十大詞類知識網絡十大詞類實詞名詞作主語Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare.(Cities)作賓語Theyhadasmallpondwheretheyraisedfish.(pond和fish)作表語Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.(protection)作補語WeelectedLucyourmonitoryesterday.(monitor)十大詞類實詞代詞作主語Hehasadaptedhimselftoalifeontheisland.(He)作賓語Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.(you)作表語“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”“Ohdear!It’smine.”(mine)作補語Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.(my)十大詞類實詞動詞作謂語Hedeclined,fearingtocauseherinconvenience.(declined)非謂語KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,Ifeelproud.(Knowing)十大詞類實詞形容詞主補：Shewenttobedcoldandhungry.(coldandhungry)賓補：Ifinditamazingthatthey’restilltogether.(amazing)作定語Ifyou’dliketobringagift,fruitisusuallyagoodchoice.(good)作表語It’sgreattohearyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefriend’shome.(great)作補語十大詞類實詞副詞作狀語ManyoftheTangpoemshavegreatlyinfluencedChineseliterature.(greatly)作表語

(極少數副詞)Thechancewasthere,butIdidn’ttakeit.(there)作定語

(極少數副詞)Studentstodayseemtoknowverylittleaboutgeography.(today)十大詞類實詞數詞作主語Itissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumber.(thirteen)作賓語“Howmanydoyouwant?”“Iwanttwo.”(two)作定語Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenthbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.(eighteenth)作表語Shewasthefirstinthewritingcompetition.(first)十大詞類虛詞冠詞定冠詞Theworldisastageandeverymanplayshispart.(The)SheboughtaFrenchdictionaryandaChinesedictionary.(a)Shefailedintheexperimentseventimes,butwantedtotryaneighthtime.(an)不定冠詞十大詞類虛詞介詞接名詞I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.(for)接代詞Hopetohearfromyousoon.(from)接動名詞

Yesterday,hewasoccupiedintranslatinglastweek’sreport.(in)接從句Atthislevel,listeningmeanstryingtofindmeaninginwhatyouhear.(in)連單詞Whichdoyoulikebetter,applesororanges?(or)連短語WedomorningexerciseseverydayandtakePEclasseseveryweek.(and)連句子Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.(If)十大詞類虛詞連詞感嘆詞Hi,there!

Ihaven’tseenyouforages.(Hi)1.同一個詞可以是不同詞類但詞義相同。如：Hissuccesswasachievedbyhardwork.他靠努力工作而獲得成功。(名詞，作by的賓語)Ifyou

work

hard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.如果你努力工作，總有一天會成功。(動詞，作謂語)說明：2.同一個詞可以是不同詞類且詞義不同。如：Thebookreceivedafavorablereview.這本書贏得了好評。(名詞，作主語)Lauriebookedherselfaflighthome.勞里為自己預訂了回家的機票。(動詞，作謂語)寫出下列句中畫線詞的詞性和中文大意。1.Shehasboxed

upallherbooks.作謂語，是動詞，“把……裝進箱里(putsthintoabox)”。2.Ispentthemorningsortingandbaggingoldclothes.由spend