外研版九年級上Unit3Languageinuse同步訓練Module8Sportslife一、單項選擇1.[2023·撫順順城區期中]Atthebeginningofthisterm,anewclub_______inourschool.Andnowithasmanymembers.A.wasstartedB.startsC.hasstartedD.isstarted【解析】考查被動語態及時態。句中主語anewclub與動詞start存在被動關系，時間為“學期初”，故本句用一般過去時的被動語態。一般過去時的被動語態的結構為was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。故選A。A2.[2023·畢節一中月考]TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,_______morethan600yearsago.A.built

B.werebuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.wasbuildingC3.[2023·雅安]The24thWinterOlympicGames________inFebruary,2022,Beijing.A.holdB.heldC.isheldD.wereheldD4.(立德樹人|振興中華)[2023·重慶萬州區期末]TheShenzhouXIV________intospaceonJun.5th,2022.Itmarkedanotherachievementinexploringspace.A.issentB.sendsC.wassentD.willbesent【解析】句意：神舟十四號于2022年6月5日被發射升空。這標志著太空探索的又一成就。主語“TheShenzhouXIV

”和動詞send之間是被動關系，且“發射”這一動作發生在過去，應用一般過去時的被動語態，故選C。C5.[2023·西安交通大學附屬中學期中]—Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________toHopeSchoolasagiftyesterday.A.isoffered B.wasofferedC.areoffered D.wereofferedB【解析】句意：——今天的報紙上有一些新鮮事嗎？——是的，一個有五千本書的圖書館昨天被作為禮物贈送給了希望學校。根據yesterday可知句子用一般過去時，故排除A和C；主語后有with短語時，be動詞的數與較遠的主語保持一致，也就是與Alibrary保持一致，故用was。二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空6.MyadviceonhowtogooverEnglish_____________(accept)bymyfriendyesterday.【解析】句中主語Myadvice和動詞accept存在被動關系，時間是yesterday，判定是一般過去時的被動語態。wasaccepted7.Thetreesonbothsidesofthestreetgrowverywell.They_______________(plant)lastspring.【解析】They指的是街道兩側的樹，與plant存在被動關系，結合lastspring可知是一般過去時的被動語態。wereplanted8.Wedidn’tgetintotheroombecausethedoor_____________(lock).【解析】主語thedoor與動詞lock之間存在被動關系，結合didn’t判斷是一般過去時的被動語態。waslocked9.OnAugust25th,thefireonBeibeiMountain,Chongqing__________(put)offbyfiremen,soldiersandvolunteers.【解析】主語thefire與putoff之間存在被動關系，結合OnAugust25th可知是一般過去時的被動語態。wasput10.(中華優秀傳統文化)Thecompass_________________(invent)byChinesepeoplethousandsofyearsago.【解析】主語Thecompass和invent存在被動關系，結合thousandsofyearsago可知是一般過去時的被動語態。wasinvented三、改為被動語態11.DidyougivebackyourbooktothelibrarylastFriday?_______yourbook________backtothelibrarylastFriday?Wasgiven12.Chinesedoctorssavedmanypatientsallovertheworld.Manypatientsallovertheworld________________byChinesedoctors.weresaved13.Finally,thepoliceofficercaughtthethief.Finally,thethief________________bythepoliceofficer.wascaught14.[2023·牡丹江、雞西]Herepairedtheoldbikelastweek.Theoldbike__________________byhimlastweek.wasrepaired15.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.Theplates________________awaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.weretaken四、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空16.Vickyhasthe________(able)tosolvetheproblem.【解析】句意：Vicky有解決這個問題的能力。havetheabilitytodosth.意為“有做某事的能力”。故填ability。ability17.Nowadays,ourwholelife_____________(record)onlinethroughallkindsofdigitaldevices.【解析】根據“ourwholelife...onlinethroughallkindsofdigitaldevices”及所給單詞提示可知，此處表示“被記錄”，因此用被動語態，又由“Nowadays”可知此處用一般現在時的被動語態，主語是“ourwholelife”，故填isrecorded。isrecorded18.IcantellyouI’mpretty________(madly)aboutit.【解析】句意：我可以告訴你，我對此很生氣。空處作表語，應用形容詞形式，故填mad。mad19.Onceyoumakea__________(decide),you’dbetternotchangeit.【解析】句意：一旦你做出決定，你最好不要改變它。空處的詞在不定冠詞a之后，應是單數名詞；decide“決定”，動詞，對應的名詞是decision，為可數名詞。故填decision。decision20.Many________(Asia)likegoingabroadforfurthereducation.【解析】句意：很多亞洲人喜歡出國深造。根據句意和所給單詞可知，此處指“亞洲人”。Asian“亞洲人”，在句中作主語。空格前有“Many”，后接名詞復數。故填Asians。Asians五、翻譯句子21.不要只是對別人發火。______________________________________Don’tjustbe/getmadat/withothers.22.很遺憾你沒有被選入我們學校足球隊。_____________________________________________________________________________It’sapitythatyouwerenotchosenforourschoolfootballteam.23.[2023·阜新]李老師總是鼓勵我們多讀書。____________________________________________MissLialwaysencouragesustoreadmorebooks.24.[2023·綏化一中月考]每個人都有學習的能力。______________________________________Everyonehastheabilitytostudy.25.鄧清明的家人以他為傲。_______________________________________DengQingming’sfamilytakeprideinhim.六、完形填空NeverGiveUpMyfootstilldidn’theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury(傷)beforeourschoolsportsmeeting.Ieven1._______whetherIshouldtakepartinthemeeting.ButfinallyIwasstandingatthestartingline,readyforthe3000-meterrun.1.A.regrettedB.supposedC.doubtedD.decidedC【解析】regretted后悔；supposed料想；doubted懷疑；decided決定。根據“Myfootstilldidn’theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury(傷)beforeourschoolsportsmeeting.我們學校運動會之前，我的腳還沒有從先前的傷勢中恢復過來。”可知作者懷疑自己應不應該參加運動會。故選C。“Ready…set…”thegunpopped(砰)andweallrushedoff.Afewminuteslater,whenIsawtheother2._______runningahead(在前面)ofme,Ifeltveryashamed(慚愧)asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.2.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.guards【解析】根據“Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshe...thefinishingline.第一名選手在到達終點線時領先我兩圈。”可知，第一名是女孩，因此應該是其他女孩都跑在作者的前面。故選B。B“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIhadheardintherace.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshe3._______thefinishingline.3.A.jumpedB.pulledC.leftD.crossed【解析】jumped跳；pulled拉；left離開；crossed穿過。根據“thefinishingline”可知應該是第一名選手穿過終點線時領先作者兩圈。故選D。D“MaybeIshoulddropout,”IthoughtasImovedonalongthetrack.However,Imadeupmymindtokeeprunning.Forthelasttwolapsintherace,Iranin4._______anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear.“Itwon’tbeworth(值得的)

evenifmyfoothashealed,”Ithought.4.A.fearB.orderC.painD.surpriseC【解析】fear恐懼；order命令；pain痛苦；surprise驚訝。根據“Myfootstilldidn’theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury(傷)beforeourschoolsportsmeeting.在我們學校運動會之前，我的腳還沒有從先前的傷勢中恢復過來。”可知作者忍著疼痛跑步。故選C。WhenIgottothefinishingline,Iheardanothercheer,5._______thantheoneIhadheardearlier.Iturnedaroundandsawtheboyspreparingfortheirrace.Ithoughttheymustbecheeringfortheboys.5.A.louderB.shorterC.lowerD.higher【解析】根據“Allofuswere...foryou.Didyouhearus?”及語境可知作者應該聽到了比早些時候還要大聲的歡呼聲。故選A。AIwasleaving6._______whenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’vegotcourage(勇氣)!”oneofthemtoldme.“Courage?I’vejustlosttherace!”Ithought.6.A.silentlyB.proudlyC.safelyD.nervously【解析】silently默默地；proudly驕傲地；safely安全地；nervously緊張地。根據“I’vejustlosttherace!我剛剛輸了比賽！”可知作者應該是要默默地離開。故選A。A“Allofuswere7._______foryou.Didyouhearus?”saidonegirl.Afterhearingthesewords,Isuddenlyregained(重新獲得)hope.7.A.waitingB.cheeringC.lookingD.preparing【解析】根據“Afterhearingthesewords,Isuddenlyregained(重新獲得)hope.聽到這些話后，我突然重新獲得了希望。”可知女孩們應該是為作者歡呼。故選B。BIrealizedstrengthandcourageweren’talwaysmeasured(衡量)inmedalsandvictories,butinthedifficultieswe8.______.Thestrongestpeoplewerenotalwaysthosewhowon,butthosewhodidn’tgiveupwhentheyfailed.8.A.expectedB.noticedC.avoidedD.challengedD【解析】句意：我意識到力量和勇氣并不總是以獎牌和勝利來衡量，而是以我們挑戰的困難來衡量。expected期待；noticed注意；avoided避免；challenged挑戰。根據上文內容和“butinthedifficultieswe”可知，我們挑戰的困難能體現出我們的力量和勇氣。故選D。七、閱讀理解9.Theunderlinedexpression“keeptrackof”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A.followB.collectC.leadD.cross【解析】詞義猜測題。根據“Theyskatesofastandshootthepuckwith