Lesson37YouAreWhatYouEat!Unit7SportsandGoodHealth一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weshoulddoexerciseonceortwiceadaytokeep__________(health).【解析】句意為“我們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉一兩次以保持健康。”keephealthy保持健康。故填healthy。healthy2.Great__________(change)tookplaceinmycountry.【解析】根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，change的復(fù)數(shù)是changes。故填changes。changes3.Besuretotellyourmotherthe__________(true),nomatterwhathappens.【解析】句意：不管發(fā)生什么事，一定要告訴你媽媽真相。定冠詞the后接名詞，true的名詞形式是truth，意為“真相”，常用thetruth表示“事實(shí)，真相”。故填truth。truth4.__________(usual),myfathergoestoworkbybus.【解析】用語(yǔ)法判定法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。因此應(yīng)填usual的副詞形式，且位于句首的單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Usually。Usually二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.Doingmorningexerciseshelpsyoukeepingood________.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.mind【解析】用詞義辨析法。考查名詞辨析。time時(shí)間；touch觸摸；health健康；mind頭腦；思維。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，晨練可以幫助保持健康，故選C。C7.—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweight(超重的)childreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A.tasksB.changesC.gradesD.habits【解析】考查名詞辨析。task任務(wù)；change變化；grade成績(jī)；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“weshouldhavegoodeating...”可知是有好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。D8.—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.excitingC.difficult D.awful【解析】用詞義辨析法。句意為“——那家新餐館怎么樣？——很糟糕。我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才上菜。”wonderful精彩的；exciting令人興奮的；difficult困難的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐廳很糟糕，故選D。D9.—Youcan_________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsider(考慮)goingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decide決定；guess猜；hide隱藏；wait等待。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是決定參加哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故選A。A10.Thetwooldmengotothegateofourschooltokeeporder________.A.infactB.addupC.asusualD.inthefuture【解析】句意為“兩位老人跟平時(shí)一樣去我們校門口維持秩序。”infact事實(shí)上；addup把……加起來(lái)；asusual像往常一樣；inthefuture在未來(lái)。分析句意可知，asusual符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。C一、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Areyoutryingtoliveahealthylife?Thefollowing1.______(tip)maysoundstrange,buttheycan2.________(real)helpyou.【解析】1.句意為“下面的建議可能聽起來(lái)很奇怪，但它們確實(shí)能幫助你。”tip可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填tips。【解析】2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這里用real的副詞really修飾動(dòng)詞help。故填really。tipsreallyExercisewhenyouaretiredAfteralongandtiringdayofstudy,anoffer(提供)toexercisemightnotsoundlike3._______goodidea,butitis.Infact,physical4.__________(activity)canprovide(提供)youwiththemissingenergy(能量).【解析】4.這里指體育活動(dòng)；activity“活動(dòng)”是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。aactivitiesResearchshowsthatexercising5._________just30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!【解析】根據(jù)空前的exercising及空后的just30minutes可知，此處是表達(dá)“鍛煉三十分鐘”，要用介詞for引出時(shí)間段。故填for。forWritingbyhandhelpsthebrainbeactive.Althoughusingacomputerisfaster,itismuch6._________(good)torememberthewholethingby7._________(write)itdownbyhand.It’seasierforyourbraintoremembertheinformation.【解析】7.根據(jù)句意和空前介詞by可知，這里用動(dòng)詞write的ing形式。故填writing。betterwriting【解析】6.句意為“雖然用電腦寫東西更快，但通過(guò)手寫來(lái)記住整個(gè)事情要好得多。”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本句是Itis+形容詞+todosth.的句式，所以空處應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和空前的much可知，空處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)，所以這里用形容詞good的比較級(jí)better。故填better。Spare(留出)moretimeforyourselfInthisway,youcanhaveachancetogettoknow8._________(you)better.【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，獨(dú)處是為了更好地了解自己，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)you和提示詞you可知，這里用you的反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。yourselfDrinkhotdrinksonahotdayWhichcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwater9._________hotwater?【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空前后的coldwater和hotwater是兩個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，所以這里用or來(lái)連接，表示“或者，還是”。故填or。orAstudyshowsthathotwaterdoesmakepeople10.________(feel)cooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(出汗).【解析】makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事；結(jié)合提示詞可知，這里用動(dòng)詞feel的原形。故填feel。feel一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weneedlotsofexerciseand_________(health)food.【解析】根據(jù)空后的food可知，此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填healthy。healthy2.Iremember__________(read)thestorybookbefore.【解析】用固定搭配法。read讀，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“before”可知是指記得之前讀過(guò)這本故事書，rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事，故填reading。reading3.__________(ride)abikehelpsmakeyourbodystrong.【解析】用語(yǔ)法判定法。動(dòng)詞ride意為“騎”，此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Riding。Riding4.I’mtired.Whatabout__________(walk)forawhile?【解析】用固定句型法。walk步行，散步，Whatabout...？意為“……怎么樣？”，about是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞。故填walking。walking5.Mymotheroftenkeepsme__________(stay)athomeonSundays.【解析】keepsb.doingsth.使某人持續(xù)做某事，為固定搭配，故填staying。staying二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore_______?A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions【解析】考查名詞辨析。information信息；message消息；advice建議；discussion討論。根據(jù)“WhynotusetheInternettofindmore...”可知，是上網(wǎng)查找信息，故選A。A7.Ahuman_______candosomethingsbetterthanacomputer,forexample,creatingnewideas.A.headB.bodyC.brainD.arm【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為“人類的大腦在有些事情上比電腦做得好，例如，創(chuàng)造新想法”。head頭；body身體；brain大腦；arm手臂。根據(jù)“creatingnewideas”可知，這里是指人類大腦，故選C。C8.Whenyouaretired,_______inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【解析】空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選A。A9.Tony,remember_______withyourmouthfulloffood.A.totalkB.nottotalkC.talkingD.talked【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。由句中“withyourmouthfulloffood”可知，此句是說(shuō)記住嘴里塞滿食物時(shí)別說(shuō)話，remembernottodosth.“記住別做某事”，故選B。B10.YesterdayAndy_______hisdictionarytomeandsaidIcould_______itforaweek.A.lent;keep B.lent;borrowC.borrowed;have D.kept;keep【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及第一空后的“hisdictionarytome”可知是把他的字典借給我，故第一空用lent；根據(jù)第二空后的“foraweek”可知第二空應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選A。A一、完形填空Ihaveaneighbour.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,1_______newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.1.A.lookB.readC.practiceD.cross【解析】look看；read讀；practice練習(xí)；cross穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“newspapers”可知，是讀報(bào)紙，故選B。BIoftensee2_______doTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.2.A.herB.himC.hersD.his【解析】此處指前文提到的老婦人，應(yīng)用her，故選A。ASheisoverseventy3______shelooksyoungandbeautiful.3.A.thanB.sinceC.butD.so【解析】than比；since自從；but但是；so因此。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。CLastweekaneighbourasked4_______shekeptyoungandhealthy.4.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how【解析】what什么；why為什么；who誰(shuí)；how怎么。根據(jù)“asked...shekeptyoungandhealthy”可知是詢問(wèn)如何保持年輕和健康，詢問(wèn)方式，用how。故選D。DSherepliedwithasmile,“Ihaveasecret(秘密)ofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite5_______.5.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)老婦人覺得她保持年輕、健康的秘訣非常簡(jiǎn)單。故選C。CKeepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld6_____you,andlearnatleast(至少)onenewthingeveryday.6.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between【解析】under在……下；around在……周圍；above在……上；between在……之間。根據(jù)“theworld...you”可知這里指“你周圍的世界”，故選B。BTrytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas7_______asyoucan.7.A.neverB.busilyC.hardlyD.often【解析】never從不；busily忙碌地；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，要經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，often符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。DDon’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto8_______.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.8.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance【解析】place地方；song歌曲；school學(xué)校；dance舞蹈。