespacialmemoryofwildmountainchickadees.TheyhungvariousfeedergroupsinCalifornia’sSierraNevadamountains,eachwitheightseed-filledbirdfeeders.Eachfeederhasagateequippedwitharadiofrequencyreadercapableofdetectingatagplacedonchickadeesbyresearchers.Thescientiststhenconfigured(設定)eachgatetoonlyopentospecificbirds,forcingthechickadeestorememberwhichfeederswouldopentothem.Pravosudovandhisteamthencountedhowmanytimeseachchickadeelandedonthewrongfeedersbeforetheyrecalledtherightone.Usingbloodsamples,theCUBoulderteamsequenced(測定序列)thewholegenomeof162taggedchickadees,resultinginthelargestdatabaseevercollectedforexaminingthegeneticbasisofchickade’scognitiveability.Theteamdiscovered97genesinvolvedinchickadeespaciallearningandmemorybycomparingthebirds’genomestotheirperformanceonthefeedertest.Thefindingscouldhelpbiologistsbetterunderstandtheevolutionofspacialmemoryinanimals,includinghumans.“Chickadeesareimpressivebirds,”saidScottTaylor.“Theycanremembertensofthousandsoflocationswheretheystorefoodacrossanentirewinterandanewsetofthosethenextwinter.Theirspacialmemoryismuchmoredevelopedthanmanyotherbirdsthatdon’thavetohavethisstrategytosurvivecoldwinters.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutmountainchickadees’spacialmemories?A.Theyarelinkedwithahundredrelevantgenes. B.Theymaintainagoodbalanceinlocatingobjects.C.Theyareconsideredpowerfulintheanimalworld. D.Theymightaccountfortheslowchangeofclimate.33.Whatcanaradiofrequencyreaderdointhetest?A.Lowertheerrorrateofthechickadees. B.Countthetimeseachchickadeefailed.C.Collectthefoodinformationofafeeder. D.Identifythechickadeelandingonafeeder.34.Whatdoesparagraph4focusonaboutthestudy?A.Bloodsampling. B.Genesinvolved.C.Abilitycomparing. D.Datagathered.35.WhatdoesScottTaylorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Chickadeespossessamazingevolutionarycapability.B.Manyotherbirdsshouldimprovetheirspacialmemory.C.Foodstorageisvitaltothesurvivalofanimalsinwinter.D.Chickadees’spacialmemorycarriesthemthroughwinter.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了科學家對山雀空間記憶能力的研究及其相關發現。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Mountainchickadees(山雀)havesomeofthestrongestspacialmemoriesintheanimalkingdom.(山雀在動物王國里有著最強烈的空間記憶。)”可知，山雀在動物界中的空間記憶能力非常強。故選C。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Eachfeederhasagateequippedwitharadiofrequencyreadercapableofdetectingatagplacedonchickadeesbyresearchers.(每個喂食器都有一個門，門上裝有一個射頻閱讀器，能夠探測到研究人員在山雀身上放置的標簽。)”可知，無線電頻率讀取器是用于認出降落在喂食器上的山雀。故選D。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Theteamdiscovered97genesinvolvedinchickadeespeciallearningandmemorybycomparingthebirds’genomestotheirperformanceonthefeedertest.(研究小組通過比較山雀的基因組和它們在喂食器測試中的表現，發現了97個與山雀特殊學習和記憶有關的基因。)”可知，第四段主要是關于相關的基因的，故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Theirspacialmemoryismuchmoredevelopedthanmanyotherbirdsthatdon’thavetohavethisstrategytosurvivecoldwinters.(它們的空間記憶比許多其他鳥類要發達得多，其他鳥類不需要這種策略來度過寒冷的冬天。)”可知，空間記憶幫助山雀度過寒冬。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。HowtoIncreaseYourLevelsofOptimismThewayinwhichyouachieveyourgoalsfacechallenges,andovercomefailuresdependslargelyonyourlevelsofoptimism.Noteveryoneseeslifeinthesameway.____36____Changeyournegativethoughts.Yourmindtakesinnegativememoriesandmakesthembiggerandmoresignificantthantheyreallyare.____37____Thenextstepistoreducethembycomparingthemtorelatedorsimilarmemoriesthataremorepleasant.Inthisway,yougraduallychangethemandselectnewthoughts.Thisrequiresalearningprocessthat’lltakesometimetopractice.However,withpatience,you’llachievethedesiredresults.Expressgratitude.Whenyoufaceachallenge,it’sadvisabletofigureoutwhat’sgoingwell.Bytakingthetimetodothis,youallowyourselftoregisterthepositiveaspectsthatyouexperience.Tohelpyourbrainstorethesepositiveevents,youshouldtaketimeeachweektoanalyzewhatyoushouldbegratefulfor.____38____Repeatpositiveaffirmations(肯定).Onekeyelementforincreasingyourlevelsofoptimismthatyougetwithprevioustwostepsispositiveaffirmations.Infact,thesemessagesthatyourepeattoyourselfmostregularlyaretheonesthatyoube