山東省濟寧市鄒城市北大新世紀高級中學20242025學年高二上學期開考試學英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tellthemanheraddress.B.Takethepackagewithher.C.Deliverherpackagebyherself.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afantasticphoto.B.Anewfurniturestore.C.Theman’shome.4Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whydidthemangotoseeadoctor?A.Oneofhiseyeshurt.B.Hisglassesnolongerworked.C.Hecouldonlyseethingsupclose.第二節（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aputermuseum.B.Advancesinputertechnology.C.Alibrarywithexamplesofoldtechnology.7.WhatisthePowerBook100?A.Amachinefrom1976.B.Anoriginalportableputer.C.Aputerworth$900,000.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdidthespeakersarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.9.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A.Acarrace.B.Atennisgame.C.Asoccermatch.10.Whydidthespeakersarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter.B.Togetagoodplace.C.Tomeettheplayers.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whowillbeonthefaceofthe$20bill?A.AndrewJackson.B.HarrietTubman.C.AlicePaul.12.WhatdidSusanB.Anthonydo?AShesavedmanyslaves.B.Shehelpedpassanewlaw.C.Sheproposedwomengetthevote.13.Whyarethespeakersexcited?A.The19thAmendmentwasjustpassed.B.WomenwillbefeaturedonU.S.money.C.AlexanderHamiltonwon’tbeonthe$10bill.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisclassmate.15.Whydoesthemansticktotravelingbytrain?A.Itismuchcheaper.B.Itismorefortable.C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Contacttheticketoffice.B.Returnaticket.C.Catchatrain.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthephone.C.Onauniversitycampus.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdoesanAmericangetalearner’spermit?A.Byhavingclasses.B.Bytakingaroadtest.C.Bypassingawrittentest.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttakingclassesatadrivingschool?A.Itisamust.B.Youmayskipit.C.Thecostishigh.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Trafficrules.B.Vehicletypes.C.Drivingskills.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWanttoknowalltheinsandoutsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’veetotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀巖)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(場地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.OlympicbreakdancingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(競技場)wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!1.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Olympicskateboarding. B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing. D.Olympicbreakdancing.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphysicalstrength.B.ThreebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C.AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.ThescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportswebsite. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.AnOlympicnewsreport.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文體裁為應用文。文章結構清晰地介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會中新增的幾個體育項目，包括奧運滑板、攀巖、沖浪和霹靂舞，提供了每個項目的基本規則、特點及注意事項等信息，旨在為讀者提供關于巴黎奧運會的新項目概況。1題詳解】細節理解題。由文章Olympicbreakdancing部分中“BreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024(霹靂舞是新的奧運項目，將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相。)”可知，奧運霹靂舞將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。由文章Olympicsportsclimbing部分“WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀巖)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.(第二次進入奧運會的運動攀巖有三個分支：速度攀巖、抱石攀巖和難度攀巖。速度與攀巖的速度有關。抱石就是在墻上爬一塊巨石，而難度攀巖則要求運動員爬一條20米高的高難度路線。)”可知，攀巖運動有三個項目：速度攀巖、抱石攀巖和難度攀巖，分別評估了攀巖速度、技巧和難度等多方面的技能。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“WanttoknowalltheinsandoutsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’veetotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.(想知道關于2024年巴黎奧運會的所有細節嗎？那你來對地方了！下面你會發現所有關于新奧運項目的信息。)”可知，該文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會中的新項目，包括滑板、攀巖、沖浪和霹靂舞等，提供了這些項目的具體信息。這顯然是與體育賽事相關的介紹，因此最有可能來源于一個體育網站。故選A。BHale,presidentofGraniteTelemunications,wasonstageduringThursday’srainygraduationceremonytoacceptthemedalforhissupportfortheuniversity.Inhisbriefspeech,hepraisedstudentsfortheirhardwork,and,drawingfromhisownearlyexperiences,encouragedthemnottoletfailuredefeatthem.Later,justastheheadmasterwasabouttostartawardingdegreestograduates,Halegentlypushedhimaside,sayinghewantedtocelebratethegraduatesbygivingthem$1,000each.Studentsappearedfromundertheirumbrellas,eruptinginloudcheersandapplause(掌聲).ItwentonfornearlyaminutebeforeHalecouldcutbackin.“Listen,there’sarule,”hesaid.“Thefirst$500isourgifttoyou.Thesecond$500isforyoutodocharity,givingtosomebodyelseinneedoranotherorganizationwhocoulduseitmorethanyou.”Ashespoke,twobigbagswerecarriedonstage.Theywerefilledwith3,000envelopes,whichhesaidweredecoratedbystudentsattwolocalelementaryschools,andmarkedeither“gift”or“give”.Itwastimeforstudentstowalkacrossthestage.Oneatatime,wearing,raincoatsandbigsmiles,theyacceptedtheirdiplomas(文憑)andtheirpairofenvelopes.“Thesearekidswhoareworkingtheirtailsofftobethere,”herecalled.“Theycouldcertainlyusethegift.”The57yearoldmanputmuchofhiswealth—over$270million—towardcharitablecauses,includingcancerresearchandeducationalinstitutions.“SomeofthemostjoyoustimeshavebeenwhenI’vehadthechancetoshare,”Haleexplained.“Ifthere’sawaythatIcouldcreatethatseedwithinanothergenerationwheretheywouldgettoexperiencethejoyofgiving,thenmaybethatbeessomethingthattheywouldmakeanefforttodoandbeaccustomedtodoingandmakeusallalittlebitbetteralongtheway.”Hehaslearnedthatoneofthisyear’sgraduatesgavehermoneytoalocalcharitythatprovidesholidaygiftsforpoorchildren.Sheherselfhadbeenareceiveryearsago.4.HowdidthestudentsfeeluponhearingwhatHalesaidinParagraph1?A.Calm. B.Overjoyed. C.Embarrassed. D.Curious.5.Howcouldthestudentsdealwiththemoneymarked“give”accordingtotherule?A.Useittotravelwithfriends. B.Spenditonlearningmaterials.C.Payitforgiftsfortheirteachers. D.Donateitformeaningfulpurposes.6.WhatdidHalemeanwhenmentioningstudentscouldusethegift?A.Theyhadgoodlucktobethere. B.Theyneedn’tworkhardanymore.C.Theyweregoodenoughforthegift. D.Theyweretooyoungtousethegift.7.WhatisthesignificanceofHale’spractice?A.Payingkindnessforward. B.Promotingteachingeffectiveness.C.Drivingtheworldforwardsignificantly. D.Strengtheninginterpersonalconnections.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了GraniteTelemunications公司的總裁Hale在雨天的大學畢業典禮上，為畢業生們每人贈送了1000美元，并鼓勵他們將其中一半用于慈善事業，幫助其他需要的人或組織。他希望通過這種方式，能夠在年輕一代中種下慈善的種子，讓他們體驗給予的快樂，并努力成為習慣，使社會變得更加美好。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Studentsappearedfromundertheirumbrellas,eruptinginloudcheersandapplause(掌聲).ItwentonfornearlyaminutebeforeHalecouldcutbackin.(學生們從傘下出現，爆發出巨大的歡呼聲和掌聲。這持續了將近一分鐘，Hale才切入。)”可推知，學生們聽到Hale的話欣喜若狂。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Thesecond$500isforyoutodocharity,givingittosomebodyelseinneedoranotherorganizationwhocoulduseitmorethanyou.(第二筆500美元是給你做慈善的，捐給其他有需要的人或另一個比你更能使用它的組織)和“Theywerefilledwith3,000envelopes,whichhesaidweredecoratedbystudentsattwolocalelementaryschools,andmarkedeither‘gift’or‘give.’(里邊有3000個信封，他說這些信封由兩所當地的小學生裝飾，標有“gift”和“give”)”可知，學生可以將標有“give”的錢為了有意義的目的而捐贈。故答案為D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“‘Thesearekidswhoareworkingtheirtailsofftobethere,’herecalled.‘Theycouldcertainlyusethegift.’(‘這些都是努力奮斗站在這里的孩子’他回憶說。‘他們當然可以使用這筆禮物’)可推知，Hale想說明學生們足夠好配得上這筆禮物。故答案為C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ifthere’sawaythatIcouldcreatethatseedwithinanothergenerationwheretheywouldgettoexperiencethejoyofgiving,thenmaybethatbeessomethingthattheywouldmakeanefforttodoandbeaccustomedtodoingandmakeusallalittlebitbetteralongtheway.(如果我可以創造一種方式在另一代人心里播種種子，使他們體驗給予的快樂，那么也許那會變成某種他們會盡力去做并且習慣去做的事情，而且讓我們在前進的道路上變得更好)”和“Hehaslearnedthatoneofthisyear’sgraduatesgavehermoneytoalocalcharitythatprovidesholidaygiftstopoorchildren.Sheherselfhadbeenareceiveryearsago.(他了解到今年的一位畢業生將她的錢捐給當地慈善，為孩子們提供假期禮物。她自己幾年前就當過接收者)”可推知，Hale做法的意義在于將善舉繼續傳遞。故答案為A。CIfthecrust(外殼)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(堅固的),itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoEarthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(財產)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventyfivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.8.Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.shaking B.force C.energy D.losing9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoEarthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon,Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquakeA.③④⑤⑥②① B.⑤⑥②①③④ C.②①③④⑤⑥ D.①③④②⑤⑥10.Accordingtothepassage,theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin________.A.Portugal B.Italy C.Japan D.China11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theearth’scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesB.thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoEarthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidC.therewere75,000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakeD.thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquake【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了地震是怎么發生的，以及國內外發生的地震。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!(然而，地殼巖石中有一些地方沒有牢固地結合在一起——那里存在斷層。沿著斷層，一塊巖石可能會用力推壓另一塊巖石。能量在巖石中轉化為vibration，所以它們開始搖晃，我們發生了地震！)”可知，巖石推壓另一塊巖石，產生的能量會轉化為震動，所以巖石開始搖晃，推測劃線單詞表示“震動，顫抖”，與shaking意義相近。故選A。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoEarthquakeof1906.(北美最著名的地震是1906年舊金山大地震)”、“OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.(1755年，葡萄牙里斯本發生了歐洲最著名的地震之一)”、“In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventyfivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.(1908年，在卡拉布里亞和西西里島，一場地震造成約7.5萬人死亡。1915年，在意大利中部，數百個城鎮和村莊遭到破壞，3萬人死亡)”以及第三段“TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.(日本東京和中國甘肅省發生了兩次在亞洲造成巨大破壞的大地震。1923年的東京地震造成10多萬人死亡，并摧毀了這座城市和橫濱市。1920年的中國地震覆蓋了300多平方英里，造成約20萬人死亡)”可知，舊金山地震發生在1906年，葡萄牙里斯本地震發生在1755年，卡拉布里亞和西西里島地震發生在1908年，意大利中部地震發生在1915年，甘肅地震發生在1920年，東京地震發生在1923年，按照地震發生年份排序為②①③④⑤⑥。故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventyfivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.(1755年，葡萄牙里斯本發生了歐洲最著名的地震之一。這座城市被摧毀，至少有三萬人死亡。1908年，在卡拉布里亞和西西里島，一場地震造成約7.5萬人死亡。1915年，在意大利中部，數百個城鎮和村莊遭到破壞，3萬人死亡)”以及第三段“TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.(日本東京和中國甘肅省發生了兩次在亞洲造成巨大破壞的大地震。1923年的東京地震造成10多萬人死亡，并摧毀了這座城市和橫濱市。1920年的中國地震覆蓋了300多平方英里，造成約20萬人死亡)”可知，造成最多人死亡的地震發生在中國甘肅。故選D。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoEarthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(財產)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.(北美最著名的地震是1906年舊金山大地震。700人死亡，財產損失約4.25億美元。地震后的大火造成了最大的破壞)”可知，舊金山地震后的大火造成的損失比地震造成的損失更大。故選B。DBrownmudisfoundoncoastlinesaroundtheUK.Itmightnotlookveryexcitingbutinfactitsupportswildlifethatdoesaveryimportantjob.ScientistsinScotlandhavejustbegunastudyofcoastalmud.Theyaresifting(篩選)throughittofindthecreatureslivingthere,whichcouldprovideanaturalsolutiontoclimatechange.Someofthemudburrowing(泥土穴居)creaturesfeedontinyorganismssuchasalgaeandplankton.Theseorganismsabsorbcarbon.Ifalgaeandplanktonareleftintheseatheyeventuallydie,rot(腐爛)andgiveoutcarbondioxide(CO?)gasintotheatmosphere,whichcontributestoglobalwarming.Instead,manyarepulleddownintotheseabedbymudburrowingcreatures,wherethecarbontheycontainisstored,forhundredsofyears.DrCeriLewisisleadingateamofscientistswhoaremeasuringwhichcreaturesarebestatstoringcarbonintheseabedoffthewestcoastofScotland.“Therearesomefantastic,wonderfulanimalslivinginoceanmud,alldoingtheseimportantjobs,”LewistoldTheTimesnewspaper.Inthearea,thereareatleast200speciesofinvertebrates(animalswithoutbackbones).Thescientists’workincludesscoopingupmudfromtheseabed,siftingittofindtheinvertebrates,andmeasuringhowmuchcarboneachonestores.Lewis’sstudyispartofahugefiveyearprojectcalledtheConvexSeascapeSurvey.Itismeasuringhowmuchcarbonisstoredincoastalareasallaroundtheworld,andhowmuchmorecouldbestoredinthefuture.Lewisadmitsthatmudisn’tthefirstthingpeoplethinkofwhenlookingforsolutionstoclimatechange,but,shesays,“Itcouldn’tbeamoreimportanttimetoworkouthowwecanbestusenature’spowertolockcarbonaway.”12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemudburrowingcreatures?A.Theycanabsorbcarbon.B.Theygiveoutcarboninthesea.C.Theyhelptolockcarbonaway.D.Theycontributetoglobalwarming.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scoopingup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Spooningup. B.Makingup.C.Lookingup. D.Cleaningup.14WhydoesLewiswanttomeasurecarboninhisstudy?A.Tostoremuchmorecarbon.B.Tostudythesecretsofthesea.C.Tosortoutthecreaturesinthesea.D.Toseekanaturalsolutiontoclimatechange.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Greaterimportanceshouldbeattachedtocoastalmud.B.Climatechangedependsontheamountofcarbon.C.Humanbeingsshouldusenaturalpowertobreakdowncarbon.D.Themostimportanttimetomeasurecostalmudisinthefiveyears.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了科學家在蘇格蘭開展了一項關于沿海泥土的研究，旨在尋找自然解決氣候變化的方法。研究發現，泥土中的穴居生物能夠吸收并儲存碳，這有助于減少溫室氣體排放，對抗全球變暖。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Someofthemudburrowing(泥土穴居)creaturesfeedontinyorganismssuchasalgaeandplankton.Theseorganismsabsorbcarbon.Ifalgaeandplanktonareleftintheseatheyeventuallydie,rot(腐爛)andgiveoutcarbondioxide(CO?)gasintotheatmosphere,whichcontributestoglobalwarming.Instead,manyarepulleddownintotheseabedbymudburrowingcreatures,wherethecarbontheycontainisstored,forhundredsofyears.(一些泥土穴居生物以微小的生物為食，如藻類和浮游生物。這些生物吸收碳。如果藻類和浮游生物留在海里，它們最終會死亡、腐爛并將二氧化碳(CO?)氣體釋放到大氣中，這會導致全球變暖。相反，許多藻類和浮游生物被泥土穴居生物拖入海底，它們所含的碳在那里被儲存起來，長達數百年。)”可知，許多泥土穴居生物會將藻類和浮游生物拉入海底，其中所含的碳會被儲存數百年。因此，這些泥土穴居生物有助于將碳封存起來。故選C。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“DrCeriLewisisleadingateamofscientistswhoaremeasuringwhichcreaturesarebestatstoringcarbonintheseabedoffthewestcoastofScotland.(CeriLewis博士帶領一組科學家在蘇格蘭西海岸附近的海域測量哪些生物最擅長儲存碳。)”可知，此處指科學家的工作包括從海底舀起泥巴，篩選出來以找到無脊椎動物，并測量每個無脊椎動物儲存的碳量。因此，“scoopingup”應該是指用勺子等工具舀起泥巴，所以答案為A，即“Spooningup”（舀起）。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Lewis’sstudyispartofahugefiveyearprojectcalledtheConvexSeascapeSurvey.Itismeasuringhowmuchcarbonisstoredincoastalareasallaroundtheworld,andhowmuchmorecouldbestoredinthefuture.Lewisadmitsthatmudisn’tthefirstthingpeoplethinkofwhenlookingforsolutionstoclimatechange,but,shesays,“Itcouldn’tbeamoreimportanttimetoworkouthowwecanbestusenature’spowertolockcarbonaway.”(路易斯的研究是一個名為“凸面海景調查”（ConvexSeascapeSurvey）的五年大型項目的一部分。該項目正在測量全球沿海地區儲存的碳量，以及未來可能儲存的碳量。路易斯承認，在尋找應對氣候變化的解決方案時，泥土并不是人們首先想到的東西，但她說，“現在正是我們找出如何最好地利用自然的力量來封存碳的關鍵時刻。”)”可知，Lewis的研究是凸面海景調查（ConvexSeascapeSurvey）這一五年大項目的一部分，該項目旨在測量全球沿海地區儲存的碳量以及未來可能儲存的碳量。Lewis說，她研究碳是為了找到應對氣候變化的自然解決方案。因此，她的目的是尋找自然方法來減少碳的排放和儲存，以對抗全球變暖。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Lewisadmitsthatmudisn’tthefirstthingpeoplethinkofwhenlookingforsolutionstoclimatechange,but,shesays,“Itcouldn’tbeamoreimportanttimetoworkouthowwecanbestusenature’spowertolockcarbonaway.”(路易斯承認，在尋找應對氣候變化的解決方案時，泥土并不是人們首先想到的東西，但她說，“現在正是我們找出如何最好地利用自然的力量來封存碳的關鍵時刻。”)”可知，泥土不是人們首先考慮解決氣候變化問題的方案，但現在是更好地利用自然的力量來封存碳的關鍵時刻。因此，可以推斷出，我們應該更加重視沿海地區的泥土，因為它們對碳的封存和減少氣候變化的影響非常重要。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouguilty(內疚)ofbadputerhabits?Youmightnotevenrealizeit___16___Soyoushouldbreakthefollowingbadputerhabitsforahealthierdigitallife.Snackingatthescreen___17___However,crumbs(碎屑)candamageyourkeyboardandbeeasuitableplaceforbacteria(細菌)togrow.Touchingyourskinaftertypingonacrumbfilledkeyboardmightaswellharmyourskin.LeavingtheputeronaroundtheclockConvenienceoftengetsthebetterofprotection,butleavingyourPCorlaptoponallthetimecanwearitdownandwasteelectricity.___18___Yourputerandyourenergybillwillthankyou.MarathongamingtimeGamingcanbeanattractivehobby,withhoursflyingbyasyou’readdictedtothescreen.However,overgamingcanleadtophysicalandmentalstress,resultinginpoorsleep,weakenedimmunity(免疫),andevenmentalhealthissues.___19___Afteranhourofgaming,a10minutebreakcandowonders.UsingpublicputerscarelesslySavingpasswordsonyourpersonalputerisacceptable,butdoingthesameonpublicputersisanono.It’sextremelyeasyforsomeonewithtechtoknowhowtogetthosepasswordsandaccessyourpersonalinformation.Beextremelycarefulwhenusingpublicputers.___20___So,intoday’sworld,wheredigitalwellnessisbeingincreasinglyimportant,let’sbreakbadhabitsandhaveahealthier,moremindfulapproachtoourdigitallives.A.RemembertotakearestB.Makeitahabittoshutitdownwhenyou’redonefortheday.C.Whodoesn’tloveeatingsnackswhilelookingthroughtheweb?D.However,somethingsyoudodailycanharmyourtechandyourself.E.Don’tyouknowalittlefortnowcouldleadtoabigheadachelater?F.AlwaysexittheputerandneversavepasswordsonpublicmachinesG.It’sbesttoshutdownyourputercorrectlytoavoidanypossibledamage【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了四種不良的電腦使用習慣，包括在電腦前吃零食、長時間開機、長時間玩游戲以及不當地使用公共電腦，并指出了這些習慣對電腦和個人健康的潛在危害。文章建議為了更健康的數字生活，我們應該打破這些不良習慣。【16題詳解】根據前文“Areyouguilty(內疚)ofbadputerhabits?Youmightnotevenrealizeit.(你有不良的電腦習慣嗎？你可能都沒有意識到。)”可知，此處強調的是你有諸多不良的電腦習慣，但是你本身沒有意識到。D選項“However,somethingsyoudodailycanharmyourtechandyourself.(然而，你每天做的一些事情可能會傷害你的科技和你自己。)”中的something指代前文的“一些不良的電腦習慣”，這些“不良習慣”可能傷害你的科技和你自己，該選項符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據本段段旨“Snackingatthescreen(對著屏幕吃零食)”可知，本段介紹的是對著電腦屏幕吃零食的壞習慣。C選項“Whodoesn’tloveeatingsnackswhilelookingthroughtheweb?(誰不喜歡邊上網邊吃零食呢？)”與段旨呼應，符合語境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據前文“Convenienceoftengetsthebetterofprotection,butleavingyourPCorlaptoponallthetimecanwearitdownandwasteelectricity.

(方便往往能帶來更好的保護，但一直開著你的個人電腦或筆記本電腦會磨損它，浪費電力。)”可知，此處強調的是一直開著你的個人電腦或筆記本電腦會磨損它，浪費電力。B選項“Makeitahabittoshutitdownwhenyou’redonefortheday.(當你完成一天的工作時，養成關掉電腦的習慣。)”承接前文，指出針對一直開著電腦的壞習慣，此處強調應該養成關電腦的習慣，符合語境。故選B。【19題詳解】根據前文“

However,overgamingcanleadtophysicalandmentalstress,resultinginpoorsleep,weakenedimmunity(免疫),andevenmentalhealthissues.(然而，過度游戲會導致身體和精神壓力，導致睡眠不佳，免疫力下降，甚至精神健康問題。)”可知，此處強調過度游戲的消極后果。后文應該對此問題進行解決。A選項“Remembertotakearest(記得要休息)”承接前文，指出過度的游戲中要適當休息，符合語境。故選A。【20題詳解】根據前文“Beextremelycarefulwhenusingpublicputers.

(使用公共電腦時要格外小心。)”可知，此處指出使用公共電腦要小心。后文應該給出具體建議。F選項“Alwaysexittheputerandneversavepasswordsonpublicmachines(永遠退出計算機，永遠不要在公共計算機上保存密碼)”承接前文，指出在公共計算機上不要保存自己的密碼，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Intimesofsadness,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.“Areyouoverwhelmedbyyourwork?Takeawalkaroundtheneighborhood.”____21____likethisareoftensaidwiththebestofintentions,buttheyusedtomakemeangry.Ididnot____22____howthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairof____23____eyeslookingatmethroughthemirror,IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint.So,I____24____theadviceIfoughtsohardtoignore.Iwentforawalk—withthe____25____thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.Butitdidnothing.IwasjustassadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverydayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside,butI____26____topushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeIwentbecauseIwantedto___27___myselftryingtomakeaneffort.Oneday,theunbelievablehappened.Ifoundmyself____28____.IrealizedIhadpatientlywaitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatI____29____hatedhadbeethebestpartofmyday.Ifoundmyself____30____tobeoutside.Ineverhada____31____inmind.Ijustdancedalongthetrails,stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I’mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeable____32____inmyface.Islowlystartedtolooklesstiredanddefeated.Itwasamazingthatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscould____33____makeanimpactonmyphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Ifyou’rehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyearorevenabad____34____,youshouldtrygoingforawalk.Sometimes,allweneedtodois____35____.21.A.Feelings B.Questions C.ments D.Stories22.A.understand B.appreciate C.indicate D.predict23.A.angry B.empty C.attractive D.curious24.A.supplied B.protested C.refused D.followed25.A.doubt B.honor C.policy D.hope26.A.managed B.failed C.expected D.requested27.A.inform B.document C.share D.adapt28.A.shouting B.crying C.smiling D.dreaming29.A.never B.otherwise C.once D.thus30.A.grateful B.hesitant C.scared D.longing31.A.picture B.destination C.problem D.path32.A.difference B.shock C.reaction D.image33.A.actually B.officially C.instantly D.frequently34.A.friend B.family C.plan D.life35.A.dowonders B.keepyourhead C.giveitashot D.takeitforgranted【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者曾經抗拒朋友外出散步的建議，直到三年前作者經歷了低谷，開始每天外出散步，漸漸發現這一舉動對自己的身心健康有產生了巨大影響。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像這樣的評論通常是出于好意，但它們曾經讓我生氣。A.Feelings感覺；B.Questions問題；C.ments點評；D.Stories故事。指上文“Intimesofsadness,afrie