湖北省襄陽市陽光學校2023-2024學年英語八下期末監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about2、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of3、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented4、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted5、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填6、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside7、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup8、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup9、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before10、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision二、補全對話（10分）11、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?四、完形填空（10分）13、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用過的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生產,制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(環境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重復使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays：somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisduringthesummerofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.3.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife15、根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.Weneedtor___1___howouractionsinfluencetheenvironment.Inourdailylife,plentyofwasteweproduceisabigproblem.Wecanr___2___wastebychoosingtobuyproductswithl___3___packagingMoreover,wed____5____onnaturalresourcesforourdailyneeds,suchaswater,air,andfood.Itisimportanttosaveresourcesbyusingthemw____6____.Forexample,turningoffthetapw____7____brushingourteethcansavewater,andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.Finally,wemustalsothinkaboutther____8____ofourchoicesfortheenvironment.ChoosingtousepublictransportationorcarpoolingBytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmakeabetterfuture.16、InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa’an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.ButZengdidn’tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof“theglobalvillage”.1.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.2.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?A.InApril2013. B.InJune2022.C.InSeptember2022. D.InFebruary2023.3.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A.Zengisamemberof“theglobalvillage”.B.Zeng’srescueworkinaforeigncountry.C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.D.Zeng’stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.六、完成句子（10分）17、Toomuchstressisbadforourhealthandmakesiteasierforpeopletogetsick.Toomuchstressisbadforusandmakespeoplegetsick__________________.18、forest,tigers,the,are,in,there,fewer_____________________________________.19、Whyishekeeping________/’sa?l?nt/allthetime?20、CanIleavea________(口信)forTom?21、ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd________oceanintheworld.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!IamajuniorhighschoolstudentfromZhengzhou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyshoppinghabitsandhobbies.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeshopping.There____1____asupermarketinmytown.Lotsofthingsaresoldthere.SoIoftengotherewithmymother____2____buyschoolthings,foodanddrinks.Ofcourse,sometimesIwanttobuysomethingexpensive.Iwanttobuy____3____MP4player,butIcan’tafforditnow.I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholidayso____4____Icanmakesomemoneyforit.Weteenagersshouldnotalwaysaskourparentsformoney.As____5____shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.Itcanalsohelpmesavetime.Nomatterwheretoshop,Ienjoyitbecauseit’sreallyrelaxing.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據短文內容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）暑假快到了，面對即將到來的九年級，如何過一個充實而有意義的暑假呢？請你寫一篇演講稿，向你的同學介紹一下你的暑假計劃。學習安排：制定計劃，按時作業；多閱讀，通過閱讀可以……運動安排：每天鍛煉一小時；（舉例子）興趣安排：花點時間做自己感興趣的事；（舉例子）活動安排：做志愿者（舉例子）要求：1.字數90-100左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總數；2.要點齊全，不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加使文章連貫通順。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是個誠實的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他。考查介詞辨析。between在……之間（兩個之間）；among在……之間（三個或三個之上）；with和；about關于。根據“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三個，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故選B2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后裝滿了水。考查介詞辨析及形容詞短語。with用；of……的；in在……里；for為了。第一句是固定短語fill...with...“用……填滿”；第二空是固定短語befullof“充滿”。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的。考查動詞辨析及語態。protect保護；prevent阻止。根據“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態動詞的被動語態canbeprevented。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會議將在五分鐘后開始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對不起，我忘了時間。考查一般將來時。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時間表將來”，所以要用一般將來時。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob，你認為那邊的那件襯衫怎么樣？——哇！非常好！考查冠詞。根據“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那邊的襯衫，用定冠詞the。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經過吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習說漢語。——你知道熟能生巧。考查常識及習語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個人都會走運的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習說漢語，故可以說“熟能生巧”。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：趕快！否則我們開會要遲到了。考查動詞短語。Hurryup趕快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根據“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空處應填“趕快”。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹。考查動詞短語。findout發現；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項同義，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉正在做飯時聽到門鈴響了。考查連詞辨析。after在之后；since自從；while當……時；before在之前。根據“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知，此處強調“做飯”和“門鈴響”這兩個動作同時發生，用while引導時間狀語從句，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步。考查名詞辨析。progress進步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進步”。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對話。【1題詳解】根據“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對方有沒有收到邀請，選項D“你呢？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問對方有什么好的想法，選項E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認為對方的主意很好，選項A“聽起來不錯。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應作否定回答，選項F“當然不是。”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢或使用錢有關。選項B“我也用它來幫助有需要的人。”符合語境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和父親回到家鄉品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤，父親跟作者分享了燒烤背后的故事。【1題詳解】句意：上周，我和父親回到我的家鄉淄博品嘗淄博燒烤。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填totry。【2題詳解】句意：最近，當地的食物變得如此受歡迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗。根據“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit”可知，此處是so...that...結構，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so。【3題詳解】句意：在去淄博的路上，父親給我講了一個不尋常的故事。此處泛指一個故事，unusual首字母發元音音素，故填an。【4題詳解】句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期間，成千上萬的大學生被困在淄博。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，固定短語，故填thousands。【5題詳解】句意：政府官員還邀請學生們在春天到來的時候再來淄博。comeback“返回”，為固定短語。故填back。【6題詳解】句意：當我聽到這句話時，我很感動。本句主語是動作的承受者，動作發生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是單數，be動詞用was。故填wasmoved。【7題詳解】句意：我父親提前兩天預訂了一張桌子。根據“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays...”可知提前兩天訂桌，應用early比較級earlier，故填earlier。【8題詳解】句意：但我們只是自然地談論日常生活，一起唱歌。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式。故填naturally。【9題詳解】句意：一些當地人甚至在聽說沒有足夠的座位時推遲了他們的訂單。此處在句中作定語修飾“orders”，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【10題詳解】句意：是政府和大學生之間的承諾嗎？根據“Isitthepromise...thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?”可知是政府和大學生之間，between“在……之間”符合語境。故填between。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文首先介紹水問題的嚴重性，尤其是廢水問題，分析解決廢水問題的重要性，然后給出了幾點解決廢水問題的方法。【1題詳解】句意：它不僅讓我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節約和保護水。drink飲；save節省；carry攜帶；watch觀看。根據“andprotectwater.”可知，這里是呼吁我們保護水，還有就是節約水源。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：其中，廢水問題十分嚴重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious嚴重的。根據“wastewaterproblem”可知，水問題很嚴重，因此本句指廢水問題尤其嚴重。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：通常，廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫院等。factories工廠；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根據“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”結合語境及常識可知，廢水的來源有家庭，醫院和工廠等。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：暴風雨期間，雨水在街道上流動時也會變成廢水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto變成；picksup拾起、撿起。根據“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常識，可知雨水流過街道會變為廢水。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定含有有害的物質。nothing沒有什么；something某物；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定有有害的物質，可知此處選something符合題意。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Who誰；Why為什么；How如何。根據“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.”可知，這里說的是原因，因此此處是問為什么我們必須處理廢水。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我們必須關心我們的環境和我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；health健康；business商業。根據“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我們要關注自己的健康。故選C【8題詳解】句意：如果家庭廢水可以重復使用。on在……上面；for為了；with和；from從。根據“homescanbereused(重復使用).”可知，此處指的是來自家庭的廢水可以重復利用。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會減少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。結合上文“homescanbereused(重復使用).”來自家庭的廢水被再次利用，可知廢水會變得更少。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須進行凈化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工廠污水回歸自然之前必須經過凈化。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文作者把人生比作四個季節，分別介紹了人生每個季節的一些特點：快樂的童年是春天；二十多歲時，找到了好的工作，結婚生子，忙碌地工作，這是人生的夏天；孩子長大了，自己就進入了豐收的秋季；隨著自己一天天人老體衰，慢慢地過著人生的冬季。【1題詳解】細節理解題。題意：作者在人生的哪一個季節很忙碌？A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由短文第二段中的：EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.可知，作者認為在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：根據短文，下面哪一個年齡是作者人生的夏天？A.15；B.33；C.62；D87。根據短文ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.也就是自己三四十歲的年齡。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的“sorrowful”的漢語意思是什么？A.Sad傷心，難過；B.Exciting令人激動；C.Wonderful精彩的，極好的；D.Pleasant令人愉快的。句意：Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays.有快樂和sorrowful的日子。與happy相對的是sad。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個是對的？A.Thewriterwasanengineer.作者是工程師；B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers作者有一個有花的園子；C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.小時候作者總是開心；D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.作者現在老了，但是他還是享受著自己的生活。根據短文最后一段可知，作者現在人老體弱了，但是還是享受著自己快樂的生活。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標題是什么？A.FourSeasons四季；B.MyLife我的一生；C.FourSeasonsinayear一年四季；D.FourSeasonsinMyLife我人生的四季。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介紹了每個季節人生的不同特點。故選D。15、1.(r)ealize##(r)ealise2.(r)educe3.(l)ess##(l)ittle4.(S)eparating5.(d)epend6.(w)isely7.(w)hile##(w)hen8.(r)esult##(r)esults9.(a)lone10.(i)mprove【解析】【導語】本文講述人們在日常生活中要如何明智地使用資源來節省資源、保護環境。【1題詳解】句意：我們需要認識到我們的行為是如何影響環境的。根據“Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.”可知此處指“我們需要認識到我們的行為對環境的影響”；realize/realise“認識到”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，填動詞原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。【2題詳解】句意：我們可以通過選擇購買包裝（較）少的產品和適當回收物品來減少浪費。根據下文“bychoosingtobuyproductswithless/littlepackagingandtorecycleitemsproperly.”可知此處指“通過選擇購買包裝（較）少的產品和適當回收物品來減少浪費”；reduce“減少”，情態動詞后接動詞原形。故填(r)educe。【3題詳解】句意：我們可以通過選擇購買包裝（較）少的產品和適當回收物品來減少浪費。下文“andtorecycleitemsproperly”；根據and表相承的關系，可知此處指“選擇購買包裝（較）少的產品和適當回收物品來減少浪費”；修飾不可數名詞用less“較少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/(l)ittle。【4題詳解】句意：將垃圾分為不同的類別，如塑料、紙張和玻璃，也會有很大的幫助。根據下文“…suchasplastic,paper,andglass,”可知此處指“將垃圾分為不同的類別”；separate“分類”，填動名詞作主語。故填(S)eparating。【5題詳解】句意：此外，我們的日常需求依賴自然資源，如水、空氣和食物。根據下文“…suchaswater,air,andfood.”可知此處指“日常需求依賴水、空氣和食物等自然資源”；dependon“依靠……”；句子陳述客觀的事實，用一般現在時，主語we，謂語動詞用原形。故填(d)epend。【6題詳解】句意：通過明智地使用資源來節省資源是很重要的。根據下文“Forexample,turningoffthetap…andturningofflights”可知此處指“明智地使用資源來節省資源”；填副詞wisely“明智地”修飾動詞。故填(w)isely。【7題詳解】句意：例如，刷牙時關上水龍頭可以節水，離開房間時關燈可以省電。根據下文“andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.”可知刷牙時關上水龍頭可以節水，when/while“當……時候”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。【8題詳解】句意：最后，我們還必須考慮到我們為了環境所做的選擇的結果。根據下文“Choosingtousepublictransportationorcarpooling…Plantingtrees…”可知此處指“我們為了環境所做的選擇的結果”；result(s)“結果”，可用復數形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。【9題詳解】句意：選擇使用公共交通工具或拼車而不是獨自開車可以減少空氣污染。根據“canreduceairpollution”可知此處指“不要獨自開車”；alone“獨自地”。故填(a)lone。【10題詳解】句意：植樹還有助于吸收二氧化碳，改善空氣質量。根據“Plantingtrees”可知此處指“植樹可以改善空氣質量”；improve“改善”，情態動詞后接動詞原形。故填(i)mprove。16、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文給我們講一個來自中國的年輕救援者的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.”可知，蘆山縣再次發生強烈地震讓曾強飛想要成為一名救援者。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.”可知，曾強飛是2022年6月參加瀘定縣的救援工作的。故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.”以及“Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.”可知，第4段和第5段主要講曾在國外的救援工作。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.”可知，曾在2021年接受了培訓，掌握了很多救援技能。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.”可知，本文給我們講一個來自中國的年輕救援者的故事。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.more②.easily【解析】【詳解】句意：壓力過大對我們的健康不利，也會讓人們更容易生病。此處修飾動詞get可用副詞的比較級moreeasily“更容易地”。故填more；easily。18、Therearefewertigersintheforest【解析】【詳解】thereare“有”，形容詞fewer修飾名詞tigers，fewertigers“更少的老虎”，intheforest“在森林里”，故填Therearefewertigersintheforest“森林里的老虎更少了”。19、silent【解析】【詳解】句意：他為什么一直保持沉默?根據音標讀音可知，填silent，表示“沉默的”，是形容詞，作keeping的表語。故填silent。20、message【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以給湯姆留個口信嗎？leaveamessage意為“留個口信”，為固定用法，故填message。21、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根據首字母提示和“thelargest”可知，需要一個最高級，應該是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.is2.to3.an4.that5.for【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹自己的購物習慣和愛好。【1題詳解】句意：在我的鎮上有一家超市。此處是Therebe句型，時態是一般現在時，主語是“asupermarket”，故填is。【2題詳解】句意：所以我經常和媽媽去那里買學習用品，食物和飲料。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填to。【3題詳解】句意：我想買一臺MP4播放器，但是我現在買不起。此處泛指一臺MP4播放器，“MP4”首字母發元音音素，故填an。【4題詳解】句意：我打算在這個暑假為一個英語俱樂部工作，這樣我就可以賺一些錢。“Icanmakesomemoneyforit”是“I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholiday”的目的，用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故填that。【5題詳解】句意：至于網上購物，我喜歡它，因為網上的東西便宜得多，我不需要走到商店。根據“As...shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.”可知，此處是asfor短語，意為“